493:– Rapid software development challenges with no fixed timeline for the competition phase. The first participant who submits a solution satisfying the specifications wins the only prize. In case of defects in a submission, that competitor is provided with review feedback as soon as possible, and allowed to submit again, with no penalty for the failed submission. Typically, such challenges have a small scope, compared to other challenge types.
375:
community, which include: copilots (technical coordinators of challenges), problem writers, reviewers, etc. Since the end of 2014 till the end of 2017, a
Community Advisory Board (CAB) was selected from active community members for a one-year term to help improve communications between Topcoder company and its community. In 2018 the CAB was replaced by the Topcoder MVP (Most Valuable Player) program.
33:
93:
213:
and contestants would compete against each other to solve the same set of problems. The contestants were students from different secondary schools or universities. Cash prizes ranging from $ 5,000 to $ 10,000 per match were secured from corporate sponsors and awarded to tournament winners to generate interest from the student community.
781:. From July 2017 to February 2018 it ran the Functional Map of the World challenge to develop deep learning algorithms capable of scanning and identifying in satellite imagery different classes of objects, such as airports, schools, oil wells, shipyards, or ports . In the ongoing Mercury challenge it aims to create
220:
In an attempt to optimize expenses, Topcoder introduced new competition tracks in 2007-2008 and delegated more work from its employees to the community. By 2009, the size of
Topcoder's staff had been reduced to 16 project managers servicing 35 clients, while the community did most of the actual work
861:
In 2017, NASA, HeroX, and
Topcoder announced a challenge to optimize their computational-intensive software solution for fluid dynamics, FUN3D, which was cancelled later due to a high number of applicants (more than 1,800) during the registration, coupled with concerns about control over the public
693:
is an annual design, software development, data science and competitive programming championship, organized by
Topcoder, and hosted in different venues around the US. Each year, the most successful participants of each competition track included into TCO are selected and invited for a free one-week
576:– Subjectively-judged competition that asks to analyze data and propose the best way to visualize them, along with trends and/or peculiarities in data that should be highlighted. The output of such challenges serves as input into design competition that outputs the actual visualizations of the data.
216:
As the community of designers, developers, data scientists, and competitive programmers involved in
Topcoder grew, the company started to offer software development services to 3rd party clients, contracting individual community members to work on specific tasks. Most of the revenue, though, still
212:
Topcoder was founded in 2001 by Jack Hughes, chairman and
Founder of the Tallan company. The name was formerly spelt as "TopCoder" until 2013. Topcoder ran regular competitive programming challenges, known as Single Round Matches or "SRMs," where each SRM was a timed 1.5-hour algorithm competition
378:
There are four primary segments of each
Topcoder community, open to every member: Design, Development, Data Science, and Competitive Programming. Also, since the end of 2017, Topcoder, as a part of their Hybrid Crowd offering, creates sub-communities dedicated to specific clients/projects. The
238:
Since the end of 2017, Topcoder has continued to offer its enterprise clients the Hybrid Crowd platform, as a way to protect intellectual property in crowdsourcing projects. In addition to the public
Topcoder community, the Hybrid Crowd platform allows for the creation of certified and private
465:
Two particular types of
Topcoder design challenges are LUX (Live User Experience, 24 – 48 hours long) and RUX (Rapid User Experience, three days long). In both cases, more substantial prizes compared to regular design challenges with the similar goals, are offered in exchange for the shorter
374:
While the majority of community members participate in
Topcoder challenges as regular competitors, those who become recognized for their performance, and involvement in community life (via communication in Topcoder forums, attending Topcoder events, etc.), are offered additional roles in the
370:
Topcoder community is the primary source of the workforce behind all Topcoder projects. It is open and global: anybody, with a few legal restrictions dictated by US laws, and listed in Community Terms, can join and compete, without any financial commitment to Topcoder. Also, participation in
371:
challenges organized in the interests of commercial clients generally requires the community member to sign a non-disclosure agreement. Intellectual property for the winning submissions to commercial challenges is passed to the client, in exchange for monetary prizes paid to the winners.
403:– With customer ideas, application and business requirements as input, competitors are challenged to create a black-and-white interactive user experience guide, able to showcase the logic and user-experience with the further application, without spending time on the exact look and feel.
243:, completing a background check, or meeting any other particular certifications. The private communities may include an enterprise's employees and contractors. As the first user of Hybrid Crowd, Wipro integrated its internal (employee-only) crowdsourcing platform TopGear with Topcoder.
591:
The Competitive Programming track of Topcoder community rotates around Single Round Matches (SRMs) – timed 1.5-hour competitions in which all participants compete online trying to solve the same set of problems as fast as possible. These were the first type of challenges at Topcoder.
530:– A week-long algorithmic contest, in which submissions are judged objectively by an automated scoring function that feeds a live leaderboard, and multiple submission from the same competitor is encouraged during the match with no penalty. Programming languages allowed in MMs are
217:
came from consulting services provided to clients by Topcoder employees. From 2006 onwards, Topcoder held design competitions, thus offering design services to their clients. In 2006 Topcoder also started to organize Marathon Matches (MM) – one week long algorithmic contests.
2748:
487:– Generic software development challenges, typically with five day competition phase, and four more days for review, appeals and appeal responses. Usually, two prizes are offered, ~$ 600 - $ 1200 for the winner, and half of that for the second place.
694:
trip to on-site finals, where they compete for prizes, and also socialize with each other, helping to build community spirit among the most active members. In the first two years, 2001 and 2002, the tournament was titled TopCoder Invitational.
824:
humanoid robot; in another challenge, Topcoder members were asked to develop algorithms for optimization of ISS solar arrays usage. Also in 2013 Topcoder helped NASA to develop a software solution for tracking food consumption by astronauts.
983:
In 2013, ~500k registered members was the estimated size of Topcoder community before its merge with ~75k members strong CloudSpokes community. Hence, after the merge the size of resulting community became ~575 000 registered
697:
In addition to the main championship, from 2001 to 2007 Topcoder organized an annual TopCoder Collegiate Challenge tournament, for college students only. Also from 2007 to 2010, a TopCoder High School competition was held.
435:– Competitors develop graphical designs for customer application or website; the deliverables are the actual design specifications (graphical images with associated measurements, font details, etc.) for software developers.
885:, announced the launch of Topcoder Veterans Community, that will focus on helping US military veterans to make their way into tech careers in software development via education programs and paid crowdsourcing challenges.
509:
development. Typically, they are reviewed by scorecards paying more attention to the exact match with provided visual design specifications, and include additional phases for final fixes, compared to the regular code
519:
There are several types of data science challenges at Topcoder; typically, they are longer than software development challenges and focused on data science and algorithms, rather than on end-user software products:
2619:
1419:
1548:
228:, and the Topcoder community (of around 500 thousand at the time), was merged, under the Topcoder brand, with the 75k member crowdsourcing community Cloudspokes, created and managed by Appirio.
2194:
239:
crowdsourcing communities. Its certified communities include members of public Topcoder communities who are vetted for a customer's specific requirements, such as signing an additional
221:
via crowdsourcing. Topcoder representatives claim that at this point their community had about 170k registered members, and the company's annual revenue was approximately $ 19 million.
200:. Topcoder pays community members for their work on the projects and sells community services to corporate, mid-size, and small-business clients. Topcoder also organizes the annual
858:, to come up with an algorithm that finds correlations between ultra-low frequency electromagnetic signals emanating from the earth, and subsequent moderate and large earthquakes.
1393:
1848:
1212:
441:– More informal design challenges, where participants should turn client idea into a design, which is not meant to be used for the actual development without further processing.
2749:"TopCoder Teams with NASA and National Geographic Emerging Explorer Albert Lin to Create a Powerful Algorithm that Identifies Human-Built Structures in Genghis Khan's Homeland"
1095:
1497:
805:
services, in particular. Within this partnership, Topcoder has created a dedicated Cognitive sub-community and run numerous educational and customer-oriented challenges.
466:
timeline. Short timelines allow Topcoder managers to demonstrate to customers how crowdsourcing works on real cases, during live, and few-days meetings with the clients.
894:
774:
1522:
843:
In 2014, Asteroid Data Hunter, Asteroid Tracker, and many other challenges were carried on to develop better algorithms for asteroids detection in space images.
1574:
600:
The following table includes the list of Topcoder sub-communities dedicated to specific technologies and/or clients (within their Hybrid Crowd offering). See
2394:
2930:
2697:
1340:
2723:
1289:
3060:
1471:
2592:
758:
successfully used Topcoder Community to solve complex biological problems. Researchers say that Topcoder competitors approached the biology-related
2420:
2250:
1445:
3263:
820:
In 2013, NASA Tournament Lab cooperated with Topcoder to run data-science challenges targeting to improve computer vision algorithms for their
2077:
3034:
2223:
564:– Algorithmic contests scored by an automated scoring function, where the first competitor that reaches the specified score thresholds wins.
785:
for automated prediction of critical events, involving military action, non-violent civil unrest, and infectious diseases in Middle East.
550:. Topcoder has organized Marathon Matches since 2006, and 100th MM was held in April 2018. There are few similar types of challenges (
2522:
2301:
Lakhani KR, Boudreau KJ, Loh PR, Backstrom L, Baldwin C, Lonstein E, Lydon M, McCormack A, Arnaout RA, Guinan EC (February 7, 2013).
2955:
2150:
1124:
72:
2644:
2671:
409:– Competitors are asked to develop an idea proposed by the customer, with a written report or visual presentation as deliverables.
2775:
1315:
929:
2981:
2496:
2878:
1263:
1733:
866:
543:
3163:
2107:
1627:
722:
projects, to promote the Topcoder Blockchain Community, and provide ConsenSys with design and development support for their
3268:
539:
185:
2471:
1182:
1069:
2541:
1759:
3111:
1707:
870:
535:
1957:
1237:
1903:
1877:
738:
would use Topcoder platform to crowdsource development of IT applications for its global drug discovery operations.
817:
asked the Topcoder community to optimize the contents of medical kits for future human space exploration missions.
54:
833:
1213:"Appirio Buys TopCoder To Add More Crowdsourcing, And 500K Developers And Designers, To Its CloudSpokes Network"
924:
392:
240:
3086:
2350:
Eisenstein, Michael (July 9, 2013). "Crowdsourced contest identifies best-in-class breast cancer prognostic".
3235:
782:
778:
751:
197:
43:
2852:
882:
851:
755:
747:
570:– A series of rapid data-science challenges, scored by a manual scoring function, and with no leaderboard.
1549:"Appirio and Industry Leaders Host 2014 Topcoder Open to Celebrate How Developers Are Changing the World"
2195:"Topcoder Launches Crowdsourcing Community to Help U.S. Military Veterans Transition to Technology Jobs"
2027:
763:
735:
1801:
2567:
1929:
972:
189:
1983:
865:
In 2018, a data science challenge is running currently to develop better algorithms for tracking of
1780:
909:
855:
829:
798:
658:
506:
423:
2276:"Solving big-data bottleneck: Scientists team with business innovators to tackle research hurdles"
1827:
235:
as a part of a $ 500 million deal and continued to operate as a separate company under its brand.
2375:
2275:
1152:
2800:
1575:"Top programmers and Designers Travel to Compete in the 2015 Topcoder Open India Regional Event"
582:– A challenge to discover new data/approaches/ideas for a problem with the help of a community.
2367:
2332:
802:
662:
547:
399:
107:
103:
3007:
2826:
1367:
701:
Since 2015, Topcoder Regional events have been held through the year in different countries.
3189:
2359:
2322:
2314:
2001:
1849:"Topcoder Launches Hybrid Crowd to Deliver New Levels of On-Demand Talent to the Enterprise"
949:
445:
379:
sub-communities may require members to meet additional eligibility criteria before joining.
1600:
914:
419:
1682:
481:– Challenges concentrate on fixes of numerous small bugs in an existing software product.
1047:
3258:
2327:
2302:
415:
148:
762:
challenge, and managed to create a more accurate and 1000 times faster alternative of
499:– Challenges focused on testing and search for bugs in the provided software products.
3252:
690:
201:
181:
3061:"Faster Supercomputer! NASA Announces The High Performance Fast Computing Challenge"
2904:
2698:"Optimizing the ISS solar arrays, a Python solution to the NASA Longeron Challenge"
939:
837:
193:
2379:
847:
456:
111:
3230:
1096:"Don't Retrain Your Team - Instead, Tap The Expertise Of Git Workers On Demand"
2472:"IBM Watson, Topcoder bring AI capabilities to more than 1 million developers"
2421:"IARPA, Lockheed researchers prepare to retrain algorithms for government use"
2303:"Prize-based contests can provide solutions to computational biology problems"
919:
904:
899:
723:
635:
431:
3240:
2445:
1523:"Leaders in Change and Innovation to Keynote TopCoder Open Innovation Summit"
971:
The first Marathon Match at Topcoder took place from May 10 to May 17, 2006:
679:
Educational and paid software development projects for US military veterans.
777:
organization collaborates with Topcoder to create innovative algorithms for
715:
627:
3087:"NASA Wants Your Code! Boost Supercomputer Software Speed and Win $ 55,000"
2371:
2336:
996:= any Topcoder member can join; otherwise additional eligibility conditions
92:
2672:"NASA, TopCoder Announce $ 30,000 Contest to Maximize Power Output to ISS"
1394:"With the acquisition of Appirio, Wipro expects to stay ahead of the game"
1264:"Topcoder lets developers compete to build the best app for your business"
2363:
1446:"Wipro Converging its Crowdtesting Activities Around QaaS & Topcoder"
821:
759:
719:
639:
601:
2879:"Nasa Asteroid Data Hunter contest hopes humans will outsmart dinosaurs"
2593:"TopCoder Community Refines Medical Kits For Future NASA Space Missions"
2395:"Differentiating a port from a shipyard is a new kind of problem for AI"
17:
225:
3138:
2108:"ConsenSys, Topcoder Partner to Create Ethereum Engineering Community"
2078:"Topcoder, ConsenSys partner to create blockchain engineers community"
797:
has been collaborating with Topcoder to promote their cloud platform,
2645:"NASA + Topcoder Team-Up on an Advanced Robotics Algorithm Challenge"
2318:
2224:"Topcoder provides employment opportunities for US Military veterans"
1657:
934:
846:
In 2015, the Topcoder Data Science community was challenged by NASA,
2151:"Topcoder and IBM Partner to Bring Watson to the Topcoder Community"
531:
2523:"IBM Launches Experimental Platform to Embed Watson in Any Device"
2132:
2053:
1498:"Wipro Launches Hybrid Crowd In Move To Capture Digital Expertise"
973:
https://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=MatchDetails&rd=10015
474:
Software development segment of Topcoder community is focused on:
232:
153:
1420:"We have put in the basic ingredients to execute well: Wipro COO"
2776:"Calit2 Research Scientist Albert Lin Teams with TopCoder, NASA"
2176:
944:
814:
3190:"NASA International Space Station RFID Localization Challenge"
3164:"NASA International Space Station RFID Localization Challenge"
2853:"NASA Offers Cash Prizes for Help Hunting Dangerous Asteroids"
2497:"IBM's Watson & Cloud Now Available to Topcoder Community"
836:
to develop an algorithm to identify human-built structures in
794:
650:
26:
2905:"NASA taps massive coding community for deep space solutions"
1472:"Wipro's Top Gear: A new work construct in the 'digital' age"
1070:"TopCoder's 5 Steps to Building a Global Workforce Community"
3139:"NASA Cancels its High Performance Fast Computing Challenge"
3112:"NASA Issues a Challenge to Speed Up Its Supercomputer Code"
2982:"NASA Plans To Deploy These Crowdsourcing Projects In Space"
2931:"NASA Is Contest-Sourcing Solutions to Its Deepest Problems"
2542:"Build Better Government on Blockchain - TopCoder Challenge"
3219:
1341:"India - Wipro to Acquire Cloud Services Company, Appirio"
881:
At the end of 2017 Topcoder, together with Operation Code
604:
section for further information on these sub-communities.
164:
2724:"NASA Asks The "Crowd" To Help Track What Astronauts Eat"
2620:"NASA and TopCoder to issue Robonaut 2 "sight" challenge"
1418:
Peermohamed, Alnoor; Krishnan, Raghu (January 25, 2017).
1048:"TopCoder (A): Developing Software through Crowdsourcing"
828:
In another challenge, Topcoder community helped NASA and
558:), different by length and allowed programming languages.
1708:"The Topcoder Community Advisory Board is Finally Here!"
231:
In 2016, Topcoder, along with Appirio, was acquired by
50:
1125:"Genesis to Acquisition: Mike Morris, CEO of Topcoder"
1316:"Wipro is buying cloud consultant Appirio for $ 500M"
1238:"Appirio officially unifies CloudSpokes and topcoder"
42:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
2831:
Solar System Exploration Research. Virtual Institute
204:
tournament and a series of smaller regional events.
1063:
1061:
159:
147:
133:
125:
117:
99:
2956:"Name NASA New Free-Flying Robot and Win $ 1,000!"
1046:Lakhani KR, Garvin DA, Lonstein E (January 2010).
714:In 2017, Topcoder entered into a partnership with
1290:"Appirio's TopCoder too is a big catch for Wipro"
3035:"NASA High Performance Fast Computing Challenge"
2568:"IBM Brings Low-Code App Development to Bluemix"
895:ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest
775:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
2251:"Eli Lilly aims to tap "rock star" programmers"
1984:"Marathon Match 100 with Prizes & T-Shirts"
1628:"We are banking on digital to drive our growth"
746:In 2013, it was reported that researchers from
3008:"NASA hosts "Quest for Quakes" data challenge"
1601:"Topcoder Community: 1 Million Members Strong"
1626:Kannan, Uma; Vijayakumar, N V (May 5, 2018).
8:
1802:"Introducing the 2018 Topcoder MVP Members!"
602:TopCoder § Notable Clients and Projects
459:, print materials, PowerPoint presentations.
85:
1683:"Terms & Conditions of Use at Topcoder"
1496:Bendor-Samuel, Peter (December 18, 2017).
1368:"Wipro bids for As-a-Service... with Abid"
862:distribution of the software to optimize.
250:
91:
84:
2326:
387:Topcoder design community is focused on:
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
3065:Universe Today. Space and Astronomy News
606:
2002:"Marathon Match 100: Winners and More!"
1392:Mendonca, Jochelle (October 24, 2016).
1009:
961:
2446:"Mercury Challenge Data Science Match"
2419:Jackson, Monica (September 19, 2018).
2218:
2216:
2106:Pimentel, David (September 29, 2017).
2101:
2099:
2072:
2070:
1444:Raviart, Dominique (October 4, 2017).
1153:"Marathon Matches: How They All Began"
2929:Teitel, Amy Shira (August 10, 2014).
2722:Burke, Adrienne (February 26, 2013).
1952:
1950:
1872:
1870:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1288:Phadnisi, Shilpa (October 21, 2016).
1262:Weinberger, Matt (January 15, 2014).
1211:Lunden, Ingrid (September 17, 2013).
1181:Kanaracus, Chris (October 15, 2008).
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
252:Estimated size of Topcoder community
53:by removing references to unreliable
7:
2470:Moore, Madison (November 10, 2016).
2393:Cebul, Daniel (September 18, 2018).
2249:Havenstein, Heather (May 18, 2008).
1236:Clancy, Heather (January 21, 2014).
1205:
1203:
1176:
1174:
1147:
1145:
1118:
1116:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
967:
965:
57:where they are used inappropriately.
2774:Ramsey, Doug (September 13, 2013).
2696:Zimmer, Sylvan (February 6, 2013).
1781:"Community Advisory Board Yearbook"
1734:"Topcoder Community Advisory Board"
1068:Diamandis, Peter (March 20, 2013).
638:technology projects, with focus on
3226:Business data for Topcoder, Inc.:
2670:Miller, Sarah (January 18, 2013).
2546:IBM Middleware User Community Blog
1366:Fersht, Phil (November 29, 2016).
1123:Mitra, Sramana (January 2, 2018).
1094:Winsor, John (February 20, 2019).
224:In 2013, Topcoder was acquired by
25:
3137:Murtha, Maureen (June 16, 2017).
1314:Sayer, Peter (October 20, 2016).
2801:"Asteroid Data Hunter Challenge"
2618:Kolawole, Emi (March 29, 2013).
2540:Meren, Kathryn (July 20, 2017).
930:Internet Problem Solving Contest
31:
2566:Taft, Darryl (April 13, 2017).
2054:"Topcoder Blockchain Community"
1760:"2017 Community Advisory Board"
1470:Pai, Siddharth (June 6, 2017).
1129:One Million by One Million Blog
104:Information Technology Staffing
3059:Williams, Matt (May 5, 2017).
2903:Otto, Greg (August 12, 2014).
2133:"Topcoder Cognitive Community"
1958:"Data Science Challenge Types"
676:Only for US military veterans
1:
3264:Companies established in 2001
2851:Wall, Mike (March 11, 2014).
1904:"Development Challenge Types"
1878:"Choosing a Design Challenge"
734:It was reported in 2008 that
661:, with a particular focus on
3085:O'Neill, Ian (May 8, 2017).
2960:Applied Technology Institute
1183:"TopCoder eyeing SMB market"
1052:Harvard Business School Case
852:Harvard Crowd Innovation Lab
705:Notable clients and projects
562:Data Science First to Finish
877:Topcoder Veterans Community
871:International Space Station
596:Specialized sub-communities
432:Applications and Web Design
3285:
2827:"Asteroid Data Hunter App"
1345:Staffing Industry Analysts
869:-tagged items within the
779:intelligence applications
180:(formerly TopCoder) is a
90:
3033:Gee, Sue (May 8, 2017).
925:ICFP Programming Contest
505:– Challenges focused on
393:Information Architecture
260:Num. registered members
2986:Fast Company. Fast Feed
752:Harvard Business School
587:Competitive programming
198:competitive programmers
2137:cognitive.topcoder.com
1658:"Topcoder Help Center"
756:London Business School
748:Harvard Medical School
742:Harvard Medical School
44:self-published sources
2181:veterans.topcoder.com
730:Eli Lilly and Company
624:Blockchain Community
580:Data Science Ideation
491:First-to-Finish (F2F)
186:open global community
3269:Programming contests
3170:. September 27, 2018
2755:. September 12, 2013
2702:Sylvan Zimmer's Blog
2364:10.1038/nbt0713-578b
2352:Nature Biotechnology
2307:Nature Biotechnology
2084:. September 29, 2017
2032:Topcoder Help Center
1962:Topcoder Help Center
1908:Topcoder Help Center
1882:Topcoder Help Center
1738:Topcoder Help Center
1662:Topcoder Help Center
647:Cognitive Community
112:Outsourcing services
3143:NASA Tournament Lab
2753:CISION. PR NewsWire
2624:The Washington Post
2529:. November 9, 2016.
2503:. November 10, 2016
2230:. December 18, 2017
2201:. December 14, 2017
2199:Wipro Press Release
2157:. November 10, 2016
1855:. December 12, 2017
1074:The Huffington Post
910:Facebook Hacker Cup
856:Amazon Web Services
830:National Geographic
691:Topcoder Open (TCO)
670:Veterans Community
659:Cognitive computing
568:Data Science Sprint
556:Mini-Marathon Match
453:Presentation Design
332:~500 000 – 600 000
316:~160 000 – 170 000
253:
87:
2962:. October 16, 2014
2651:. February 6, 2016
2282:. February 7, 2013
1884:. January 19, 2018
1808:. January 25, 2018
1740:. February 9, 2018
1714:. October 31, 2014
1555:. October 29, 2014
1553:CISION PR Newswire
1529:. October 15, 2013
1398:The Economic Times
1372:Horses for Sources
1347:. October 24, 2016
1294:The Times of India
1209:TechCrunch report
883:non-profit charity
718:, an incubator of
574:Data Visualization
251:
247:Topcoder community
3118:. October 1, 2014
2676:Nature World News
1990:. April 11, 2018.
1581:. August 20, 2015
736:Eli Lilly and Co.
683:
682:
497:Quality Assurance
368:
367:
175:
174:
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
3276:
3223:
3222:
3220:Official website
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2877:Dredge, Stuart.
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2807:. March 17, 2014
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2319:10.1038/nbt.2495
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:. April 25, 2017
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1579:Appirio Newsroom
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1424:SmartInvestor.in
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:. April 10, 2018
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1043:
997:
991:
985:
981:
975:
969:
950:UVa Online Judge
607:
268:10 000 – 20 000
254:
184:company with an
171:
168:
166:
138:Indianapolis, IN
95:
88:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
35:
34:
27:
21:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3014:. July 27, 2015
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2599:. July 28, 2010
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1964:. March 3, 2017
1956:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1910:. July 20, 2017
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
992:
988:
982:
978:
970:
963:
958:
915:Google Code Jam
891:
879:
811:
791:
772:
764:BLAST algorithm
744:
732:
712:
707:
688:
673:Operation Code
598:
589:
517:
472:
407:Idea Generation
385:
249:
210:
194:data scientists
163:
143:
139:
110:
106:
79:
68:
62:
59:
48:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3213:
3212:External links
3210:
3207:
3206:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3103:
3077:
3051:
3025:
2999:
2988:. July 8, 2014
2973:
2947:
2921:
2895:
2869:
2843:
2818:
2792:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2688:
2662:
2636:
2610:
2584:
2572:The News Stack
2558:
2532:
2514:
2488:
2462:
2437:
2411:
2385:
2358:(7): 578–580.
2342:
2313:(2): 108–111.
2293:
2267:
2241:
2228:Computer World
2212:
2186:
2168:
2142:
2124:
2095:
2066:
2045:
2028:"SRM Overview"
2019:
1993:
1975:
1946:
1921:
1895:
1866:
1853:Wipro Newsroom
1840:
1819:
1793:
1772:
1751:
1725:
1699:
1674:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1566:
1540:
1514:
1488:
1462:
1436:
1410:
1384:
1358:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1254:
1228:
1199:
1170:
1141:
1112:
1086:
1057:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
986:
976:
960:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
890:
887:
878:
875:
810:
807:
790:
787:
771:
768:
743:
740:
731:
728:
711:
708:
706:
703:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
656:
653:
648:
644:
643:
633:
630:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
597:
594:
588:
585:
584:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
525:Marathon Match
516:
513:
512:
511:
500:
494:
488:
482:
471:
468:
463:
462:
461:
460:
450:
442:
439:Design Concept
436:
412:
411:
410:
404:
384:
381:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
248:
245:
209:
206:
188:of designers,
173:
172:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
141:
137:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
86:Topcoder, Inc.
81:
80:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3199:September 28,
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3174:September 29,
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2650:
2649:Topcoder Blog
2646:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2455:September 18,
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2430:September 20,
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2404:September 18,
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2255:Computerworld
2252:
2245:
2242:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2155:Topcoder Blog
2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2112:Block Tribune
2109:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2083:
2082:ComputerWorld
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2008:. May 4, 2018
2007:
2006:Topcoder Blog
2003:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1988:Topcoder Blog
1985:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1930:"What is QA?"
1925:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1828:"MVP Program"
1823:
1820:
1807:
1806:Topcoder Blog
1803:
1797:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1712:Topcoder Blog
1709:
1703:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1633:
1632:Deccan Herald
1629:
1622:
1619:
1607:. May 8, 2016
1606:
1605:Topcoder Blog
1602:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1157:Topcoder Blog
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
995:
990:
987:
980:
977:
974:
968:
966:
962:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
884:
876:
874:
872:
868:
863:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
840:'s homeland.
839:
835:
831:
826:
823:
818:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
739:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
709:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
686:Topcoder Open
685:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
603:
595:
593:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
523:
522:
521:
514:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
475:
469:
467:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
395:
394:
390:
389:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
363:
360:
359:
355:
352:
351:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
303:
299:
296:
295:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
279:
275:
272:
271:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
255:
246:
244:
242:
236:
234:
229:
227:
222:
218:
214:
207:
205:
203:
202:Topcoder Open
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:crowdsourcing
179:
170:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
89:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3039:I Programmer
3038:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3011:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2883:The Guardian
2882:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2856:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2425:ExecutiveGov
2424:
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:
2388:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:Science News
2279:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2086:. Retrieved
2081:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1961:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1881:
1857:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:Market Wired
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1105:February 21,
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1051:
993:
989:
979:
940:Online judge
880:
864:
860:
845:
842:
838:Genghis Khan
832:'s explorer
827:
819:
812:
792:
773:
745:
733:
713:
700:
696:
689:
599:
590:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
552:Banner Match
551:
527:
524:
518:
515:Data science
503:UI Prototype
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
473:
464:
457:Infographics
452:
444:
438:
430:
414:
406:
398:
391:
386:
377:
373:
369:
237:
230:
223:
219:
215:
211:
177:
176:
134:Headquarters
69:
60:
49:Please help
41:
3236:SEC filings
2935:Motherboard
2597:Solar Daily
2527:iCrunchData
1450:Nelson Hall
848:Quakefinder
793:Since 2016
510:challenges.
470:Development
364:~1 200 000
356:~1 000 000
129:Jack Hughes
3253:Categories
2177:"Topcoder"
1222:2014-01-15
1217:TechCrunch
1054:: 610–032.
1004:References
920:HackerRank
905:Codeforces
900:CodeSignal
834:Albert Lin
822:Robonaut 2
803:IBM Watson
783:AI methods
726:projects.
724:blockchain
665:services.
663:IBM Watson
636:Blockchain
400:Wireframes
190:developers
121:April 2001
63:April 2019
51:improve it
3091:Space.com
2857:Space.com
2785:April 10,
2286:April 30,
2260:April 30,
2117:April 10,
2088:April 10,
2059:April 14,
2038:April 10,
1968:April 10,
1939:April 10,
1914:April 10,
1888:April 10,
1859:April 14,
1833:April 15,
1812:April 15,
1786:April 15,
1765:April 15,
1744:April 15,
1718:April 15,
1692:April 10,
1667:April 10,
1585:April 16,
1559:April 16,
1533:April 18,
1507:April 29,
1481:April 14,
1476:Live Mint
1455:April 14,
1429:April 14,
1403:April 14,
1377:April 14,
1187:InfoWorld
1163:April 12,
1134:March 30,
813:In 2010,
799:IBM Cloud
716:ConsenSys
710:ConsenSys
642:platform
628:ConsenSys
613:Partners
348:~850 000
340:~700 000
324:~220 000
308:~120 000
167:.topcoder
3194:Topcoder
3148:April 6,
3122:April 6,
3096:April 6,
3070:April 6,
3044:April 6,
3018:April 6,
3012:Phys.org
2992:April 6,
2966:April 6,
2940:April 6,
2914:April 6,
2909:FedScoop
2888:April 6,
2862:April 6,
2836:April 6,
2811:April 6,
2759:April 6,
2733:April 6,
2707:April 6,
2681:April 6,
2655:April 6,
2629:April 6,
2603:April 6,
2577:April 8,
2551:April 8,
2507:April 8,
2481:April 8,
2476:SD Times
2450:Topcoder
2399:C4ISRNET
2372:23839130
2337:23392504
2234:April 8,
2205:April 8,
2161:April 8,
1934:Topcoder
1687:Topcoder
1611:April 4,
1351:April 8,
1325:April 4,
1299:April 4,
1273:April 8,
1247:April 4,
1192:April 4,
1079:15 April
984:members.
889:See also
760:big-data
720:Ethereum
640:Ethereum
507:frontend
479:Bug Bash
300:~90 000
292:~60 000
284:~40 000
276:~30 000
178:Topcoder
108:Software
100:Industry
18:TopCoder
2328:4527172
1320:PCWorld
1268:IT News
655:public
632:public
226:Appirio
208:History
160:Website
126:Founder
118:Founded
55:sources
3241:Yahoo!
3231:Google
2728:Forbes
2501:Nasdaq
2380:885686
2378:
2370:
2335:
2325:
2012:May 8,
1637:May 9,
1502:Forbes
1242:ZD Net
1100:Forbes
994:public
935:Kaggle
854:, and
801:, and
754:, and
619:Focus
548:VB.NET
544:C#.NET
540:Python
449:design
426:Design
383:Design
196:, and
149:Parent
3259:Wipro
2376:S2CID
956:Notes
770:IARPA
616:Type
610:Name
446:Icons
361:2018
353:2016
345:2015
337:2014
329:2013
321:2009
313:2008
305:2007
297:2006
289:2005
281:2004
273:2003
265:2002
257:Date
233:Wipro
154:Wipro
3201:2018
3176:2018
3168:NASA
3150:2018
3124:2014
3116:NASA
3098:2018
3072:2018
3046:2018
3020:2018
2994:2018
2968:2018
2942:2018
2916:2018
2890:2018
2864:2018
2838:2018
2813:2018
2805:NASA
2787:2018
2780:CHEI
2761:2018
2735:2018
2709:2018
2683:2018
2657:2018
2631:2018
2605:2018
2579:2018
2553:2018
2509:2018
2483:2018
2457:2018
2432:2018
2406:2018
2368:PMID
2333:PMID
2288:2018
2262:2018
2236:2018
2207:2017
2163:2018
2119:2018
2090:2018
2061:2018
2040:2018
2014:2018
1970:2018
1941:2018
1916:2018
1890:2018
1861:2018
1835:2018
1814:2018
1788:2018
1767:2018
1746:2018
1720:2018
1694:2018
1669:2018
1639:2018
1613:2018
1587:2018
1561:2018
1535:2018
1509:2018
1483:2018
1457:2018
1431:2018
1405:2018
1379:2018
1353:2018
1327:2018
1301:2018
1275:2018
1249:2018
1194:2018
1165:2018
1136:2018
1107:2019
1081:2016
945:SPOJ
867:RFID
815:NASA
809:NASA
536:Java
528:(MM)
485:Code
169:.com
2360:doi
2323:PMC
2315:doi
795:IBM
789:IBM
651:IBM
532:C++
241:NDA
165:www
142:USA
3255::
3192:.
3166:.
3141:.
3114:.
3089:.
3063:.
3037:.
3010:.
2984:.
2958:.
2933:.
2907:.
2881:.
2855:.
2829:.
2803:.
2778:.
2751:.
2726:.
2700:.
2674:.
2647:.
2622:.
2595:.
2570:.
2544:.
2525:.
2499:.
2474:.
2448:.
2423:.
2397:.
2374:.
2366:.
2356:31
2354:.
2331:.
2321:.
2311:31
2309:.
2305:.
2278:.
2253:.
2226:.
2215:^
2197:.
2179:.
2153:.
2135:.
2110:.
2098:^
2080:.
2069:^
2030:.
2004:.
1986:.
1960:.
1949:^
1932:.
1906:.
1880:.
1869:^
1851:.
1804:.
1736:.
1710:.
1685:.
1660:.
1647:^
1630:.
1603:.
1577:.
1551:.
1525:.
1500:.
1474:.
1448:.
1422:.
1396:.
1370:.
1343:.
1318:.
1292:.
1266:.
1240:.
1215:.
1202:^
1185:.
1173:^
1155:.
1144:^
1127:.
1115:^
1098:.
1072:.
1060:^
1050:.
1012:^
964:^
873:.
850:,
766:.
750:,
554:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
455:–
424:CX
420:UX
416:UI
192:,
140:,
3203:.
3178:.
3152:.
3126:.
3100:.
3074:.
3048:.
3022:.
2996:.
2970:.
2944:.
2918:.
2892:.
2866:.
2840:.
2815:.
2789:.
2763:.
2737:.
2711:.
2685:.
2659:.
2633:.
2607:.
2581:.
2555:.
2511:.
2485:.
2459:.
2434:.
2408:.
2382:.
2362::
2339:.
2317::
2290:.
2264:.
2238:.
2209:.
2183:.
2165:.
2139:.
2121:.
2092:.
2063:.
2042:.
2016:.
1972:.
1943:.
1918:.
1892:.
1863:.
1837:.
1816:.
1790:.
1769:.
1748:.
1722:.
1696:.
1671:.
1641:.
1615:.
1589:.
1563:.
1537:.
1511:.
1485:.
1459:.
1433:.
1407:.
1381:.
1355:.
1329:.
1303:.
1277:.
1251:.
1225:.
1196:.
1167:.
1138:.
1109:.
1083:.
422:/
418:/
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
