Knowledge (XXG)

Tollymore Forest Park

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additional food and attempting to reduce the numbers of grey squirrels. In 2011 approximately 90% of the park's red squirrel population were killed by squirrel pox, passed on by the grey squirrels. The following year there were only an estimated 10 to 15 red squirrels remaining. However, numbers did recover over the following 5 years. Although an approximately 50% increase in red squirrel sightings was reported during the later part of 2013, exact numbers were not known as the Tollymore Red Squirrel Group were unable to carry out their annual survey in October 2013. There was a second outbreak of squirrel pox in 2016 although it didn't have the same fatality rate as the 2011 outbreak.
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the Shimna River up one side as far as Parnell's bridge and then back along the other side. The black trail (Mountain Trail) is five and half miles long and the black trail 1 (The Drinns Trail) adds another three miles to the black trail by passing behind The Drinns (two forested hills) and following the boundary wall. The
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numbers, first seen in the park approximately 10 years previously, was noted at the same time. Since then The Tollymore Red Squirrel Group, consisting of volunteers, forest service staff and members of the Mourne Heritage Trust, have been working to preserve the species within the forest by providing
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There are four official walking trails within the forest each marked with different coloured sign posts. All the trails start and end in the main car park. The blue tail (Arboretum Path) is half a mile long and passes through the arboretum. The red tail (River Trail) is three miles long and follows
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The Shimna River is crossed by 16 bridges as it flows through Tollymore. The Old Bridge, built by James Hamilton in 1726, is the oldest of the current bridges. The Ivy Bridge was built in 1780 and Foley's Bridge in 1787. Parnell Bridge, named in recognition of Sir John Parnell who visited Tollymore
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The white fort is located in the west of the park, about halfway between Parnell's Bridge and Horne Bridge. It is a large cashel measuring 44x54 m with 3 m thick walls. The walls are approximately 2 m high but were likely more than double that when it was in use during the first
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clan gained power in the area. The extended Magennis families controlled most of the land in the south of County Down by the 15th century, including the area where Tollymore is located. On 22 February 1611, Tollymore (officially referred to as Ballytollymore) was included in seven and a half
451:. It is built into the side of the gorge above the river and was used as a place for ladies to shelter while the men fished. There is an inscription in Greek within the Hermitage which translates as "Clanbrassil, to his very dear friend Monthermer 1770". 446:
There are numerous artificial and natural features along the Shimna River, including bridges, grottos and caves. The Hermitage is a small stone shelter designed by James Hamilton (2nd Earl of Clanbrassil) in the 1770s in memory to his friend the
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was added to the east end of the building in 1789. The barn, attached Gothic gate and wall are grade B1 listed buildings. The barn functioned as a stable and store until 1971. The ground floor now contains toilets and an education room.
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which was struck by lightning. The slightly milder climate in the area, due to its proximity to the coast, provided more favourable growing conditions than further inland for the more exotic trees in the arboretum.
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Clanbrassil Barn, located near the exit to the park, was built in around 1757 by James Hamilton (1st Earl of Clanbrassil). The building was designed to look like a church. A steeple containing a bell, clock and
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In 2014, the Mourne Heritage Trust carried out restoration work on 15 structures within the park including the granite monument, both gates, the hermitage, Foley's Bridge, Horn Bridge and the Old Bridge.
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townlands which were surrendered to the English crown in return for a formal freehold in the name of Brian McHugh McAghorley Magennis. The land was passed to his grandson in 1628 and when he died without
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due to its geology, flora and fauna. The forest has four walking trails signposted by different coloured arrows, the longest being the "long haul trail" at 8 miles (13 km) long. It was listed in
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in the late 18th century, was constructed in 1842. It was the last stone bridge to be built in Tollymore. The more recent footbridges are constructed from wood. Horn Bridge crosses a small culverted
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have been present on the Shimna river and on a pond within the park since 1978. Tollymore and the Shimna river are the only place in Ireland where Mandarins have been regularly recorded.
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in 1689. This was likely because James Hamilton had raised a regiment in support of William of Orange and was providing the Williamites with supplies. County Down was not involved in the
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During the 1800s, the forest contained five saw mills for processing felled trees. The mills were located on the banks of the Shimna River and powered by water.
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The Hamilton family owned Tollymore until James Hamilton, William's great grandson, died in 1798. The estate was transferred to his sister Anne and her husband,
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was removed from forests in the Mourne area, including Tollymore. The project was carried out to improve the quality of the woodland and prevent the spread of
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in Tollymore was started in 1752 and is one of the oldest in Ireland. It contains trees from many different parts of the world, including the remains of a
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were first recorded in the park in 1880, although they are likely to have been present before then. A decline in numbers was noticed in 2004. A rise in
319: 423:. The barbican gate, also of Gothic design, is located on the main drive at the entrance to the park. It was built in 1780 and is a B+ listed building. 1142: 1693: 336:
stored water, which during dry periods was released to turn the water wheels. The millponds are still located in the forest but are no longer in use.
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flows through the park where it is crossed by 16 bridges, the earliest dating to 1726. The river is a spawning ground for salmon and trout and is an
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The seat of the Roden family in Tollymore demesne, known as 'Tollymore Park House' or 'Bryansford House', was a Georgian mansion built initially by
416: 663:, affecting approximately 800 Lawson cypress trees over a two hector area. Felling of infected trees was carried out to prevent further spread. 1043: 281: 270: 225:, meaning a cataract). However, they are more commonly known as The Drinns and Curraghard, meaning "ridge" and "marshy upland" respectively. 2261: 623: 525:, which are one of the rarest native mammal species in Ireland, are frequently spotted in the park by volunteers monitoring the squirrels. 448: 1193: 183: 545: 1934: 171: 469:
located in the western end of the park. It is 22 yards (20 m) across and 10 feet (3.0 m) high and dates to 1000 - 1500 BC.
3047: 2135: 1976: 1655: 1600: 1084: 436: 311: 93: 1112: 3052: 193: 257: 2198: 1172: 1027: 2127: 419:(Viscount Limerick). The gate and gate lodge at the exit were built in 1786 and, along with the front walling, are grade B1 1471: 1306: 3078: 1805: 2688: 1992: 2668: 642:'Clanbrassiliana' originated near the park in 1750. The original tree of this species is the oldest tree found in any 2225: 1278:
McComb, Anne (2005). "Random Finds of Flint Objects in the Area of the Shimna River, near Bryansford, County Down".
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A. M. G. McComb, R. Kernohan, P. Mawhirt, B. Robinson, J. Weir & B. Wells (2010). "Great spotted woodpecker (
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in the 1660s, it was passed to Brian Magennis' only daughter Ellen, who was married to William Hamilton of
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A granite obelisk, located on a small grassy hill near the main drive, was built between 1812 and 1820 by
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for use in the forestry industry. It was sold in two parts, the first in 1930 and the remaining in 1941.
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can also be seen in the park, close to the river. A population of approximately 20-30 pairs of feral
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were found in two locations the forest. The flake, scraper and one of the blades were identified as
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as a monument to his son, James Bligh Jocelyn, who died of an asthma attack while serving in the
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were discovered in the park, close to the Shimna River. A flake, two blades and a concave
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continued ownership of Tollymore until Robert Jocelyn, 8th Earl of Roden sold it to the
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Mathers, R. G. (October 1996). "Abundance of a naturalized population of Mandarin duck
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are also found in reasonable quantities. Other trees present include field maple (
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Tollymore Park, the seat of the late Lord Roden is situate new Castlewellan, in Down
781: 638: 629: 587: 516: 404: 315: 242: 2949: 1855:(L.) and the habitat suitability in the Shimna valley, co Down, Northern Ireland". 1397: 808: 773: 689: 602: 593: 492: 179: 1253: 273:, who acquired a large amount of land in County Down a number of years before the 192:
top twenty British picnic sites for 2000. The Forest Park has been managed by the
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and has views of the surrounding mountains and the sea at nearby Newcastle. The
2043:"Operation underway to prevent spread of tree disease at Tollymore Forest Park" 2418: 995: 681: 463: 440: 360: 352: 340: 163: 108: 95: 2091:"Forest Service Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 March 2013" 880: 643: 554: 356: 2096:. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. 2 July 2013. p. 15 411:, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil. At the entrance and exit to the park there are 812:, a flowering plant also known as snowline, lesser or common wintergreen. 676: 667: 333: 246: 237: 217:, meaning "the mountain of the shepherd") and Slieve Snaran (from either 1868: 1818: 1291: 1472:"Enjoy a Tolly good walk in the heart of Narnia country; WALK THIS WAY" 976:, a species of grass also known as American milletgrass or Wood millet. 956: 530: 428: 761:
species which is now illegal to plant in the wild in Northern Ireland.
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Bryansford House, also known as Tollymore Park House (demolished 1952)
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A wooden footbridge crossing the Shimna River in Tollymore Forest Park
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The Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland: The peerage of Ireland
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A preliminary survey of the ancient monuments of northern Ireland
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The forest has been used as a filming location for the TV series
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James Hamilton died in 1701 and Tollymore was passed to his son,
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Tollymore was one of the properties forfeit from the reversal of
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published a history of Tollymore, his family's estate, entitled
2270: 277:. The land was passed to his son James upon his death in 1674. 2152:"Acaena ovalifolia Ruiz Lopez & Pavon - Two-spined Acaena" 582: 485:
Tollymore contains a population of approximately 120-150 wild
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Northern Ireland. Ancient monuments advisory council (1940).
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in Ireland. Wood from the oak trees in Tollymore was used by
1337:"Historic Building Details - Byransford gate and gate lodge" 820:, a perennial plant found near the edges of rivers or ponds. 1648:
Deer of Britain and Ireland: Their Origins and Distribution
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Malcolm Ogilvie and the Rare breeding birds panel (1999).
1803:): proof of breeding in Tollymore Forest Park, Co. Down". 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 363:
barbed and tanged arrowhead, was found in a nearby field.
1993:"Monumental trees at Tollymore Forest Park in Bryansford" 327:
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil (second creation)
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Stewart & Corry's Flora of the North-east of Ireland
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The park has designated areas for camping and caravans.
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since they purchased it from the Roden Estate in 1941.
2199:"Set secrets to be revealed during Heritage Open Days" 1723:"Squirrel pox virus outbreak at Tollymore Forest Park" 666:
Shrub species found in the park include Rhododendron,
1909:"Rare pine marten 'photo-bombs' red squirrel survey" 1694:"Return of the red squirrel after devastating virus" 836:, a herbaceous plant also known as common cow-wheat. 2875: 2762: 2604: 2511: 2438: 2305: 145: 137: 132: 124: 87: 79: 74: 40: 23: 1960: 1584: 657:In 2011 there was an outbreak of the tree disease 1583:Fairbairn, Helen & McCormack, Gareth (2010). 828:, a flowing plant native to western North America 1935:"Northern Ireland Squirrel Forum (NISF) meeting" 1749:"Northern Ireland Squirrel Forum (NISF) meeting" 1555:Mourne Country: Landscape and Life in South Down 876:, wildflower native to South America and Mexico. 785:, also known as the Field Rose or Trailing Rose. 746:) are also common. Other plant species include: 968:, a species of grass also known as wood melick. 303:, who became Viscount Limerick in 1719 and 1st 162:, established on 2 June 1955. It is located at 2012: 2010: 1420:"Historic Building Details - Clandrassil barn" 1254:"The World Around Us at Tollymore Forest Park" 1248: 1246: 83:Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom 2282: 1884:"Non-Native birds breeding in the UK in 1996" 1717: 1715: 1225:"1730 – Tollymore Park, Bryansford, Co. Down" 58: 8: 2045:. Northern Ireland Executive. 12 August 2011 1831:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1194:"An Irish Residence for the Prince of Wales" 954:, a species of grass belonging to the genus 1846: 1844: 1842: 1208:– via National Library of Australia. 565:The most common trees in the park are ash ( 269:, County Down, and was a close relative of 2289: 2275: 2267: 2113: 2111: 1363:"Historic Building Details -Barbican gate" 1032:Tollymore: The History of an Irish Demesne 674:and ivy. Lawn areas contain bent (various 351:. The second blade was identified as Late 20: 3074:Forests and woodlands of Northern Ireland 2226:"Dracula Untold filming secrets revealed" 1672:"Red Squirrel Groups in Northern Ireland" 1528:"Historic Building Details - Horn Bridge" 1465: 1463: 1079:. Ulster Architectural Heritage Society. 329:around 1730, and was demolished in 1952. 2065:"Tree disease found in Tollymore forest" 1169:"Building - Tollymore Park, County Down" 1077:Tollymore: the story of an Irish demesne 1502:"Historic Building Details - Hermitage" 1075:Robert Jocelyn Roden (Earl of) (2005). 1054: 1028:Robert John Jocelyn, 10th Earl of Roden 417:James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil 1824: 1572:. H.M. Stationery office. p. 135. 1442:"Historic Building Details - Monument" 1044:List of tourist attractions in Ireland 713:, which the species is known to host. 271:James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye 549:Himalayan cedars along the main drive 7: 1940:. Forestry.gov.uk. 27 September 2012 624:Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 449:John Montagu, Marquess of Monthermer 383:The Hermitage, Tollymore Forest Park 2154:. National Museums Northern Ireland 184:Area of Special Scientific Interest 158:was the first state forest park in 1967:. John Wiley & Sons. pp.  921:, also known as Bird's-nest orchid 172:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 14: 3048:List of parks in Northern Ireland 1623:. 23 October 2014. Archived from 1305:Stewart, Linda (5 January 2013). 844:, also known as common toothwort. 437:Robert Jocelyn, 2nd Earl of Roden 312:Robert Jocelyn, 1st Earl of Roden 66:Location of Tollymore Forest Park 2669:Derryline and Nann Island Forest 2421: 2224:Bremner, Jade (3 October 2014). 1650:. Swan Hill Press. p. 174. 998:also passes through the forest. 868:, a herbaceous species of elder. 537:are also present in the forest. 399:whose design were influenced by 232:in 1177 and the creation of the 57: 50: 29: 3053:Forest Service Northern Ireland 1557:. Dundalgan Press. p. 207. 1470:McKee, Linda (3 January 2009). 852:, also known as pale butterwort 698:). In 2012, 50 hectares of the 367:Structures, follies and bridges 170:in the Mourne and Slieve Croob 149:Forest Service Northern Ireland 16:Forest park in Northern Ireland 1857:The Irish Naturalists' Journal 1173:Dictionary of Irish Architects 1: 1280:Ulster Journal of Archaeology 1307:"See the Wood for the Trees" 777:, also known as Bird Cherry. 339:Between 1994 and 2003, four 2128:Queen's University, Belfast 1959:Daugherty, Christi (2005). 503:In 2007 a breeding pair of 307:(second creation) in 1756. 282:Cromwellian land settlement 3095: 2684:Florence Court Forest Park 2503:Slieve Gullion Forest Park 2124:Institute of Irish Studies 1806:Irish Naturalists' Journal 1591:. Lonely Planet. pp.  1553:Evans, Emyr Estyn (1951). 265:William Hamilton was from 128:630 hectares (1,600 acres) 3043: 2416: 2297:Forests and woodlands of 2022:Discover Northern Ireland 1754:. DOE NI. 31 January 2014 1229:Lost Buildings of Ireland 505:great spotted woodpeckers 230:Norman invasion of Ulster 45: 28: 2546:Castlewellan Forest Park 2350:Carnfunnock Country Park 2118:P. Hackney, ed. (1992). 1504:. DOE NI. Archived from 1444:. DOE NI. Archived from 1365:. DOE NI. Archived from 1339:. DOE NI. Archived from 1102:(W. Owen , 1790), 89-90. 692:and perennial reygrass ( 650:for the interior of the 636:The slow growing spruce 395:Tollymore features many 2965:Gortin Glen Forest Park 2857:Roe Valley Country Park 2842:Loughermore East Forest 2429:Northern Ireland portal 2335:Bann Woods South Forest 2330:Bann Woods North Forest 2174:"Tollymore Forest Park" 2018:"Tollymore Forest Park" 1398:"Tollymore Forest Park" 1113:"Tollymore Forest Park" 924:A number of species of 879:A number of species of 817:Scrophularia auriculata 731:Phegopteris connectilis 320:Ministry of Agriculture 221:, meaning to creep, or 2935:Drum Manor Forest Park 2639:Castle Archdale Forest 2256:Published by Cottage. 1963:Frommer's Ireland 2006 873:Erigeron karvinskianus 860:, a hybrid mint plant. 766:Acaena novae-zelandiae 725:Hymenophyllum wilsonii 660:Phytophthora lateralis 621:), coast Douglas fir ( 550: 462:The King's Grave is a 392: 384: 376: 359:. A fifth artefact, a 286:Act of Settlement 1662 262: 3010:Parkanaur Forest Park 2915:Carrickaholten Forest 2910:Carrickaholten Forest 2644:Castlecaldwell Forest 2596:Tollymore Forest Park 2375:Glenariff Forest Park 1646:Carne, Peter (2000). 849:Pinguicula lusitanica 737:Polystichum aculeatum 704:Rhododendron ponticum 615:), Himalayan cedars ( 548: 415:gate arches built by 390: 382: 374: 260: 156:Tollymore Forest Park 24:Tollymore Forest Park 3079:Parks in County Down 2659:Crocknagrally Forest 2576:Mount Stewart Forest 2493:Maghery Country Park 1534:on 23 September 2015 1508:on 23 September 2015 1448:on 23 September 2015 1369:on 23 September 2015 1343:on 23 September 2015 1117:The Mourne Mountains 904:Hieracium grandidens 790:Circaea × intermedia 710:Phytophthora ramorum 275:Plantation of Ulster 209:The name Tollymore ( 2990:Lough Bradan Forest 2817:Gortnamoyagh Forest 2744:Spring Grove Forest 2586:Narrow Water Forest 2566:Hillsborough Forest 2531:Belvoir Park Forest 2526:Ballysallagh Forest 2483:Gosford Forest Park 2468:Drumbanagher Forest 2400:Slieveanorra Forest 2325:Ballypatrick Forest 2252:Kirk, David. 2010. 2205:. 13 September 2014 910:Hieracium stewartii 892:Hieracium argenteum 886:Hieracium senescens 833:Melampyrum pratense 305:Earl of Clanbrassil 166:, near the town of 146:Governing body 105: /  3000:Moydamlaght Forest 2895:Baronscourt Forest 2837:Loughermore Forest 2822:Grange Park Forest 2764:County Londonderry 2754:Tullychurry Forest 2714:Lough Navar Forest 2614:Ballintempo Forest 2561:Drumkeeragh Forest 2395:Randalstown Forest 2390:Portglenone Forest 2320:Ballycastle Forest 1995:. Monumental trees 1627:on 4 November 2014 1123:on 23 January 2009 918:Neottia nidus-avis 898:Hieracium duriceps 841:Lathraea squamaria 568:Fraxinus excelsior 551: 393: 385: 377: 290:Patriot Parliament 263: 3061: 3060: 3015:Pigeon Top Forest 3005:Mullaghfad Forest 2985:Ligfordrum Forest 2867:Springwell Forest 2787:Binevenagh Forest 2777:Ballykelly Forest 2734:Riversdale Forest 2571:Hollymount Forest 2551:Clandeboye Forest 2541:Castleward Forest 2448:Ballymoyer Forest 2315:Ballyboley Forest 2262:978-1-900935-90-6 2254:A Tollymore Year. 2178:Forest Service NI 1801:Dendrocopos major 1698:Belfast Telegraph 1587:Hiking in Ireland 1476:Belfast Telegraph 1311:Belfast Telegraph 1259:. DARD. p. 9 1231:. Archiseek. 2014 951:Festuca altissima 825:Mimulus moschatus 802:Circaea lutetiana 752:Acaena ovalifolia 743:Dryopteris aemula 648:Harland and Wolff 421:listed structures 234:Earldom of Ulster 153: 152: 3086: 3030:Slievedoo Forest 3025:Seskinore Forest 2975:Knockmany Forest 2920:Cookstown Forest 2852:Muff Glen Forest 2832:Learmount Forest 2812:Glenshane Forest 2797:Derrynoid Forest 2772:Aghadowey Forest 2679:Ely Lodge Forest 2606:County Fermanagh 2591:Rostrevor Forest 2463:Cold Brae Forest 2431: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2385:Muckamore Forest 2299:Northern Ireland 2291: 2284: 2277: 2268: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2122:(3rd ed.). 2115: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2095: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2071:. 12 August 2011 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1966: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1853:Aix galericulata 1848: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1822: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1700:. 5 October 2012 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1590: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1530:. Archived from 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1482:on 28 March 2015 1478:. Archived from 1467: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1394: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1317:on 28 March 2015 1313:. Archived from 1302: 1296: 1295: 1282:. Third Series. 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1205: 1200:. 27 August 1870 1198:Queensland Times 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1149:. British Museum 1143:"Tullymore Park" 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1119:. Archived from 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1072: 943:Carex pilulifera 937:Carex pallescens 719:Nitella flexilis 375:Clanbrassil Barn 189:The Sunday Times 176:Mourne Mountains 160:Northern Ireland 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 110: 109:54.216°N 5.917°W 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 61: 60: 54: 33: 21: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3039: 3035:Trillick Forest 2995:Moneygal Forest 2955:Glenderg Forest 2940:Dunmoyle Forest 2900:Bradkeel Forest 2885:Aghyaran Forest 2871: 2862:Somerset Forest 2827:Iniscarn Forest 2802:Downhill Forest 2782:Banagher Forest 2758: 2719:Marlbank Forest 2689:Garrison Forest 2654:Conagher Forest 2634:Carrigan Forest 2629:Carnmore Forest 2600: 2521:Annalong Forest 2507: 2498:Seagahan Forest 2488:Loughall Forest 2478:The Fews Forest 2453:Camlough Forest 2434: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2410:Woodburn Forest 2345:Capanagh Forest 2301: 2295: 2249: 2247:Further reading 2244: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 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1304: 1303: 1299: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1074: 1073: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1024: 1009:Game of Thrones 1004: 988: 983: 965:Melica uniflora 931:Carex laevigata 865:Sambucus ebulus 857:Mentha gentilis 574:Fagus sylvatica 543: 483: 473:millennium AD. 369: 341:flint artefacts 255: 253:Hamilton family 215:Sliabh an Aoire 207: 202: 113: 111: 107: 104: 99: 96: 94: 92: 91: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3020:Pomeroy Forest 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2970:Killens Forest 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2945:Fardoss Forest 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925:Creggan Forest 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:Caledon Forest 2902: 2897: 2892: 2890:Altmore Forest 2887: 2881: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807:Garvagh Forest 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2739:Sillees Forest 2736: 2731: 2726: 2724:Necarne Forest 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Big Dog Forest 2621: 2619:Belmore Forest 2616: 2610: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458:Carnagh Forest 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2405:Tardree Forest 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2380:Glenarm Forest 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2360:Cleggan Forest 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2286: 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133:Administration 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 114:54.216; -5.917 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 65: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3091: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2930:Davagh Forest 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2877:County Tyrone 2874: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Moyola Forest 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Pubble Forest 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Knocks Forest 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699:Jenkin Forest 2697: 2695: 2694:Grogey Forest 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Clabby Forest 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:Mourne Forest 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Donard Forest 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536:Bohill Forest 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473:Fathom Forest 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2440:County Armagh 2437: 2430: 2419: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:Craigs Forest 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2307:County Antrim 2304: 2300: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2137:0-85389-446-9 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1978:9780471783817 1974: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1955: 1952: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1891:British Birds 1885: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1657:9781840370911 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297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 259: 252: 250: 248: 244: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 205:Early history 204: 199: 197: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 118: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 53: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2960:Goles Forest 2950:Favour Royal 2749:Tully Forest 2595: 2370:Garry Forest 2355:Clare Forest 2340:Breen Forest 2253: 2233:. Retrieved 2229: 2219: 2207:. Retrieved 2202: 2193: 2181:. Retrieved 2177: 2168: 2156:. Retrieved 2146: 2119: 2098:. Retrieved 2085: 2073:. Retrieved 2068: 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2037: 2025:. Retrieved 2021: 1997:. Retrieved 1987: 1962: 1954: 1942:. Retrieved 1929: 1917:. Retrieved 1912: 1903: 1894: 1890: 1877: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1827:cite journal 1813:(1): 66–67. 1810: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1777: 1768: 1756:. Retrieved 1743: 1731:. Retrieved 1726: 1702:. Retrieved 1697: 1688: 1676:. Retrieved 1666: 1647: 1641: 1629:. Retrieved 1625:the original 1620: 1611: 1586: 1578: 1569: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1536:. Retrieved 1532:the original 1522: 1510:. Retrieved 1506:the original 1496: 1484:. Retrieved 1480:the original 1475: 1450:. Retrieved 1446:the original 1436: 1424:. Retrieved 1414: 1402:. Retrieved 1371:. Retrieved 1367:the original 1357: 1345:. Retrieved 1341:the original 1331: 1319:. Retrieved 1315:the original 1310: 1300: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1233:. 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NI Direct 1286:: 172–173. 1263:24 November 1127:22 December 652:RMS Titanic 639:Picea abies 627:) and yew ( 585:(including 509:Kingfishers 487:fallow deer 391:Horn Bridge 349:prehistoric 141:2 June 1955 138:Established 112: / 88:Coordinates 3068:Categories 2792:Cam Forest 2235:8 December 2209:8 December 2203:Irish News 2158:8 December 2100:4 December 2075:4 December 2049:4 December 1999:4 December 1944:2 December 1919:2 December 1897:: 179–180. 1758:2 December 1631:4 November 1538:4 November 1512:4 November 1486:16 October 1452:31 October 1426:31 October 1404:31 October 1373:31 October 1347:31 October 1321:31 October 1050:References 996:Ulster Way 986:Recreation 682:buttercups 668:elderberry 571:), beech ( 464:megalithic 441:Royal Navy 361:Bronze Age 353:Mesolithic 228:After the 164:Bryansford 97:54°12′58″N 1026:In 2005, 680:species) 644:arboretum 555:arboretum 357:Neolithic 355:or Early 334:Millponds 168:Newcastle 100:5°55′01″W 75:Geography 1869:25536032 1819:41419230 1674:. DOE NI 1422:. DOE NI 1292:20568361 1038:See also 881:hawkweed 700:invasive 677:Agrostis 284:and the 247:Ayrshire 238:Magennis 80:Location 1002:Filming 957:Festuca 716:Algae ( 527:Badgers 513:dippers 481:Ecology 429:sundial 397:follies 345:scraper 223:snarban 219:snarvan 200:History 2260:  2134:  2126:& 1975:  1867:  1817:  1654:  1599:  1290:  1235:8 June 1204:8 June 1178:8 June 1153:8 June 1083:  758:Acaena 686:clover 672:laurel 607:willow 541:Botany 535:otters 413:Gothic 405:Durham 314:. The 267:Lecale 236:, the 2094:(PDF) 1938:(PDF) 1887:(PDF) 1865:JSTOR 1815:JSTOR 1784:2 May 1752:(PDF) 1733:2 May 1288:JSTOR 1257:(PDF) 926:sedge 799:and 599:Larch 579:birch 531:foxes 467:cairn 301:James 243:issue 2258:ISBN 2237:2014 2211:2014 2185:2008 2160:2014 2132:ISBN 2102:2014 2077:2014 2051:2014 2029:2008 2001:2014 1973:ISBN 1946:2014 1921:2014 1833:link 1786:2018 1760:2014 1735:2018 1706:2014 1680:2014 1652:ISBN 1633:2014 1597:ISBN 1540:2014 1514:2014 1488:2014 1454:2014 1428:2014 1406:2014 1375:2014 1349:2014 1323:2014 1265:2014 1237:2017 1206:2017 1180:2017 1155:2017 1129:2008 1081:ISBN 981:Uses 740:and 605:and 591:and 581:and 553:The 533:and 511:and 457:burn 125:Area 2069:BBC 1969:527 1913:BBC 1778:BBC 1727:BBC 1593:258 633:). 597:). 583:Oak 577:), 403:of 41:Map 3070:: 2228:. 2201:. 2176:. 2130:. 2110:^ 2067:. 2020:. 2009:^ 1971:. 1911:. 1895:92 1893:. 1889:. 1861:25 1859:. 1841:^ 1829:}} 1825:{{ 1811:31 1809:. 1776:. 1725:. 1714:^ 1696:. 1619:. 1595:. 1474:. 1462:^ 1383:^ 1309:. 1284:64 1245:^ 1227:. 1196:. 1171:. 1145:. 1115:. 1057:^ 1034:. 1018:. 940:, 934:, 907:, 901:, 895:, 889:, 734:, 728:, 684:, 654:. 601:, 529:, 443:. 296:. 249:. 2290:e 2283:t 2276:v 2239:. 2213:. 2187:. 2162:. 2140:. 2104:. 2079:. 2053:. 2031:. 2003:. 1981:. 1948:. 1923:. 1871:. 1835:) 1821:. 1788:. 1762:. 1737:. 1708:. 1682:. 1660:. 1635:. 1605:. 1542:. 1516:. 1490:. 1456:. 1430:. 1408:. 1377:. 1351:. 1325:. 1294:. 1267:. 1239:. 1182:. 1157:. 1131:. 1089:. 960:. 946:) 928:( 913:) 883:(

Index


Map showing the location of Tollymore Forest Park
54°12′58″N 5°55′01″W / 54.216°N 5.917°W / 54.216; -5.917
Northern Ireland
Bryansford
Newcastle
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Mourne Mountains
Shimna River
Area of Special Scientific Interest
The Sunday Times
Forest Service
Norman invasion of Ulster
Earldom of Ulster
Magennis
issue
Ayrshire

Lecale
James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye
Plantation of Ulster
Cromwellian land settlement
Act of Settlement 1662
Patriot Parliament
subsequent war
James
Earl of Clanbrassil
Robert Jocelyn, 1st Earl of Roden
Jocelyn family
Ministry of Agriculture

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