20:
2212:
159:
212:
200:
2180:
283:
2164:
2148:
2196:
167:
The old
Singapore sailing lighter. Originally the Tamil-manned lighter, brought to Singapore in the 1820s. Later a western-style lighter hull, double-ended, usually with a single mast setting a large loose-footed dipping lugsail, and frequently manned by Chinese. These latter boats still survive, but
257:
Tongkang Melayu. Western-style hull with transom stern, had 1 or 2 masts, each setting a large dipping lugsail. No bowsprit, usually one headsail. Steered with an unpierced rudder. This boat, which is used for collecting firewood in
Sandakan Bay, is very similar to the transom-stern
220:
Singapore trader: General purpose trading boat, now used mostly for carrying firewood. Hull similar to
Singapore timber tongkang, but less beamy: stepping two or three masts, each setting a single highpeaked Chinese junk sail. Manned by Chinese. Hull length: 40–85 feet
208:
Singapore timber tongkang. A heavy, wide hull with a transom stern, 2 masts and with a long bowsprit. They are ketch-rigged with standing gaffs, no topsails, two or three headsails. A stern gallery and
Chinese rudder. Manned by Chinese. Hull length is 85–95 feet
19:
426:"Maka betara Majapahitpun menitahkan hulubalangnya berlengkap perahu akan menyerang Singapura itu, seratus buah jung; lain dari itu beberapa melangbing dan kelulus, jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang, tiada terhisabkan lagi banyaknya
336:
Another boat used on the
Singapore River along with the tongkang was the twakow. These traditional vessels began to disappear around the 1930s, following the introduction of motor-powered boats and contemporary-type
193:-headed mainsail and one headsail. Formerly also double-ended, generally with 2 masts, setting a large lugsail on the mainmast. No stern gallery and a western style rudder. Normally manned by men from southern
231:
Tongkang. Manned by Malays. Medium-sized, double-ended cargo boat, decked fore and aft, with a deckhouse amidship. It has a stern gallery and 1 mast, setting a square-sail or a dipping lug. Built at
4289:
105:
or less; they were propelled by about ten rowers and guided by a steersman. Long punt poles were used to propel them in shallower water. The size of the tongkang increased around 1860.
2986:
186:-rigged with standing gaffs and two headsails. No stern gallery and a western style rudder. Some had transom sterns. The hull length is 30–75 feet (9.1–22.9 m).
2953:
495:
4282:
536:
505:
189:
Penang sailing lighter. Western-style lighter hull, with a transom stern and 1 mast with a large loose-footed dipping lugsail and a single headsail, or a
54:
Because the majority of tongkangs were built, used, and manned by
Chinese people, it is frequently assumed that the name was Chinese word. In fact,
2211:
179:, and frequently manned by Chinese. These boats still survive, but they are no longer propelled by sails. Hull length is 50–80 feet (15–24 m).
4275:
2979:
4727:
2455:
428:." (So the king of Majapahit ordered his war commander to equip vessels for attacking Singapore, a hundred jong; other than that a few
2972:
2311:
529:
2367:
144:
Because the term "tongkang" is applied to several type of boats, the description of each boat is not necessarily the same.
4169:
4185:
2377:
102:
4732:
522:
3516:
2372:
4493:
3879:
1726:
877:
158:
4220:
31:
2815:
199:
4078:
3483:
315:
269:
Tongkang China. The name used in the North Borneo ports for visiting
Chinese junks (usually arriving from
3688:
3582:
2387:
640:
2641:
2362:
1665:
211:
1137:
500:
4235:
2460:
330:
43:
937:
4737:
4722:
4256:
4190:
3828:
3658:
2712:
2609:
1970:
1812:
1760:
1629:
1175:
999:
585:
175:-style lighter hull, double-ended, usually with a single mast setting a large loose-footed dipping
2822:
2719:
1755:
1624:
1346:
1239:
1097:
1009:
994:
832:
603:
3916:
3869:
3313:
3258:
2450:
2047:
1899:
1525:
1249:
707:
545:
30:
or "Tong'kang" refers to several type of boats used to carry goods along rivers and shoreline in
2705:
2691:
2124:
1619:
1496:
511:
Causes and impact of the "eviction" of the lighterage industry from the
Singapore River in 1983.
2829:
2602:
2570:
2042:
282:
215:
A Singapore trader (Tongkang), lightly laden, under full sail. Singapore Strait, January, 1950.
4093:
3864:
3787:
3080:
2896:
2497:
2179:
1986:
1744:
1483:
1372:
837:
762:
232:
87:
86:
The tongkang was an unmotorised open cargo boat, propelled by a variety of methods, including
34:. One of the earliest record of tongkang has a background of 14th century, being mentioned in
2698:
2616:
2169:
1807:
1670:
1402:
1290:
4555:
3884:
3833:
3757:
3742:
3154:
3055:
3024:
3019:
2808:
2430:
2009:
1739:
1734:
1698:
1652:
1558:
1491:
1472:
1407:
1397:
1229:
812:
669:
457:. Sojourn. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore. Vol. 9. No. 2. 1994. pp. 269-76.
326:
39:
4267:
2392:
2052:
1965:
1548:
757:
38:
which was composed no earlier than 17th century. One passage mentioned it as being used by
4656:
4426:
4164:
4144:
4139:
4027:
3957:
3597:
3441:
3383:
3358:
3283:
2347:
2291:
2201:
2116:
2098:
2001:
1876:
1817:
1789:
1660:
1576:
1107:
867:
712:
355:
338:
1543:
266:(Malays) on Nunuyan Laut Island, in Sandakan Bay. Hull length: 40–50 feet (12–15 m).
132:
was also used on the tongkang. The last tongkangs in
Singapore were towed by a motorised
4631:
4473:
4380:
4375:
4360:
4318:
4210:
4108:
4088:
3937:
3536:
3458:
3401:
3169:
3159:
3050:
2948:
2765:
2677:
2492:
2440:
2306:
2255:
2075:
1976:
1881:
1848:
1453:
1152:
1102:
1047:
984:
862:
857:
742:
732:
577:
360:
59:
2163:
4716:
4686:
4676:
4626:
4519:
4483:
4113:
4098:
4037:
4017:
3906:
3727:
3717:
3663:
3149:
2758:
2684:
2584:
2577:
1932:
1706:
1535:
1417:
1316:
1275:
1224:
1132:
1087:
972:
922:
902:
842:
802:
626:
263:
133:
2964:
4671:
4611:
4478:
4205:
4083:
4042:
3992:
3896:
3838:
3798:
3643:
3623:
3370:
3116:
3090:
2801:
2783:
2551:
1917:
1840:
1306:
1254:
1203:
1167:
1142:
1092:
1072:
1062:
1052:
967:
817:
767:
679:
365:
125:
35:
3343:
2634:
1991:
162:
Sketch of a
Singapore lighter, with trailing mainsail, stern-side view. Ca. 1902.
74:
with strakes added to increase the freeboard), a word which was formerly used in
4661:
4570:
4560:
4370:
4225:
4200:
4118:
4012:
3967:
3962:
3911:
3843:
3803:
3747:
3531:
3521:
3506:
3463:
3453:
3436:
3421:
3308:
3288:
3184:
3129:
3045:
3014:
2465:
2425:
2398:
2382:
2357:
2342:
2014:
1922:
1909:
1589:
1351:
1285:
1208:
1185:
1112:
1082:
1019:
872:
792:
717:
674:
595:
508:
Urban Redevelopment and the Forced Eviction of Lighters from the Singapore River
299:
190:
113:
4565:
4529:
4431:
4333:
4323:
4103:
4052:
3972:
3921:
3848:
3818:
3668:
3607:
3602:
3546:
3511:
3473:
3348:
3298:
3139:
3105:
3100:
3065:
3029:
2751:
2744:
2470:
2445:
2270:
2217:
2089:
1853:
1643:
912:
897:
852:
613:
429:
240:
121:
4616:
4601:
4524:
4457:
4298:
4159:
4154:
3987:
3901:
3891:
3823:
3683:
3411:
3268:
3233:
3199:
2528:
2435:
2321:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2153:
2147:
1927:
1891:
1831:
1445:
1392:
1367:
1193:
1122:
952:
882:
847:
782:
699:
621:
383:
291:
270:
244:
129:
91:
455:
Tongkang, twakow, and lightermen: a people's history of the Singapore River
182:
Tongkang Melayu, manned by Malays. Typically a double-ended lighter hull,
128:
than to the common Chinese or Far-eastern type. Besides the Junk Rig, the
4696:
4691:
4681:
4621:
4591:
4550:
4503:
4416:
4313:
4032:
4022:
3808:
3793:
3778:
3773:
3722:
3638:
3541:
3491:
3391:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3208:
3174:
3085:
3070:
3060:
2921:
2903:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2486:
2404:
2326:
2260:
2057:
2019:
1950:
1871:
1680:
1584:
1422:
1387:
1377:
1295:
1280:
1264:
1259:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1127:
1042:
1029:
942:
932:
927:
917:
887:
797:
752:
727:
684:
664:
437:
350:
319:
311:
176:
109:
2195:
4606:
4596:
4534:
4488:
4421:
4365:
4047:
3997:
3977:
3874:
3783:
3752:
3732:
3678:
3673:
3648:
3633:
3587:
3577:
3501:
3431:
3318:
3273:
3263:
3243:
3228:
3213:
3144:
3000:
2996:
2847:
2737:
2523:
2518:
2024:
1981:
1960:
1955:
1611:
1595:
1566:
1514:
1428:
1331:
1326:
1311:
1067:
907:
827:
822:
787:
777:
747:
441:
433:
75:
4701:
4666:
4436:
4411:
4406:
4390:
4328:
4240:
4215:
4073:
4007:
4002:
3813:
3737:
3628:
3592:
3551:
3496:
3446:
3426:
3416:
3278:
3248:
3218:
3124:
3095:
3075:
2659:
2513:
2352:
2265:
2106:
2067:
1863:
1765:
1750:
1711:
1688:
1600:
1412:
1357:
1341:
1336:
1321:
1270:
1147:
1117:
1077:
1057:
989:
979:
962:
957:
947:
807:
772:
737:
651:
568:
514:
325:
A tongkang in full sail appeared on the reverse of the 1990 and 1992
259:
236:
172:
153:
4586:
4498:
4195:
4149:
4123:
3982:
3701:
3653:
3561:
3526:
3468:
3396:
3353:
3293:
3223:
3179:
3164:
2185:
2034:
1942:
1776:
1716:
1434:
1382:
1362:
1301:
1244:
1198:
1037:
892:
722:
659:
398:
Gibson-Hill, C. A. (August 1952). "Tongkang and Lighter Matters".
307:
295:
281:
210:
198:
194:
183:
157:
18:
4636:
4385:
4230:
4057:
3406:
3303:
3253:
3238:
3189:
3134:
2316:
1784:
1519:
1506:
1004:
117:
95:
4271:
2968:
2549:
2237:
556:
518:
262:
Lighter in broad outline, though rather beamier. It is made by
2409:
1799:
108:
The tongkang was one of the two traditional Malay ships using
400:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
318:
berthed at this jetty. The firewood trade was primarily a
496:
Pictures of moored tongkangs and twakows in old Singapore
290:
There are references to the activity of these boats in
483:, Appendix 1 - "Lighter craft of the Singapore River"
4649:
4579:
4543:
4512:
4466:
4450:
4399:
4353:
4342:
4306:
4249:
4178:
4132:
4066:
3950:
3930:
3857:
3766:
3710:
3616:
3570:
3482:
3382:
3367:
3198:
3114:
3038:
3007:
2913:
2839:
2793:
2775:
2729:
2669:
2651:
2626:
2594:
2562:
2506:
2479:
2418:
2335:
2279:
2248:
2115:
2097:
2088:
2066:
2033:
2000:
1941:
1908:
1890:
1862:
1839:
1830:
1798:
1775:
1725:
1697:
1679:
1651:
1642:
1610:
1575:
1557:
1534:
1505:
1482:
1471:
1444:
1184:
1166:
1028:
698:
650:
639:
612:
594:
576:
567:
420:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. p. 271, 399–400, quoting
156:-manned lighter, brought to Singapore in the 1820s.
116:hull. Its hull design was more reminiscent of the
2954:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
314:". Small tongkangs carrying firewood from the
203:Sketch of a tongkang in Singapore roads, 1906.
4283:
2980:
530:
8:
247:. Hull length: 30–40 feet (9.1–12.2 m).
197:. Hull length is 50–80 feet (15–24 m).
4350:
4290:
4276:
4268:
3379:
2987:
2973:
2965:
2559:
2546:
2245:
2234:
2094:
1836:
1648:
1479:
647:
573:
564:
553:
537:
523:
515:
501:Junk and Advanced Cruising Rig Association
171:Tongkang tunda, meaning "towed tongkang".
286:Twakow loading lubricant oil in Singapore
444:, tongkang all in uncountable numbers.)
376:
168:they are no longer propelled by sails.
101:The early tongkangs were about 20 ton
300:Southern bank around Read Bridge area
243:, occasionally found as far north as
7:
468:Mast & Sail in Europe & Asia
393:
391:
16:Type of small boat in Southeast Asia
2456:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2426:Austronesian maritime trade network
14:
2312:Polynesian multihull terminology
2210:
2194:
2178:
2162:
2146:
112:with local hulls instead of the
62:word, and probably derived from
23:Old picture of a moored tongkang
2368:Makassan contact with Australia
2239:Ship construction & sailing
2595:Federated States of Micronesia
416:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011).
1:
4301:traditional vessels and sails
239:. The local cargo-carrier of
4728:Water transport in Singapore
4186:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
2378:Marshall Islands stick chart
418:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim
406:: 84–110 – via JSTOR.
333:was named after this boat.
4754:
42:during the 1350 attack on
4307:Type of sails and rigging
2939:
2558:
2545:
2244:
2233:
2139:
563:
552:
4494:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
3880:Iron-hulled sailing ship
298:document, refers to the
78:for a river cargo boat.
3689:Square-rigged caravel (
32:Maritime Southeast Asia
2373:Māori migration canoes
1522: (Waqa tabu)
1437: (Dapang, Pilang)
1354: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
316:Indonesian archipelago
287:
278:Tongkangs in Singapore
216:
204:
163:
24:
4343:Naval & merchant
4221:Pinnace (ship's boat)
3583:Chinese treasure ship
2816:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2388:Polynesian navigation
329:2 $ currency notes.
285:
214:
202:
161:
22:
4236:Thames sailing barge
4067:Recreational vessels
2461:Sepik Coast exchange
2441:Lapita trade network
1267: (Birok, Bidok)
466:H. Warington Smyth,
331:Tongkang LRT station
4257:Nautical operations
4191:Floating restaurant
4079:Ljungström sailboat
3659:Full-rigged pinnace
2766:Spirit of Majapahit
481:The Singapore River
310:for boats carrying
4733:14th-century ships
3374:and other vessels
3368:Naval and merchant
2869:Masawa Hong Butuan
2451:Maritime Silk Road
2363:List of Māori waka
546:Austronesian ships
288:
217:
205:
164:
25:
4710:
4709:
4645:
4644:
4265:
4264:
4094:Sailing hydrofoil
3946:
3945:
3865:Blackwall frigate
3788:Baltimore Clipper
2962:
2961:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2862:Lahi ng Maharlika
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2498:Cirebon shipwreck
2410:Yapese navigation
2229:
2228:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2084:
2083:
1826:
1825:
1727:Northern Marianas
1638:
1637:
1484:Admiralty Islands
1467:
1466:
635:
634:
140:Types of tongkang
68:përahu bèlongkang
4745:
4556:Jukung tambangan
4351:
4347:(by origin date)
4292:
4285:
4278:
4269:
3834:Ship of the line
3758:Ship of the line
3380:
3376:(by origin date)
3155:Full-rigged ship
3056:Fore-and-aft rig
3025:Age of Discovery
3020:Maritime history
2989:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2627:French Polynesia
2560:
2547:
2431:Hiri trade cycle
2246:
2235:
2214:
2198:
2182:
2166:
2150:
2095:
1837:
1699:Marshall Islands
1653:Caroline Islands
1649:
1559:Papua New Guinea
1480:
1425: (Tinimbao)
1230:Bangka anak-anak
1216: (Barangay)
1138:Perahu tambangan
813:Jukung tambangan
648:
574:
565:
554:
539:
532:
525:
516:
484:
477:
471:
464:
458:
451:
445:
414:
408:
407:
395:
386:
381:
327:Singapore dollar
306:(柴船头), meaning "
40:Majapahit empire
4753:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4650:Fishing vessels
4641:
4575:
4539:
4508:
4462:
4446:
4395:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4302:
4296:
4266:
4261:
4245:
4174:
4128:
4062:
3951:Fishing vessels
3942:
3926:
3853:
3762:
3706:
3612:
3566:
3478:
3442:Tessarakonteres
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3284:Outrigger canoe
3194:
3110:
3034:
3003:
2993:
2963:
2958:
2927:
2909:
2904:Sultan sin Sulu
2835:
2789:
2771:
2725:
2665:
2647:
2622:
2590:
2554:
2533:
2502:
2475:
2414:
2348:Fealofani Bruun
2331:
2292:Lashed-lug boat
2275:
2240:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2129:
2111:
2080:
2062:
2029:
2002:Society Islands
1996:
1937:
1904:
1886:
1858:
1822:
1794:
1771:
1721:
1693:
1675:
1634:
1606:
1577:Solomon Islands
1571:
1553:
1530:
1501:
1474:
1463:
1440:
1180:
1162:
1024:
694:
642:
631:
608:
590:
559:
548:
543:
506:Stephen Dobbs,
492:
487:
479:Stephen Dobbs,
478:
474:
465:
461:
453:Stephen Dobbs,
452:
448:
415:
411:
397:
396:
389:
382:
378:
374:
356:Tongkang Pechah
347:
280:
254:
228:
221:(12–26 m).
209:(26–29 m).
150:
142:
84:
58:is certainly a
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4632:Sampan panjang
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Borobudur ship
4357:
4355:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:Norfolk wherry
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Trailer sailer
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Pocket cruiser
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3938:Montagu whaler
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3484:Post-classical
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Borobudur ship
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Jackass-barque
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Ljungström rig
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:Lapita culture
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2890:Sama Tawi-Tawi
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2855:Diwata ng Lahi
2851:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2738:Alfred Wallace
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2678:Alingano Maisu
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:Borobudur ship
2490:
2489:(Butuan boats)
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Outrigger boat
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Crab claw sail
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1454:Sampan panjang
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1153:Sampan panjang
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
985:Sampan panjang
982:
977:
976:
975:
970:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
743:Borobudur ship
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
645:
643:Southeast Asia
637:
636:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
618:
616:
610:
609:
607:
606:
600:
598:
592:
591:
589:
588:
582:
580:
571:
561:
560:
557:
550:
549:
544:
542:
541:
534:
527:
519:
513:
512:
503:
498:
491:
490:External links
488:
486:
485:
472:
459:
446:
422:Sejarah Melayu
409:
387:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
361:Sampan panjang
358:
353:
346:
343:
279:
276:
275:
274:
267:
253:
250:
249:
248:
227:
224:
223:
222:
218:
206:
187:
180:
169:
165:
149:
146:
141:
138:
83:
80:
51:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4750:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Knabat bogolu
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:Special terms
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Sailing yacht
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:East Indiaman
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Bermuda sloop
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:sailing ships
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:Samudra Raksa
2756:
2754:
2753:
2752:Nur Al Marege
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2585:Te Au o Tonga
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:Marumaru Atua
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:Ship replicas
2548:
2544:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2213:
2203:
2197:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:(Flying proa)
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1536:Green Islands
1533:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Perahu payang
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Knabat bogolu
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
701:
697:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
653:
649:
646:
644:
638:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
615:
611:
605:
602:
601:
599:
597:
593:
587:
584:
583:
581:
579:
575:
572:
570:
566:
562:
555:
551:
547:
540:
535:
533:
528:
526:
521:
520:
517:
510:
509:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
482:
476:
473:
469:
463:
460:
456:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
413:
410:
405:
401:
394:
392:
388:
385:
380:
377:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
344:
342:
340:
334:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
277:
272:
268:
265:
261:
256:
255:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
155:
152:
151:
147:
145:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:type used in
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
4441:
4206:Norfolk punt
4084:Mast aft rig
3993:Herring buss
3917:West Country
3839:Sloop-of-war
3694:
3690:
3624:Crommesteven
3556:
3117:sailing rigs
3091:Mast aft rig
3039:Sailing rigs
2999:vessels and
2943:
2920:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2876:Raya Kolambu
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2828:
2823:Pūmaiterangi
2821:
2814:
2807:
2802:Aotearoa One
2800:
2784:Naga Pelangi
2782:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2658:
2640:
2633:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2563:Cook Islands
2397:
1841:Cook Islands
1458:
1157:
1014:
689:
507:
480:
475:
470:, Chapter 10
467:
462:
454:
449:
425:
421:
417:
412:
403:
399:
379:
335:
324:
322:enterprise.
304:cha chun tau
303:
289:
252:North Borneo
143:
126:Western Asia
114:Chinese Junk
107:
100:
85:
72:pěrahu jalur
71:
67:
63:
55:
53:
36:Malay Annals
27:
26:
4376:K'un-lun po
4201:Mersey flat
4179:Other types
3968:Barca-longa
3870:Down Easter
3507:Bomb vessel
3459:K'un-lun po
3437:Quadriremes
3422:Penteconter
3309:Quadrimaran
3130:Barquentine
3046:Bermuda rig
3015:Age of Sail
2883:Raya Siyagu
2840:Philippines
2794:New Zealand
2745:Hati Marege
2480:Archaeology
2466:Spice trade
2383:Mau Piailug
2343:Fanuankuwel
2170:Wa'a kaulua
1923:Waka hourua
1910:New Zealand
1900:Vaka touʻua
1882:Waʻa kaulua
1286:Chinedkeran
1186:Philippines
858:K'un-lun po
424:, 5.4: 47:
82:Description
4738:Tall ships
4723:Boat types
4717:Categories
4566:Padewakang
4530:Kotta mara
4432:Malangbang
4334:Tanja sail
4329:Pinisi rig
4299:Indonesian
4165:Treenailed
4145:Lashed lug
4140:Inflatable
4119:Windsurfer
4104:Sportsboat
4053:Well smack
3922:Windjammer
3849:Trincadour
3819:Padewakang
3669:Man-of-war
3608:Trabaccolo
3547:Malangbang
3349:Vaka katea
3299:Pentamaran
3140:Brigantine
3101:Square rig
3096:Pinisi rig
3076:Lateen rig
3066:Gunter rig
3030:Navigation
2706:Hokualakai
2692:Hikianalia
2685:Hawaiʻiloa
2642:Tahiti Nui
2471:Trepanging
2446:Lingling-o
2336:Navigation
2271:Tanja sail
2266:Pinisi rig
2218:Padewakang
2125:Laka fiara
2090:Madagascar
1933:Waka tīwai
1854:Vaka katea
1747:(Agaraide)
1644:Micronesia
1603:(Mon, Ora)
913:Padewakang
898:Malangbang
853:Kotta mara
558:Ship types
430:melangbing
372:References
294:, where a
241:Labuan Bay
122:South Asia
92:punt poles
66:(properly
64:bělongkang
56:"tongkang"
4617:Leti leti
4602:Janggolan
4525:Kora kora
4458:Pencalang
4324:Nade sail
4319:Lete sail
4314:Junk sail
4160:Tall ship
3988:Gableboat
3902:Leti leti
3892:Janggolan
3824:Post ship
3695:de armada
3684:Speronara
3412:Fire ship
3344:Va'a-tele
3269:Kora kora
3234:Catamaran
3200:Multihull
3106:Tanja rig
3051:Crab claw
3008:Overviews
2995:Types of
2944:See also:
2897:Sarimanok
2830:Te Aurere
2730:Indonesia
2635:Faʻafaite
2603:Halametaw
2571:Maire Nui
2529:Kota mara
2436:Kula ring
2322:Sewn boat
2302:Outrigger
2297:Multihull
2287:Catamaran
2154:Ipanitika
2043:Hamatafua
1992:Vaʻa-tele
1928:Waka taua
1892:Marquesas
1832:Polynesia
1475:Melanesia
1446:Singapore
1393:Salisipan
1368:Panineman
1194:Armadahan
1123:Pencalang
953:Pencalang
883:Leti leti
878:Lepa-Lepa
848:Kora kora
783:Janggolan
700:Indonesia
622:Ipanitika
384:Tong'kang
292:Singapore
245:Jesselton
130:ketch rig
50:Etymology
44:Singapura
4697:Patorani
4692:Paledang
4682:Paduwang
4622:Lis-alis
4592:Bangkong
4551:Chialoup
4504:Penjajap
4442:Tongkang
4427:Lancaran
4417:Jongkong
4345:vessels
4114:Wharrams
4033:Sixareen
4028:Nordland
4023:Patorani
3809:Gundalow
3794:Gallivat
3779:Chialoup
3774:Bilander
3723:Corvette
3639:Galleass
3598:Lancaran
3557:Tongkang
3542:Longship
3492:Balinger
3392:Balangay
3339:Ungalawa
3334:Trimaran
3329:Tongiaki
3324:Tipairua
3175:Schooner
3071:Junk rig
3061:Gaff rig
2922:Gaualofa
2776:Malaysia
2720:Makali'i
2699:Hōkūleʻa
2487:Balangay
2405:Weriyeng
2399:Tākitimu
2358:Kafeŕoor
2327:Trimaran
2261:Junk rig
2117:Sakalava
2099:Malagasy
2058:Tongiaki
2020:Tipairua
1987:Vaʻa-alo
1973:(Foulua)
1745:Galaideʻ
1681:Kiribati
1592:(Solima)
1585:Binabina
1459:Tongkang
1423:Tilimbao
1388:Salambaw
1378:Pangayaw
1373:Pasaplap
1298:(Balutu)
1296:Djenging
1281:Chinarem
1235:Basnigan
1214:Balangay
1209:Balación
1158:Tongkang
1128:Penjajap
1108:Lancaran
1043:Bangkong
1030:Malaysia
1015:Tongkang
943:Patorani
933:Penjajap
928:Paledang
918:Paduwang
888:Lis-alis
868:Lancaran
838:Kolekole
798:Jongkong
763:Fakatora
753:Chialoup
728:Bangkong
690:Tongkang
685:Penjajap
665:Bangkong
438:jongkong
351:Junk Rig
345:See also
339:lighters
312:firewood
271:Hongkong
233:Sepitang
173:European
110:junk rig
28:Tongkang
4607:Jellore
4597:Golekan
4580:19th c.
4544:18th c.
4535:Orembai
4513:17th c.
4489:Kalulis
4474:Banting
4467:16th c.
4451:15th c.
4422:Kelulus
4400:14th c.
4381:Lancang
4366:Cerucuh
4354:Ancient
4250:Related
4048:Tartane
3998:Jangada
3978:Felucca
3973:Falkuša
3931:20th c.
3885:Warship
3875:Golekan
3858:19th c.
3784:Clipper
3767:18th c.
3753:Polacca
3733:Frigate
3711:17th c.
3679:Patache
3674:Manchua
3649:Flyboat
3634:Galleon
3617:16th c.
3588:Caravel
3578:Carrack
3571:15th c.
3537:Kondura
3502:Birlinn
3432:Trireme
3384:Ancient
3319:Tepukei
3274:Lakatoi
3264:Karakoa
3244:Guilalo
3229:Camakau
3214:Amatasi
3202:vessels
3170:Mistico
3145:Catboat
3086:Lug rig
2997:sailing
2848:Balatik
2617:Sailoam
2524:Daramba
2519:Burulan
2249:Rigging
1961:Fautasi
1956:Amatasi
1808:Chugpin
1671:Waserak
1612:Vanuatu
1596:Tepukei
1567:Lakatoi
1515:Camakau
1429:Tiririt
1403:Seberen
1332:Karakoa
1327:Junkung
1312:Guilalo
1291:Dinahit
1103:Lancang
1068:Cerucuh
1048:Banting
938:Pangkur
908:Orembai
863:Lancang
828:Kelulus
823:Kalulis
788:Jellore
778:Golekan
748:Cerucuh
733:Banting
578:Kavalan
442:cerucuh
434:kelulus
320:Teochew
296:Chinese
264:Banjars
191:bermuda
177:lugsail
103:burthen
76:Sumatra
4702:Sandeq
4687:Pajala
4677:Mayang
4667:Jukung
4627:Palari
4484:Juanga
4437:Pelang
4412:Ghurab
4407:Benawa
4391:Sampan
4386:Perahu
4241:Wherry
4216:Pausik
4074:Dinghy
4018:Mayang
4013:Masula
4008:Lugger
4003:Jukung
3907:Palari
3829:74-gun
3814:Lanong
3738:Galeas
3664:Lorcha
3629:Galiot
3593:Ghurab
3552:Shitik
3497:Benawa
3447:Dromon
3427:Bireme
3417:Galley
3279:Lanong
3249:Jukung
3219:Baurua
3150:Cutter
3125:Barque
2809:Haunui
2713:Iosepa
2670:Hawaii
2514:Apilan
2353:Hipour
2107:Lakana
2076:Paopao
2068:Tuvalu
2010:Ivahah
1977:Paopao
1971:Lualua
1864:Hawaii
1766:Sakman
1751:Ladjak
1740:Duduli
1735:Duding
1712:Tipnol
1707:Korkor
1689:Baurua
1630:Wangga
1601:Tomako
1492:Endrol
1473:Island
1431:(Buti)
1418:Tempel
1413:Tataya
1408:Tapake
1398:Sapyaw
1358:Ontang
1342:Lanong
1337:Kulibo
1322:Junkun
1317:Juanga
1271:Buggoh
1265:Biroko
1225:Bangka
1220:Baloto
1176:Kabang
1148:Sampan
1118:Pelang
1088:Juanga
1078:Ghurab
1058:Buggoh
1000:Sekong
990:Sandeq
980:Sampan
973:Palari
963:Pinisi
958:Perahu
948:Pelang
923:Pajala
903:Mayang
808:Jukung
803:Juanga
773:Ghurab
738:Benawa
670:Gubang
652:Brunei
641:Island
627:Tatara
586:Mangka
569:Taiwan
260:Penang
237:Brunei
226:Brunei
148:Malaya
134:launch
88:rowing
4672:Kakap
4657:Bagan
4612:Lambo
4587:Bajak
4499:Londe
4479:Ghali
4196:Fusta
4150:Razee
4124:Yacht
4043:Smack
4038:Sgoth
3983:Fifie
3958:Bagan
3912:Tamar
3897:Lambo
3799:Garay
3702:Xebec
3691:round
3654:Fluyt
3644:Ghali
3562:Zabra
3527:Knarr
3469:Mtepe
3397:Boita
3354:Vinta
3314:Takia
3294:Paraw
3259:Kalia
3224:Bigiw
3209:ʻalia
3180:Sloop
3165:Ketch
2914:Samoa
2660:Saina
2610:Quest
2507:Other
2419:Trade
2393:Rapwi
2186:Paraw
2053:Pōpao
2048:Kalia
2035:Tonga
1966:Laʻau
1951:ʻalia
1943:Samoa
1872:Mālia
1813:Popow
1777:Palau
1761:Panga
1756:Lelek
1717:Walap
1625:Angga
1549:Tsǐne
1526:Takia
1435:Vinta
1383:Paraw
1363:Owong
1347:Lapis
1307:Garay
1302:Falua
1276:Casco
1260:Biray
1255:Birau
1245:Bigiw
1240:Batil
1204:Awang
1199:Avang
1168:Moken
1143:Pinas
1098:Kolek
1093:Kakap
1073:Ghali
1063:Birau
1053:Bedar
1038:Bajak
1010:Teneh
995:Sarua
968:Lambo
893:Londe
833:Kolay
818:Kakap
768:Ghali
758:Eloha
723:Bajak
713:Bagan
680:Kakap
660:Bajak
308:jetty
302:, as
195:India
184:ketch
154:Tamil
60:Malay
4662:Bago
4637:Solu
4571:Toop
4561:Lepa
4371:Jong
4231:Scow
4226:Pram
4170:ULDB
4155:Sewn
4058:Yoal
3963:Bago
3844:Toop
3804:Grab
3748:Pink
3743:Koff
3532:Koch
3522:Jong
3517:Hulk
3464:Lepa
3454:Junk
3407:Dhow
3304:Proa
3289:Pahi
3254:Kaep
3239:Drua
3190:Yawl
3185:Snow
3135:Brig
3001:rigs
2652:Guam
2317:Proa
2280:Hull
2025:Vaʻa
2015:Pahi
1982:Vaʻa
1918:Waka
1877:Waʻa
1849:Vaka
1785:Kaep
1666:Wahr
1590:Lisi
1520:Drua
1507:Fiji
1352:Lepa
1250:Bilo
1113:Lepa
1083:Jong
1020:Toop
1005:Solu
873:Lepa
793:Jong
718:Bago
708:Abak
675:Jong
604:Ruza
596:Thao
432:and
366:Jong
235:and
124:and
118:dhow
96:sail
94:and
70:, a
3693:or
3603:Hoy
3512:Cog
3474:Uru
3115:By
1800:Yap
1620:Aka
1544:Kǒp
1497:Kel
614:Tao
98:.
4719::
3359:Wa
2202:Wa
1818:Wa
1790:Wa
1661:Wa
440:,
436:;
404:25
402:.
390:^
341:.
273:).
136:.
90:,
46:.
4291:e
4284:t
4277:v
3790:)
3786:(
3697:)
2988:e
2981:t
2974:v
538:e
531:t
524:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
