1706:
32:
440:
20:
408:
Castro, Antonio (September 2013). "Tonalite–granodiorite suites as cotectic systems: A review of experimental studies with applications to granitoid petrogenesis".
1747:
472:
712:
328:
1771:
1740:
353:
465:
1733:
542:
529:
450:
1781:
765:
745:
705:
1190:
458:
258:
134:
The name is derived from the type locality of tonalites, adjacent to the Tonale Line, a major structural
1776:
1155:
444:
250:
263:
1766:
98:
1440:
986:
698:
276:
941:
349:
324:
1717:
1638:
1350:
1137:
1006:
584:
417:
378:
268:
218:
170:
154:
97:) is present as more than 20% of the total quartz-alkali feldspar-plagioclase-feldspathoid (
1450:
1210:
1063:
564:
551:
534:
521:
508:
503:
486:
86:
254:
1643:
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602:
128:
117:
58:
54:
294:
1760:
1688:
1603:
1568:
1415:
976:
881:
577:
382:
211:
421:
280:
1713:
1613:
1593:
1465:
1112:
1090:
1031:
931:
876:
861:
727:
658:
654:
482:
241:
Le Bas, M. J.; Streckeisen, A. L. (1991). "The IUGS systematics of igneous rocks".
207:
176:
166:
124:
46:
35:
1502:
1393:
1373:
1363:
1290:
1240:
1165:
1011:
946:
916:
871:
829:
802:
797:
787:
750:
139:
74:
1668:
1653:
1628:
1623:
1533:
1518:
1435:
1403:
1368:
1358:
1340:
1320:
1265:
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1200:
1122:
1107:
1083:
1043:
1016:
996:
966:
926:
901:
891:
886:
866:
775:
607:
180:
162:
78:
66:
272:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1648:
1618:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1543:
1538:
1497:
1490:
1455:
1425:
1410:
1388:
1330:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1280:
1260:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1180:
1145:
1058:
1026:
971:
961:
936:
911:
906:
846:
807:
770:
214:
200:
135:
102:
31:
1705:
439:
1658:
1633:
1558:
1528:
1523:
1445:
1430:
1398:
1378:
1275:
1250:
1127:
1102:
1095:
1068:
1021:
956:
841:
792:
782:
740:
667:
633:
369:
Streckeisen, A. (1 March 1976). "To each plutonic rock its proper name".
82:
70:
348:(Fourth ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute.
1678:
1608:
1573:
1548:
1480:
1315:
1255:
1195:
1160:
1053:
981:
896:
856:
824:
819:
735:
675:
671:
641:
637:
620:
188:
147:
110:
106:
1588:
1563:
1460:
1420:
1383:
1285:
1150:
1048:
1038:
991:
951:
921:
851:
836:
814:
760:
755:
650:
624:
616:
591:
559:
546:
196:
184:
90:
62:
50:
24:
19:
1553:
1475:
1470:
1335:
1300:
1220:
1175:
1170:
516:
192:
143:
30:
18:
690:
1325:
1270:
1185:
1117:
169:) at Monte Adamello, Italy, in 1890, but later came to refer to
150:
121:
116:
In older references tonalite is sometimes used as a synonym for
694:
454:
127:
defines tonalite as having greater than 20% quartz, while
236:
234:
1721:
89:
making up less than 10% of the total feldspar content.
302:
British
Geological Survey: Rock Classification Scheme
323:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1511:
1349:
1136:
726:
161:was originally applied by A. Cathrein in 1890 to
295:"Rock Classification Scheme - Vol 1 - Igneous"
1741:
706:
466:
8:
344:Jackson, Julia A., ed. (1997). "tonalite".
1748:
1734:
713:
699:
691:
496:
473:
459:
451:
321:A dictionary of geology and earth sciences
262:
131:varies its quartz content from 5 to 20%.
395:
230:
7:
1702:
1700:
319:Allaby, Michael (2013). "tonalite".
23:A piece of tonalite on red granite
1720:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
243:Journal of the Geological Society
1704:
438:
173:, and is now a deprecated term.
153:. The name was first applied by
422:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.006
38:with tonalite field highlighted
1:
383:10.1016/0012-8252(76)90052-0
165:-bearing tonalite (likely a
1798:
1699:
187:-rich tonalite with minor
69:(coarse-grained) texture.
494:
206:Tonalites, together with
273:10.1144/gsjgs.148.5.0825
210:, are characteristic of
1772:Igneous petrology stubs
766:Basaltic trachyandesite
746:Alkali feldspar granite
199:'s third largest city,
101:) content of the rock.
1716:-related article is a
183:-deficient variety of
120:. However the current
39:
28:
1156:Banded iron formation
410:Earth-Science Reviews
371:Earth-Science Reviews
195:mineral, named after
109:are common accessory
34:
22:
447:at Wikimedia Commons
346:Glossary of geology
255:1991JGSoc.148..825L
138:and mountain pass,
27:from Tjörn, Sweden
1512:Specific varieties
621:Diabase (Dolerite)
398:, "trondhjemhite".
157:in 1864. The term
65:composition, with
40:
29:
1729:
1728:
1697:
1696:
942:Nepheline syenite
688:
687:
683:
682:
655:Microgranodiorite
585:Subvolcanic rocks
443:Media related to
1789:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1708:
1701:
1639:Rapakivi granite
1351:Metamorphic rock
1138:Sedimentary rock
1007:Quartz monzonite
715:
708:
701:
692:
497:
475:
468:
461:
452:
442:
426:
425:
405:
399:
393:
387:
386:
366:
360:
359:
341:
335:
334:
316:
310:
309:
299:
291:
285:
284:
266:
238:
219:subduction zones
171:quartz monzonite
155:Gerhard vom Rath
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1698:
1693:
1507:
1451:Pseudotachylite
1345:
1132:
1064:Tephriphonolite
722:
719:
689:
684:
679:
674:
670:
662:
657:
653:
645:
640:
636:
628:
623:
619:
611:
606:
605:
597:
589:
582:
568:
562:
555:
549:
538:
532:
525:
519:
512:
506:
490:
487:silicon dioxide
479:
435:
430:
429:
407:
406:
402:
394:
390:
368:
367:
363:
356:
343:
342:
338:
331:
318:
317:
313:
297:
293:
292:
288:
264:10.1.1.692.4446
240:
239:
232:
227:
96:
87:alkali feldspar
17:
12:
11:
5:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1782:Granitic rocks
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Rhomb porphyry
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1486:Talc carbonate
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1079:Trachyandesite
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:Quartz diorite
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
833:
832:
822:
817:
812:
811:
810:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
779:
778:
773:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
724:
723:
721:Types of rocks
720:
718:
717:
710:
703:
695:
686:
685:
681:
680:
665:
663:
648:
646:
631:
629:
614:
612:
603:Picrite basalt
600:
598:
592:Plutonic rocks
578:Volcanic rocks
574:
571:
570:
566:
557:
553:
540:
536:
527:
523:
514:
510:
501:
495:
492:
491:
485:classified by
480:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
449:
448:
434:
433:External links
431:
428:
427:
400:
388:
361:
354:
336:
329:
311:
286:
249:(5): 825–833.
229:
228:
226:
223:
129:quartz diorite
125:classification
118:quartz diorite
94:
73:is present as
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Litchfieldite
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Hyaloclastite
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Litchfieldite
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Phonotephrite
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Hyaloclastite
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
696:
693:
678:
677:
673:
669:
664:
661:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
643:
639:
635:
630:
627:
626:
622:
618:
613:
610:
609:
604:
599:
596:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
573:
572:
569:
561:
558:
556:
548:
544:
541:
539:
531:
528:
526:
518:
515:
513:
505:
502:
499:
498:
493:
488:
484:
483:igneous rocks
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
457:
456:
453:
446:
441:
437:
436:
432:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
401:
397:
392:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
362:
357:
351:
347:
340:
337:
332:
330:9780199653065
326:
322:
315:
312:
308:: 1–52. 1999.
307:
303:
296:
290:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
237:
235:
231:
224:
222:
220:
217:formed above
216:
213:
212:calc-alkaline
209:
208:granodiorites
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
26:
21:
1777:Felsic rocks
1722:expanding it
1714:igneous rock
1711:
1614:Luxullianite
1594:Lapis lazuli
1539:Blue Granite
1466:Serpentinite
1441:Metapsammite
1191:Conglomerate
1113:Trondhjemite
1091:Trachybasalt
1073:
1032:Pantellerite
932:Monzogranite
877:Hornblendite
862:Granodiorite
728:Igneous rock
672:Microgranite
666:
659:Granodiorite
649:
638:Microdiorite
632:
615:
601:
590:
583:
576:
575:
543:Intermediate
530:Intermediate
413:
409:
403:
396:Jackson 1997
391:
374:
370:
364:
345:
339:
320:
314:
305:
301:
289:
246:
242:
205:
191:as the only
177:Trondhjemite
175:
167:granodiorite
158:
133:
115:
42:
41:
36:QAPF diagram
16:Igneous rock
1503:Whiteschist
1394:Greenschist
1374:Cataclasite
1364:Amphibolite
1291:Phosphorite
1241:Itacolumite
1166:Calcarenite
1012:Quartzolite
947:Nephelinite
917:Lamprophyre
872:Harzburgite
830:Napoleonite
803:Charnockite
798:Carbonatite
788:Blairmorite
751:Anorthosite
377:(1): 1–33.
140:Tonale Pass
77:(typically
75:plagioclase
1767:Rock stubs
1761:Categories
1669:Teschenite
1654:Shonkinite
1629:Pietersite
1624:Novaculite
1534:Borolanite
1519:Adamellite
1436:Metapelite
1404:Calcflinta
1369:Blueschist
1359:Anthracite
1341:Wackestone
1321:Travertine
1266:Lumachelle
1246:Jaspillite
1201:Diamictite
1123:Websterite
1108:Troctolite
1084:Benmoreite
1044:Shonkinite
1017:Rhyodacite
997:Pyroxenite
967:Peridotite
927:Lherzolite
902:Kimberlite
892:Ignimbrite
887:Icelandite
867:Granophyre
776:Shoshonite
608:Peridotite
504:Ultramafic
355:0922152349
225:References
215:batholiths
181:orthoclase
163:orthoclase
159:adamellite
103:Amphiboles
79:oligoclase
67:phaneritic
1684:Variolite
1674:Theralite
1664:Tachylite
1649:Rodingite
1619:Mangerite
1599:Larvikite
1584:Jasperoid
1579:Jadeitite
1544:Epidosite
1498:Tectonite
1491:Soapstone
1456:Quartzite
1426:Migmatite
1411:Itabirite
1389:Granulite
1331:Turbidite
1311:Sylvinite
1306:Siltstone
1296:Sandstone
1281:Oil shale
1261:Limestone
1236:Gritstone
1231:Greywacke
1226:Geyserite
1216:Evaporite
1206:Diatomite
1181:Claystone
1146:Argillite
1059:Tachylyte
1027:Comendite
972:Phonolite
962:Pegmatite
937:Monzonite
912:Lamproite
907:Komatiite
847:Foidolite
808:Enderbite
771:Mugearite
416:: 68–95.
259:CiteSeerX
201:Trondheim
142:, in the
136:lineament
55:intrusive
1659:Taconite
1634:Pyrolite
1559:Ganister
1529:Aphanite
1524:Appinite
1446:Phyllite
1431:Mylonite
1399:Hornfels
1379:Eclogite
1276:Mudstone
1251:Laterite
1211:Dolomite
1128:Wehrlite
1103:Trachyte
1096:Hawaiite
1074:Tonalite
1069:Tephrite
1022:Rhyolite
987:Porphyry
957:Obsidian
842:Essexite
793:Boninite
783:Basanite
741:Andesite
668:Rhyolite
634:Andesite
563:>69%
507:<45%
445:Tonalite
281:28548230
148:Austrian
111:minerals
83:andesine
71:Feldspar
51:plutonic
43:Tonalite
1679:Unakite
1609:Llanite
1574:Ijolite
1549:Felsite
1481:Suevite
1316:Tillite
1256:Lignite
1196:Coquina
1161:Breccia
1054:Syenite
982:Picrite
897:Ijolite
857:Granite
825:Diorite
820:Diabase
736:Adakite
676:Granite
642:Diorite
550:63–69%
533:52–63%
520:45–52%
489:content
481:Common
251:Bibcode
189:biotite
144:Italian
107:biotite
85:) with
47:igneous
1589:Kenyte
1564:Gossan
1461:Schist
1421:Marble
1384:Gneiss
1286:Oolite
1151:Arkose
1049:Sovite
1039:Scoria
992:Pumice
952:Norite
922:Latite
852:Gabbro
837:Dunite
815:Dacite
761:Basalt
756:Aplite
651:Dacite
625:Gabbro
617:Basalt
560:Felsic
547:felsic
352:
327:
279:
261:
197:Norway
185:sodium
179:is an
91:Quartz
63:felsic
45:is an
25:gneiss
1712:This
1554:Flint
1476:Slate
1471:Skarn
1336:Varve
1301:Shale
1221:Flint
1176:Chert
1171:Chalk
517:Mafic
298:(PDF)
277:S2CID
193:mafic
61:, of
1718:stub
1326:Tufa
1271:Marl
1186:Coal
1118:Tuff
500:Type
350:ISBN
325:ISBN
151:Alps
146:and
122:IUGS
105:and
99:QAPF
93:(SiO
59:rock
1689:Wad
565:SiO
552:SiO
535:SiO
522:SiO
509:SiO
418:doi
414:124
379:doi
269:doi
247:148
81:or
1763::
412:.
375:12
373:.
304:.
300:.
275:.
267:.
257:.
245:.
233:^
221:.
203:.
113:.
57:)
49:,
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1724:.
714:e
707:t
700:v
594::
587::
580::
567:2
554:2
545:–
537:2
524:2
511:2
474:e
467:t
460:v
424:.
420::
385:.
381::
358:.
333:.
306:1
283:.
271::
253::
95:2
53:(
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