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Tom Eckersley

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389: 365: 144: 184:. The partnership benefited from the cultural recognition of the poster as a design piece in the 1930s and from the fact that mass media was yet to explode, meaning that the poster was the only means of shouting a message to a mass audience. However, this was in turn restricted by tariffs that one had to pay to put up posters in authorised spaces. Posters thus needed to be memorable even to someone strolling past and therefore maybe only glimpsing it once. 255:
library books. Eckersley also continued to complete commissioned work, adding The United Nations Children's Fund, the World Wide Fund for Nature, the National Business Calendar Design Awards and Cooks to his list of clients. Therefore, Eckersley was both a practitioner and a teacher, thus allowing his designs and teaching to remain relevant to changing audiences. Notable graduates who benefitted from Eckersley's tutelage include illustrator
377: 286:) and logos. His designs often employ an abstract like quality and collage to convey their message but whatever the technique Eckersley's designs have one common factor: they bring together text and pictures to relate complex messages in a direct way. The range of companies who commissioned both the Eckersley-Lombers partnership and Eckersley individually reflects the wide appeal of their/his striking designs: 38: 408:
In addition to retaining examples of his published posters Eckersley also produced and retained posters that he had designed purely for personal enjoyment, such as a series of film posters that depicted the faces of Hollywood movie greats that were only published on a small scale for events like exhibitions of his work.
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Eckersley developed a style that emphasised geometric forms, flat graphic designs emphasising shape rather than depth of perspective, and a strong use of contrast by several means, including varying the size of elements, or using stark lines and shadowing with gradients. Eckersley's style was similar
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in 1939 effectively marked the end of Eckersley's partnership with Lombers, as they joined different military services and there was a decline in demand for commercial advertising. This led Eckersley to create posters for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), aimed at workers in
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Tom Eckersley retained copies of many of his posters and examples of his original artwork; these form the equivalent of sketches for the working poster maker. Eckersley used these when teaching, as well as a personal reference. The posters were kept at his home and as such formed a working archive.
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to teach undergraduates. Here he established the first undergraduate courses in graphic design in Britain. He was Head of Graphic Design at the College from 1957 until 1977. Whilst at the college he designed posters to inform staff and students, for example one reminds students to return overdue
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Eckersley-Lombers posters were both aesthetic and functional, thereby perfectly fulfilling advertisers' criteria. Eckersley-Lombers always supplied full size artwork with hand drawn lettering for their poster designs. Eckersley was involved not only in graphic design but in its teaching: he and
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factories and industrial settings that often supported the military in someway. These posters are striking in their bluntness; with little text it is the illustration that catches the eye. Most use block colours and cut out shapes to form the designs. Having originally joined the
168:. In 1934 Eckersley moved to London with the express purpose of becoming a freelance poster designer. He was accompanied by Eric Lombers (1914–1978), a fellow student and future collaborator on commissioned poster designs. He later cited poster artists 279:
Eckersley was one of the foremost poster designers and graphic communicators of the last century, who combined practice with education. In addition to poster making and book illustration he also produced magazine covers (for example for
226:(OBE) for services to poster design. During the war the realisation of the posters ability to communicate complex messages was recognised, as propaganda messages were successfully conveyed by posters and mass media was developed. 192:
graphic designers in France and Germany during the same period. His bold, simple style was well-suited for the workplace safety posters he produced for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents throughout his career.
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After the war commissions for government posters reduced and, due to rationing and financial strain, commercial advertising was still restricted. However, Eckersley was able to gain commissions from new sources such as
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and advertising agency WS Crawford. He also designed posters for events and seasons for example, one for a seminar Eckersley gave at the Grafiska Institute,
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includes posters from throughout his career, magazine covers and original artwork. The University has made the posters available online on
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and old sources such as the General Post Office. He also did some work as a book illustrator, for example illustrating his wife's book
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University of the Arts London, Archive and Special Collections Centre where the Eckersley collection referred to above is held
164:, where his abilities were soon recognised and he was awarded the Heywood Medal for Best Student. One of his instructors was 59: 55: 102: 419: 307: 74: 435: 484: 573: 223: 560: 488: 81: 415:, this was complemented by a written review that credits Eckersley as having transformed graphic design in the UK. 376: 323: 299: 24: 48: 595: 327: 268: 247: 181: 169: 88: 173: 311: 70: 161: 637: 632: 260: 351: 339: 219: 143: 218:, this allowed him to work from home and take commercial commissions again, for example from the 165: 542: 532: 464: 287: 282: 20: 326:, the National Business Calendar Design Awards, Cooks, British Leprosy Relief Association, 95: 602: 577: 264: 207: 411:
Eckersley died in 1997, two years after a retrospective of his work was exhibited at the
140:(30 September 1914 – 4 August 1997) was an English poster artist and teacher of design. 256: 566:
See the digitised collection of the Eckersley Archive at University of the Arts London
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Examples of posters by Eckersley for the Royal Society the Prevention of Accidents
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1942 poster for the United Kingdom's Ministry of Labour and National Service.
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The Illustration Handbook: A Guide to the World's Greatest Illustrators
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Visual database of Eckerlsey work commissioned by Transport for London
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work, Eckersley was transferred to the Publicity Section of the
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Wildscreen International Wildlife Film and Television Festival
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Imperial War Museum Collections Search – Posters by Eckersley
291: 160:. His artistic training began in 1930 when he enrolled at 531:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 236. 180:
Lombers worked as visiting lectures in poster design at
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Online exhibit from Eckersley's archival collection
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 250:from 1937 to 1939. In 1954 Eckersley joined the 156:Tom Eckersley was born on 30 September 1914 in 8: 507: 505: 19:For the English theoretical physicist, see 668:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 512:http://www.arts.ac.uk/docs/eckersley.pdf 454: 452: 583:Brief biography for a 2005 exhibition, 527:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). 448: 360: 402: 246:Eckersley taught poster design at the 348:City & Guilds of London Institute 7: 591:Brief biography with design examples 60:adding citations to reliable sources 673:Military personnel from Lancashire 403:Eckersley's archive and later life 23:. For the English footballer, see 14: 643:20th-century English male artists 387: 375: 363: 344:Inner London Education Authority 36: 459:Souter, Nick and Tessa (2012). 424:VADS (Visual Arts Data Service) 413:London College of Communication 47:needs additional citations for 320:United Nations Children's Fund 1: 420:University of the Arts London 308:Central Office of Information 489:Victoria & Albert Museum 314:, the General Post Office, 224:Order of the British Empire 689: 529:Design of the 20th Century 382:Eckersley original artwork 332:London College of Printing 324:World Wide Fund for Nature 252:London College of Printing 25:Tom Eckersley (footballer) 18: 648:English graphic designers 394:Eckersley artwork on the 248:Westminster School of Art 182:Westminster School of Art 663:Royal Air Force officers 601:30 November 2009 at the 170:Adolphe Mouron Cassandre 658:Artists from Lancashire 653:British railway artists 585:Tom Eckersley: 50 Works 463:. Oceana. p. 182. 304:Ministry of Information 242:Eckersley as a lecturer 210:and being charged with 174:Edward McKnight Kauffer 628:British poster artists 274: 148: 370:"Action station" 1943 176:as major influences. 146: 16:English poster artist 576:4 March 2009 at the 418:A collection at the 328:National Bus Company 267:, graphic designers 56:improve this article 358:, Sweden, in 1960. 352:Imperial War Museum 271:and Howard Milton. 263:and art pathfinder 220:General Post Office 188:in its approach to 288:Shell-Mex & BP 275:Eckersley's legacy 162:Salford Art School 149: 436:Richard Eckersley 132: 131: 124: 106: 680: 550: 514: 509: 500: 499: 497: 495: 481: 475: 474: 456: 391: 379: 367: 300:London Transport 259:, advertising's 236:Cat O'Nine Lives 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21:Thomas Eckersley 688: 687: 683: 682: 681: 679: 678: 677: 618: 617: 603:Wayback Machine 578:Wayback Machine 557: 539: 526: 523: 521:Further reading 518: 517: 510: 503: 493: 491: 485:"Tom Eckersley" 483: 482: 478: 471: 458: 457: 450: 445: 432: 405: 398: 392: 383: 380: 371: 368: 306:(from 1946 the 277: 265:Charles Saatchi 244: 208:Royal Air Force 199: 154: 128: 117: 111: 108: 71:"Tom Eckersley" 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 686: 684: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 620: 619: 616: 615: 610: 605: 593: 588: 580: 568: 563: 556: 555:External links 553: 552: 551: 537: 522: 519: 516: 515: 501: 476: 469: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 431: 428: 404: 401: 400: 399: 393: 386: 384: 381: 374: 372: 369: 362: 276: 273: 269:Michael Peters 257:Ralph Steadman 243: 240: 198: 195: 153: 150: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 685: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 600: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586: 581: 579: 575: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 548: 544: 540: 538:9783822840788 534: 530: 525: 524: 520: 513: 508: 506: 502: 490: 486: 480: 477: 472: 470:9781845734732 466: 462: 455: 453: 449: 442: 437: 434: 433: 429: 427: 425: 421: 416: 414: 409: 397: 396:Victoria line 390: 385: 378: 373: 366: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201:The start of 196: 194: 191: 185: 183: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 151: 145: 141: 139: 136: 135:Tom Eckersley 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 584: 528: 492:. Retrieved 479: 460: 417: 410: 406: 281: 278: 261:John Hegarty 245: 235: 228: 216:Air Ministry 212:cartographic 203:World War II 200: 197:World War II 186: 178: 155: 152:Early career 134: 133: 118: 112:January 2010 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 638:1997 deaths 633:1914 births 312:Austin Reed 166:Martin Tyas 622:Categories 443:References 158:Lancashire 82:newspapers 547:809539744 438:(his son) 356:Stockholm 283:The Queen 238:in 1946. 190:Modernist 599:Archived 574:Archived 494:11 April 430:See also 336:Guinness 316:Gillette 232:Gillette 96:scholar 545:  535:  467:  342:, the 338:, the 322:, the 318:, The 302:, the 294:, the 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  103:JSTOR 89:books 543:OCLC 533:ISBN 496:2012 465:ISBN 172:and 75:news 296:BBC 138:OBE 58:by 624:: 541:. 504:^ 487:. 451:^ 426:. 350:, 346:, 334:, 330:, 298:, 292:BP 290:, 549:. 498:. 473:. 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 27:.

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Thomas Eckersley
Tom Eckersley (footballer)

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