153:
173:. Their work, which used acrylic paints to create designs representing body painting and ground sculptures, rapidly spread across Indigenous communities of central Australia, particularly following the commencement of a government-sanctioned art program in central Australia in 1983. By the 1980s and 1990s, such work was being exhibited internationally. The first artists, including all of the founders of the
177:
artists' company, had been men, and there was resistance amongst the
Pintupi men of central Australia to women painting. However, there was also a desire amongst many of the women to participate, and in the 1990s large numbers of them began to create paintings. In the western desert communities such
128:
of central
Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Topsy Gibson' is the
144:, before the couple settled in Kiwirrkurra in 1984. She has a son, and daughters Yalamay (born 1973) and Lynette (born 1976). As one of the native title holders for the Kiwirrkurra Area, Topsy Gibson is a member of Tjamu Tjamu Aboriginal Corporation.
190:
Topsy, and her sister
Takariya, both began to paint in 1996, while her younger brother Warlimirrnga Tjapaltjarri had begun painting in 1987. She has been represented by Warlayirti Artists, the Indigenous art centre at
113:. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events.
538:
495:
543:
199:', or stories, for which they have personal responsibility or rights. In Topsy's case, these stories include Snake Dreaming and Minyma Kutjarra (or Two Women) Dreaming.
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277:. Vol. 2. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. p. 977.
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Dussart, Francoise (2006). "Canvassing identities: reflecting on the acrylic art movement in an
Australian Aboriginal settlement".
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133:
98:
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886:
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Strocchi, Marina (2006). "Minyma
Tjukurrpa: Kintore / Haasts Bluff Canvas Project: Dancing women to famous painters".
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Topsy Gibson was the first child of
Papalya Nangala and Waku Tjungurrayi, born circa 1950 at Wirrulnga, near
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Aboriginal Artist
Dictionary of Biographies: Australian Western, Central Desert and Kimberley Region
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Papunya – A place made after the story: The beginnings of the
Western Desert painting movement
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Balgo, Western
Australia, the base of Warlayirti Artists, which represented Topsy Gibson.
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Topsy Gibson married Tommy
Tjakamarra, living first at Mount Doreen, north-west of
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182:, people were beginning to create art works expressly for exhibition and sale.
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Contemporary Indigenous art of the western desert began when Indigenous men at
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195:. Western Desert artists such as Topsy will frequently paint particular '
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124:, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the
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Aboriginal Artists of the Western Desert: A Biographical Dictionary
120:' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a
151:
271:
De Brabander, Dallas (1994). "Sections". In David Horton (ed.).
477:
319:"Current list of names and addresses of members of Tjamu Tjamu"
220:. Marleston, South Australia: J.B. Publishing. pp. 10–12.
539:
List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives
544:
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
343:. Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations. 2009
321:. Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations. 2007
129:
element of the artist's name that is specifically hers.
466:. Roseville East, NSW: Craftsman House. pp. 7–12.
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140:. Remarried to Tony Tjakamarra, she relocated to
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8:
307:. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. p. 306.
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296:
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216:Birnberg, Margo; Janusz Kreczmanski (2004).
169:began painting in 1971, assisted by teacher
366:. University of Melbourne: Miegunyah Press.
496:
482:
474:
394:
392:
28:
462:Johnson, Vivien (1994). "Introduction".
178:as Kintore, Yuendumu, Balgo, and on the
111:Kiwirrkurra Community, Western Australia
54:Kiwirrkurra Community, Western Australia
362:Bardon, Geoffrey; James Bardon (2006).
208:
529:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
248:. Central Land Council. Archived from
985:20th-century Australian women artists
341:"Tjamu Tjamu: Consolidated Rule Book"
274:Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia
7:
590:Pukatja (Ernabella), South Australia
439:. Warlayirti Artists. Archived from
406:. London: Phaidon. pp. 261–316.
25:
565:Alice Springs, Northern Territory
305:Lives of the Papunya Tula Artists
990:20th-century Australian painters
575:Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory
741:Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri
877:Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra
81:(born c. 1950), also known as
1:
980:Australian Aboriginal artists
902:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
600:Yuendumu, Northern Territory
134:Yuendumu, Northern Territory
897:Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
887:Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi
585:Papunya, Northern Territory
580:Kintore, Northern Territory
1006:
907:Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri
595:Utopia, Northern Territory
912:Timmy Payungka Tjapangati
761:Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri
711:Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri
701:Molly Jugadai Napaltjarri
691:Linda Syddick Napaltjarri
671:Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri
524:Araluen Cultural Precinct
892:Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula
867:Paddy Japaljarri Stewart
826:Ruby Tjangawa Williamson
756:Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri
731:Peggy Rockman Napaljarri
686:Kitty Pultara Napaljarri
666:Biddy Rockman Napaljarri
570:Balgo, Western Australia
303:Johnson, Vivien (2008).
242:"Kinship and skin names"
193:Balgo, Western Australia
142:Balgo, Western Australia
97:artist from Australia's
79:Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri
33:Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri
736:Sheila Brown Napaljarri
721:Norah Nelson Napaljarri
706:Mona Rockman Napaljarri
681:Helen Nelson Napaljarri
631:Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy
621:Josepha Petrick Kemarre
136:, then at Yuendumu and
18:Topsy Gibson Napaljarri
811:Maggie Napaljarri Ross
641:Barbara Mbitjana Moore
437:"Full list of artists"
157:
716:Nora Andy Napaltjarri
651:Doreen Reid Nakamarra
636:Emily Kame Kngwarreye
155:
917:Yannima Tommy Watson
766:Wintjiya Napaltjarri
751:Tjunkiya Napaltjarri
746:Takariya Napaltjarri
661:Ada Andy Napaltjarri
872:Anatjari Tjakamarra
534:Hermannsburg School
252:on 10 November 2010
882:Kaapa Tjampitjinpa
776:Dorothy Napangardi
771:Makinti Napanangka
726:Parara Napaltjarri
676:Eileen Napaltjarri
558:Significant places
379:Aboriginal History
246:People and culture
158:
46:2024-09-22UTC16:50
957:
956:
796:Kathleen Petyarre
696:Louisa Napaljarri
443:on 7 January 2009
284:978-0-85575-234-7
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16:(Redirected from
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934:Earth's Creation
852:Albert Namatjira
786:Naata Nungurrayi
781:Pansy Napangardi
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840:Artists: men
821:Barbara Weir
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549:Papunya Tula
517:Institutions
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457:
447:10 September
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
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363:
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347:10 September
345:. Retrieved
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325:10 September
323:. Retrieved
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254:. Retrieved
250:the original
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175:Papunya Tula
164:
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108:
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78:
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26:
970:1950 births
948:Warlugulong
926:Major works
180:outstations
61:Nationality
964:Categories
385:: 156–168.
256:23 October
203:References
161:Background
118:Napaljarri
95:Indigenous
93:-speaking
64:Australian
197:dreamings
122:skin name
941:Gulgardi
402:(1999).
101:region.
72:Painting
505:Central
419:Artlink
167:Papunya
138:Papunya
91:Pintupi
89:, is a
87:Tjanika
83:Tjayika
44: (
281:
224:
186:Career
42:c.1950
507:and
449:2009
425:(4).
349:2009
327:2009
279:ISBN
258:2009
222:ISBN
105:Life
39:Born
511:art
148:Art
85:or
966::
423:26
421:.
391:^
383:30
381:.
293:^
244:.
497:e
490:t
483:v
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329:.
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116:'
48:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
