74:") on European Community level. This Directive had the focus on the tolling of motorways, bridges, tunnels and mountain passes, but only for lorries over 12 tonnes maximum laden weight, and the charging was only possible for infrastructure costs. Eight years later in 2006, the Directive was amended by Directive 2006/38/EC, which has a new focus on road tolling of the trans-European road network, but leaves the EU Member States the right to apply tolls as well on roads not included in the trans-European road network. The amended Directive gives the EU Member States the possibility of varying tolls according to a number of factors such as distance travelled, place, infrastructure type and speed, vehicle characteristics, time of day and congestion level. In addition, the EU Member States are obliged to include all vehicles over 3.5 tonnes maximum laden weight after 2012, and after 2010, the tolls must be differentiated according to the environmental performance of the vehicle. Recently, the European Commission proposed a new, second amendment to the Directive 1999/62/EC, enabling EU Member States to integrate the cost of air and noise pollution caused by traffic in tolls levied on heavy goods vehicles and allowing tolls to be calculated on the basis of the cost of congestion imposed upon other vehicles during peak periods.
44:
roads are usually a government guaranteed road monopoly that guarantees limited or no competing roads will be built by government agencies for the duration of the bonds. Private toll roads built with money raised from private investors in expectation of making money from the tolls probably dominated early toll roads. Government sponsored toll roads often guarantee a minimum payment (from other taxes) to the bond holders if traffic volume and toll collections are less than predicted. If the toll authority is a private company there is often a maximum amount of fees that they may extract from users. Toll road operators are typically responsible for maintaining the roads. After the bonds are paid off the road typically reverts to the government agency that authorized the road and owns the land it was built on. Like most government taxes it is not unusual for tolls to continue to be charged after the bonds have been paid off.
58:
equivalent, mortgage the tolls, elect new trustees, and undertake work necessary for repairing the roads. By 1750, most of the main roads between London and the provincial centres and some inter-provincial routes had been turnpiked. By the mid-1830s, over 1000 turnpike trusts controlled 35,000 km of main roads and disposed about 1.5 million pounds of toll receipts each year. However, the rise of railway transport largely halted the road improving schemes of the turnpike trusts, and from the 1870s, the
Parliament stopped renewing the acts and roads began to revert to local authorities; toll roads passed out of fashion until the later 19th century.
20:
908:
468:
83:
642:
967:
unlimited travel on the motorway network of the country during the calendar year. The sticker can be purchased at gas stations along the border and other convenience shops in the country. Use of motorway networks without a valid vignette is an offense against the Public
Highways Act, and is punishable with cash fines of CHF 200 or more, in addition to the obligatory purchase of an annual vignette.
62:
was followed by Greece, which made users to pay for the network of motorways around and between its cities in 1927. Later in the 1950s and 1960s, also France, Spain and
Portugal started to build motorways largely with the aid of concessions, allowing rapid development of this infrastructure without massive State debts. Since then, road tolls have been introduced in the majority of the EU Member States.
519:
605:
the detection lanes located at the entrances and exits from the motorways subject to toll payment must only proceed at a maximum speed of 30 kilometres per hour (20 mph) without the need to stop. The amount is directly proportional to the distance travelled by the vehicle, the coefficient of its class and a variable coefficient from motorway to motorway, called the kilometre rate.
884:), called A-XX. Most of them are networked, so a ticket is issued on entering and the fee is paid when leaving the road. Technically, all the roads belong to the Government, although autopistas are built and maintained by private companies under a State concession; when the concession expires, the road reverts to State ownership, although most of them are renewed.
444:), thus cannot be put physically on the windshield anymore, it is only registered in a computer system with its validity period. The highway cameras are checking the registered plate number and not the sticker itself. The 10 days, monthly and yearly stickers can be used for unlimited trips on every highway, within its validity period.
1095:
367,00 TL for passengers vehicles as of
September 2021. Similarly, the intercontinental Bosphorus crossings over Istanbul's two suspension bridges (the Bosphorus Bridge and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge) costs 13,35 TL, while the newly built Çanakkale 1915 Bridge over the Dardanelles Strait is expected to cost over 150,00 TL.
700:
permanent, financing to a large extent non-road related infrastructure, like subsidizing subways or bike paths. While in rural areas they are normally of temporary nature to finance the building of the road. Often tolls are introduced on old roads, before the new roads are built – especially in the Oslo region.
966:
system similar to
Austria for private vehicles. All domestic and foreign users of motorways need to purchase such a sticker and put it on the windshield according to instructions. Only an annual sticker is available, which currently costs CHF 40, (around 34 Euros as of 20.11.2017) and allows for
825:
system (Portuguese for Green Way) which is an electronic tag that is fitted to vehicles and automatically debits an associated bank-account with the cost of the journey made. To use these motorways foreign cars will need to buy a pre-paid pass, for 3 or 5 days or link their bank account to the system
604:
The closed motorway system is applied to most
Italian motorways. It requires the driver of the vehicle to collect a special ticket at the entrance to the motorway and pay the amount due upon exit. If equipped with an electronic toll system the two procedures are completely automatic and the driver on
576:
From a technical point of view, however, the mixed barrier/free-flow system is active where, at the entrance and exit from the motorways, there are lanes dedicated to the collection of a ticket (on entry) and the delivery of the ticket with simultaneous payment (on exit) and other lanes where, during
145:
system is based on a technology using satellites; lorry operators may choose to either install on-board units for automated tracking of movements, or to book their route in advance using the internet or computerised booking terminals. The toll is valid for lorries or HGVs over 12 tonnes. On 1 October
985:
that is fitted in almost all vehicles which are subject to the fee. A fee is not charged separately for trailers but in conjunction with the tractor unit. In this case, the rate is calculated according to tariffs for maximum permitted weight on Swiss roads. This maximum permitted weight may be lower
179:
As of 2017, a twelve-month sticker for private cars and motorhomes up to 3.5t is EURO 86.40 and for motorcycles EURO 34.40. A two-month sticker for private cars and motorhomes up to 3.5t is EURO 25.90 and for motorcycles EURO 13.00. A 10-day sticker for private cars and motorhomes up to 3.5t is EURO
993:
The owner of the vehicle (and in the case of foreign vehicles the driver too) is responsible for ensuring that the declaration made is correct. Equally, he is responsible for ensuring that the recording device is in good working order. This is also part of the principle of obligatory cooperation on
659:
Norway has a sixty-year experience in road tolling for financing bridges, tunnels and roads. Until the beginning of the 1980s contributions of tolls to the road building budget stagnated at about 5%, since then it has soared to more than 25% in 2000. Those twenty years were marked by the advance of
61:
In the 20th century, road tolls have been introduced for financing the construction of motorway networks and specific road infrastructure such as bridges and tunnels. Italy has been the first
European country to apply the use of motorway tolls on a 50 km motorway section near Milan in 1924. It
674:
on 1 February 1986. Any driver wishing to enter central Bergen by car had to pay the fee. In difference to the project in
Singapore, the tolls in Norway are by law not meant as a means for regulating traffic but rather only as one for generating income to be invested in infrastructure. The lack of
214:
All vehicles using roads in
Bulgaria must have a vignette sticker. It is obligatory for almost all national roads in Bulgaria, not only for highways. 2017 Price for annual sticker (valid from January 1 to January 31 next year regardless date of purchase) for vehicles under 3.5 t is 97 BGN. There's
1094:
Toll fees can vary greatly on
Turkish highways, depending on how they were built and are operated. While the Istanbul-Ankara highway, built during the 1980s and is fully state-owned will cost 30,00 TL to travel one direction, the newly built and privately operated Istanbul-Izmir highway will cost
608:
Unlike the closed motorway system, in the open system, the road user does not pay based on the distance travelled. Motorway barriers are arranged along the route (however not at every junction), at which the user pays a fixed sum, depending only on the class of the vehicle. The user can therefore
65:
Road tolling has been a topic on the European Community level since the 1960s, when the Council published the Council Decision No. 64/389/EEC in order to collect data to serve as a basis for the establishment of a system of charging for the use of infrastructure under the common transport policy.
43:
necessary for the construction of the roads are issued and sold with the expectation that the bonds will be paid back with user tolls. The toll roads may be run by government agencies that have bond issuing authority and/or private companies that sell bonds or have other sources of finance. Toll
989:
The person who is liable for the fee has at the same time a duty to cooperate. Swiss transport companies regularly declare the mileage covered by their vehicles to the Directorate General of Customs. In the case of foreign vehicles, the mileage is automatically declared at the customs post upon
57:
that authorised justices to levy rates for the repair of certain roads. In 1706, a new concept of road tolls was introduced in England: the turnpike trusts. The turnpike trusts were authorised to erect gates, collect tolls, appoint surveyors and collectors, demand statute labour or its monetary
970:
As for trucks and lorries a performance-related heavy vehicle fee (HVF) was introduced in Switzerland on 1 January 2001. This fee replaces the flat-rate heavy vehicle charge that had been levied since 1985 and is based on a law approved by a clear majority of the electorate in September 1998.
1289:
European Commission (2003): Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/62/EC on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures. COM(2003) 448 final in: Jordi, Philipp (2008): "Institutional Aspects of Directive
699:
was closed December 30, 2005 after 14 years in operation. However, after voters elected a socialist city council it was reintroduced in 2014 – though there is a slight possibility entering the city from the west where few people reside, via a major detour. Toll roads around major cities are
1090:
chip stuck to the windshield of the vehicle. This chip is scanned automatically when passing the toll collecting point and the fee is automatically withdrawn from the connected bank account. Bypassing the toll system results with a fine to the registered postal home address of the vehicle.
899:). The system can be regarded as a way for the Government to finance the build of new roads at the expense of the building company. Also, since the payment starts only after the road is finished, construction delays are usually shorter than those of regular state-owned dual carriage-ways.
52:
Many modern European roads were originally constructed as toll roads in order to bring in the costs of construction. Tolls on roads and bridges were very common in England in the 12th century and in the 15th century, schemes for improving particular roads or rivers were granted by acts of
1004:
The Swiss authorities invested some CHF 290 million to set up the HVF system. This sum included development (toll system, recording device, etc.), procuring and installing the necessary roadside infrastructure (beacons and associated equipment) and procuring the recording devices.
1621:
69:
However, the focus of the European Commission has rather been on lorries than on private cars, as lorries are concerned directly by the internal market. But it was only in the end of the last century, that the legal basis for road tolling was established in Directive 1999/62/EC
600:
are exclusively free-flow. On these motorways, those who do not have the electronic toll device on board must proceed with the payment by subsequently communicating the data to the motorway manager (by telephone, online or by going to the offices dedicated to payment).
707:
which is now free of charge. A map of all public toll roads in Norway are available on the Autopass website. The site also allows payment after passing a toll without the normal electronic badge. The Brobizz badge from Denmark works in Norway's Autopass system.
997:
No distance-related fee is levied on heavy vehicles used to transport passengers, i.e. buses and coaches, for which a flat-rate charge is levied. Certain vehicles (military vehicles, police vehicles, fire brigade vehicles, etc.) are exempt from the fee.
1042:. The beltways around major cities (çevreyolu), even though they are classified as highways are generally toll-free. Payment for toll-road has been done by three different systems. Historically, three methods of payment have been used. The KGS method (
801:
a certain number of roads are designated Toll-Roads. They charge a fixed value per kilometre distance, with several classes depending on vehicle type and regulated by the government. Several authorised franchises run them, the largest at present being
1260:
Albert, William (1972): The Turnpike Road System in England 1663-1840 in: Jordi, Philipp (2008): "Institutional Aspects of Directive 2004/52/EC on the Interoperability of Electronic Road Toll Systems in the Community." Europainstitut der Universität
1279:
Frerich, Johannes and Müller, Gernot (2004): Europäische Verkehrspolitik. Von den Anfängen bis zur Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union. Band 1: Politischökonomische Rahmenbedingungen. Verkehrsinfrastrukturpolitik. München, Wien: R. Oldenburg
260:
system, meaning the driver receives a ticket upon entering the network and pays the toll upon exiting. Toll is paid in proportion to the length of the used section and according to the corresponding vehicle group. The first motorway, today's
974:
The HVF must be paid on all Swiss and foreign vehicles (i.e. those registered outside Switzerland) used for freight transport whose total maximum permitted weight exceeds 3.5 tonnes. It is levied on all public roads in Switzerland.
857:
A number of toll roads in Barnaul and Pskov Region (Nevil-Velezh (RUR 190 ($ 2.8)), Pechori-state border RUR 140($ 2.1)), also M4-Don (18 km close to Lipetsk costs RUR20($ 0.3) for cars and RUR40 ($ 0.6) for trucks).
488:
there are eleven tolled road-transport schemes, operated by various independent operators. The majority of these are tolls on a major bridge or tunnel on the route. All tolled roads in the Republic were built under a
986:
than the sum of the maximum total weight of the tractor unit and the trailer since it depends on the type of tractor unit and is subject to the general national weight limit. The national weight limit is 40 tonnes.
572:
Given the multiplicity of operators, the toll is only requested when exiting the motorway and not when the motorway operator changes. This system was made possible following article 14 of law 531 of 12 August 1982.
569:. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll).
493:
system, giving the company which arranged for the road to be built the right to collect tolls for a defined period. Tolls vary from €1.65 to €12 for cars. Larger vehicles pay more, with the exception of the
581:
present in the vehicles records the data and debits the toll, generally into the bank account previously communicated by the customer, to the manager of his device. In Italy, this occurs through the
447:
The highway stickers can be purchased or registered online or at petrol stations (gas stations) all around the country. The purchase receipts should be kept for at least half a year after the trip.
437:
although are divided multilane roads, most sections can be used only with a sticker. A detailed map is available, showing toll roads in red and toll-exempt sections of the motorway network.
273:, was opened in 1972. As of 2020 there are 1,306.5 km (811.8 mi) of tolled highways in Croatia, operated by three motorway concessionaire companies, notably the state-owned
1270:
Jordi, Philipp (2008): "Institutional Aspects of Directive 2004/52/EC on the Interoperability of Electronic Road Toll Systems in the Community." Europainstitut der Universität Basel.
1299:
T&E European Federation For Transport And Environment (2007): A Price Worth Paying. A guide to the new EU rules for road tolls for lorries. Second edition, June 2007. Brussels.
950:
was also introduced. There are no toll-booths. Instead, vehicles passing into or out of central Stockholm or Gothenburg between 06:00 and 18:30 on weekdays are identified by an
1008:
The annual cost of operation, maintenance and additional staff constitutes around 7–8% of the total, which is relatively low in comparison with other electronic toll systems.
1735:
1001:
The system for levying HVF is implemented by the customs administration in conjunction with cantonal highways offices, transport companies and authorised assembly points.
887:
There are some autovías which are built and maintained by private companies, notably the Pamplona-Logroño autovía A-12; the company assumes the building costs and the
288:
Croatia also has a considerable network of other motorways, including some grade-separated expressways and major state routes, but they are by and large not tolled.
479:
1646:
703:
There are also several toll roads to finance road infrastructure and highways in other parts of Norway. An example of successful use is the bridge over lake
232:
Month (M): CZK 430 Starts on the day chosen during the online purchase and expires at the end of the same day as chosen in the immediately following month.
874:
1308:
141:
followed suit with a toll system for lorries over 12 tonnes, with some delay due to organisational and technical problems on 1 January 2005. The German
978:
The amount charged is based on the mileage covered, the total maximum permitted weight and the emission rating (Euro class) of the vehicle in question.
218:
In April 2016 Bulgaria launched a tender for implementation of an electronic toll collection system for vehicles heavier than 3.5 tonnes for all roads.
1721:
1452:
990:
leaving Switzerland. The fee is then either paid direct when the driver leaves the country or charged to an account in the transport company's name.
1325:
1677:
1479:"Legge 12 agosto 1982, n. 531. - Piano decennale per la viabilità di grande comunicazione e misure di riassetto del settore autostradale"
951:
1116:
As a result, until recently, the only tolls on roads in the United Kingdom were mainly tolled bridges and tunnels at estuaries (e.g.
277:(HAC). As a cash and credit card alternative, all highway concession companies offer paying the toll via electronic toll collection (
803:
1745:
1025:
1021:
1017:
54:
345:
there are no toll roads or toll bridges, which is mainly because constructing and maintaining roads is funded by Finnish taxes.
1784:
229:
Annual (R): CZK 2,300 Starts on the day chosen during the online purchase and expires at the end of the 365-th calendar day.
19:
1798:
1766:
1290:
2004/52/EC on the Interoperability of Electronic Road Toll Systems in the Community." Europainstitut der Universität Basel.
609:
travel along sections of the motorway without paying any toll as the barriers may not be present on the section travelled.
1151:
807:
235:
10-day (D): CZK 270 Starts on the day chosen during the online purchase and expires at the end of the tenth calendar day.
1161:
In principle, UK roads today are maintained from general taxation, some of which is raised from motoring taxes including
675:
general protest and high income from such toll zones made them very popular initially and today toll rings circumscribe
618:
1339:
1104:
440:
Since the beginning of 2008, the purchase of a motorway sticker is handled electronically (known as an "e-sticker" or
895:) pays a yearly per-vehicle fee to the company based upon usage statistics, called "toll in the shadow" (in Spanish,
861:
Ordinary speed limits apply so far. In 2007 adopted Toll Road Law and Concession Law in 2005 to develop this sector.
1183:
582:
578:
490:
278:
203:
128:
1852:
878:) are designated AP-XX (where XX is the number of the road) as opposed to State-maintained dual carriage-ways (or
947:
1211:
1196:
1147:
939:
456:
39:
that pays for the cost of road construction and maintenance, without raising taxes on non-users. Investor's
1456:
1113:
were managed as toll roads, by turnpike trusts, but these were gradually abolished in the 1860s and 1870s.
759:
742:
728:
434:
333:
have tolls (but no physical toll booths are present and the toll must be paid at nearby petrol stations).
257:
785:. All other highways are free of charge as they do not meet all present-day requirements or are parts of
421:
every motorway is a toll road, administered by the National Toll Payment Services (NÚSZ Zrt.). The roads
526:
472:
430:
422:
303:
189:
24:
1062:
card to be presented at the tollgate, although this system was later removed in January 2013. The OGS (
1703:
1162:
888:
826:
or buy a pre-paid toll card that uses a text message to link it to your vehicle registration number.
650:
412:
354:
1889:
1864:
1242:
1166:
963:
928:
507:
485:
247:
106:
100:
87:
932:
666:
authorities closely monitored Singapore's use of tolls as a means to discourage urban traffic and
1894:
1667:
1602:
1206:
555:
495:
326:
274:
1508:
322:
1812:
815:
1638:
1504:
1380:
1155:
1059:
842:
307:
199:
1478:
811:
35:
is a road over which users may travel over on payment of a toll, or fee. Tolls are a form of
1528:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1043:
924:
920:
550:) which are not part of a thoroughfare motorway, and the section of the A3 motorway between
330:
1398:
1625:
1312:
1216:
1129:
1121:
1849:
French site that will give estimates for tolls payable between different points in Europe
1699:
318:
1598:
1550:
935:(opened 2023). Before year 2000 road tolls did not exist in Sweden for several decades.
518:
1512:
1237:
1231:
916:
667:
597:
593:
589:
566:
513:
373:
40:
467:
1883:
1117:
1110:
630:
314:
1874:
907:
82:
1740:
1221:
692:
262:
142:
71:
1672:
720:
in Poland levy charges on vehicles. There are two systems: open and closed (see:
109:
affixed to the car's front window, which are valid for a certain amount of time.
1843:(British anti toll group, but "News" pages includes the US and other countries.)
1770:
1226:
1125:
684:
118:
1154:
on a much smaller scale and in 2002 a congestion charge was implemented on the
641:
1139:, opened in 2003, is potentially the first of a new generation of toll roads.
982:
880:
565:
On Italian motorways, the toll applies to almost all motorways not managed by
538:
522:
282:
195:
1700:"Otoyol ve Köprü Geçişlerinde OGS'nin Kaldırılmasına İlişkin Basın Duyurusu;"
364:
Autobahns are totally free (Court of Justice of the European Union verdict).
1178:
954:
system and the owners of applicable vehicles are billed on a monthly basis.
943:
822:
786:
721:
696:
680:
671:
543:
533:
253:
155:
32:
767:
750:
732:
1128:) and some small, privately owned toll roads and bridges (for example, in
238:
One day (J): CZK 200 Valid for one day chosen during the online purchase.
165:
introduced a toll system for all lorries over 3.5 tons on highways A1-A15.
1500:
1326:"Bulgaria launches 102 mln euro electronic toll collection system tender"
1188:
798:
763:
736:
704:
654:
426:
270:
1707:
1201:
1136:
892:
846:
717:
625:
551:
418:
342:
297:
152:
installed the e-toll system for lorries over 3.5 tonnes on 1 July 2013.
149:
138:
124:
36:
1840:
923:(opened 2003, tolls ended 2021). Domestic active toll bridges are the
121:
introduced a toll-system for HGVs over 3.5 tonnes in January 2001, and
105:
Several European countries have toll road payment done in the form of
1858:
1846:
1143:
1031:
838:
830:
746:
688:
663:
266:
162:
1426:
1234:
the first organisations empowered to collect tolls on English roads
158:
highways A1-A18 have a toll system for all vans, lorries and buses.
1869:
869:
834:
778:
754:
466:
81:
18:
1722:"Otoyol ve köprü geçişlerinde OGS kaldırıldı, HGS dönemi başladı"
1368:
206:
system (ETC), valid from 1 July 2013 in the Republic of Belarus.
1087:
676:
559:
546:). Major exceptions are the beltways around some larger cities (
132:
782:
774:
1855:
Information on toll sticker types and toll roads in Slovakia.
1453:"Come si calcola il pedaggio - Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A"
131:
system for lorries over 3.5 tonnes in January 2004, based on
1572:
459:
was once tolled, but is toll free as of 28 September 2018.
146:
2015, the toll will be extended to lorries over 7.5 tonnes.
1142:
There are three places in the UK with congestion charges;
1086:) (the former of which was retired in 2021) method uses a
1034:, a toll is collected on certain highways, the so-called
498:, where buses and heavy goods vehicles travel toll-free.
1861:
English language site of the Hungarian Highway Authority
1109:
In the 18th century and 19th century most main roads in
623:
Highways in North Macedonia which have been upgraded to
981:
The mileage covered within Switzerland is read off the
942:
was introduced in 2006 to reduce traffic congestion in
215:
stickers for a month (30 BGN) and for a week (15 BGN).
1799:"Çanakkale Köprüsü'ne Kaç Araç Garanti Edildi? | Yapı"
724:). A toll systems operate on the following highways:
1523:
1521:
1736:"Otoyol ve Köprü Geçişlerinde HGS Devri Başlıyor"
994:the part of persons who are subject to the fee.
915:Tolls were established for the border-crossing
891:where they are located (in the given example,
829:Well-known roads are the A1, which goes from
480:List of toll roads in the Republic of Ireland
8:
1551:"PER VIAGGIARE IN ITALIA TELEPASS E VIACARD"
1421:
1419:
425:(that forms a half ring around the city of
402:"Charilaos Trikoupis" Rion-Antirion Bridge.
226:2024 prices for vehicles under 3.5 tonnes:
1309:Charging of Heavy Goods Vehicles in the EU
1135:The recently built and privately financed
841:to the Algarve, or the A6, from the A2 at
558:which is operated by the government-owned
202:(ORT) or free-flow tolling. BelToll is an
919:(opened 2000, no plans to end tolls) and
372:Greece has 2133 kilometers of motorway (
1744:(in Turkish). 2012-09-04. Archived from
1342:[National Highways Report 2020]
1340:"Nacionalno izvješće o autocestama 2020"
906:
773:A toll is collected electronically from
640:
517:
1253:
629:standard are toll roads and they use a
1767:"Geçiş Ücreti Hesaplama – OTOYOL A.Ş."
1639:"KGS tamamen kalktı, yerine HGS geldi"
1431:Nemzeti Útdíjfizetési Szolgáltató Zrt.
1573:"Finn bomstasjon (Find a toll booth)"
946:during peak hours. Later in 2013 the
577:transit without the need to stop, an
7:
1870:Information about BelToll in English
1865:Overview of European Tolling Systems
670:got its first toll zone outside the
180:8.90 and for motorcycles EURO 5.10.
1698:@KarayollariGM (14 February 2022).
821:Some motorways operate a cash-free
952:automatic number plate recognition
14:
1499:In Italy the devices allowed are
252:Croatian motorways are generally
1026:KGS (electronic toll collection)
1022:OGS (electronic toll collection)
1018:HGS (electronic toll collection)
845:to the Spanish border, close to
317:, the inter-island road tunnels
256:and most of these use networked
16:Overview of toll roads in Europe
1841:National Alliance Against Tolls
1680:from the original on 2022-04-28
1649:from the original on 2024-04-04
248:Highways in Croatia § Toll
1511:and other devices pursuant to
1369:https://www.tunnil.fo/english/
194:Major highways in Belarus are
1:
1622:HVF Overview by Swiss Customs
1315: (archived 13 March 2016)
660:road tolling in urban areas.
78:Specialised system provisions
1455:(in Italian). Archived from
619:Motorways in North Macedonia
1628: (archived 6 July 2011)
1105:Toll roads in Great Britain
113:Toll collection for lorries
1911:
1645:(in Turkish). 2013-02-01.
1350:(in Croatian). August 2021
1184:Electronic toll collection
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491:public-private partnership
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129:electronic toll collection
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1853:Toll stickers in Slovakia
1328:. SEE News. 6 April 2016.
948:Gothenburg congestion tax
377:
1399:"E-sticker national map"
1212:London congestion charge
1197:High-occupancy toll lane
1148:London congestion charge
1072:Automatic passage system
940:Stockholm congestion tax
645:Norwegian toll road sign
1875:Vignette Identification
1150:, Durham has a similar
583:Autostrade per l'Italia
23:Toll station along the
1529:"Dove sono i pedaggi?"
1079:
1068:Otomatik Geçiş Sistemi
1067:
1047:
912:
911:Swedish toll road sign
806:. Other operators are
646:
579:electronic toll system
562:. Both are toll free.
529:
475:
258:closed toll collection
135:micro wave technology.
91:
28:
1124:, Mersey Tunnels and
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644:
521:
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304:Great Belt Fixed Link
190:Toll roads in Belarus
85:
22:
1813:"M6 Toll road opens"
1048:Kartlı Geçiş Sistemi
889:Autonomous Community
651:Toll roads in Norway
585:interchange system.
413:Motorways in Hungary
355:Autoroutes of France
170:Particular countries
1847:Autoroutes (France)
1243:Vignette (road tax)
1167:vehicle excise duty
1084:Fast passage system
1080:Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi
1056:Card passage system
962:Switzerland uses a
753:and section Poznań—
695:. The toll ring in
508:Autostrade of Italy
285:prepaid toll card.
101:Vignette (road tax)
1859:Hungarian Highways
1603:Transportstyrelsen
1207:List of toll roads
1146:has the peak-time
1074:), and later HGS (
931:(opened 2015) and
917:The Oresund Bridge
913:
897:peaje en la sombra
647:
556:Reggio di Calabria
532:In Italy the only
530:
496:Dublin Port Tunnel
476:
471:Toll plaza on the
457:Hvalfjörður Tunnel
327:Eysturoyartunnilin
275:Hrvatske autoceste
92:
29:
1819:. 9 December 2003
1156:Dartford Crossing
837:and the A2, from
745:—section between
200:Open road tolling
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925:Sundsvall Bridge
921:Svinesund Bridge
379:
378:Αυτοκινητόδρομοι
331:Sandoyartunnilin
310:are toll roads.
265:section between
161:On 1 July 2014,
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1643:Samanyolu Haber
1637:
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1232:Turnpike trusts
1217:Private highway
1175:
1130:Dulwich College
1122:Severn crossing
1107:
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960:
927:(opened 2014),
905:
872:toll roads (or
867:
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657:
639:
621:
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613:North Macedonia
516:
510:
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390:Αegean Motorway
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1836:
1835:External links
1833:
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1773:on 2021-05-07.
1769:Archived from
1758:
1727:
1713:
1706:) – via
1690:
1676:(in Turkish).
1659:
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1601:(in Swedish).
1590:
1579:(in Norwegian)
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1238:Road Transport
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1103:Main article:
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1099:United Kingdom
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731:—only section
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617:Main article:
614:
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598:Autostrada A60
594:Autostrada A59
590:Autostrada A36
527:Autostrada A57
514:Roads in Italy
506:Main article:
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478:Main article:
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411:Main article:
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380:) toll roads:
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308:Øresund Bridge
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1748:on 2012-09-09
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1668:"İki tip HGS"
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95:Toll stickers
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90:on windshield
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25:Autostrada A9
21:
1821:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1793:
1779:
1771:the original
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1739:
1730:
1716:
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1599:"Road tolls"
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1553:(in Italian)
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1531:(in Italian)
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1481:(in Italian)
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1430:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1385:Olympia Odos
1384:
1375:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1347:
1334:
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1304:
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1275:
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1222:Road pricing
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933:Skuru Bridge
914:
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693:Kristiansand
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399:Egnatia Odos
371:
363:
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319:Vágatunnilin
312:
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143:Toll Collect
104:
88:toll sticker
72:Eurovignette
68:
64:
60:
51:
30:
1823:3 September
1785:"Otoyollar"
1583:3 September
1557:28 February
1535:28 February
1515:regulations
1437:3 September
1427:"e-matrica"
1408:3 September
1227:Toll bridge
1126:Tyne Tunnel
1082:; English:
1070:; English:
958:Switzerland
548:tangenziali
473:M4 motorway
384:Attiki Odos
119:Switzerland
1890:Toll roads
1884:Categories
1752:2024-04-04
1684:2024-04-04
1653:2024-04-04
1608:2024-04-06
1509:UnipolMove
1249:References
1016:See also:
983:tachograph
875:autopistas
787:Ring roads
739:is payable
722:Toll Roads
649:See also:
539:autostrade
534:toll roads
525:along the
523:Toll plaza
512:See also:
296:See also:
283:Smart card
254:toll roads
196:toll roads
156:Lithuanian
55:Parliament
1895:Car costs
1673:Habertürk
1354:9 January
1179:Toll road
1163:fuel duty
944:Stockholm
823:Via Verde
816:Lusoponte
762:—section
697:Trondheim
681:Stavanger
672:ring road
664:Norwegian
544:motorways
442:e-matrica
86:Austrian
33:toll road
1817:BBC News
1678:Archived
1647:Archived
1577:AutoPASS
1505:MooneyGo
1501:Telepass
1189:TELEPASS
1173:See also
964:Vignette
881:autovías
843:Marateca
799:Portugal
793:Portugal
764:Katowice
718:highways
685:Tønsberg
655:Autopass
536:are the
427:Budapest
393:Nea Odos
306:and the
271:Karlovac
210:Bulgaria
27:in Italy
1708:Twitter
1624:at the
1485:5 March
1463:5 March
1381:"GRITS"
1311:at the
1280:Verlag.
1202:Freeway
1191:(Italy)
1137:M6 Toll
1076:Turkish
1064:Turkish
1060:prepaid
1052:English
1044:Turkish
893:Navarre
870:Spanish
847:Badajoz
812:Ascendi
626:avtopat
552:Salerno
486:Ireland
463:Ireland
451:Iceland
419:Hungary
407:Hungary
360:Germany
343:Finland
337:Finland
313:In the
298:BroBizz
292:Denmark
242:Croatia
184:Belarus
175:Austria
150:Hungary
139:Germany
125:Austria
48:History
37:use tax
1261:Basel.
1152:charge
1144:London
1040:Otoban
1036:Otoyol
1032:Turkey
1024:, and
1012:Turkey
903:Sweden
853:Russia
839:Almada
831:Lisbon
779:trucks
768:Kraków
751:Poznań
747:Rzepin
733:Gdańsk
712:Poland
689:Namsos
668:Bergen
637:Norway
387:Moreas
368:Greece
349:France
267:Zagreb
163:Latvia
1704:Tweet
1403:ÚTDÍJ
1344:(PDF)
865:Spain
835:Porto
804:BRISA
783:buses
755:Konin
737:Toruń
716:Only
705:Mjøsa
502:Italy
374:Greek
281:) or
198:with
41:bonds
1825:2021
1585:2021
1559:2024
1537:2024
1487:2024
1465:2024
1439:2021
1410:2021
1356:2023
1348:HUKA
1165:and
1088:RFID
938:The
814:and
781:and
775:vans
749:and
691:and
677:Oslo
653:and
596:and
588:The
567:Anas
560:ANAS
554:and
455:The
433:and
329:and
302:The
269:and
133:DSRC
1741:PTT
1132:).
1038:or
1030:In
833:to
808:AEA
797:In
484:In
435:M15
429:),
417:In
341:In
279:ETC
1886::
1815:.
1738:.
1670:.
1641:.
1575:.
1520:^
1513:EU
1507:,
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1429:.
1418:^
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1066::
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263:A1
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1467:.
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1387:.
1358:.
766:—
735:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
