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thoroughfare or burying it (tunnelling), but implementation of any such plans would be extremely expensive and would entail massive traffic disruptions. Others claim that the railway lines just north of the
Gardiner are the real barrier, and still others see the condominium towers built along the waterfront in the 1990s and 2000s as either a barrier, or contributing to the separation.
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1172:. There are long-term plans to transform this area into a mix of commercial and residential developments, but no firm proposals have been developed, except a new Film Studio sponsored by TEDCO. The southern portion of the Portlands was intended to be an outer harbour, but the demand for such a harbour never developed. Instead this area today is home to
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Beach, the
Western Beaches Watercourse, Marilyn Bell Park improvements and expansion of the Martin Goodman Trail from Marilyn Bell Park to Ontario Place and the completion of phase one Port Union Waterfront Park. The first phase on construction of the Central Waterfront and Mimico Waterfront Park were completed in summer 2008.
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the main uses of the waterfront were oil and coal storage, waste disposal and incineration, and heavy manufacturing especially in
Toronto harbour). The railway lands just to the north of the waterfront now became too valuable to keep industrial and have been converted to other uses, starting with the
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will be turned into a pedestrian walkway. The proposal also emphasizes the need for stronger north–south connections between the harbour and the downtown core. The first phase was to be completed by 2008. As of
January 2008, no such work has been undertaken, but private developers began construction
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Waterfront
Toronto's plans identify public accessibility to the waterfront and the development of parks and public spaces as major priorities. A variety of waterfront public space projects have already been completed by the organization including York and John Quay Promenades, improvements to Cherry
1305:, as part of a bridge project, filling in part of the river, irreversibly changing the mouth of the Rouge River, negatively impacting the local environment. Remedial efforts began in 2001 to reverse the changes in the local environment, although the bridge and causeway remains. East of Port Union is
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project, connecting suburbs to the west, substantially changed the western waterfront. As the
Toronto area prospered and the downtown lands became more developed, industry began to move out of the central area seeking cheaper land in the suburbs. This left behind many heavily polluted sites (some of
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The needs of existing recreational stakeholders. For over thirty years, several sailing, rowing, and windsurfing clubs have been using the area east of Cherry Beach and south of Unwin Avenue. These volunteer-run clubs, comprised collectively of up to 2,000 members, have spent many years building up
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is the first building to be built in the district as part of a public-private partnership led by TEDCO. It is expected that, in the next few years, thousands of new residences and millions of feet of commercial space will be built in this area. South of this, on two large projections separated by a
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Site preparation activities and phase one infrastructure are currently underway in East
Bayfront and West Don Lands. Waterfront Toronto launched the developer selection process for the East Bayfront in March 2008 and announced Urban Capital Property Group/Redquartz Developments as the first phase
478:. It was reported in 1992 with a detailed, but expensive plan of environmentally sound development following on the heels of his 1982–86 Toronto Waterfront Regeneration Trust Commission report. Few, if any of the recommendations were carried out, as had been the case during the previous 60 years.
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Waterfront revitalization is concentrated on
Toronto's central waterfront, an area that extends from Dowling Avenue in the west to Coxwell Avenue in the east. The revitalization of Toronto's waterfront is one of the largest urban redevelopment project currently underway in North America with 800
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mouth. The lower Don Lands are planned to be "renaturalised" and the surrounding flood plain area, including the downtown core, will be flood-proofed by building a berm (a plan that was first proposed in the early 60's by City
Planner Eric Arthur). There is currently an environmental assessment
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saw plans for much of the new facilities to be located along the waterfront, with all three levels of government committed to spending a great deal of money if the games were won, but on both attempts
Toronto lost its bid due to the lack of diversity in facilities either planned or in situ and,
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As of 2008, most of the lands to the east of Yonge Street, around and east of the Don River are slated for redevelopment directed by the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation. Plans are to build predominantly low-rise developments, with a waterfront opened up to public uses, including
1335:, and its surrounding valleys. The park's waterfront area includes Rouge Pond, Rouge Beach, and the mouth of the Rouge River. The Rouge River forms the eastern end of Toronto's waterfront, as the river is used as the border between the City of Toronto and the neighbouring suburb to the east,
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The first new neighborhoods to be developed by Waterfront Toronto are the East Bayfront and West Don Lands. These lands are now rezoned as mixed use developments. Based on plans developed in consultation with public stakeholders, these environmental communities will feature green roof tops,
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Waterfront revitalization has been a hot topic of debate in Toronto for decades. In 1972, the federal government established the "Harbourfront Project" which converted part of the central waterfront from industrial uses to cultural, recreational and residential uses. Harbourfront Centre and
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that runs just north of the lakeshore, as a major obstacle to waterfront redevelopment. The highway is often seen as both a physical and psychological barrier for pedestrians that separates the city from the lake. Proposals call for the highway to be replaced with an at-grade level 10-lane
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Tonnage to the Toronto Port has declined over the past 50 years, replaced by increases in other modes of transportation. The Toronto Harbour Commission was eventually dissolved, its lands transferred to the City except for those specifically to be controlled by the successor
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According to Waterfront Toronto's master plan, once fully developed, Toronto's waterfront will include 40,000 new residences (20% of which will be affordable housing), 40,000 new jobs, new transit infrastructure and 300 hectares (740 acres) of parks and public spaces.
402:. The federal government created the authority along with others around Canada to manage ports in a more business-like fashion. Following its mandate, the Port Authority has made attempts to increase usage of the Port, initiating a Ship Terminal and Ferry Service to
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hectares (2,000 acres) of largely underutilized, derelict land located steps away from Canada's largest financial and cultural urban core. Full revitalization is projected to take 25 to 30 years and an estimated $ 17 billion in public and private funds to complete.
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area (Cherry Street to Leslie Street) was created in the early 1900s. The bay was filled in partly due to concerns about public health – locals had disposed of sewage, farm animal carcasses and household waste in the bay for years. During this period, the
1293:, named after a port facility that existed there from 1832 to 1873. The community was centred on the Adams Creek which was the site of a local ship builder who worked for the local merchants in the area which also had a winter harbour up the mouth of the
925:, developed as suburbs of the original city. While in close proximity to the lake, these areas are also just to the south of the industrial belt surrounding the CNR rail line. Notable sights on this part of the waterfront include the lakeshore campus of
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The Redpath Sugar Factory remains, and several industrial buildings have been converted into other uses. The area along the water has been primarily owned by the Toronto Harbour Commission, and eventually transferred to the City's Economic Commission.
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The island airport generates both strong opposition and strong support from different groups both inside and outside the city, and was a major issue in the 2003 municipal election. Opposition by residents prevented the building of a bridge, but the
406:, a container facility in the Port lands and plans to expand the usage of the Island Airport, although expanded use of the Island Airport is opposed by local residents and organizations, and puts it at odds with the current City of Toronto council.
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1920s – THC fills in 200 feet (61 m) of harbour shoreline in area south of Harbour Street from Bathurst Street to Don River. THC also fills in marshlands south of Don River for industrial and port development. These are known today as the
1371:), to lead and manage the renewal of Toronto's waterfront. The three levels of government committed $ 1.5 billion to launch the redevelopment initiative. Waterfront Toronto is overseen by a 13-member government appointed Board of Directors.
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To the east of Exhibition Place begins a long stretch of former commercial and industrial areas that are rapidly being converted into some of Toronto's most expensive residences and condominiums. Historic commercial structures such as the
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The Toronto waterfront has seen at least 15 design charettes over the last 65 years, the most recent being the Innovative Design Competition for the Central Waterfront that took place in 2006. This charette was won by a team led by
1254:, a series of cliffs that run along the lakeshore for 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and standing at a height of 90 metres (300 ft) at its highest point. On the top of the cliffs are a number of suburban neighbourhoods such as
1436:, in joint venture with DTAH (du Toit Allsopp Hillier), a Toronto architecture, landscape architecture and urban design firm. The proposed design includes a wide promenade along the water and extensive green space. Bridges and
1126:, a chain of small natural islands, form the southern border of the Inner Harbour. Most of the islands are today parkland, with a handful of permanent inhabitants. The westernmost portion of the islands are dominated by the
323:. Currently, there are proposals to restore the original natural watercourse of the Don, which would bring it closer to the downtown core. The modern harbour area was mostly formed through landfill in the years around the
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When the glacier retreated from the St. Lawrence Valley, the shoreline receded to a much shallower level than today's lake, as it takes time for land that had been under a heavy glacier to rebound. This lake was called
342:, outside the city limits, the waterfront has been mainly private lands fronting on the lake. East of the Humber River, within the city limits, the waterfront is under the control of the government. The
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2001–2002 – The TPA sues the City for $ 1 billion over lands transferred in 1990s; settles for $ 55 million settlement and agreement to permit building of bridge to Island; end of permanent subsidy for
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area of Toronto. This part of the city is named after the series of four connected beaches that lie along this section of the lakeshore. The western boundary of this region was once home to the
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lakefront from the Humber east to Jameson was filled in, creating new lands for recreational and park land uses. To the east of Sunnyside, the lands were originally military grounds, centred on
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pedestrian-friendly streets, extensive parks and public spaces, affordable housing, public transit within a five-minute walk of all residences, schools, childcare and recreation facilities.
319:, which used to flow into the bay to the south-west, was diverted (straightened) toward the harbour, first directly southward and later westward through the current configuration of the
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In 2001, following the recommendations of the task force, the federal, provincial and municipal governments established the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation (now known as
279:
rivers to the east were swept by strong, natural Lake Ontario currents creating prominent fingers of land away from the lakeshore in the current central waterfront area, including the
327:, to allow for deeper container vessel wharf access. The central waterfront functioned as an important industrial area for many years, providing shipping access to communities from
1134:. Controversy arose in 2003 when the port authority proposed replacing the ferry with a bridge, due to concerns about increased vehicle and air traffic along the waterfront. Mayor
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1935 – Construction begins on a tunnel from the end of Stadium Road to the western sandbar (a future airport site) as a depression relief project. Opposed by Toronto Mayor
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1991–94 – Transfer of 800 acres (320 ha) of port lands to City of Toronto' Toronto Economic Development Commission (TEDCO) in return for permanent subsidy of THC.
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350:. The Garrison lands became the Exhibition grounds and have been public ever since. To the east of the harbour area, parklands were built along the waterfront from
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1922 – Construction of the Keating Channel is completed in order to allow large container vessels deeper water access closer to the Don mouth and nearby industry.
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1890s – First undertaken as a sanitary works project, channelization of the lower Don begins, first the mouth is straightened directly southward (Ainsworth Cut).
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demolished and replaced by new structures. The areas south of Queens Quay have been changed mainly to cultural and recreational uses and the area north of
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1858 – a violent storm rips a gap at the eastern end of the Toronto Bay peninsula now known as Toronto Island — the gap later becomes the eastern channel.
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rising from the boardwalk and spanning the ends of the slips will provide continuous public access to the lakeshore. Additionally, the southern half of
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are legacies of that revitalization effort. In 1999, a task force was established to develop recommendations and a business plan for revitalization.
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canceled the plans for the bridge soon after winning office. However, in 2009, a revised plan to connect the Island to the mainland emerged when the
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section of the lakeshore is mainly privately owned with parklands and public lands. The neighbourhoods north of the lake are the former villages of
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recreation. The Don River, diverted into a channel is slated to become 'naturalized' with more natural river banks and a more natural appearance.
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has been redeveloped into condominium residential towers. West of Bathurst Street, the lands have been converted into a new residential area.
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announces multi-level government partnership, through Waterfront Toronto, to develop Quayside; plans were later abandoned by Google in 2020.
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1214:. The racetrack was demolished in the 1990s and a new residential neighbourhood was constructed in its stead. The eastern boundary is the
1095:, a permanently docked cruise ship that served as a restaurant popular with tourists (now closed, and the ship has been removed) and the
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To the east of Cherry Street and the Inner Harbour is another area that is partially industrial and partially abandoned known as the
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is a cluster of large skyscrapers, many built in the 1970s in the first wave of redevelopment on the waterfront. This includes the
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J Terasmae, E Mirynech (1964). "Postglacial chronology and the origin of deep lake basins in Prince Edward County, Ontario".
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is a recently approved natural gas electrical generating station, which has met with large-scale local community opposition.
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in 1813. American forces that landed along the shoreline were supported by the American naval flotilla along the waterfront.
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1911 – Toronto Harbour Commission created to manage port infrastructure and work on resolve the Don River mouth alignments.
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1052:. Just to the north of the Gardiner is the former railway lands that have also seen rapid development in the years since
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that is now a gallery. Some large industrial structures remain though most are shut down, most prominently the imposing
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Condominiums and other commercial developments were built in favour of industrial developments beginning in the 1970s.
1274:. This area is also home to large manicured properties such as Rosetta McClain Gardens and extensive grounds of the
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east to the eastern city border at Victoria Park. Further east, the Scarborough lands have been dominated by the
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orders the building of Toronto Garrison to guard the western entrance (then, the only entrance) to the harbour.
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2006 – TEDCO and its partners Rose Corp and Toronto Film Studios begin construction of a new Film Studio ("
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2012:
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signs a 25-year deal with the Toronto Port Authority to run an airline service out of the island airport (
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marsh that existed in Ashbridges Bay prior to extensive land filling done from the late 19th century on.
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1044:, a large cultural centre occupying 10 acres (40,000 m) of former industrial land including an old
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2000 – The (Robert Fung) Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force Report was released to the public.
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underway on this proposal which was waived by the Province. Ecologists are calling for a return to the
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area of waterfront parklands and recreational uses. Adjoining the waterfront to the north is the large
1339:. Two bridges connect Toronto's waterfront with Pickering, a pedestrian bridge, and a railway bridge.
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built along the waterfront. These public spaces were built in an effort to revitalize the waterfront.
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slip. Currently a mix of warehouses and brownlands it is slated for development in the near future.
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2011 – Final season of Ontario Place theme park; park to be redeveloped; some facilities remain open
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941:. More parkland along the lakeshore is being built with the goal to extend the waterfront route of
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236:. The shoreline of Lake Iroquois can be observed in steep hills, such as that on the north side of
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announced at a press conference the formation of the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force
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451:. Residential condominiums and the large Harbour Castle hotel were built along the water and the
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changes the topography of the harbour, splintering the main island into several smaller islands.
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saw a further step in the conversion of the central waterfront away from industrial uses. The
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projects in the late-19th to early-20th century, the original shoreline is now located inland.
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has a view of the harbour, four kilometres away, as it is on the height of the old shoreline.
220:. The southern boundary of Lake Iroquois was the Niagara escarpment. The lake flowed over the
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has become home to a number of high end shops and restaurants. This area is also home to the
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2015 also planned to use waterfront sites to accommodate the fair, but this bid also failed.
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2006 – The Ontario Government proposes a new electrical generation plant in the port lands (
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to York Street along the waterfront for the "Harbourfront" project. Some buildings, such as
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physical and recreational infrastructure which would be difficult to replicate elsewhere.
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of a condominium complex at the foot of Yonge Street, and TEDCO started construction of
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out-of-court settlement to the affected parties, part of which may have helped launch
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have been turned into luxury condominiums with waterfront views. Associated with this
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2015 – Pan-Am Games use revitalized water channel along Ontario Place for competitions
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1490:. In 2015, there were plans to lengthen the airport runway and to allow jet aircraft.
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in the 1963. The highway substantially changed the western portion of the waterfront.
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just to the south on three artificial islands. This area is also the former site of
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2015 – Jets proposal for island airport is cancelled after Canadian federal election
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called another Royal Commission into the waterfront that was headed by former mayor
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office building for media company Corus Entertainment at the foot of Jarvis Street
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2006 – The Rochester/Toronto Ferry announces that it will no longer be in business
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2003 – After election of Mayor David Miller; bridge to island airport is canceled.
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Valley. The little harbour disappeared in the late 1870s with the arrival of the
643:. Moves to Northern Ontario base after several crashes and noise from operations.
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East of Yonge Street running to Cherry Street is a stretch of area known as the
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The western border of the old city of Toronto (with Etobicoke) is marked by the
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Toronto expanded along the waterfront with new residential suburbs. West of the
287:) is mostly landfill, extending a kilometre or more from the natural shoreline.
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398:, which retained authority over transportation uses in the Port, including the
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forms the western border of the city of Toronto dividing it with neighbouring
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2004 – The Rochester/Toronto Ferry starts service in May and ends in November
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212:. Lake Iroquois was considerably deeper than Lake Ontario, as a lobe of the
625:, it is abandoned several weeks later after a change of federal government.
1218:, still the source of much of Toronto's water supply and also a prominent
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was an amusement park that operated along Toronto's waterfront until 1955.
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in 2013. The area was one of the first neighbourhoods to be developed by
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1278:. The most prominent site along the creek juncture with the lakeshore is
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offering grandiose views of the water, the waterfront was unchanged. The
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1988 – Royal Commission set-up to formulate a plan for Toronto's harbour
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promised to improve Toronto's waterfront, expropriating the area from
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climatic change. Some sources suggest the lake drained all the way to
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began preliminary work on a $ 38 million pedestrian tunnel under the
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which includes docking facilities for both freight and cruise ships.
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1939 – After 11 years of planning and two years of construction, the
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1759 – Fort Rouillé abandoned by French during war with Great Britain
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in the 1970s. The railway lands became the site of the SkyDome (now
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is situated near the southeast portion of West Rouge's waterfront.
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1994 – Toronto Island Airport renamed Toronto City Centre Airport.
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along the water has remained in private ownership except for the
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The easternmost portion of Toronto's waterfront forms a part of
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952:. At the waterfront, this river is crossed by the prominent new
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1309:, Toronto's easternmost neighbourhood. The eastern terminus of
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older neighbourhoods are north of the waterfront in this area.
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2012 – Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant closes in default
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opens on the western sandbar, near the foot of Bathurst Street.
664:, a restaurant on board the MS Normac in Toronto harbour opens
252:. Some sources suggest the drainage of the lake triggered the
25:
1130:. The island airport is linked to the mainland by a ferry at
1064:, both of which are prominently visible from the waterfront.
608:. THC also extends shoreline in Sunnyside district and opens
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mouth which grew to become the world's largest distillery.
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built a new headquarters office building at Yonge Street.
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except for further commercial condominium development at
283:. The shore of Lake Ontario (at least within present-day
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developer partner for the West Don Lands in April 2008.
1023:. The Gap serves as the Harbour's western access point.
991:, one of the first European settlements in the region.
956:. From the Humber to Jameson Avenue in the east is the
734:(TPA) created to replace the Toronto Harbour Commission
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filled in basins adjacent to the glacier. One of those
1432:, a landscape architecture and urban design firm from
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forms the easternmost portion of Toronto's waterfront.
909:, and its portion of the Lake Ontario waterfront. The
717:(TPA). The TPA was established in 1999, replacing the
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1949 – While docked at Pier 9, the luxury cruise ship
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trading post is built on waterfront by French military
271:, silt deposits, borne mostly from the erosion of the
156:, Canada. It spans 46 kilometres between the mouth of
1601:. International Association for Great Lakes Research.
1191:
is a single uninterrupted stretch of sandy shoreline.
848:
2015 – Toronto Port Authority renamed to PortsToronto
358:
and development could not proceed to the waterfront.
19:
For the organizing body of Toronto's waterfront, see
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East of Jameson Ave, the waterfront area is home to
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Elevated portions of Toronto's waterfront, like the
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1635:"West 8 Wins Waterfront Corp. Design Competition"
1570:
1568:
1411:Central Waterfront Innovative Design Competition
1363:was converted into a condo/mall complex in 1983.
851:2015 – Pedestrian tunnel opens to island airport
650:catches fire and burns, killing over 118 people
1250:portion of the waterfront is dominated by the
1115:ship canal, is the still-operating portion of
757:") in the Portlands set to open in Spring 2008
671:opens, on man-made islands to the west of the
1713:
728:Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation
8:
2930:Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in Toronto
1206:East of the Portlands begins the well-known
1688:City of Toronto – Waterfront Revitalization
1238:is series of cliffs that run along most of
890:, a municipal park located at the mouth of
796:2009 – Toronto City Centre Airport renamed
553:forces capture the Toronto Garrison at the
216:still filled the valley of what is now the
192:Lake Ontario is a recent lake. As the last
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1827:
1720:
1706:
1698:
1331:, a national park whose area includes the
1176:, while the large breakwater known as the
929:, housed in a historic former asylum, and
614:1926 – The City of Toronto takes over the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
681:is established by the Federal Government
639:trains at the island airport during the
535:
16:Shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto, Canada
1564:
2365:Toronto Catholic District School Board
1419:The Simcoe WaveDeck is one of several
1093:Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant
662:Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant
306:Adding to the existing silt deposits,
2378:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir
1164:. This area is home to the shuttered
481:Toronto's bids for the 1996 and 2008
224:east of Rochester, and flowed to the
7:
1180:is a popular park and birding area.
778:2007 – TEDCO begins construction of
54:adding citations to reliable sources
2837:
2023:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022
432:were remodeled, and others such as
1599:Conference on Great Lakes Research
1216:R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant
1099:which remains an industrial site.
933:, and large park at the outlet of
14:
1359:Originally a warehouse terminal,
798:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
532:is built on Toronto Bay peninsula
443:The area between York Street and
132:View of Toronto's waterfront and
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2825:
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2436:Université de l'Ontario français
2308:Parks, Forestry & Recreation
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30:
2807:Toronto Transportation Services
2425:Toronto Metropolitan University
845:proposes jets at island airport
184:, a glacial lake that preceded
41:needs additional citations for
2915:Tourist attractions in Toronto
1955:Second Amalgamation of Toronto
1639:City of Toronto: News releases
832:opens at foot of Jarvis Street
570:distillery to the west of the
560:1814 – Garrison is rebuilt as
1:
2360:Toronto District School Board
2197:Toronto Region Board of Trade
1937:First Amalgamation of Toronto
1875:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
1623:Tunnel to the Island Airport?
630:Port George VI Island Airport
2734:infrastructure, and services
2335:Works and Emergency Services
1960:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion
1845:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
1641:. 2006-06-02. Archived from
1187:Toronto's waterfront around
945:as far west as Long Branch.
898:from the western waterfront.
180:, made up the shorelines of
2441:University of Guelph-Humber
1553:Toronto Waterfront Marathon
1085:Westin Harbour Castle Hotel
1056:. This area is home to the
1021:Billy Bishop Island Airport
566:1832 – Construction of the
2946:
2655:Toronto Transit Commission
1965:Northeast blackout of 2003
1693:Toronto Port Lands Company
1289:East of Highland Creek is
1199:
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1075:frozen over in the winter.
1004:
998:
719:Toronto Harbour Commission
540:Depiction of the American
530:Gibraltar Point Lighthouse
449:Jack Layton Ferry Terminal
18:
2819:
2477:Toronto Reference Library
2371:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
2018:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic
1779:
1665:"The Multiple Waterfront"
1329:Rouge National Urban Park
1321:Rouge National Urban Park
1091:. Also in this area was
886:The Toronto skyline from
789:breaks ground on the new
641:Nazi occupation of Norway
637:Royal Norwegian Air Force
388:Toronto Convention Centre
1663:du Toit Allsopp Hiller.
1493:Renaturalization of the
1166:Hearn Generating Station
1030:Tip Top Tailors Building
1019:from the Western Gap at
937:. Both these sites have
894:. The Creek drains into
610:Sunnyside Amusement Park
596:Sunnyside Amusement Park
470:In 1988, Prime Minister
2511:Asian events in Toronto
2060:Great Lakes megalopolis
1994:2015 Pan American Games
1975:2010 G20 Toronto summit
1885:Orange Order ascendency
1812:National Historic Sites
1543:Toronto waterway system
1472:Portlands Energy Centre
1170:Portlands Energy Centre
825:2010 – Corus Quay opens
762:Portlands Energy Centre
2544:Let's All Hate Toronto
2533:Fiction set in Toronto
2467:Toronto Public Library
2325:Solid Waste Management
2202:Toronto Stock Exchange
1998:Parapan American Games
1989:Rob Ford video scandal
1984:Danzig Street shooting
1970:2008 propane explosion
1905:Centennial of the City
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1386:Construction over the
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1301:. The railway built a
1276:St. Augustine Seminary
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1140:Toronto Port Authority
1097:Redpath Sugar Building
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1007:Harbourfront (Toronto)
954:Humber Bay Arch Bridge
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732:Toronto Port Authority
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715:Toronto Port Authority
693:1999 – Prime Minister
616:Toronto Island ferries
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545:
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434:Maple Leaf Mills Silos
411:1972 Canadian election
396:Toronto Port Authority
370:
310:was filled in and the
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294:Cannon emplacement at
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141:
2886:43.64794°N 79.34635°W
2732:Other transportation,
2723:Durham Region Transit
2687:Union Pearson Express
2647:Public transportation
2557:Films shot in Toronto
2446:University of Toronto
2293:Toronto Public Health
1927:Cancelled expressways
1822:Former municipalities
1533:List of Toronto parks
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1385:
1361:Queen's Quay Terminal
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1350:Queen's Quay Terminal
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1168:and the newly opened
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1005:Further information:
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568:Gooderham & Worts
539:
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426:Queen's Quay Terminal
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228:down what is now the
200:receded, a number of
198:Laurentian glaciation
175:
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2910:Geography of Toronto
2538:Films set in Toronto
2484:Toronto Tool Library
2405:George Brown College
2266:Municipal government
2045:Greater Toronto Area
1895:1918 anti-Greek riot
1773:Notable Torontonians
1480:Government of Canada
1343:Revitalization plans
1202:The Beaches, Toronto
1050:Canada Malting Silos
943:Martin Goodman Trail
365:Construction of the
260:and the lake became
160:in the west and the
148:is the lakeshore of
65:"Toronto waterfront"
50:improve this article
2891:43.64794; -79.34635
2882: /
2711:York Region Transit
2221:City of Toronto Act
2013:2020 machete attack
1977:and the associated
1576:"Nearshore Geology"
1460:Gardiner Expressway
1299:Grand Trunk Railway
1264:Scarborough Village
1054:deindustrialization
1042:Harbourfront Centre
679:Harbourfront Centre
494:by Toronto for the
430:Harbourfront Centre
375:Gardiner Expressway
367:Gardiner Expressway
2920:Economy of Toronto
2856:Ontario portal
2616:Labour Day Classic
2431:Tyndale University
2427:(formerly Ryerson)
2395:Centennial College
2313:Recreation Centres
2303:Paramedic Services
2177:Financial District
2149:Scarborough Bluffs
2144:Leslie Street Spit
2008:2018 mass shooting
1900:Christie Pits riot
1890:Great Fire of 1904
1880:Great Fire of 1849
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1392:Waterfront Toronto
1369:Waterfront Toronto
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1226:Eastern waterfront
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373:In the 1950s, the
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273:Scarborough Bluffs
222:Niagara Escarpment
218:St. Lawrence River
214:Laurentian glacier
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178:Scarborough Bluffs
146:Toronto waterfront
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21:Waterfront Toronto
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2768:Parking Authority
2579:Places of worship
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2353:Primary/secondary
2055:Ontario Peninsula
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1580:Aquatichabitat.ca
1212:Greenwood Raceway
1108:Parliament Street
1106:, centred on the
1079:Between York and
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2472:List of branches
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1932:Board of Control
1855:Toronto Purchase
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1800:Oldest buildings
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1089:One Yonge Street
981:Exhibition Place
808:Opened in 2010,
730:is established;
713:Headquarters of
594:Opened in 1922,
300:land reclamation
206:proglacial lakes
202:proglacial lakes
154:Toronto, Ontario
134:Downtown Toronto
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2092:Toronto Islands
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2003:2018 van attack
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1915:Hurricane Hazel
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1743:General outline
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1124:Toronto Islands
1117:Toronto Harbour
1073:Toronto Harbour
1017:Toronto Harbour
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1001:Toronto Harbour
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995:Toronto Harbour
931:Humber Bay Park
903:Etobicoke Creek
888:Humber Bay Park
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843:Porter Airlines
791:Sherbourne Park
773:Porter Airlines
673:Toronto Islands
655:Hurricane Hazel
508:
483:Summer Olympics
422:Bathurst Street
331:in the east to
325:First World War
321:Keating Channel
285:Toronto Harbour
281:Toronto Islands
267:Since the last
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158:Etobicoke Creek
152:in the city of
138:Toronto Islands
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1284:Highland Creek
1280:Bluffer's Park
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308:Ashbridges Bay
250:Admiralty Lake
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2867:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2778:PortsToronto
2763:Island Ferry
2621:Sports teams
2574:Music venues
2542:
2518:Architecture
2376:
2369:
2227:City Council
2219:
2139:Native trees
2112:Humber River
2096:
2070:Demographics
1850:Fort Rouillé
1763:Coat of arms
1748:Demographics
1668:. Retrieved
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1638:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1584:the original
1538:PortsToronto
1453:Major issues
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1174:Cherry Beach
1159:
1136:David Miller
1121:
1111:
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1078:
1026:
989:Fort Rouillé
978:
970:Roncesvalles
950:Humber River
947:
935:Mimico Creek
901:
896:Lake Ontario
892:Mimico Creek
629:
513:Fort Rouillé
500:
496:World's Fair
488:Harbourfront
480:
469:
465:
453:Toronto Star
442:
408:
392:
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340:Humber River
337:
305:
266:
246:
234:Hudson River
230:Mohawk River
191:
186:Lake Ontario
150:Lake Ontario
145:
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112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2925:Waterfronts
2889: /
2842:WikiProject
2800:North–South
2187:Skyscrapers
2117:Rouge River
1462:, a raised
1442:Queens Quay
1333:Rouge River
1295:Rouge River
1248:Scarborough
1240:Scarborough
1196:The Beaches
1189:The Beaches
1144:Western Gap
1046:power plant
1038:Queens Quay
923:Long Branch
919:New Toronto
907:Mississauga
830:Sugar Beach
814:urban beach
810:Sugar Beach
703:Mel Lastman
699:Mike Harris
438:Queens Quay
254:Upper Dryas
162:Rouge River
2904:Categories
2877:79°20′47″W
2874:43°38′53″N
2756:Bike Share
2682:GO Transit
2665:Streetcars
2589:Synagogues
2172:Bay Street
2097:Waterfront
1670:2007-03-18
1649:2007-03-18
1559:References
1500:lacustrine
1447:Corus Quay
1307:West Rouge
1291:Port Union
1260:Cliffcrest
1222:monument.
1162:Port Lands
1156:Port Lands
1150:Port Lands
1112:Corus Quay
1071:A quay in
780:Corus Quay
701:and Mayor
697:, Premier
648:SS Noronic
492:recent bid
329:Port Union
312:Port Lands
194:glaciation
106:March 2019
76:newspapers
2795:East–West
2677:Metrolinx
2564:Landmarks
2460:Libraries
2345:Education
2298:Hospitals
2244:Elections
2239:City Hall
2107:Don River
2102:Waterways
2037:Geography
1860:Fort York
1840:Teiaiagon
1495:Don River
1438:WaveDecks
1434:Rotterdam
1421:WaveDecks
1337:Pickering
1272:West Hill
1268:Guildwood
1256:Cliffside
962:High Park
958:Sunnyside
911:Etobicoke
606:Portlands
572:Don River
562:Fort York
404:Rochester
348:Fort York
344:Sunnyside
317:Don River
296:Fort York
258:sea level
242:Casa Loma
232:, to the
136:from the
2830:Category
2741:Airports
2584:Churches
2212:Politics
2082:Downtown
1979:protests
1817:Timeline
1736:Features
1511:See also
1303:causeway
1220:Art Deco
1062:CN Tower
1032:and the
1015:View of
974:Parkdale
755:Filmport
551:American
506:Timeline
418:Liberals
380:CN Tower
275:and the
262:brackish
2790:Contour
2751:Cycling
2746:Bridges
2628:Tourism
2528:Cuisine
2523:Cinemas
2498:Culture
2232:Speaker
2192:Tourism
2164:Economy
2129:Ravines
2087:Harbour
2075:History
1920:effects
1792:History
1482:paid a
1464:highway
1208:Beaches
966:Swansea
939:marinas
860:2017 –
841:2013 –
828:2010 –
785:2009 –
767:2006 –
726:1999 –
677:1972 –
667:1971 –
660:1970 –
653:1954 –
549:1813 –
528:1808 –
521:1793 –
511:1750 –
415:Federal
386:), the
277:eluvial
269:ice age
168:History
90:scholar
2670:Subway
2606:Sports
2320:Police
2289:Health
2259:Deputy
2182:Hotels
1946:Since
1831:Before
1430:West 8
972:, and
964:. The
915:Mimico
862:Google
812:is an
741:lands.
333:Mimico
196:, the
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2785:Roads
2706:MiWay
2660:Buses
2601:Slang
2569:Media
2330:Water
2249:Mayor
2134:Fauna
2124:Parks
983:with
873:Areas
97:JSTOR
83:books
2773:Port
2716:viva
2291:and
2284:Fire
2254:List
1948:1998
1865:York
1833:1998
1805:Lost
1758:Flag
1753:Name
1470:The
1270:and
1246:The
1234:The
1122:The
1087:and
921:and
428:and
409:The
208:was
144:The
69:news
2699:Züm
864:'s
816:at
52:by
2906::
1637:.
1578:.
1567:^
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1266:,
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113:(
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104:(
94:·
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23:.
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