Knowledge (XXG)

Tong Guogang

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led by Bürni (布爾尼) and was designated North Pacifying General (安北將軍). In 1677, Tong Tulai was granted the hereditary rank First class Duke (一等公) posthumously, Tong Guogang inherited this rank in the same time.
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on behalf of the Russian tsars. Songgotu's signature was followed by those of Tong Guogang, Langtan (郎坦), Bandarša (班達爾沙), Sabsu (薩布素), Mala (瑪喇) and Unda (温達).
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and appointed the deputy commander of the imperial bodyguard (內大臣). In 1675 he assisted Oja (鄂扎) in the suppression of the rebellion of the
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Eldest son: Olondai, served as the commander of the imperial bodyguard (領侍衛內大臣)
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Tong Guogang was one of the members of the mission to Russia in 1688 led by
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ascended the throne, Tong was awarded posthumous appointment of
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In 1662, Tong Guogang succeeded to the hereditary rank
198: 229: 215: 210: 192: 185: 180: 162: 148: 143: 134: 116: 98: 81: 59: 48: 35: 261:Tong Guogang was the first (or the second) son of 293:and falsely claimed to be related to the Manchu 168: 154: 8: 560:(9). Johns Hopkins University Press: 21–46. 177: 32: 462: 460: 458: 701:Qing military personnel killed in action 615:United States Government Printing Office 513:United States Government Printing Office 350:Zhongyong (忠勇) by Kangxi Emperor. After 454: 536:Comprehensive history of Eight Banners 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 281:clan, they were incorporated into the 267:Comprehensive history of Eight Banners 131: 569: 567: 338:Tong Guogang was killed in action by 329:border treaty was signed in Nerchinsk 254:official. He was a maternal uncle of 7: 610:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period 508:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period 14: 413:Eldest brother: Tong Guoji (佟國紀)? 691:Manchu Bordered Yellow Bannermen 686:Han Chinese Plain Blue Bannermen 573: 525: 86: 289:stated that they were actually 706:17th-century Chinese diplomats 548:Crossley, Pamela (June 1983). 438:Third son: Kūwadai, served as 250:(died 3 September 1690) was a 199: 169: 155: 1: 431:Second son: Fahai, served as 283:Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner 110:Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner 105:Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner 52: 629:"TREATY OF NIBUCHU (1689)†" 722: 333:Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin 221: 15: 241: 176: 139: 365:were said to believe in 150:Traditional Chinese 65:Ulan Butung (in today's 164:Simplified Chinese 121:Chahar Rebellion (1675) 502:"T'ung Kuo-kang"  696:Qing dynasty generals 599:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr. 585:Draft History of Qing 497:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr. 404:Empress Xiaokangzhang 344:Battle of Ulan Butung 327:. In the next year a 379:Gabriel de Magalhães 287:Pamela Kyle Crossley 554:Ch'ing-shih Wen-t'i 346:. He was given the 265:. According to the 396:Mother: Lady Gioro 578:Works related to 530:Works related to 442:from 1727 to 1729 440:minister of Works 435:from 1726 to 1727 416:Younger brother: 361:Tong Guogang and 245: 244: 206: 205: 187:Standard Mandarin 130: 129: 125:Dzungar–Qing Wars 713: 665: 664: 661:"关于清初佟佳氏佟国纪的宗谱考" 657: 651: 650: 642: 636: 635: 633: 625: 619: 618: 606: 604:"Songgotu"  595: 589: 577: 571: 562: 561: 545: 539: 529: 523: 517: 516: 504: 493: 476: 475: 464: 277:was a sinicized 273:(佟) family from 237: 225: 224: 202: 201: 178: 172: 171: 158: 157: 132: 100: 91: 90: 63:3 September 1690 54: 38:First Class Duke 33: 721: 720: 716: 715: 714: 712: 711: 710: 671: 670: 669: 668: 659: 658: 654: 644: 643: 639: 631: 627: 626: 622: 597: 596: 592: 582:at Wikisource ( 572: 565: 547: 546: 542: 534:at Wikisource ( 524: 520: 495: 494: 479: 468:"清内大臣佟国纲排行长子吗?" 466: 465: 456: 451: 433:minister of War 402:Eldest sister: 387: 375:Lodovico Buglio 348:posthumous name 236:tung guwe g῾ang 235: 222: 123: 108: 85: 67:Hexigten Banner 64: 44: 41: 40: 31: 12: 11: 5: 719: 717: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 673: 672: 667: 666: 652: 637: 620: 601:, ed. (1943). 590: 563: 540: 518: 499:, ed. (1943). 477: 472:www.axjlzp.com 453: 452: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 443: 436: 429: 423: 422: 421: 414: 411: 408:Kangxi Emperor 397: 394: 386: 383: 373:missionaries, 313:Chahar Mongols 269:(欽定八旗通志), The 256:Kangxi Emperor 243: 242: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 219: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 203: 196: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181:Transcriptions 174: 173: 166: 160: 159: 152: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 136: 128: 127: 118: 114: 113: 102: 96: 95: 83: 79: 78: 75:Inner Mongolia 61: 57: 56: 50: 46: 45: 42: 36: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 718: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 662: 656: 653: 648: 645:Litian Swen. 641: 638: 630: 624: 621: 616: 612: 611: 605: 600: 594: 591: 587: 586: 581: 576: 570: 568: 564: 559: 555: 551: 544: 541: 538:, Volume 135) 537: 533: 528: 522: 519: 514: 510: 509: 503: 498: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 478: 473: 469: 463: 461: 459: 455: 448: 441: 437: 434: 430: 427: 426: 424: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 401: 400: 398: 395: 393: 389: 388: 384: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 314: 310: 309: 308:jinkini hafan 302: 300: 297:(佟佳) clan of 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 240: 234: 232: 228: 223:ᡨᡠ᠋ᠩ ᡤᡠᠸᡝ ᡬᠠᠩ 220: 218: 217:Manchu script 214: 209: 197: 195: 191: 188: 184: 179: 175: 167: 165: 161: 153: 151: 147: 142: 138: 133: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 106: 103: 97: 94: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 62: 58: 51: 47: 39: 34: 29: 28: 23: 19: 655: 640: 623: 608: 593: 583: 557: 553: 543: 535: 521: 506: 471: 367:Christianity 360: 337: 318: 307: 306:Third class 303: 266: 260: 252:Qing dynasty 248:Tong Guogang 247: 246: 231:Romanization 200:Tóng Guógāng 194:Hanyu Pinyin 144:Chinese name 135:Tong Guogang 117:Battles/wars 112:(since 1688) 107:(until 1688) 93:Qing Dynasty 43:Tong Guogang 25: 18:Chinese name 681:1690 deaths 588:Volume 281) 532:欽定八旗通志/卷135 418:Tong Guowei 406:(mother of 363:Tong Guowei 356:Grand Tutor 291:Han Chinese 285:. However, 211:Manchu name 22:family name 675:Categories 449:References 399:Siblings: 82:Allegiance 352:Yongzheng 580:清史稿/卷281 390:Father: 340:Dzungars 321:Songgotu 295:Tunggiya 99:Service/ 77:, China) 16:In this 342:in the 279:Jurchen 71:Chifeng 425:Sons: 385:Family 371:Jesuit 358:(太傅). 325:Russia 275:Fushun 101:branch 20:, the 632:(PDF) 420:(佟國維) 392:Tulai 299:Jilin 263:Tulai 55:1634? 377:and 271:Tong 60:Died 49:Born 27:Tong 170:佟国纲 156:佟國綱 24:is 677:: 613:. 607:. 566:^ 556:. 552:. 511:. 505:. 480:^ 470:. 457:^ 381:. 258:. 73:, 69:, 53:c. 663:. 649:. 634:. 617:. 558:4 515:. 474:. 410:) 30:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Tong
First Class Duke
Hexigten Banner
Chifeng
Inner Mongolia
Qing dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner
Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner
Chahar Rebellion (1675)
Dzungar–Qing Wars
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Manchu script
Romanization
Qing dynasty
Kangxi Emperor
Tulai
Tong
Fushun
Jurchen
Han Chinese Plain Blue Banner
Pamela Kyle Crossley
Han Chinese
Tunggiya
Jilin

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