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230:. En route, he meets a barber, Partridge, who was banished from town because he was thought to be Tom's father. He becomes Tom's faithful companion in the hope of restoring his reputation. During their journey, they end up at an inn. While they are there, a lady and her maid arrive. An angry man arrives, and the chambermaid points him in the direction that she thinks he needs to go. He bursts in on Tom and Mrs Waters, a woman whom Tom rescued, in bed together. The man, however, was looking for Mrs Fitzpatrick and leaves. Sophia and her maid arrive at the same inn, and Partridge unknowingly reveals the relationship between Tom and Mrs Waters. Sophia leaves with Mrs Fitzpatrick, who is her cousin, and heads for London. They arrive at the home of Lady Bellaston, followed by Tom and Partridge. Eventually, Tom says that his true love is for Sophia and no one else. Tom ends up getting into a duel with Mr Fitzpatrick, which leads to his imprisonment.
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health. Allworthy's health improves and he learns that he will live. Tom is so excited that he gets drunk and eventually fights with Master Blifil. Meanwhile, Bridget dies in London. Wanting to conceal her love for Tom, Sophia gives a majority of her attention to Blifil when the three of them are together. This leads to Sophia's aunt, Mrs
Western, believing that Sophia and Blifil are in love. Squire Western wants Sophia to marry Blifil to gain property from the Allworthy estate. Blifil learns of Sophia's affection for Tom and is angry. Blifil tells Allworthy that, on the day he almost died, Tom was out drinking and celebrating his coming death. This leads Tom to be banished.
205:. Allworthy returns from London after an extended business trip and finds an abandoned baby sleeping in his bed. He summons his housekeeper, Mrs Deborah Wilkins, to take care of the child. After searching the nearby village Mrs Wilkins is told about Jenny Jones, the young servant of a schoolmaster and his wife, as the most likely person to have committed the deed. Jenny is brought before the Allworthys and admits being the one who put the baby in the bed, but refuses to reveal the father's identity. Mr. Allworthy removes Jenny to a place where her reputation will be unknown and tells Bridget to raise the boy, whom he names Thomas, in his household.
237:. This, however, is not the case, as Tom's mother is in fact Bridget, who conceived him with a man who died before he was born. Tom is thus Squire Allworthy's nephew. After finding out about the intrigues of Blifil, who is Tom's half-brother, Allworthy decides to bestow most of his inheritance on Tom. After Tom's true parentage is revealed, he and Sophia marry, as Squire Western no longer harbours any misgivings about Tom marrying his daughter. Sophia bears Tom a son and a daughter, and the couple live on happily with the blessings of Squire Western and Squire Allworthy.
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her his protection after learning that she is pregnant. However, Tom later realizes that Molly is somewhat promiscuous. He then falls in love with a neighbouring squire's daughter, Sophia
Western. Tom and Sophia confess their love for each other after he breaks his arm rescuing her. Tom's status as a bastard causes Sophia's father and Allworthy to disapprove their love.
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Squire
Allworthy falls ill and is convinced that he is dying. His family and servants gather around his bed as he disposes of his wealth. He gives a favourable amount of it to Tom, which displeases Master Blifil. Tom does not care about what he has been given, since his only concern is Allworthy's
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Tom grows into a youth. He tends to be closer friends with the servants and gamekeepers than with members of the gentry. He is close friends with Black George, who is the gamekeeper. His first love is Molly, Black George's second daughter. She throws herself at Tom, who then feels obliged to offer
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Two brothers, Dr Blifil and
Captain Blifil, regularly visit the Allworthy estate. The doctor introduces the captain to Bridget in the hope of marrying into Allworthy's wealth. The couple soon marries. After the marriage, Captain Blifil begins to show a coldness to his brother, who eventually feels
311:
Both introductory chapters to each book and interspersed commentary introduce a long line of further themes. For instance, introductory chapters dwell extensively on bad writers and critics, quite unrelated to the plot but apologetic to the author and the novel itself; and authorial commentary on
264:
961:. Edited with notes by Sheridan Baker. This edition includes a collection of critical essays; it is based on the fourth and final edition of the novel, though it also includes the version of The Man of the Hill episode found in the 3rd edition in an appendix.
385:"Adorned with all the charms in which Nature can array her, bedecked with beauty, youth, sprightliness, innocence, modesty and tenderness, breathing sweetness from her rosy lips and darting brightness from her sparkling eyes, the lovely Sophia comes!"
225:
Tom's banishment seems to ensure that Sophia will be forced to marry Blifil, whom she finds odious, so she flees to avoid that fate. Meanwhile, expelled from
Allworthy's estate, Tom begins his adventures across Britain, eventually ending up in
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one evening after taking his customary evening stroll before dinner. By then, he has fathered a boy who grows up with the bastard Tom. Captain Blifil's son, known as Master Blifil, is a jealous boy who conspires against Tom.
393:
The dishevelment of her clothes in the picture was not meant to contradict the word "modesty" in the caption, but was supposed to be understood as being the accidental and unintentional effect of her strenuous physical
261:, the reader's relationship with the narrator is something like a subplot. The reader becomes more attached to the narrator over the course of the book, culminating in a heartfelt farewell.
284:. Watt claims that Fielding was more focused on the "realism of assessment," the way in which the novel engages a broad range of topics with intelligence and "a wise assessment of life."
209:
obliged to leave the house for London. He does, and later dies "of a broken heart." Captain Blifil and
Bridget start to grow cool towards one another, and the former is found dead from
501:, a wealthy squire and huntsman who owns an estate bordering on Squire Allworthy's; a simpleton who wants to marry his daughter Sophia to Allworthy's heir (first Blifil and then Jones)
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Eventually, the secret of Tom's birth is revealed after a brief scare involving Mrs Waters. Mrs Waters is really Jenny Jones, Tom's supposed mother, and Tom fears that he committed
2011:
455:, Western's only daughter, the model of virtue, beauty and all good qualities. It is widely accepted that the model for Sophia is Charlotte Cradock, Henry Fielding's wife.
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as the narrator, Bob Roman as Tom, and Karen Morrow as Mrs. Waters. The music was composed by Bob
Roberts, lyrics by Ruth Batchelor, and it was arranged and conducted by
193:. It became a best seller with four editions published in its first year alone. It is generally regarded as Fielding's greatest book and as an influential English novel.
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517:, Tom's lover and a leading figure in London society, who tries to force Sophia into marriage to a lord by having her raped by him, so that she can have Jones to herself
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156:. It was first published on 28 February 1749 in London and is among the earliest English works to be classified as a novel. It is the earliest novel mentioned by
874:. The inclusion of prostitution and sexual promiscuity in the plot was also novel for its time, and it was the foundation for criticism of the book's "lowness."
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249:. Each book begins with a prefatory chapter directly addressing the reader, and the narrator provides a continuous commentary on characters and events.
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300:. Secondary themes include several other examples of virtue (especially that of Squire Allworthy), hypocrisy (especially that of Thwackum) and
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783:(1985) serves as a sequel to Henry Fielding's original. Set in 1774, it sees Tom Jones become involved with events leading up to the
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304:(for example, that of Mrs Western and Ensign Northerton), sometimes tempered by repentance (for instance Square and Mrs Waters
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Fielding presents a panorama of contemporary
British life, drawing characters from many different classes and occupations. But
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This depicts the heroine of the novel, but shows her in the latest fashions of 1800, rather than in the historically accurate
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The main theme of the novel is the contrast between Tom Jones's good nature, flawed but eventually corrected by his love for
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that
Fielding did not aim at the "realism of presentation" of lifelike detail and psychology practised by authors such as
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1490:, Wordsworth Classics, Introduction and Notes Doreen Roberts, Canterbury: Rutherford College, University of Kent, 1999 ,
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of 1749 – it would have been extremely difficult to skip in the clothing styles (and high-heeled shoes) of 1749...
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1466:"Solly McLeod & Sophie Wilde Starring In 'Tom Jones' Reimagining For Masterpiece, Mammoth Screen & ITV"
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The Old Order and the New Novel of the Mid-Eighteenth
Century: Narrative Authority in Fielding and Smollett.
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In 1964, a studio cast recording of a musical adaptation produced by Theatre Productions Records featured
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Richetti, John. "Representing an Under Class: Servants and Proletarians in Fielding and Smollett."
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324:, and falsely implying an association between Methodism and hypocrites such as the younger Blifil.
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1389:"The Later Adventures of Tom Jones by Bob Coleman (Linden/Simon & Schuster: $ 15.95; 347 pp.)"
931:
Fielding, Henry "Tom Jones" (New York: The Modern Library, 1931). First Modern Library Edition.
1937:
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946:. Edited by Martin Battestin and Fredson C. Bowers. Widely taken to be the authoritative version.
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693:. While this was initially unsuccessful, a revised libretto in 1766 led to a renewed popularity.
998:(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985). Edited with an introduction and notes by Reginald P. C. Mutter.
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In 2020, it was announced that the book will also be adapted into a jukebox musical called
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331:. Characters take different sides over the rebellion, which was an attempt to restore
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The wealthy Squire Allworthy and his sister Bridget are introduced in their estate in
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argued that it has one of the "three most perfect plots ever planned," alongside
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The Providence of Wit: Aspects of Form in Augustan Literature and the Arts
489:, the son of Captain Blifil and Bridget; a hypocrite and Tom Jones's rival
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1642:
1536:
Before Novels: The Cultural Context of Eighteenth-Century English Fiction
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273:
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Desire and Truth: Functions of Plot in Eighteenth-Century English Novels
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as Tom. The film was successful and critically acclaimed, winning four
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991:. Edited with an introduction and notes by Tom Keymer and Alice Wakely.
301:
1130:, preceded by one titled 'Fielding and the epic theory of the novel'.
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611:, a teacher, barber, and surgeon, suspected to be Tom Jones's father
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Words, Words, Words: From the Beginnings to the Eighteenth Century
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263:
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976:. Edited with an introduction and notes by Douglas Brooks-Davies.
1596:
The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding
1557:
The New Eighteenth Century: Theory, Politics, English Literature
1440:"Tom Jones musical What's New Pussycat? to premiere this autumn"
1255:; (2nd) revised ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 982–983
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1993:
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This class friction gives Fielding an opportunity for biting
523:, Sophia's maid; egotistical and inconstant to her employer
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1415:"Jory's stage version of novel has wit but lacks clarity"
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A stage adaptation by Joan Macalpine was written in 1966.
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Specimens of the table talk of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
553:, an Irishman who abuses his wife, Harriet Fitzpatrick
142:, is a comic novel by English playwright and novelist
1227:"The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Book Review)"
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dramatised by Simon Burke was broadcast in 1997 with
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Henry Nelson Coleridge,
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The highly visible narrator is a central feature of
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1265:Fielding, H (1950), "Introduction by G. Sherburn",
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343:. At one point Sophia Western is even mistaken for
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1545:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
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1059:Mobility in the English Novel from Defoe to Austen
327:The novel takes place against the backdrop of the
169:The novel is highly organised despite its length.
1598:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957.
1304:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
1180:"Somerset Maugham's Ten Best Novels of the World"
1212:(London, England: John Murray, 1835), volume 2,
1107:. Includes a chapter on Fielding, which treats
351:. Good-natured characters are often moderately
1550:Satire and the Novel in the Eighteenth Century
617:, Partridge's extremely ill-natured first wife
312:several characters shows strong opposition to
296:Sophia Western, and his half-brother Blifil's
2005:
1688:
1591:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
1285:. London: William Heinemann Ltd. p. 314.
8:
759:produced an opera based on the book in 1975.
367:, or (like Squire Western) anti-Hanoverian.
32:
1543:The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740
2012:
1998:
1990:
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1681:
1673:
1654:
1356:The Originals: Who's Really Who in Fiction
1253:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
38:
31:
1844:The Historical Register for the Year 1736
1563:and Laura Brown. London: Routledge, 1987.
1552:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.
1283:The Lively Lady Townshend and her Friends
1333:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 288.
1269:, New York: Modern Library, p. viii
1080:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015)
1042:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970)
166:among the ten best novels of the world.
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1061:(Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2018)
863:
581:, pre-adolescent daughter of Mrs Miller
410:, a bastard and Squire Allworthy's ward
1502:
2105:The History of Tom Jones: a Foundling
2026:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1648:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1638:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1621:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1610:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1267:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1148:Yardley, Jonathan (9 December 2003).
1010:Henry Fielding: Tom Jones, A Casebook
713:The book was made into the 1963 film
700:in 1907. This opera, simply entitled
133:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
64:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
7:
2140:The History of Sir Charles Grandison
1538:. New York: WW Norton and Co., 1990.
1028:, and Claude Rawson, amongst others.
968:(London: Everyman's Library, 1998)
696:Another comic opera was written by
938:(Wesleyan University Press, 1975)
575:, mother of Nancy and Betty Miller
25:
2172:British novels adapted into plays
2167:British novels adapted into films
2059:The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones
781:The Later Adventures of Tom Jones
765:The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones
1631:
1413:Jones, Chris (27 January 2014).
1387:Sun, Douglas (19 January 1986).
1225:Patton, Allyson (12 June 2006).
888:
805:adapted the novel for the stage.
462:
425:
163:Great Novelists and Their Novels
44:Title page from the 1749 edition
1581:. New York: St. Martin's, 1989.
1579:Fielding and the Woman Question
1012:(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)
983:(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2005)
953:(New York: W. W. Norton, 1995)
818:setting the story in the 1960s.
1251:Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1998)
814:featuring songs by the singer
1:
268:The fight at the inn at Upton
359:, or even supporters of the
27:1749 novel by Henry Fielding
2187:18th-century British novels
1641:public domain audiobook at
1088:. Includes two chapters on
928:, 1749). The first edition.
339:of England and to undo the
2218:
2177:Novels adapted into operas
1572:Eighteenth-Century Fiction
1531:. Oxford: Clarendon, 1974.
1522:, La Spiga languages, 2003
785:American Revolutionary War
677:Adaptations and influences
1908:The Covent-Garden Journal
1805:The Covent Garden Tragedy
853:in 2023 to mixed reviews.
37:
2182:Novels by Henry Fielding
1756:The Tragedy of Tragedies
1358:. Cardinal. p. 542.
1126:. Includes a chapter on
1118:(London: Pimlico, 2000)
1099:(London: Methuen, 1978)
1069:. Includes a chapter on
1050:. Includes a chapter on
347:, the supposed lover of
136:, often known simply as
1933:Actor Rebellion of 1733
1721:Love in Several Masques
1370:"Tom Jones (Macalpine)"
1300:The Rhetoric of Fiction
1296:Booth, Wayne C (1961).
1281:Sherson, Errol (1926).
904:Illegitimacy in fiction
691:François-André Philidor
329:Jacobite rising of 1745
171:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
2202:Novels set in Somerset
1943:Paper War of 1752–1753
1585:Spacks, Patricia Meyer
1509:: CS1 maint: others (
1354:Amos, William (1985).
772:as Squire Western and
762:The musical 1976 film
656:Rev. Mr Roger Thwackum
505:Miss Bridget Allworthy
395:
269:
1854:Novels and Narratives
1826:The Universal Gallant
1777:The Grub Street Opera
1663:Tom Jones the Musical
1628:(plain text and HTML)
1577:Smallwood, Angela J.
1468:. Deadline Hollywood.
1331:The Rise of the Novel
1116:The Rise of the Novel
1040:The Providence of Wit
1038:Battestin, Martin C.
1020:. Includes essays by
511:), Allworthy's sister
459:Master William Blifil
378:
349:Bonnie Prince Charlie
278:The Rise of the Novel
267:
18:Tom Jones (character)
2113:What's New Pussycat?
1666:full album audio at
1008:Compton, Neil (ed.)
1003:Critical collections
811:What's New Pussycat?
521:Mrs Honour Blackmore
337:established religion
255:Etheldreda Townshend
1527:Battestin, Martin.
1329:Watt, Ian (2015) .
1190:on 27 February 2004
1158:The Washington Post
1154:, as Fresh as Ever"
1097:The Augustan Vision
670:, Bridget's servant
668:Mrs Deborah Wilkins
557:Harriet Fitzpatrick
533:Captain John Blifil
341:Glorious Revolution
158:W. Somerset Maugham
60:Original title
34:
1938:Licensing Act 1737
1918:(play, attributed)
1798:The Old Debauchees
1791:The Modern Husband
1763:The Letter Writers
1735:The Author's Farce
1534:Hunter, J. Paul.
1376:on 19 August 2014.
798:in the title role.
710:in the title role.
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379:Caption at bottom:
371:List of characters
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2192:Picaresque novels
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1974:Samuel Richardson
1969:Christopher Smart
1626:Project Gutenberg
1574:2 (1990): 99–126.
1566:Richetti, John. "
1561:Felicity Nussbaum
1548:Paulson, Ronald.
1541:McKeon, Michael.
1393:Los Angeles Times
989:978-0-14-043622-8
974:978-0-460-87833-3
944:978-0-8195-6048-3
872:social commentary
839:Hannah Waddingham
585:Miss Nancy Miller
579:Miss Betty Miller
551:Brian Fitzpatrick
333:Roman Catholicism
160:in his 1948 book
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106:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
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2124:(2023 TV series)
2108:(1997 TV series)
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1448:. Retrieved
1444:The Guardian
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1235:. Retrieved
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1160:. p. C1
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843:Sophie Wilde
835:Solly McLeod
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744:Clive Revill
737:Best Picture
721:John Osborne
714:
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2162:1749 novels
1836:Later plays
1784:The Lottery
1712:Early plays
1594:Watt, Ian.
1450:6 September
1164:31 December
833:, starring
827:Masterpiece
796:Max Beesley
719:written by
601:Mr Benjamin
589:Nightingale
414:Miss Sophia
389:hoop skirts
2156:Categories
1135:References
1124:0712664270
1114:Watt, Ian
1105:0416709702
1048:0198120524
1033:Monographs
1018:0333077393
959:0393965945
792:adaptation
748:Peter Matz
735:including
706:, starred
683:Tom Jones
635:Miss Molly
573:Mrs Miller
567:Mrs Waters
541:, a lawyer
509:Mrs Blifil
282:Richardson
276:argues in
191:Ben Jonson
146:. It is a
124:Wikisource
33:Tom Jones
2121:Tom Jones
2086:Tom Jones
2078:Tom Jones
2051:Tom Jones
2043:Tom Jones
1883:Tom Jones
1819:The Miser
1742:Tom Thumb
1486:Tom Jones
1424:2 October
1214:page 339.
1152:Tom Jones
1128:Tom Jones
1109:Tom Jones
1090:Tom Jones
1071:Tom Jones
1052:Tom Jones
996:Tom Jones
981:Tom Jones
966:Tom Jones
951:Tom Jones
936:Tom Jones
924:(London:
922:Tom Jones
845:aired on
816:Tom Jones
801:In 2014,
768:featured
716:Tom Jones
703:Tom Jones
621:Mr George
609:Partridge
527:Dr Blifil
394:activity.
365:Jacobites
322:heretical
318:fanatical
314:Methodism
298:hypocrisy
247:Tom Jones
181:Sophocles
139:Tom Jones
119:Tom Jones
86:Publisher
1643:LibriVox
1505:citation
1111:briefly.
1026:Ian Watt
915:Editions
882:See also
803:Jon Jory
357:Anglican
353:loyalist
308:Jones).
302:villainy
294:virtuous
274:Ian Watt
211:apoplexy
203:Somerset
70:Language
2132:Related
1862:Shamela
1559:. Eds.
1477:Sources
1398:10 June
643:Seagrim
629:Seagrim
587:(later
565:(later
507:(later
422:Western
335:as the
109:England
73:English
2089:(1907)
2081:(1765)
2062:(1976)
2054:(1963)
2046:(1917)
2029:(1749)
1952:People
1926:Events
1890:Amelia
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288:Themes
235:incest
228:London
152:and a
50:Author
2097:Other
2070:Opera
2035:Films
1624:from
1306:94-96
858:Notes
825:from
418:Sophy
408:Jones
241:Style
81:Novel
78:Genre
1511:link
1492:ISBN
1452:2020
1426:2018
1400:2023
1335:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1239:2016
1196:2022
1166:2006
1120:ISBN
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1082:ISBN
1063:ISBN
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1014:ISBN
985:ISBN
970:ISBN
955:ISBN
940:ISBN
851:ITVX
849:and
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639:Moll
355:and
320:and
197:Plot
183:and
114:Text
2023:'s
1650:at
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847:PBS
831:ITV
689:by
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306:née
189:by
179:by
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