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455:. Each clan appoints a clan mother, who in turn appoints an individual to serve as Chief . The clan mother retains the power to remove a Chief and, in consultation with members of the clan, provides recommendations to the Chief on matters of tribal government. The clan mothers cannot disregard the views of the clan, nor can the Chiefs disregard the recommendations of the clan mothers."
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PETER L. POODRY, DAVID C. PETERS, SUSAN LAFROMBOISE, JOHN A. REDEYE, and STONEHORSE LONE GOEMAN, Petitioners-Appellants, v. TONAWANDA BAND OF SENECA INDIANS; BERNARD PARKER, a/k/a
Ganogehdaho; KERVIN JONATHAN, a/k/a Skongataigo; EMERSON WEBSTER, a/k/a Gauhnahgoi; DARREN JIMERSON, a/k/a Sohjeahnohous;
343:). This govern removal also displaced the indigenous peoples of those areas. The US wanted the Seneca and other New York tribes to move there to free up desirable lands for the European-American colonists’ to take over and settle. Under the treaty, the US acknowledged that the
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The
Tonawanda Band did not want to make such changes, and thus seceded from the main Seneca nation in New York. They reorganized and re-established their traditional government with a council of chiefs representing each of their eight
245:. The Tonawanda retrieved the horns of authority and other artifacts from the other Seneca tribes and re-established a continuation of the traditional Seneca government that existed prior to 1848. They have a
370:. At this time, the Seneca of the Tonawanda Reservation protested they had not been consulted on either treaty, nor had their chiefs signed either treaty. They refused to leave their reservation.
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sale), leading to the band's formation nine years later. In 1857, the
Tonawanda Band signed a treaty with the United States and was recognized as a tribe independent of the
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389:. In 1857, under the "Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band", the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians secured federal recognition as an
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of chiefs. Traditionally, hereditary chiefs were selected by clan mothers and ruled for life (unless one displeased his clan mother.)
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system, in which descent and property were passed through the maternal line. Children were considered born into the mother's
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was going to buy the four remaining Seneca reservations in New York, the proceeds funding the nation's removal to
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The
Tonawanda Band opted out of participating in the republic (in part due to hostilities stemming from the
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of leaders of the clans, which formed the basis of the band. The Seneca and all the
Iroquois peoples had a
358:. The new treaty reflected that the Ogden Land Company had purchased only two reservations, including the
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323:, with nine Indian nations of New York, including the Seneca. The treaty was part of the United States
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Under their traditional government, hereditary chiefs typically served for life. They governed by a
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are another of the six
Iroquois nations. In the 21st century, the majority of Seneca people live in
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program, by which they forced Native
American peoples from eastern states to move west of the
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393:. With their share of proceeds from the earlier land sale, they bought back most of the
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with the
Cornplanter name, making a ceremonial mask, Tonawanda Community House, 1940
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in 1848, electing a council and executive officials to govern their lands of the
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In 1848, the Seneca
Indians of the Cattaraugus and Allegany reservations held a
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kinship system; hereditary chiefs are selected through the maternal line by
377:. They adopted a new form of constitution and government, including tribal
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174:. The Seneca are one of the original Five Nations (later six) of the
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to reservation lands in the less-desired and therefore less-settled
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On 15 January 1838, the United States government entered into the
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in the early 19th century; their descendants now form part of the
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HARLEY GORDON, a/k/a Gah-En-Keh; JAMES LOGAN; and DARWIN HILL,
485:"FindLaw's United States Second Circuit case and opinions"
241:, which had been sold out without their permission in the
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497:"Treaty of Buffalo Creek", 15 January 1838, 7 Stat. 550.
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573:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
539:, Oklahoma State Library, accessed 22 Mar 2010
509:, Oklahoma State Library, accessed 22 Mar 2010
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286:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
568:Native American tribes in New York (state)
195:The Tonawanda Seneca Nation is one of two
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16:Federally-recognized Native American tribe
354:The US modified the 1838 treaty with the
537:"Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band"
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419:"The Tonawanda Band consists of eight '
415:and took their status from her people.
552:Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band
260:In addition, some Seneca relocated to
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57:Regions with significant populations
292:; they are also descendants of the
151:Ta:nöwö:deʼ Onödowáʼga꞉ Yoindzadeʼ
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507:"Treaty with the Seneca of 1842"
142:Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians
356:Treaty with the Seneca of 1842
253:. The Tonawanda Band govern a
31:Tanöwöde' Onödowá'ga Yoindzade
1:
527:, 1995, accessed 22 Mar 2010
554:, Oklahoma State University
294:Keepers of the Western Door
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362:. The Seneca retained the
184:. Their people speak the
156:federally recognized tribe
391:independent Indian nation
375:constitutional convention
311:, the last descendant of
280:. A small number live in
243:Treaties of Buffalo Creek
235:Seneca Nation of New York
140:(previously known as the
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578:Tonawanda Band of Seneca
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205:Seneca Nation of Indians
321:Treaty of Buffalo Creek
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138:Tonawanda Seneca Nation
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23:Tonawanda Seneca Nation
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257:near Akron, New York.
255:7,500-acre reservation
98:, traditional religion
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395:Tonawanda Reservation
368:Allegany reservations
360:Tonawanda Reservation
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103:Related ethnic groups
266:Seneca-Cayuga Nation
197:federally recognized
182:Iroquois Confederacy
170:chiefs) selected by
203:; the other is the
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345:Ogden Land Company
335:(now the state of
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239:Ogden Land Company
190:Iroquoian language
329:Mississippi River
309:Jesse Cornplanter
199:Seneca tribes in
160:State of New York
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96:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
406:matrilineal
364:Cattaraugus
313:Cornplanter
247:matrilineal
224:Oil Springs
220:Cattaraugus
562:Categories
472:References
451:, and the
209:republican
402:consensus
129:Tuscarora
74:Languages
69:About 700
466:Iroquois
460:See also
341:Colorado
270:Oklahoma
216:Allegany
121:Onondaga
90:Religion
63:New York
423:': the
409:kinship
300:History
290:Ontario
288:within
284:at the
164:sachems
158:in the
154:) is a
80:English
453:Turtle
447:, the
445:Beaver
443:, the
439:, the
435:, the
431:, the
427:, the
337:Kansas
282:Canada
272:. The
168:Seneca
146:Seneca
125:Cayuga
117:Mohawk
113:Oneida
109:Seneca
84:Seneca
38:Seneca
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429:Heron
425:Snipe
421:clans
387:clans
188:, an
449:Bear
441:Wolf
437:Deer
433:Hawk
413:clan
366:and
222:and
136:The
180:or
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