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586:. Although some populations have declined, there have been no major extinctions of wildlife in this area. Darwin, though, is a growing city and a base for agriculture and mining, both of which threaten habitats. Introduced plants and animals, such as the
566:), and various others. The plateau is home to many of these endemics, especially invertebrates, fish, and frogs, including, for example, hundreds of species of ants. The offshore islands are home to unique subspecies of some of this wildlife.
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403:. The climate is tropical monsoon with a wet and dry season, bringing the highest rainfall in northern Australia (over 1,200 mm (47 in) per year). Temperatures do not fluctuate widely throughout the year.
614:
Rosauer, D.F.; Blom, M.P.K.; Bourke, G.; Catalano, S.; Donnellan, S.; Gillespie, G.; Mulder, E.; Oliver, P.M.; Potter, S.; Pratt, R.C.; Rabosky, D.L.; Skipwith, P.L.; Moritz, C. (December 2016).
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eucalyptus trees; these grasslands are a unique and highly important ecoregion. The sandstone plateau area of the ecoregion is a particularly rich centre of biodiversity supporting a unique
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is the northernmost part of the
Australian continent. It covers a rather vaguely defined area of about 245,000 square kilometres (95,000 sq mi) behind the northern coast from the
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used to control the bush foliage, in which large areas are burnt each year and allowed to renew. Also there was a large aboriginal trade in that area which has mostly settled down.
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plateau cut through with gorges, much of which is in Kakadu
National Park. The rivers that form the wetlands include the South and East
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in
Australia is used for grazing livestock, but in this far north, vast areas of grassland are in their original state and dotted with
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of
Australia's centre. The transition is gradual, and the demarcation line that divides the Top End from the centre is arbitrary.
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is located further south, in the arid southern part of the
Northern Territory, sometimes referred to by Australians as the
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is a geographical region encompassing the northernmost section of the
Northern Territory, which aside from the
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to the east, and with the almost waterless semi-arid interior of
Australia to the south, beyond the huge
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This area is home to unique wildlife. The rivers and estuaries are home to large populations of both
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trees along with rocky areas and patches of rainforest, and in western Arnhem Land a high rugged
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616:"Phylogeography, hotspots and conservation priorities: an example from the Top End of Australia"
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Birds and
Animals of Australia's Top End: Darwin, Kakadu, Katherine, and Kununurra
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The landscape is well preserved and most of the area is traditionally managed by
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The landscape is relatively flat with river floodplains and grasslands with
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The Top End contains the
Territory's regional center and its capital city,
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There are a number of islands off the Top End coast including the
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
453:. A belt of transitional tropical savannas and woodlands (
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Sandstone outcrop and wetlands in Kakadu
National Park
582:, which is Australia's largest national park and a
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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465:) lies between the Top End and the semi-arid
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131:Region in the Northern Territory, Australia
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446:flora. The northern Top End is within the
251:245,000 km (94,595.0 sq mi)
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119:Learn how and when to remove this message
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835:South Australian gulf drainage division
722:Leseberg, Nick; Campbell, Iain (2005).
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669:International Journal of Wildland Fire
845:Southwest corner of Western Australia
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57:adding citations to reliable sources
840:South-east coast drainage division
825:North-east coast drainage division
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913:Regions of the Northern Territory
364:, as well as major towns such as
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44:needs additional citations for
705:"Arnhem Land tropical savanna"
422:as well as many smaller ones.
172:satellite image of the Top End
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810:Kimberley (Western Australia)
923:Drainage basins of Australia
758:travel guide from Wikivoyage
643:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.002
522:chestnut-quilled rock-pigeon
448:Arnhem Land tropical savanna
830:Pilbara (Western Australia)
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372:. The well-known town of
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532:. Other reptiles include
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663:Flannigan, Mike (2007).
570:Threats and preservation
623:Biological Conservation
711:. World Wildlife Fund.
709:Terrestrial Ecoregions
576:Aboriginal land trusts
544:). Snakes include the
349:to the north, and the
850:Geography of Tasmania
494:freshwater crocodiles
820:Murray–Darling basin
580:Kakadu National Park
534:frill-necked lizards
526:Arnhem Land rock rat
355:Kakadu National Park
53:improve this article
805:Gulf of Carpentaria
635:2016BCons.204...83R
584:World Heritage Site
514:Woodward's wallaroo
351:Gulf of Carpentaria
327:Cape York Peninsula
228: /
928:Northern Australia
682:10.1071/wfv16n1_ed
540:(known locally as
436:Darwin stringybark
331:Northern Territory
323:Northern Territory
143:Northern Territory
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440:Darwin woollybutt
345:on the west, the
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412:Bathurst Island
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646:. Retrieved
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592:fire regimes
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546:olive python
510:magpie geese
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408:Tiwi Islands
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343:Indian Ocean
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109:January 2007
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
665:"Editorial"
552:Acanthophis
498:bull sharks
455:Carpentaria
401:Glyde River
347:Arafura Sea
339:Arnhem Land
333:capital of
235: /
210:Coordinates
907:Categories
675:(1): 769.
598:References
536:and large
478:sand dunes
399:, and the
397:Mary River
385:eucalyptus
378:Red Centre
366:Palmerston
337:across to
79:newspapers
691:1049-8001
648:12 August
629:: 83–93.
490:saltwater
470:scrubland
459:Kimberley
451:ecoregion
444:heathland
389:sandstone
370:Katherine
341:with the
301:1,000 mm
263:UTC+09:30
257:Time zone
68:"Top End"
879:Category
223:132°58′E
891:Commons
855:Top End
756:Top End
631:Bibcode
542:goannas
506:dugongs
502:sawfish
432:savanna
418:), and
319:Top End
303:39.4 in
220:13°23′S
197:Top End
138:Top End
93:scholar
18:Top end
730:
689:
530:skinks
504:, and
476:, and
474:mallee
461:, and
362:Darwin
335:Darwin
296:18 °C
291:36 °C
261:ACST (
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
619:(PDF)
558:mulga
484:Fauna
467:mulga
430:Most
426:Flora
298:64 °F
293:97 °F
100:JSTOR
86:books
728:ISBN
687:ISSN
650:2018
492:and
438:and
414:and
368:and
317:The
248:Area
170:NASA
72:news
677:doi
639:doi
627:204
55:by
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606:^
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