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Toronto waterfront

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thoroughfare or burying it (tunnelling), but implementation of any such plans would be extremely expensive and would entail massive traffic disruptions. Others claim that the railway lines just north of the Gardiner are the real barrier, and still others see the condominium towers built along the waterfront in the 1990s and 2000s as either a barrier, or contributing to the separation.
591: 2838: 805: 1172:. There are long-term plans to transform this area into a mix of commercial and residential developments, but no firm proposals have been developed, except a new Film Studio sponsored by TEDCO. The southern portion of the Portlands was intended to be an outer harbour, but the demand for such a harbour never developed. Instead this area today is home to 1399:
Beach, the Western Beaches Watercourse, Marilyn Bell Park improvements and expansion of the Martin Goodman Trail from Marilyn Bell Park to Ontario Place and the completion of phase one Port Union Waterfront Park. The first phase on construction of the Central Waterfront and Mimico Waterfront Park were completed in summer 2008.
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the main uses of the waterfront were oil and coal storage, waste disposal and incineration, and heavy manufacturing especially in Toronto harbour). The railway lands just to the north of the waterfront now became too valuable to keep industrial and have been converted to other uses, starting with the
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will be turned into a pedestrian walkway. The proposal also emphasizes the need for stronger north–south connections between the harbour and the downtown core. The first phase was to be completed by 2008. As of January 2008, no such work has been undertaken, but private developers began construction
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Waterfront Toronto's plans identify public accessibility to the waterfront and the development of parks and public spaces as major priorities. A variety of waterfront public space projects have already been completed by the organization including York and John Quay Promenades, improvements to Cherry
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project, connecting suburbs to the west, substantially changed the western waterfront. As the Toronto area prospered and the downtown lands became more developed, industry began to move out of the central area seeking cheaper land in the suburbs. This left behind many heavily polluted sites (some of
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The needs of existing recreational stakeholders. For over thirty years, several sailing, rowing, and windsurfing clubs have been using the area east of Cherry Beach and south of Unwin Avenue. These volunteer-run clubs, comprised collectively of up to 2,000 members, have spent many years building up
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is the first building to be built in the district as part of a public-private partnership led by TEDCO. It is expected that, in the next few years, thousands of new residences and millions of feet of commercial space will be built in this area. South of this, on two large projections separated by a
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Site preparation activities and phase one infrastructure are currently underway in East Bayfront and West Don Lands. Waterfront Toronto launched the developer selection process for the East Bayfront in March 2008 and announced Urban Capital Property Group/Redquartz Developments as the first phase
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Waterfront revitalization is concentrated on Toronto's central waterfront, an area that extends from Dowling Avenue in the west to Coxwell Avenue in the east. The revitalization of Toronto's waterfront is one of the largest urban redevelopment project currently underway in North America with 800
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mouth. The lower Don Lands are planned to be "renaturalised" and the surrounding flood plain area, including the downtown core, will be flood-proofed by building a berm (a plan that was first proposed in the early 60's by City Planner Eric Arthur). There is currently an environmental assessment
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saw plans for much of the new facilities to be located along the waterfront, with all three levels of government committed to spending a great deal of money if the games were won, but on both attempts Toronto lost its bid due to the lack of diversity in facilities either planned or in situ and,
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As of 2008, most of the lands to the east of Yonge Street, around and east of the Don River are slated for redevelopment directed by the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation. Plans are to build predominantly low-rise developments, with a waterfront opened up to public uses, including
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The first new neighborhoods to be developed by Waterfront Toronto are the East Bayfront and West Don Lands. These lands are now rezoned as mixed use developments. Based on plans developed in consultation with public stakeholders, these environmental communities will feature green roof tops,
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Waterfront revitalization has been a hot topic of debate in Toronto for decades. In 1972, the federal government established the "Harbourfront Project" which converted part of the central waterfront from industrial uses to cultural, recreational and residential uses. Harbourfront Centre and
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that runs just north of the lakeshore, as a major obstacle to waterfront redevelopment. The highway is often seen as both a physical and psychological barrier for pedestrians that separates the city from the lake. Proposals call for the highway to be replaced with an at-grade level 10-lane
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Tonnage to the Toronto Port has declined over the past 50 years, replaced by increases in other modes of transportation. The Toronto Harbour Commission was eventually dissolved, its lands transferred to the City except for those specifically to be controlled by the successor
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According to Waterfront Toronto's master plan, once fully developed, Toronto's waterfront will include 40,000 new residences (20% of which will be affordable housing), 40,000 new jobs, new transit infrastructure and 300 hectares (740 acres) of parks and public spaces.
402:. The federal government created the authority along with others around Canada to manage ports in a more business-like fashion. Following its mandate, the Port Authority has made attempts to increase usage of the Port, initiating a Ship Terminal and Ferry Service to 1375:
hectares (2,000 acres) of largely underutilized, derelict land located steps away from Canada's largest financial and cultural urban core. Full revitalization is projected to take 25 to 30 years and an estimated $ 17 billion in public and private funds to complete.
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area (Cherry Street to Leslie Street) was created in the early 1900s. The bay was filled in partly due to concerns about public health – locals had disposed of sewage, farm animal carcasses and household waste in the bay for years. During this period, the
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The Redpath Sugar Factory remains, and several industrial buildings have been converted into other uses. The area along the water has been primarily owned by the Toronto Harbour Commission, and eventually transferred to the City's Economic Commission.
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The island airport generates both strong opposition and strong support from different groups both inside and outside the city, and was a major issue in the 2003 municipal election. Opposition by residents prevented the building of a bridge, but the
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1920s – THC fills in 200 feet (61 m) of harbour shoreline in area south of Harbour Street from Bathurst Street to Don River. THC also fills in marshlands south of Don River for industrial and port development. These are known today as the
1371:), to lead and manage the renewal of Toronto's waterfront. The three levels of government committed $ 1.5 billion to launch the redevelopment initiative. Waterfront Toronto is overseen by a 13-member government appointed Board of Directors. 1027:
To the east of Exhibition Place begins a long stretch of former commercial and industrial areas that are rapidly being converted into some of Toronto's most expensive residences and condominiums. Historic commercial structures such as the
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The Toronto waterfront has seen at least 15 design charettes over the last 65 years, the most recent being the Innovative Design Competition for the Central Waterfront that took place in 2006. This charette was won by a team led by
1254:, a series of cliffs that run along the lakeshore for 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and standing at a height of 90 metres (300 ft) at its highest point. On the top of the cliffs are a number of suburban neighbourhoods such as 1436:, in joint venture with DTAH (du Toit Allsopp Hillier), a Toronto architecture, landscape architecture and urban design firm. The proposed design includes a wide promenade along the water and extensive green space. Bridges and 1126:, a chain of small natural islands, form the southern border of the Inner Harbour. Most of the islands are today parkland, with a handful of permanent inhabitants. The westernmost portion of the islands are dominated by the 323:. Currently, there are proposals to restore the original natural watercourse of the Don, which would bring it closer to the downtown core. The modern harbour area was mostly formed through landfill in the years around the 1692: 247:
When the glacier retreated from the St. Lawrence Valley, the shoreline receded to a much shallower level than today's lake, as it takes time for land that had been under a heavy glacier to rebound. This lake was called
342:, outside the city limits, the waterfront has been mainly private lands fronting on the lake. East of the Humber River, within the city limits, the waterfront is under the control of the government. The 740:
2001–2002 – The TPA sues the City for $ 1 billion over lands transferred in 1990s; settles for $ 55 million settlement and agreement to permit building of bridge to Island; end of permanent subsidy for
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area of Toronto. This part of the city is named after the series of four connected beaches that lie along this section of the lakeshore. The western boundary of this region was once home to the
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lakefront from the Humber east to Jameson was filled in, creating new lands for recreational and park land uses. To the east of Sunnyside, the lands were originally military grounds, centred on
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pedestrian-friendly streets, extensive parks and public spaces, affordable housing, public transit within a five-minute walk of all residences, schools, childcare and recreation facilities.
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In 2001, following the recommendations of the task force, the federal, provincial and municipal governments established the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation (now known as
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rivers to the east were swept by strong, natural Lake Ontario currents creating prominent fingers of land away from the lakeshore in the current central waterfront area, including the
327:, to allow for deeper container vessel wharf access. The central waterfront functioned as an important industrial area for many years, providing shipping access to communities from 1134:. Controversy arose in 2003 when the port authority proposed replacing the ferry with a bridge, due to concerns about increased vehicle and air traffic along the waterfront. Mayor 2929: 1811: 621:
1935 – Construction begins on a tunnel from the end of Stadium Road to the western sandbar (a future airport site) as a depression relief project. Opposed by Toronto Mayor
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1991–94 – Transfer of 800 acres (320 ha) of port lands to City of Toronto' Toronto Economic Development Commission (TEDCO) in return for permanent subsidy of THC.
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1922 – Construction of the Keating Channel is completed in order to allow large container vessels deeper water access closer to the Don mouth and nearby industry.
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1890s – First undertaken as a sanitary works project, channelization of the lower Don begins, first the mouth is straightened directly southward (Ainsworth Cut).
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demolished and replaced by new structures. The areas south of Queens Quay have been changed mainly to cultural and recreational uses and the area north of
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1858 – a violent storm rips a gap at the eastern end of the Toronto Bay peninsula now known as Toronto Island — the gap later becomes the eastern channel.
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rising from the boardwalk and spanning the ends of the slips will provide continuous public access to the lakeshore. Additionally, the southern half of
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are legacies of that revitalization effort. In 1999, a task force was established to develop recommendations and a business plan for revitalization.
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canceled the plans for the bridge soon after winning office. However, in 2009, a revised plan to connect the Island to the mainland emerged when the
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section of the lakeshore is mainly privately owned with parklands and public lands. The neighbourhoods north of the lake are the former villages of
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recreation. The Don River, diverted into a channel is slated to become 'naturalized' with more natural river banks and a more natural appearance.
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has been redeveloped into condominium residential towers. West of Bathurst Street, the lands have been converted into a new residential area.
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announces multi-level government partnership, through Waterfront Toronto, to develop Quayside; plans were later abandoned by Google in 2020.
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To the east of Cherry Street and the Inner Harbour is another area that is partially industrial and partially abandoned known as the
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is a cluster of large skyscrapers, many built in the 1970s in the first wave of redevelopment on the waterfront. This includes the
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J Terasmae, E Mirynech (1964). "Postglacial chronology and the origin of deep lake basins in Prince Edward County, Ontario".
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is a recently approved natural gas electrical generating station, which has met with large-scale local community opposition.
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in 1813. American forces that landed along the shoreline were supported by the American naval flotilla along the waterfront.
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1911 – Toronto Harbour Commission created to manage port infrastructure and work on resolve the Don River mouth alignments.
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that is now a gallery. Some large industrial structures remain though most are shut down, most prominently the imposing
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Condominiums and other commercial developments were built in favour of industrial developments beginning in the 1970s.
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east to the eastern city border at Victoria Park. Further east, the Scarborough lands have been dominated by the
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orders the building of Toronto Garrison to guard the western entrance (then, the only entrance) to the harbour.
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2006 – TEDCO and its partners Rose Corp and Toronto Film Studios begin construction of a new Film Studio ("
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signs a 25-year deal with the Toronto Port Authority to run an airline service out of the island airport (
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marsh that existed in Ashbridges Bay prior to extensive land filling done from the late 19th century on.
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2000 – The (Robert Fung) Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force Report was released to the public.
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underway on this proposal which was waived by the Province. Ecologists are calling for a return to the
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area of waterfront parklands and recreational uses. Adjoining the waterfront to the north is the large
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built along the waterfront. These public spaces were built in an effort to revitalize the waterfront.
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slip. Currently a mix of warehouses and brownlands it is slated for development in the near future.
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2011 – Final season of Ontario Place theme park; park to be redeveloped; some facilities remain open
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announced at a press conference the formation of the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force
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changes the topography of the harbour, splintering the main island into several smaller islands.
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saw a further step in the conversion of the central waterfront away from industrial uses. The
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projects in the late-19th to early-20th century, the original shoreline is now located inland.
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has a view of the harbour, four kilometres away, as it is on the height of the old shoreline.
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has become home to a number of high end shops and restaurants. This area is also home to the
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2015 also planned to use waterfront sites to accommodate the fair, but this bid also failed.
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2006 – The Ontario Government proposes a new electrical generation plant in the port lands (
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to York Street along the waterfront for the "Harbourfront" project. Some buildings, such as
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physical and recreational infrastructure which would be difficult to replicate elsewhere.
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of a condominium complex at the foot of Yonge Street, and TEDCO started construction of
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out-of-court settlement to the affected parties, part of which may have helped launch
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have been turned into luxury condominiums with waterfront views. Associated with this
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2015 – Pan-Am Games use revitalized water channel along Ontario Place for competitions
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in the 1963. The highway substantially changed the western portion of the waterfront.
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just to the south on three artificial islands. This area is also the former site of
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2015 – Jets proposal for island airport is cancelled after Canadian federal election
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called another Royal Commission into the waterfront that was headed by former mayor
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office building for media company Corus Entertainment at the foot of Jarvis Street
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2006 – The Rochester/Toronto Ferry announces that it will no longer be in business
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2003 – After election of Mayor David Miller; bridge to island airport is canceled.
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Valley. The little harbour disappeared in the late 1870s with the arrival of the
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East of Yonge Street running to Cherry Street is a stretch of area known as the
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The western border of the old city of Toronto (with Etobicoke) is marked by the
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Toronto expanded along the waterfront with new residential suburbs. West of the
287:) is mostly landfill, extending a kilometre or more from the natural shoreline. 253: 31: 398:, which retained authority over transportation uses in the Port, including the 2681: 2171: 1514: 1446: 1306: 1259: 1155: 905:
forms the western border of the city of Toronto dividing it with neighbouring
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2004 – The Rochester/Toronto Ferry starts service in May and ends in November
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was an amusement park that operated along Toronto's waterfront until 1955.
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in 2013. The area was one of the first neighbourhoods to be developed by
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offering grandiose views of the water, the waterfront was unchanged. The
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1988 – Royal Commission set-up to formulate a plan for Toronto's harbour
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promised to improve Toronto's waterfront, expropriating the area from
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climatic change. Some sources suggest the lake drained all the way to
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began preliminary work on a $ 38 million pedestrian tunnel under the
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which includes docking facilities for both freight and cruise ships.
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1939 – After 11 years of planning and two years of construction, the
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1759 – Fort Rouillé abandoned by French during war with Great Britain
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in the 1970s. The railway lands became the site of the SkyDome (now
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is situated near the southeast portion of West Rouge's waterfront.
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1994 – Toronto Island Airport renamed Toronto City Centre Airport.
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along the water has remained in private ownership except for the
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The easternmost portion of Toronto's waterfront forms a part of
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older neighbourhoods are north of the waterfront in this area.
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2012 – Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant closes in default
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opens on the western sandbar, near the foot of Bathurst Street.
664:, a restaurant on board the MS Normac in Toronto harbour opens 252:. Some sources suggest the drainage of the lake triggered the 25: 1130:. The island airport is linked to the mainland by a ferry at 1064:, both of which are prominently visible from the waterfront. 608:. THC also extends shoreline in Sunnyside district and opens 574:
mouth which grew to become the world's largest distillery.
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built a new headquarters office building at Yonge Street.
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except for further commercial condominium development at
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developer partner for the West Don Lands in April 2008.
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filled in basins adjacent to the glacier. One of those
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forms the easternmost portion of Toronto's waterfront.
909:, and its portion of the Lake Ontario waterfront. The 717:(TPA). The TPA was established in 1999, replacing the 646:
1949 – While docked at Pier 9, the luxury cruise ship
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trading post is built on waterfront by French military
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is a single uninterrupted stretch of sandy shoreline.
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2015 – Toronto Port Authority renamed to PortsToronto
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and development could not proceed to the waterfront.
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For the organizing body of Toronto's waterfront, see
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East of Jameson Ave, the waterfront area is home to
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Elevated portions of Toronto's waterfront, like the
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Design Competition" 1570: 1568: 1411:Central Waterfront Innovative Design Competition 1363:was converted into a condo/mall complex in 1983. 851:2015 – Pedestrian tunnel opens to island airport 650:catches fire and burns, killing over 118 people 1250:portion of the waterfront is dominated by the 1115:ship canal, is the still-operating portion of 757:") in the Portlands set to open in Spring 2008 671:opens, on man-made islands to the west of the 1713: 728:Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation 8: 2930:Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in Toronto 1206:East of the Portlands begins the well-known 1688:City of Toronto – Waterfront Revitalization 1238:is series of cliffs that run along most of 890:, a municipal park located at the mouth of 796:2009 – Toronto City Centre Airport renamed 553:forces capture the Toronto Garrison at the 216:still filled the valley of what is now the 192:Lake Ontario is a recent lake. As the last 2642: 2349: 1827: 1720: 1706: 1698: 1331:, a national park whose area includes the 1176:, while the large breakwater known as the 929:, housed in a historic former asylum, and 614:1926 – The City of Toronto takes over the 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 681:is established by the Federal Government 639:trains at the island airport during the 535: 16:Shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto, Canada 1564: 2365:Toronto Catholic District School Board 1419:The Simcoe WaveDeck is one of several 1093:Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant 662:Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant 306:Adding to the existing silt deposits, 2378:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir 1164:. This area is home to the shuttered 481:Toronto's bids for the 1996 and 2008 224:east of Rochester, and flowed to the 7: 1180:is a popular park and birding area. 778:2007 – TEDCO begins construction of 54:adding citations to reliable sources 2837: 2023:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022 432:were remodeled, and others such as 1599:Conference on Great Lakes Research 1216:R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant 1099:which remains an industrial site. 933:, and large park at the outlet of 14: 1359:Originally a warehouse terminal, 798:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport 532:is built on Toronto Bay peninsula 443:The area between York Street and 132:View of Toronto's waterfront and 2849: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2436:Université de l'Ontario français 2308:Parks, Forestry & Recreation 1781: 1517: 30: 2807:Toronto Transportation Services 2425:Toronto Metropolitan University 845:proposes jets at island airport 184:, a glacial lake that preceded 41:needs additional citations for 2915:Tourist attractions in Toronto 1955:Second Amalgamation of Toronto 1639:City of Toronto: News releases 832:opens at foot of Jarvis Street 570:distillery to the west of the 560:1814 – Garrison is rebuilt as 1: 2360:Toronto District School Board 2197:Toronto Region Board of Trade 1937:First Amalgamation of Toronto 1875:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern 1623:Tunnel to the Island Airport? 630:Port George VI Island Airport 2734:infrastructure, and services 2335:Works and Emergency Services 1960:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion 1845:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail 1641:. 2006-06-02. Archived from 1187:Toronto's waterfront around 945:as far west as Long Branch. 898:from the western waterfront. 180:, made up the shorelines of 2441:University of Guelph-Humber 1553:Toronto Waterfront Marathon 1085:Westin Harbour Castle Hotel 1056:. This area is home to the 1021:Billy Bishop Island Airport 566:1832 – Construction of the 2946: 2655:Toronto Transit Commission 1965:Northeast blackout of 2003 1693:Toronto Port Lands Company 1289:East of Highland Creek is 1199: 1153: 1075:frozen over in the winter. 1004: 998: 719:Toronto Harbour Commission 540:Depiction of the American 530:Gibraltar Point Lighthouse 449:Jack Layton Ferry Terminal 18: 2819: 2477:Toronto Reference Library 2371:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 2018:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic 1779: 1665:"The Multiple Waterfront" 1329:Rouge National Urban Park 1321:Rouge National Urban Park 1091:. Also in this area was 886:The Toronto skyline from 789:breaks ground on the new 641:Nazi occupation of Norway 637:Royal Norwegian Air Force 388:Toronto Convention Centre 1663:du Toit Allsopp Hiller. 1493:Renaturalization of the 1166:Hearn Generating Station 1030:Tip Top Tailors Building 1019:from the Western Gap at 937:. Both these sites have 894:. The Creek drains into 610:Sunnyside Amusement Park 596:Sunnyside Amusement Park 470:In 1988, Prime Minister 2511:Asian events in Toronto 2060:Great Lakes megalopolis 1994:2015 Pan American Games 1975:2010 G20 Toronto summit 1885:Orange Order ascendency 1812:National Historic Sites 1543:Toronto waterway system 1472:Portlands Energy Centre 1170:Portlands Energy Centre 825:2010 – Corus Quay opens 762:Portlands Energy Centre 2544:Let's All Hate Toronto 2533:Fiction set in Toronto 2467:Toronto Public Library 2325:Solid Waste Management 2202:Toronto Stock Exchange 1998:Parapan American Games 1989:Rob Ford video scandal 1984:Danzig Street shooting 1970:2008 propane explosion 1905:Centennial of the City 1424: 1395: 1386:Construction over the 1364: 1324: 1301:. The railway built a 1276:St. Augustine Seminary 1243: 1192: 1140:Toronto Port Authority 1097:Redpath Sugar Building 1076: 1024: 1007:Harbourfront (Toronto) 954:Humber Bay Arch Bridge 899: 821: 732:Toronto Port Authority 722: 715:Toronto Port Authority 693:1999 – Prime Minister 616:Toronto Island ferries 599: 545: 463: 434:Maple Leaf Mills Silos 411:1972 Canadian election 396:Toronto Port Authority 370: 310:was filled in and the 303: 294:Cannon emplacement at 189: 141: 2886:43.64794°N 79.34635°W 2732:Other transportation, 2723:Durham Region Transit 2687:Union Pearson Express 2647:Public transportation 2557:Films shot in Toronto 2446:University of Toronto 2293:Toronto Public Health 1927:Cancelled expressways 1822:Former municipalities 1533:List of Toronto parks 1418: 1385: 1361:Queen's Quay Terminal 1358: 1350:Queen's Quay Terminal 1319: 1233: 1186: 1168:and the newly opened 1070: 1034:Queen's Quay Terminal 1014: 1005:Further information: 885: 807: 712: 593: 568:Gooderham & Worts 539: 461: 426:Queen's Quay Terminal 364: 293: 228:down what is now the 200:receded, a number of 198:Laurentian glaciation 175: 131: 2910:Geography of Toronto 2538:Films set in Toronto 2484:Toronto Tool Library 2405:George Brown College 2266:Municipal government 2045:Greater Toronto Area 1895:1918 anti-Greek riot 1773:Notable Torontonians 1480:Government of Canada 1343:Revitalization plans 1202:The Beaches, Toronto 1050:Canada Malting Silos 943:Martin Goodman Trail 365:Construction of the 260:and the lake became 160:in the west and the 148:is the lakeshore of 65:"Toronto waterfront" 50:improve this article 2891:43.64794; -79.34635 2882: /  2711:York Region Transit 2221:City of Toronto Act 2013:2020 machete attack 1977:and the associated 1576:"Nearshore Geology" 1460:Gardiner Expressway 1299:Grand Trunk Railway 1264:Scarborough Village 1054:deindustrialization 1042:Harbourfront Centre 679:Harbourfront Centre 494:by Toronto for the 430:Harbourfront Centre 375:Gardiner Expressway 367:Gardiner Expressway 2920:Economy of Toronto 2856:Ontario portal 2616:Labour Day Classic 2431:Tyndale University 2427:(formerly Ryerson) 2395:Centennial College 2313:Recreation Centres 2303:Paramedic Services 2177:Financial District 2149:Scarborough Bluffs 2144:Leslie Street Spit 2008:2018 mass shooting 1900:Christie Pits riot 1890:Great Fire of 1904 1880:Great Fire of 1849 1425: 1396: 1392:Waterfront Toronto 1369:Waterfront Toronto 1365: 1325: 1252:Scarborough Bluffs 1244: 1236:Scarborough Bluffs 1226:Eastern waterfront 1193: 1178:Leslie Street Spit 1077: 1025: 900: 878:Western waterfront 822: 787:Waterfront Toronto 723: 600: 546: 523:John Graves Simcoe 464: 373:In the 1950s, the 371: 356:Scarborough Bluffs 304: 273:Scarborough Bluffs 222:Niagara Escarpment 218:St. Lawrence River 214:Laurentian glacier 190: 178:Scarborough Bluffs 146:Toronto waterfront 142: 21:Waterfront Toronto 2865: 2864: 2815: 2814: 2768:Parking Authority 2579:Places of worship 2492: 2491: 2353:Primary/secondary 2055:Ontario Peninsula 2031: 2030: 1580:Aquatichabitat.ca 1212:Greenwood Raceway 1108:Parliament Street 1106:, centred on the 1079:Between York and 126: 125: 118: 100: 2937: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2828: 2827: 2694:Brampton Transit 2643: 2472:List of branches 2350: 2050:Golden Horseshoe 1932:Board of Control 1855:Toronto Purchase 1828: 1800:Oldest buildings 1785: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1699: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1582:. Archived from 1572: 1548:Waterfront Trail 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1485: 1089:One Yonge Street 981:Exhibition Place 808:Opened in 2010, 730:is established; 713:Headquarters of 594:Opened in 1922, 300:land reclamation 206:proglacial lakes 202:proglacial lakes 154:Toronto, Ontario 134:Downtown Toronto 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2900: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2850: 2848: 2811: 2733: 2727: 2632: 2552:Hollywood North 2488: 2455: 2451:York University 2415:OCAD University 2383: 2339: 2276:Public services 2270: 2206: 2158: 2154:Villiers Island 2092:Toronto Islands 2027: 2003:2018 van attack 1947: 1941: 1915:Hurricane Hazel 1832: 1826: 1786: 1777: 1743:General outline 1731: 1729:City of Toronto 1726: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1617: 1612:Sherbourne Park 1610: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1488:Porter Airlines 1483: 1455: 1413: 1345: 1311:Lawrence Avenue 1228: 1204: 1198: 1158: 1152: 1132:Bathurst Street 1124:Toronto Islands 1117:Toronto Harbour 1073:Toronto Harbour 1017:Toronto Harbour 1009: 1003: 1001:Toronto Harbour 997: 995:Toronto Harbour 931:Humber Bay Park 903:Etobicoke Creek 888:Humber Bay Park 880: 875: 843:Porter Airlines 791:Sherbourne Park 773:Porter Airlines 673:Toronto Islands 655:Hurricane Hazel 508: 483:Summer Olympics 422:Bathurst Street 331:in the east to 325:First World War 321:Keating Channel 285:Toronto Harbour 281:Toronto Islands 267:Since the last 170: 158:Etobicoke Creek 152:in the city of 138:Toronto Islands 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2943: 2941: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2902: 2901: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2845: 2833: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2651: 2649: 2640: 2638:Transportation 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2611:Amateur sports 2603: 2598: 2596:Shopping malls 2593: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2420:Seneca College 2417: 2412: 2410:Humber College 2407: 2402: 2400:Collège Boréal 2397: 2391: 2389: 2388:Post-secondary 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2065:Neighbourhoods 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1870:Battle of York 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1682:External links 1680: 1677: 1676: 1655: 1626: 1615: 1604: 1589: 1586:on 2012-02-26. 1563: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1491: 1484:CA$ 35 million 1475: 1468: 1454: 1451: 1412: 1409: 1388:West Don Lands 1344: 1341: 1284:Highland Creek 1280:Bluffer's Park 1227: 1224: 1200:Main article: 1197: 1194: 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1128:island airport 1060:(SkyDome) and 999:Main article: 996: 993: 927:Humber College 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 839: 836: 833: 826: 802: 801: 794: 783: 776: 769:REGCO Holdings 765: 758: 751: 748: 745: 742: 738: 735: 707: 706: 691: 688: 685: 682: 675: 665: 658: 651: 644: 635:1940–43 – The 633: 626: 623:Samuel McBride 619: 612: 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 564: 558: 555:Battle of York 542:attack on York 534: 533: 526: 519: 516: 507: 504: 472:Brian Mulroney 400:Island Airport 352:Ashbridges Bay 308:Ashbridges Bay 250:Admiralty Lake 238:Davenport Road 226:Atlantic Ocean 169: 166: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2942: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2898: 2895: 2858: 2857: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 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1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Sister cities 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1645:on 2007-09-27 1644: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525:Canada portal 1515: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1458:Some see the 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242:'s lakeshore. 1241: 1237: 1232: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:East Bayfront 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:Yonge Streets 1074: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058:Rogers Centre 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 994: 992: 990: 986: 985:Ontario Place 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 897: 893: 889: 884: 877: 872: 867: 866:Sidewalk Labs 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 840: 837: 834: 831: 827: 824: 823: 819: 818:East Bayfront 815: 811: 806: 799: 795: 792: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 766: 763: 759: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 725: 724: 720: 716: 711: 704: 700: 696: 695:Jean Chrétien 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 676: 674: 670: 669:Ontario Place 666: 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 645: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 624: 620: 617: 613: 611: 607: 602: 601: 597: 592: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 569: 565: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 547: 543: 538: 531: 527: 524: 520: 517: 514: 510: 509: 505: 503: 499: 497: 493: 489: 484: 479: 477: 476:David Crombie 473: 468: 460: 456: 454: 450: 446: 445:Jarvis Street 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 391: 389: 385: 384:Rogers Centre 381: 376: 368: 363: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 335:in the west. 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 309: 301: 297: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:Lake Iroquois 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 183: 182:Lake Iroquois 179: 174: 167: 165: 164:in the east. 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2867: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2778:PortsToronto 2763:Island Ferry 2621:Sports teams 2574:Music venues 2542: 2518:Architecture 2376: 2369: 2227:City Council 2219: 2139:Native trees 2112:Humber River 2096: 2070:Demographics 1850:Fort Rouillé 1763:Coat of arms 1748:Demographics 1668:. Retrieved 1658: 1647:. Retrieved 1643:the original 1638: 1629: 1618: 1607: 1598: 1592: 1584:the original 1538:PortsToronto 1453:Major issues 1426: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1346: 1326: 1288: 1245: 1205: 1174:Cherry Beach 1159: 1136:David Miller 1121: 1111: 1101: 1078: 1026: 989:Fort Rouillé 978: 970:Roncesvalles 950:Humber River 947: 935:Mimico Creek 901: 896:Lake Ontario 892:Mimico Creek 629: 513:Fort Rouillé 500: 496:World's Fair 488:Harbourfront 480: 469: 465: 453:Toronto Star 442: 408: 392: 372: 340:Humber River 337: 305: 266: 246: 234:Hudson River 230:Mohawk River 191: 186:Lake Ontario 150:Lake Ontario 145: 143: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2925:Waterfronts 2889: / 2842:WikiProject 2800:North–South 2187:Skyscrapers 2117:Rouge River 1462:, a raised 1442:Queens Quay 1333:Rouge River 1295:Rouge River 1248:Scarborough 1240:Scarborough 1196:The Beaches 1189:The Beaches 1144:Western Gap 1046:power plant 1038:Queens Quay 923:Long Branch 919:New Toronto 907:Mississauga 830:Sugar Beach 814:urban beach 810:Sugar Beach 703:Mel Lastman 699:Mike Harris 438:Queens Quay 254:Upper Dryas 162:Rouge River 2904:Categories 2877:79°20′47″W 2874:43°38′53″N 2756:Bike Share 2682:GO Transit 2665:Streetcars 2589:Synagogues 2172:Bay Street 2097:Waterfront 1670:2007-03-18 1649:2007-03-18 1559:References 1500:lacustrine 1447:Corus Quay 1307:West Rouge 1291:Port Union 1260:Cliffcrest 1222:monument. 1162:Port Lands 1156:Port Lands 1150:Port Lands 1112:Corus Quay 1071:A quay in 780:Corus Quay 701:and Mayor 697:, Premier 648:SS Noronic 492:recent bid 329:Port Union 312:Port Lands 194:glaciation 106:March 2019 76:newspapers 2795:East–West 2677:Metrolinx 2564:Landmarks 2460:Libraries 2345:Education 2298:Hospitals 2244:Elections 2239:City Hall 2107:Don River 2102:Waterways 2037:Geography 1860:Fort York 1840:Teiaiagon 1495:Don River 1438:WaveDecks 1434:Rotterdam 1421:WaveDecks 1337:Pickering 1272:West Hill 1268:Guildwood 1256:Cliffside 962:High Park 958:Sunnyside 911:Etobicoke 606:Portlands 572:Don River 562:Fort York 404:Rochester 348:Fort York 344:Sunnyside 317:Don River 296:Fort York 258:sea level 242:Casa Loma 232:, to the 136:from the 2830:Category 2741:Airports 2584:Churches 2212:Politics 2082:Downtown 1979:protests 1817:Timeline 1736:Features 1511:See also 1303:causeway 1220:Art Deco 1062:CN Tower 1032:and the 1015:View of 974:Parkdale 755:Filmport 551:American 506:Timeline 418:Liberals 380:CN Tower 275:and the 262:brackish 2790:Contour 2751:Cycling 2746:Bridges 2628:Tourism 2528:Cuisine 2523:Cinemas 2498:Culture 2232:Speaker 2192:Tourism 2164:Economy 2129:Ravines 2087:Harbour 2075:History 1920:effects 1792:History 1482:paid a 1464:highway 1208:Beaches 966:Swansea 939:marinas 860:2017 – 841:2013 – 828:2010 – 785:2009 – 767:2006 – 726:1999 – 677:1972 – 667:1971 – 660:1970 – 653:1954 – 549:1813 – 528:1808 – 521:1793 – 511:1750 – 415:Federal 386:), the 277:eluvial 269:ice age 168:History 90:scholar 2670:Subway 2606:Sports 2320:Police 2289:Health 2259:Deputy 2182:Hotels 1946:Since 1831:Before 1430:West 8 972:, and 964:. The 915:Mimico 862:Google 812:is an 741:lands. 333:Mimico 196:, the 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2785:Roads 2706:MiWay 2660:Buses 2601:Slang 2569:Media 2330:Water 2249:Mayor 2134:Fauna 2124:Parks 983:with 873:Areas 97:JSTOR 83:books 2773:Port 2716:viva 2291:and 2284:Fire 2254:List 1948:1998 1865:York 1833:1998 1805:Lost 1758:Flag 1753:Name 1470:The 1270:and 1246:The 1234:The 1122:The 1087:and 921:and 428:and 409:The 208:was 144:The 69:news 2699:Züm 864:'s 816:at 52:by 2906:: 1637:. 1578:. 1567:^ 1449:. 1286:. 1266:, 1262:, 1258:, 968:, 917:, 264:. 240:. 1996:/ 1721:e 1714:t 1707:v 1673:. 1652:. 1394:. 820:. 800:. 793:. 775:) 764:) 721:. 618:. 188:. 140:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Waterfront Toronto

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Downtown Toronto
Toronto Islands
Lake Ontario
Toronto, Ontario
Etobicoke Creek
Rouge River

Scarborough Bluffs
Lake Iroquois
Lake Ontario
glaciation
Laurentian glaciation
proglacial lakes
proglacial lakes
Lake Iroquois
Laurentian glacier
St. Lawrence River

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