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In 1688, Thomas Denton stated that
Torpenhow Hall and church stand on a 'rising topped hill', which he assumed might have been the source of the name of the village. Denton apparently exaggerated the example to a "Torpenhow Hill", which would quadruple the "hill" element, but the existence of a
264:"the name thus meaning in reality hill-hill-hill-hill. Fortunately the Normans let it remain, and we are spared from having to call the place 'Torpenhow hill-mount'." Thomas Comber, "The Origin of the English Names of Plants",
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and locals, there is no landform formally known as
Torpenhow Hill there, either officially or locally, which would make the term an example of a
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etymologies, i.e. that all four elements of the name might mean "hill". It was used as a convenient example for the nature of
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Thomas Denton: A Perambulation of
Cumberland, 1687-8, including descriptions of Westmorland, the Isle of Man and Ireland.
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interprets the name as "Ridge of the hill with a rocky peak", giving its etymology as Old
English
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In 1884, G.L. Fenton proposed the name as an example of "quadruple redundancy" in
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72:) is claimed to be the name of a hill near the village of
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266:The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
115:toponym "Torpenhow Hill" is not substantiated.
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242:Fenton, G. L. (12 July 1884). "Torpenhow".
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84:. According to an analysis by linguist
126:adoption by Thomas Comber in c. 1880.
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193:A Dictionary of English Place-Names
219:English Place Name Society, 1950,
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168:"The Debunking of Torpenhow Hill"
97:Dictionary of English Place-Names
136:List of tautological place names
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1:
294:Phantom geographical features
221:The Place-names of Cumberland
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80:, England, a name that is
197:Oxford University Press
289:Place name etymologies
120:tautological placename
16:Hill in United Kingdom
191:Mills, A. D. (1993).
268:, Volume 15 (1904),
95:A.D. Mills in his
244:Notes and Queries
206:978-0-19-283131-6
141:Cumbrian toponymy
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86:Darryl Francis
22:Torpenhow Hill
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82:tautological
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283:Categories
147:References
103:, Celtic *
90:ghost word
180:(1): 6–8.
173:Word Ways
74:Torpenhow
223:, p. 326
166:(2003).
130:See also
124:loanword
27:locally
250:(237):
78:Cumbria
270:p. 616
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252:25–26
201:ISBN
105:penn
101:torr
65:trə-
109:hoh
76:in
67:PEN
285::
248:10
195:.
178:36
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170:.
155:^
111:.
92:.
69:-ə
62:,
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254:.
209:.
58:/
55:ə
52:n
49:ɛ
46:p
43:ˈ
40:ə
37:r
34:t
31:/
24:(
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