Knowledge (XXG)

Torkel Knutsson

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When the power of the dukes was on the rise again, Torkel had to reconcile with the church, and he ordered a charter on the renewal of the church's old rights, in 1305. However, Torkel was finally struck by the vengeance of his enemies. The dukes managed to win the trust of the king and poisoned the
188:, in 1304, the two dukes had to sign a declaration that they would neither in Sweden, nor abroad, work against the king nor cause him harm. In spite of this declaration, the two dukes fled abroad and with the support of the Norwegian king 161:
were re-established, on condition that the town did not provide Novgorod with weapons or provisions. Torkel showed the same concerns about Swedish domestic politics. During his regency, the law of
115:(ca. 1240-1290) ordered his kinsman, Torgils Knutsson, the Constable of the Realm, to be the guardian of his son Birger. When King Magnus LadulÄs died, Torkel became 228:
Torkel was married twice. His first wife, whose origins are unknown, gave him a daughter Kristina Torgilsdotter, who married Torkel's godson and later enemy
200:, which belonged to Duke Eric, and in KolsÀter (1305), he forced the two dukes to sign a declaration that they would not cause any harm to Torkel either. 216:
in chains. In February 1306, the marshal was decapitated. His body was interred at the place of execution. It was later moved and buried at the
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had done in the conflict against the church, in order to abolish the clergy's tax exemption. The clergy's discontent became apparent in 1303.
520: 232:. She appears to have been repudiated by the duke upon her father's execution, as Valdemar is soon reported to have married with 204:
king's mind against Torkel In December 1305, King Birger and the dukes arrived at Torkel's estate of Lena (where formerly the
233: 123: 44: 527: 557: 359: 229: 181: 96: 48: 173: 60: 177: 131: 562: 241: 127: 209: 193: 184:, Duke of Finland (c. 1282 – 1318), Torkel was faithfully on the king's side. At Torkel's castle 80: 71: 537: 384: 189: 516: 112: 16: 284: 84: 261: 205: 551: 541: 139: 252:
Torkel's powerful personality and tragic end has been the matter of poetry, in e.g.
253: 91:). He was first mentioned in 1282. In documents from 1288, he is mentioned as a 197: 166: 217: 434: 213: 185: 158: 237: 143: 484: 334: 309: 162: 135: 409: 540:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the 265: 116: 92: 56: 21: 459: 147: 151: 264:) was raised, in 1908, on the square RĂ„dhustorget in 134:against Novgorod, in 1293 and conquered parts of 119:for the underage Birger Magnusson (1280–1321). 196:. Torkel helped the king conquer the castle of 146:, and he founded the Landskrona fortress on 142:. In 1299–1300, he led an attack against the 8: 79:Torkel hailed from an old noble family of 435:"Konung Birger Magnusson och hans bröder" 180:, Duke of Svealand (c. 1282 – 1318) and 70: 15: 532:This article contains content from the 513:Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 Ă„r 276: 212:, and arrested Torkel who was taken to 138:, where he founded the stronghold of 7: 515:(Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag) 14: 526: 439:BerĂ€ttelser ur svenska historien 83:ancestry and was related to the 414:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 314:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 59:during the early reign of King 234:Ingeborg Eriksdottir of Norway 172:In the struggles between King 1: 573:14th-century Swedish nobility 568:13th-century Swedish nobility 165:was established. He acted as 45:Lord High Constable of Sweden 511:Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1982) 157:The old trade treaties with 485:"Tyrgils Knutsson fĂ€ngslas" 289:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 236:. Torkel's second wife was 130:, in 1292, Torkel led the 589: 339:Vyborg Castle State Museum 464:Norsk Biografisk Leksikon 260:. A statue of Torkel (by 126:had been attacked by the 55:), and virtual ruler of 150:river at the influx of 111:Before his death, King 49:Privy Council of Sweden 220:church in Stockholm. 76: 25: 20:Statue of Knutsson in 132:Third Swedish Crusade 75:Torkel's coat of arms 74: 19: 389:Saint-Petersburg.com 208:had taken place) in 128:Republic of Novgorod 95:and a member of the 176:and his brothers, 538:Nordisk familjebok 364:guideforyou-russia 190:Haakon V of Norway 182:Valdemar Magnusson 77: 26: 558:History of Vyborg 580: 530: 500: 499: 497: 495: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 460:"Erik Magnusson" 456: 450: 449: 447: 445: 431: 425: 424: 422: 420: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 381: 375: 374: 372: 370: 356: 350: 349: 347: 345: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 310:"Magnus LadulĂ„s" 306: 300: 299: 297: 295: 281: 192:, they attacked 174:Birger Magnusson 61:Birger Magnusson 47:, member of the 43:(died 1306) was 588: 587: 583: 582: 581: 579: 578: 577: 548: 547: 508: 503: 493: 491: 483: 482: 478: 468: 466: 458: 457: 453: 443: 441: 433: 432: 428: 418: 416: 408: 407: 403: 393: 391: 383: 382: 378: 368: 366: 358: 357: 353: 343: 341: 335:"Vyborg Castle" 333: 332: 328: 318: 316: 308: 307: 303: 293: 291: 285:"FolkungaĂ€tten" 283: 282: 278: 274: 258:Torkel Knutsson 250: 226: 109: 97:privy council ( 85:House of Bjelbo 69: 12: 11: 5: 586: 584: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 550: 549: 524: 523: 507: 504: 502: 501: 476: 451: 426: 401: 376: 351: 326: 301: 275: 273: 270: 262:Ville Vallgren 249: 246: 225: 222: 206:Battle of Lena 178:Erik Magnusson 113:Magnus LadulĂ„s 108: 105: 68: 65: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 585: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 553: 546: 545: 543: 542:public domain 539: 533: 529: 522: 521:91-0-041538-3 518: 514: 510: 509: 506:Other sources 505: 490: 489:Erikskrönikan 486: 480: 477: 465: 461: 455: 452: 440: 436: 430: 427: 415: 411: 410:"Birger jarl" 405: 402: 390: 386: 385:"Okhta River" 380: 377: 365: 361: 355: 352: 340: 336: 330: 327: 315: 311: 305: 302: 290: 286: 280: 277: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Duke Valdemar 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 210:VĂ€stergötland 207: 201: 199: 195: 194:VĂ€stergötland 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Vyborg Castle 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 106: 104: 102: 100: 94: 90: 89:FolkungaĂ€tten 86: 82: 73: 66: 64: 63:(1280–1321). 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 23: 18: 535: 531: 525: 512: 492:. Retrieved 488: 479: 467:. Retrieved 463: 454: 442:. Retrieved 438: 429: 417:. Retrieved 413: 404: 392:. Retrieved 388: 379: 367:. Retrieved 363: 360:"Landskrona" 354: 342:. Retrieved 338: 329: 317:. Retrieved 313: 304: 292:. Retrieved 288: 279: 257: 254:B. v. Beskow 251: 227: 202: 171: 156: 144:Novgorodians 121: 110: 98: 88: 81:West Geatish 78: 52: 40: 36: 32: 28: 27: 563:1306 deaths 534:Owl Edition 256:'s tragedy 248:Remembrance 167:Birger Jarl 552:Categories 272:References 242:Ravensberg 240:Hedvig of 218:Franciscan 124:Tavastland 494:August 1, 469:August 1, 444:August 1, 419:August 1, 394:August 1, 369:August 1, 344:August 1, 319:August 1, 294:August 1, 214:Stockholm 67:Biography 24:, Russia. 238:countess 198:Nyköping 41:Knutsson 163:Uppland 136:Karelia 99:RiksrĂ„d 53:RiksrĂ„d 37:Torgils 33:Tyrgils 519:  266:Vyborg 224:Family 186:AranĂ€s 159:LĂŒbeck 117:regent 107:Career 93:knight 57:Sweden 29:Torkel 22:Vyborg 148:Okhta 122:When 517:ISBN 496:2020 471:2020 446:2020 421:2020 396:2020 371:2020 346:2020 321:2020 296:2020 152:Neva 536:of 35:or 554:: 487:. 462:. 437:. 412:. 387:. 362:. 337:. 312:. 287:. 268:. 244:. 154:. 103:. 39:) 544:. 498:. 473:. 448:. 423:. 398:. 373:. 348:. 323:. 298:. 101:) 87:( 51:( 31:(

Index


Vyborg
Lord High Constable of Sweden
Privy Council of Sweden
Sweden
Birger Magnusson

West Geatish
House of Bjelbo
knight
privy council (RiksrÄd)
Magnus LadulÄs
regent
Tavastland
Republic of Novgorod
Third Swedish Crusade
Karelia
Vyborg Castle
Novgorodians
Okhta
Neva
LĂŒbeck
Uppland
Birger Jarl
Birger Magnusson
Erik Magnusson
Valdemar Magnusson
AranÀs
Haakon V of Norway
VÀstergötland

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