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were dispersed, some to
Morocco. Morocco had difficulty holding onto the city, as the supply lines were long compared to the closer kingdoms vying for dominance of the region. Furthermore, the Moroccans did not establish a proper means of which to govern Timbuktu, and their other holdings along the
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coast before its long 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi) journey to the north east, before finally turning south to reach the
Atlantic. The riches of the kingdom were due to Tombouctou's position as the southern terminus of the
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Cut off from major trade routes, the city retained an aura of spectacular treasure. When French explorers rediscovered the city in 1815 they were disappointed to find a sand-blown city of low mud buildings.
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control, which ended in 1960. The French opened up shorter trade routes to the
Atlantic, cutting into the trans-Sahara trading economy and people in the city.
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Niger bend. Ultimately, however, it was the rise of sea trade along the West Africa coast that doomed the overland routes that connected North Africa to
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392:), synonymous to 19th-century Europeans with an elusive, hard-to-reach destination. The city gained fame in 1390 when its ruler,
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796:(in French), Ministère de l'Administration Territoriales et des Collectivités Locales, République du Mali, 1999, archived from
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493:. The city lost its economic base and its fine university was not enough to save Timbuktu from decline.
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Loi N°99-035/ du 10 Aout 1999 Portant Création des
Collectivités Territoriales de Cercles et de Régions
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militias. On 6 April 2012, the region was declared independent from Mali as part of the new country of
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cercles (323,326 km² with about 134,000 inhabitants) were separated in 2016 to form the new
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swept through the region, entering
Timbuktu without a fight after making a deal with local
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Synthèse des 108 Plans
Communaux Sécurité Alimentaire de la Région de Tombouctou 2006-2010
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Parts of this article (those related to the formation of the
Taoudenit Region) need to be
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The region is part of northern Mali that was separated and declared independent by the
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the
Egyptian currency. This started the legend of a city in the interior of
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Figures for
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Tombouctou Region is world-famous for its capital, the ancient city
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The city is located at the southern edge of the Sahara, near the
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Timbuktu's decline began with the capture of the city by
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of the
Tombouctou Region prior to the formation of the
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853:, 21.02.2017, Maliactu.net, accessed 5 November 2022
765:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
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509:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
371:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
354:: ߕߎߡߎߕߎ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ, Tumutu Dineja) is one of the
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477:in gold, salt, kola nuts, copper and slaves.
8:
870:. earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 11 October 2009
203:Interactive map of Tombouctou Region in Mali
523:. However, Mali refused to acknowledge the
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868:"Tombouctou, Mali : Image of the Day"
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511:and other militant groups opposed to the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
851:Mali : Taoudeni, contrée historique
1032:Communes and towns of Tombouctou Region
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284:56,435 km (21,790 sq mi)
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
817:Communes de la Région de Tombouctou
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375:Tuareg rebellion of 2012
924:Bamako Capital District
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408:and dispensing enough
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769:hdi.globaldatalab.org
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305:17/km (45/sq mi)
302: • Density
228:21.14583°N 4.02083°W
196:Location within Mali
51:improve this article
507:In early 2012, the
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66:"Tombouctou Region"
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233:21.14583; -4.02083
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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29:
28:
19:
1623:Bourem-Inaly
1619:Bourem-Inaly
1578:
1437:Inadiatafane
1433:Inadiatafane
1238:Bintagoungou
1234:Bintagoungou
1180:Tinguereguif
1040:
973:
872:. Retrieved
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837:
825:the original
816:
810:
798:the original
789:
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772:. Retrieved
768:
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725:the original
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578:Census 2009
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396:, went on a
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154:January 2016
151:
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104:
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61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1274:Toucabangou
1052:Diré Cercle
573:Census 1998
565:Cercle name
466:Niger River
231: /
1654:Categories
1583:Tombouctou
1579:Tombouctou
1266:(Gargando)
1258:Adarmalane
1254:Adarmalane
1114:Garbakoïra
1110:Garbakoïra
974:Tombouctou
874:2009-10-11
774:2018-09-13
750:2024-01-16
702:References
632:Tombouctou
576:Population
571:Population
398:pilgrimage
394:Mansa Musa
390:Tombouctou
289:Population
77:newspapers
1486:Soboundou
1467:Madiakoye
1453:Hanzakoma
1443:Ouinerden
1427:Daka Fifo
1354:Tin Aicha
1350:Tin Aicha
1344:Raz El Ma
1340:Raz El Ma
1324:Hangabéra
1314:Kel Malha
1294:Doukouria
1290:Doukouria
1270:Issa Bery
1224:Alzounoub
1154:Sareyamou
1150:Sareyamou
1134:Kirchamba
1130:Kirchamba
1074:Sarakoira
969:Taoudénit
944:Koulikoro
568:Area (km)
311:Time zone
216:21°8′45″N
1550:Saraféré
1546:Fittouga
1540:N'Gorkou
1536:N'Gorkou
1510:Koumaira
1506:Koumaira
1500:Banikane
1490:Niafunké
1423:Haribomo
1407:Banikane
1403:Banikane
1334:Essakane
1330:Essakane
1264:Gargando
1248:Douekire
1244:Douekire
1174:Tindirma
1170:Tindirma
1164:Tienkour
1160:Tienkour
1124:Haibongo
1120:Haibongo
1044:Timbuktu
1041:Capital:
685:See also
667:111,386
651:124,546
626:150,150
610:111,324
594:184,285
584:Niafunké
470:Atlantic
382:Timbuktu
270:Timbuktu
219:4°1′15″W
1457:Minkiri
1310:Tilemsi
1304:M'Bouna
1300:M'Bouna
1218:Goundam
1214:Goundam
964:Sikasso
675:Goundam
645:347,488
623:113,897
616:Goundam
591:119,900
556:cercles
539:Cercles
482:Morocco
443:updated
424:History
414:devalue
364:cercles
352:Bambara
297:975,139
265:Capital
245:Country
144:updated
91:scholar
1670:Azawad
1638:Agouni
1629:Kabara
1599:Alafia
1560:Soumpi
1556:Soumpi
1530:Dianke
1526:Dianke
1463:Séréré
1447:Adiora
1284:Kaneye
1280:Kaneye
1228:Sonima
1104:Dangha
1100:Dangha
949:Ménaka
664:63,634
661:45,000
648:68,228
620:92,688
607:76,960
588:12,000
529:Bamako
521:Azawad
418:Africa
386:French
330:(2017)
255:
183:Region
93:
86:
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72:
64:
1634:Salam
1593:Aglal
1589:Lafia
1417:Gossi
1413:Gossi
1364:Tonka
1360:Tonka
1144:Kondi
1140:Kondi
1084:Arham
1080:Arham
1070:Binga
959:Ségou
954:Mopti
939:Kidal
934:Kayes
828:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
794:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
721:(PDF)
640:]
636:[
604:1,750
406:Egypt
402:Mecca
333:0.309
316:UTC±0
98:JSTOR
84:books
1603:Toya
1520:Léré
1516:Léré
1320:Tele
1184:Gari
1064:Diré
1060:Diré
600:Diré
517:Arab
410:gold
360:Mali
276:Area
258:Mali
70:news
1613:Ber
1609:Ber
929:Gao
412:to
400:to
358:of
346:or
336:low
328:HDI
320:UTC
53:by
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