Knowledge (XXG)

Tone pattern

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176: 66: 590: 25: 517:, the presence or absence of formal tonal constraints regarding tone pattern varies according to the poetic form of a specific poem. Sometimes the rules governing the permissible tone patterns for a poem were quite strict, yet still allowed for a certain amount of liberty and variation, as in the case of 216:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 529:: an individual poem was written so that its tone pattern (and line lengths) were the same as one of the model types, the poetic variation was in the change in the particular wording of the lyrics. 368:. When tone patterns are used in poetry, the pattern in which level and oblique tones occur in one line is often the inverse of that of the line next to it. For example, in the poem 春望 ( 219:
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227: 631: 521:. In the fixed-tone pattern type of verse, poems were written according to preexisting models known as "tunes". This was the case with the 275: 157: 52: 91: 240:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
138: 87: 38: 110: 548: 337: 76: 117: 95: 80: 655: 624: 514: 235: 256: 124: 650: 106: 660: 617: 560: 320: 543: 249: 231: 44: 601: 292: 575: 518: 131: 360:(入) tones—are categorized into level (平) tones and oblique (仄) tones. Tones that are not 380:, the tone pattern of the first line is 仄仄平平仄, while that of the second line is 平平仄仄平: 341: 330: 644: 570: 565: 526: 522: 65: 188: 589: 310: 238:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
597: 369: 300: 377: 213: 169: 59: 18: 605: 209: 234:accompanying your translation by providing an 200:Click for important translation instructions. 187:expand this article with text translated from 625: 8: 94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 632: 618: 493: 481: 469: 457: 445: 432: 420: 408: 396: 384: 276:Learn how and when to remove this message 158:Learn how and when to remove this message 315: 16:Constraints in Classical Chinese poetry 329:) are common constraints in classical 7: 586: 584: 92:adding citations to reliable sources 604:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 34:This article has multiple issues. 588: 174: 64: 23: 325: 42:or discuss these issues on the 305: 244:You may also add the template 1: 549:Four tones of Middle Chinese 257:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 677: 583: 208:Machine translation, like 296: 189:the corresponding article 515:Classical Chinese poetry 255:For more guidance, see 600:-related article is a 555:Tone pattern in poetry 228:copyright attribution 561:Chinese Sanqu poetry 246:{{Translated|zh|平仄}} 88:improve this article 544:Tone (linguistics) 236:interlanguage link 613: 612: 286: 285: 278: 268: 267: 201: 197: 168: 167: 160: 142: 57: 668: 656:Chinese language 634: 627: 620: 592: 585: 505: 504: 492: 480: 468: 456: 443: 431: 419: 407: 395: 327: 317: 307: 298: 281: 274: 247: 241: 214:Google Translate 199: 196:(September 2023) 195: 178: 177: 170: 163: 156: 152: 149: 143: 141: 100: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 666: 665: 641: 640: 639: 638: 581: 576:Regulated verse 557: 540: 535: 519:regulated verse 511: 444: 383: 282: 271: 270: 269: 264: 263: 262: 245: 239: 202: 179: 175: 164: 153: 147: 144: 101: 99: 85: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 674: 672: 664: 663: 658: 653: 651:Chinese poetry 643: 642: 637: 636: 629: 622: 614: 611: 610: 593: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 556: 553: 552: 551: 546: 539: 536: 534: 531: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 491: 488: 485: 479: 476: 473: 467: 464: 461: 455: 452: 449: 442: 439: 436: 430: 427: 424: 418: 415: 412: 406: 403: 400: 394: 391: 388: 342:Middle Chinese 331:Chinese poetry 284: 283: 266: 265: 261: 260: 253: 242: 220: 217: 206: 203: 184: 183: 182: 180: 173: 166: 165: 107:"Tone pattern" 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 635: 630: 628: 623: 621: 616: 615: 609: 607: 603: 599: 594: 591: 587: 582: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 537: 532: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 508: 506: 501: 498: 495: 489: 486: 483: 477: 474: 471: 465: 462: 459: 453: 450: 447: 440: 437: 434: 428: 425: 422: 416: 413: 410: 404: 401: 398: 392: 389: 386: 381: 379: 375: 372:: chūn wàng, 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 322: 318: 312: 308: 302: 294: 290: 289:Tone patterns 280: 277: 258: 254: 251: 243: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 205: 204: 198: 192: 190: 185:You can help 181: 172: 171: 162: 159: 151: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: –  108: 104: 103:Find sources: 97: 93: 89: 83: 82: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 661:Poetry stubs 606:expanding it 595: 580: 512: 382: 373: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 335: 324: 314: 304: 288: 287: 272: 232:edit summary 223: 194: 186: 154: 145: 135: 128: 121: 114: 102: 86:Please help 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 571:Qu (poetry) 566:Ci (poetry) 374:Spring View 645:Categories 338:four tones 321:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 316:ping4 zak1 191:in Chinese 148:March 2015 118:newspapers 39:improve it 509:In poetry 356:(去), and 354:departing 326:piâⁿ-cheh 250:talk page 75:does not 45:talk page 533:See also 525:and the 358:entering 311:Jyutping 226:provide 538:General 366:oblique 293:Chinese 248:to the 230:in the 193:. 132:scholar 96:removed 81:sources 598:poetry 370:pinyin 350:rising 323:: 313:: 306:píngzè 303:: 301:pinyin 295:: 134:  127:  120:  113:  105:  596:This 378:Du Fu 376:) by 362:level 352:(上), 348:(平), 346:level 210:DeepL 139:JSTOR 125:books 602:stub 364:are 336:The 224:must 222:You 111:news 79:any 77:cite 513:In 340:of 212:or 90:by 647:: 527:qu 523:ci 333:. 319:; 309:; 299:; 297:平仄 48:. 633:e 626:t 619:v 608:. 502:) 499:平 496:( 494:深 490:) 487:仄 484:( 482:木 478:) 475:仄 472:( 470:草 466:) 463:平 460:( 458:春 454:) 451:平 448:( 446:城 441:) 438:仄 435:( 433:在 429:) 426:平 423:( 421:河 417:) 414:平 411:( 409:山 405:) 402:仄 399:( 397:破 393:) 390:仄 387:( 385:國 344:— 291:( 279:) 273:( 259:. 252:. 161:) 155:( 150:) 146:( 136:· 129:· 122:· 115:· 98:. 84:. 55:) 51:(

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