Knowledge (XXG)

Ton de Leeuw

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174:. He uses modes, melodic lines, counterpoints, chords, but it all remains diatonic. Hardly any discords. The colour white, or just a shade bluish, sometimes a golden light is added. Treatment of the 12 voices in his work about the “Cantique des Cantiques” also remains diatonic, both in his pianissimo and forte. His work on part of “l’Apocalypse” provides a new timbral element with staccato of the horn and the clarinet. Plainsong is introduced in his “Psaumes pour la Messe des Morts” , as well as dramatic effects where the beating of the tam-tam comes up against the ostinatos of the marimba, against the calls of the female voice. There are even bunches of chords with the use of modes. But the spirit always remains diatonic in a static way that is very close to the type of oriental music which penetrates the listener and gets him into a semi-oneiric state, the state of a waking dream.' 177:
Ton de Leeuw wrote about 160 compositions, spanning the whole range from solo pieces to complete operas, but it is the vocal and, more specifically, the choral works which reveal most clearly what he was striving to obtain: a conjunction of the essence of past and present, a link between Eastern and
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on his first visit to India in 1961 deepened a lifelong interest in "transculturation". Since then he has travelled throughout the world: Japan, Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Persia, the Sovjet Union, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland, where he hold workshops and lectures on the East-West
80:"When I was quite young I once accidentally tuned in on a radio broadcast from an Arabian station. I was thunderstruck: I became deeply aware that there were other people living on this earth, living in thoroughly different conditions, having other thoughts and feelings" (Ton de Leeuw, 1978). 821: 517:, London: Harwood Academic Publishers. (with contributions by Olivier Messiaen, Rokus de Groot, Jurrien Slighter, 'Ton de Leeuw', William P. Malm, Trân Van Khê and Richard Hees). 542: 487:, edited by Wim van Zanten and Marjolijn J. van Roon, 93–112. Oideion: The Performing Arts Worldwide 2; CNWS Publications 35. Leiden: Research School CNWS. 846: 816: 74: 826: 535: 253:
Netherlands Chamber Choir, Reinbert de Leeuw, Gerrit Kommerson, Paul Prenen, piano, Herman Halewijn, Ger de Zeeuw, percussion, NMClassics, 1993
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is a rare foray into writing for non-western instruments. In 1956 Ton de Leeuw was awarded the Prix Italia for his radiophonic oratorio
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His last work, 'Three Shakespeare Songs', was performed on 13 June 1996 by Rosemary Hardy with the Ensemble InterContemporain.
836: 108:—Final Report (1978), pp. 10–14. This manifested itself in his work for Western instruments by the occasional use of 507: 100:
relationship in music. In the seventies De Leeuw and André Jurres initiated the renowned Music-Cultural gatherings
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from 1959 to 1986, at which institute he served as director from 1971–73. For his notable students, See:
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for soprano and orchestra, Elena Vink, Hague Philharmonic Orchestra, Ed Spanjaard, Composers Voice, 1992
760: 155: 136: 811: 806: 766: 604: 562: 277: 778: 652: 473:, Final Report of the Asian Composers Conference (Composer's Guild, Hong Kong 1983), p. 40-47. 247:
for flute, bass clarinet and piano Harrie Starrveld, Harry Sparnaay, René Eckhardt NMClassics, 1992
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Groot, Rokus de. 1995. "The Concept of Extended Modality in Recent Works by Ton de Leeuw". In
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for piano and orchestra, David Kuyken, Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra, NMClassics, 1994
163:). In 2005 his 1964 book on twentieth-century music was published in English translation as 104:
at Queeckhoven House in Breukelen, the Netherlands. See: The World of Music Vol. 20, No. 2,
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Musicultura: Three Orient-Occident Encounters organized by the Eduard van Beinum Foundation
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Olivier Messiaen wrote about his later works: 'Ton de Leeuw's music is essentially
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Grove gives the wrong date in one place, besides "UCLA, Berkeley" for UC Berkeley
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for orchestra, Hague Philharmonic Orchestra, Ed Spanjaard, Composers Voice, 1992
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Ethnomusicology in the Netherlands: Present Situation and Traces of the Past
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Manneke, Daan. 1974. "Ton de Leeuw and His Music for Organ and 12 Players",
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Rosemary Harding, Ensemble InterContemporain, David Robertson, Globe1997
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Groot, Rokus de. 1986. "Aspects of Ton de Leeuw’s Musical Universe".
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Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Edo de Waart, Composers Voice, 1992
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Music of the Twentieth Century: A Study of Its Elements and Structure
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for clarinet and piano Sjef Douwes, Jan Gruithuyzen NMClassics, 1992
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Western thought, and the result was a unique purity of expression.
128: 34: 167:(Amsterdam: University Press, 1995), also in Swedish and German. 310:
Martine Mahé, Nederlands Kamerorkest, Reinbert de Leeuw, NM 1996
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and later professor of composition and electronic music at the
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Moore, Sylvia. 1974. "Reflections on Musicultura 1974–1976",
415:(New York: Schirmer Books; London: Collier Macmillan, 1984) 471:
The adaptation of Asian music forms in contemporary music
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Philippe Graffin, violin; Jelger Blanken, piano, Onyx 2011
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Vincent McDermott, "Current Chronicle: The Netherlands",
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Netherlands Chamber Choir, Ed Spanjaard NMClassics, 2000
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Netherlands Chamber Choir, Ed Spanjaard NMClassics, 2000
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Netherlands Chamber Choir, Ed Spanjaard NMClassics, 2000
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Netherlands Chamber Choir, Ed Spanjaard NMClassics, 2000
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Hague Philharmonic Orchestra, Ernest Bour, Olympia, 1989
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Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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List of music students by teacher: K to M#Ton de Leeuw
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52, no. 4 (October 1966): 511–20; citation on 517–18.
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Ensemble Gending, Jurrien Slighter, NMClassics 1996
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for organ Lien van der Vliet, Composers Voice, 1991
822:Academic staff of the Conservatorium van Amsterdam 462:Helm, Everett. 1979. "The Music of Ton de Leeuw", 91:between 1950 and 1954 and the encounter with the 193:Concertgebouw Orchestra, George Szell, BFO, 1988 500:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 352:Cappella Amsterdam, Daniel Reuss, Q Disc, 2003 536: 445:, pp. 467–71. London: Thames and Hudson. 8: 57:and others, and in his youth influenced by 543: 529: 521: 368:Improvisation on the Dutch Christmas carol 498:Groot, Rokus de. 2001. "Leeuw, Ton de". 229:for piano RenĂ© Eckhardt, NMClassics 1992 400: 380: 259:for piano Ivo Janssen, NMClassics, 1994 21:Ton de Leeuw (organizational theorist) 443:Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Music 7: 205:for accordion Miny Dekkers, BFO 1990 41:. He occasionally experimented with 27:Antonius Wilhelmus Adrianus de Leeuw 441:Leeuw, Ton de. 1974. "Melody". In: 265:for piano Ljuba Moiz, Dynamic, 2001 14: 847:20th-century Dutch male musicians 304:Quink Vocal Ensemble, Telarc 1996 298:Quink Vocal Ensemble, Telarc 1996 292:Quink Vocal Ensemble, Telarc 1996 286:Quink Vocal Ensemble, Telarc 1996 153:("the Dream", 1963), and finally 817:20th-century classical composers 350:ElĂ©gie pour les villes dĂ©truites 61:, De Leeuw was a teacher at the 510:. London: Macmillan Publishers. 827:Dutch male classical composers 1: 411:, seventh edition, edited by 362:Sonatine for violin and piano 358:RenĂ© Eckhardt, Quintone, 2010 502:, second edition, edited by 344:Car nos vignes sont en fleur 37:, 31 May 1996) was a Dutch 868: 296:Egidius, waer bestu bleven 18: 832:Dutch classical composers 558: 842:Musicians from Rotterdam 647:Gottfried Michael Koenig 552:Matthijs Vermeulen Award 513:Jurrien Slighter 2013, 356:Complete works for piano 53:Taught by Henk Badings, 320:Three Shakespeare Songs 63:University of Amsterdam 852:20th-century composers 67:Sweelinck Conservatory 837:Dutch opera composers 469:Leeuw, Ton de. 1983. 426:The Musical Quarterly 197:Mouvements rĂ©trogades 191:Mouvements rĂ©trogades 33:, 16 November 1926 - 749:Boudewijn Tarenskeen 332:A cette heur du jour 290:En begheeft mij niet 278:Quink Vocal Ensemble 116:(1975) for Javanese 19:For other uses, see 215:Symphonies of Winds 209:Sweelinckvariations 185:Selected recordings 731:Peter-Jan Wagemans 665:Peter-Jan Wagemans 159:(1989–1991, after 794: 793: 785:Calliope Tsoupaki 743:Michel van der Aa 413:Nicolas Slonimsky 263:Men go their ways 257:Men go their ways 131:, all to his own 859: 761:Jan van de Putte 725:Misha Mengelberg 695:Diderik Wagenaar 677:Louis Andriessen 671:Klas Torstensson 587:Louis Andriessen 545: 538: 531: 522: 480:, nos. 23:17–31. 457:Sonorum Speculum 450:Sonorum Speculum 429: 422: 416: 405: 388: 385: 137:television opera 55:Olivier Messiaen 867: 866: 862: 861: 860: 858: 857: 856: 797: 796: 795: 790: 767:Peter Adriaansz 755:Richard Rijnvos 719:Richard Rijnvos 689:Dick Raaymakers 683:Robert Heppener 635:Dick Raaymakers 605:Jan van Vlijmen 563:Jan van Vlijmen 554: 549: 452:, no. 57:30-39. 438: 436:Further reading 433: 432: 423: 419: 406: 402: 397: 392: 391: 386: 382: 377: 302:Het visschertje 233:Hommage a Henri 187: 127:He wrote three 85:ethnomusicology 51: 49:Life and career 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 865: 863: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 799: 798: 792: 791: 789: 788: 782: 779:Aart Strootman 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 707:Klaas de Vries 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 653:Joep Straesser 650: 644: 641:Theo Loevendie 638: 632: 626: 623:Klaas de Vries 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 581:Tristan Keuris 578: 575:Willem Breuker 572: 566: 559: 556: 555: 550: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 519: 518: 511: 496: 481: 474: 467: 466:, nos. 9:3–12. 460: 459:, no. 49:7-12. 453: 446: 437: 434: 431: 430: 417: 399: 398: 396: 393: 390: 389: 379: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 365: 359: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 272: 269:Danses sacrĂ©es 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 206: 200: 194: 186: 183: 135:, including a 93:Dagar brothers 50: 47: 16:Dutch composer 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 864: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737:Richard Ayres 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 557: 553: 546: 541: 539: 534: 532: 527: 526: 523: 516: 512: 509: 505: 504:Stanley Sadie 501: 497: 494: 493:90-73782-44-9 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451: 447: 444: 440: 439: 435: 427: 421: 418: 414: 410: 404: 401: 394: 384: 381: 374: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 280:, Telarc 1996 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 184: 182: 179: 175: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 157: 152: 149: 145: 142:(1963, after 141: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:microtonality 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 46: 44: 43:microtonality 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 701:Ton de Leeuw 700: 659:Jacques Bank 629:Guus Janssen 617:Ton de Leeuw 616: 599:Otto Ketting 515:Ton de Leeuw 514: 508:John Tyrrell 499: 484: 477: 470: 463: 456: 449: 442: 425: 420: 408: 403: 383: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 338:Cloudy Forms 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 283: 275:Missa brevis 274: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 226: 220: 214: 208: 202: 196: 190: 180: 176: 169: 164: 154: 150: 139: 126: 121: 113: 105: 101: 82: 79: 52: 26: 25: 812:1996 deaths 807:1926 births 611:Jan Boerman 593:Leo Cuypers 569:Peter Schat 251:Cinq hymnes 203:Modal Music 102:Musicultura 83:He studied 59:BĂ©la BartĂłk 801:Categories 773:Kate Moore 395:References 239:RĂ©sonances 227:Les Adieux 89:Jaap Kunst 478:Key Notes 464:Key Notes 161:Sophocles 144:Euripides 71:Amsterdam 31:Rotterdam 713:Ron Ford 308:Antigone 221:Haiku II 172:diatonic 156:Antigone 151:De Droom 133:libretti 39:composer 314:Gending 148:one-act 146:), the 140:Alceste 118:gamelan 114:Gending 787:(2021) 781:(2019) 775:(2017) 769:(2015) 763:(2013) 757:(2011) 751:(2009) 745:(2004) 739:(2003) 733:(2002) 727:(2001) 721:(2000) 715:(1999) 709:(1998) 703:(1997) 697:(1996) 691:(1994) 685:(1993) 679:(1992) 673:(1991) 667:(1990) 661:(1989) 655:(1988) 649:(1987) 643:(1986) 637:(1985) 631:(1984) 625:(1983) 619:(1982) 613:(1981) 607:(1980) 601:(1979) 595:(1978) 589:(1977) 583:(1975) 577:(1974) 571:(1973) 565:(1972) 491:  326:Prière 284:Prière 129:operas 97:Drupad 375:Notes 87:with 35:Paris 506:and 489:ISBN 407:, , 245:Trio 95:and 122:Job 69:in 803:: 124:. 77:. 45:. 544:e 537:t 530:v 495:. 29:( 23:.

Index

Ton de Leeuw (organizational theorist)
Rotterdam
Paris
composer
microtonality
Olivier Messiaen
BĂ©la BartĂłk
University of Amsterdam
Sweelinck Conservatory
Amsterdam
List of music students by teacher: K to M#Ton de Leeuw
ethnomusicology
Jaap Kunst
Dagar brothers
Drupad
microtonality
gamelan
operas
libretti
television opera
Euripides
one-act
Antigone
Sophocles
diatonic
Quink Vocal Ensemble
Nicolas Slonimsky
ISBN
90-73782-44-9
Stanley Sadie

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