544:
42:
442:
310:
91:
66:
571:
in 1982, who stated these processions as "one of the great ornithological experiences of the tropics." However, the birds were subject to mass slaughter in the 19th and early 20th
Centuries because they were thought of as pests or easy targets for recreational shooting. Populations dropped rapidly
579:
Anecdotal evidence from Weipa, Cape York
Peninsula in 1979 was that many birds migrating from Papua New Guinea were shot and pickled as provisions for the merchant shipping fleets moving through the Torres Strait. The population of birds visiting Weipa in the 1980s was so low that the birds
583:
The population is now slowly increasing because of their protected status in
Australia, where there are now an estimated 30,000. The species remains locally fairly common in parts of its range, and is therefore considered to be of
580:
distinctive call was heard but sightings at that time were rare. The population in Weipa today is thriving as flocks feed voraciously twice daily on
Carpentaria Palms in suburban back yards from August each year.
301:, Australia. As far as known, most populations are resident or only take part in minor local movements. The population in Queensland leaves for New Guinea in February–April and returns in July–August.
721:
Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, & H. M. Horblit (1997). Family
Columbidae (Pigeons and Dovexs). pp. 60-243 in: del Hoya, J., A. Elliott, & J. Sargatal. eds. (1997).
377:
and lays a single white egg, which hatches within 26 to 28 days. The squab fledges after another three weeks. In
Australia they breed between August and January in
994:
531:
under the pied imperial pigeon, but it has black spotting to the undertail coverts and a greenish-yellow bill similar to the
Torresian imperial pigeon. However,
1033:
543:
465:. When recognized as a separate species, the number of subspecies of the Torresian imperial pigeon also remains unsettled. Many recognize two: The widespread
1100:
1140:
1120:
968:
1007:
1125:
1110:
832:
793:
773:
753:
730:
627:
617:
41:
1135:
369:
The male displays by flying up steeply, pausing, tipping forward and then gliding downwards. The female builds an untidy stick
1130:
485:
of former. Alternatively, it has been argued that it should be considered a separate species, the
Kimberley imperial-pigeon (
1012:
478:
1115:
893:
390:
1064:
1038:
287:
520:
418:
90:
898:
919:
846:
589:
441:
884:
515:, have been associated with the Torresian imperial pigeon. The former has a distinctive yellowish-tinged
291:
271:
185:
309:
675:
911:
504:
462:
573:
470:
55:
568:
454:
263:
202:
85:
999:
1025:
942:
828:
789:
769:
749:
726:
623:
613:
357:
of the pigeon is fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the
259:
622:
Trounsen and
Trounsen, "Australian Birds: A Concise Photographic Field Guide, Cameron House.
670:
519:
and a bluish basal half of the bill, and is increasingly treated as a separate species, the
342:
1059:
924:
1105:
1046:
393:. In north-east Queensland, they migrate daily as flocks from the islands to the mainland
298:
162:
17:
652:
329:) in length, and with a 45 cm (18 in) wingspan. It is entirely white or pale
697:
556:
482:
330:
1094:
1020:
661:
585:
563:"fully 100,000 come and go evening and morning", with flying colonies as wide as two
446:
75:
70:
535:
also has a significantly broader black tail-tip than the
Torresian imperial pigeon.
1077:
947:
612:
Pizzey and Knight, "Field Guide to the Birds of Australia", Angus & Robertson,
283:
934:
449:. Notice the greenish-yellow bill and the black spotting to the undertail coverts.
981:
878:
560:
279:
869:
1072:
458:
394:
322:
275:
267:
239:
152:
142:
433:
Calls made by the birds are a deep "mrrrooooo", "roo-ca-hoo" and "up-ooooo".
422:
386:
370:
338:
255:
102:
1051:
863:
512:
410:
378:
122:
973:
906:
516:
457:
is confusing and remains unsettled. It has sometimes been considered a
374:
334:
247:
986:
552:
354:
314:
251:
112:
960:
840:
955:
766:
The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World.
542:
440:
414:
398:
254:. It is found in forest, woodland, savanna, mangrove and scrub in
806:
593:
564:
496:
417:. It can swallow fruits with very large seeds, the latter being
382:
358:
326:
132:
844:
646:
644:
321:
The Torresian imperial pigeon is a large plump pigeon, 38-44
425:
whole, depending on size, after the pulp has been removed.
576:
led a campaign to protect them and monitor their numbers.
744:
Simpson, K. (editor) & N. Day (illustrator) (1994).
725:
Vol. 4. Sangrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
853:
698:"Mabo/Meriam Mir Words, Torres Strait Creole words"
676:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733554A95060065.en
551:The birds were once present in large colonies in
345:. The head can be brown, soiled by eating fruit.
481:. However, the latter is sometimes considered a
361:which are characteristic of pigeons in general.
804:Gill, F., M. Wright, & D. Donsker (2009).
8:
740:
738:
841:
823:Coates, B. J., & K. D. Bishop (1997).
819:
817:
784:Monroe, B. L., & C. G. Sibley (1993).
64:
40:
31:
674:
389:fronds on off-shore islands, such as the
333:, apart from the black flight feathers (
308:
640:
746:Field Guide to the Birds of Australia.
572:before conservation activists such as
317:Esplanade, north Queensland, Australia
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
297:It has been recorded as a vagrant in
7:
413:dove, feeding almost exclusively on
401:, returning to the islands at dusk.
49:George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens
1101:IUCN Red List least concern species
723:Handbook of the Birds of the World.
662:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
764:Dickinson, E. C. (editor) (2003).
527:). Most recent authorities place
25:
899:Ducula_(Myristicivora)_spilorrhoa
825:A Guide to the Birds of Wallacea.
1141:Taxa named by George Robert Gray
811:Version 2.1. Accessed 03-07-2009
89:
1121:Birds of the Northern Territory
748:2nd edition. Christopher Helm.
651:BirdLife International (2016).
445:A Torresian imperial pigeon in
313:A Torresian imperial pigeon at
232:Australian pied imperial pigeon
768:3d edition. Christopher Helm.
607:Pigeons and Doves of Australia
574:Margaret and Arthur Thorsborne
1:
341:) and spots on the undertail
1126:Birds of Cape York Peninsula
827:Dove Publications Pty. Ltd.
786:A World Checklist of Birds.
1157:
246:), is a relatively large,
35:Torresian imperial pigeon
521:yellowish imperial pigeon
214:Torresian imperial pigeon
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
18:Torresian imperial-pigeon
1111:Birds of the Aru Islands
669:: e.T22733554A95060065.
547:In Queensland, Australia
1136:Birds described in 1858
788:Yale University Press.
567:. It was described by
288:D'Entrecasteaux Islands
590:BirdLife International
559:wrote in 1908 that in
548:
450:
318:
1131:Torres Strait Islands
546:
444:
373:in a tree, usually a
337:), part of the tail (
312:
292:Louisiade Archipelago
272:Torres Strait Islands
222:), also known as the
807:IOC World Bird Names
605:Frith, H.J. (1982).
505:Bismarck Archipelago
463:pied imperial pigeon
236:Torres Strait pigeon
1116:Birds of New Guinea
228:white nutmeg pigeon
56:Conservation status
549:
451:
319:
264:Northern Territory
177:D. spilorrhoa
1088:
1087:
1078:Ducula-spilorrhoa
885:Ducula spilorrhoa
855:Ducula spilorrhoa
847:Taxon identifiers
655:Ducula spilorrhoa
491:
282:, islands in the
260:Western Australia
219:Ducula spilorrhoa
210:
209:
195:Ducula spilorrhoa
79:
16:(Redirected from
1148:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
951:
950:
938:
937:
928:
927:
915:
914:
912:A251CB8FEF768A43
902:
901:
889:
888:
887:
874:
873:
872:
842:
835:
821:
812:
802:
796:
782:
776:
762:
756:
742:
733:
719:
702:
701:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
678:
648:
525:D. subflavescens
489:
467:D. s. spilorrhoa
270:, including the
197:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1047:Observation.org
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
941:
933:
931:
923:
918:
910:
905:
897:
892:
883:
882:
877:
868:
867:
862:
849:
839:
838:
822:
815:
803:
799:
783:
779:
763:
759:
743:
736:
720:
705:
696:
695:
691:
681:
679:
650:
649:
642:
637:
602:
557:Edmund Banfield
555:, Australia.
541:
495:Two additional
439:
431:
407:
367:
351:
307:
299:New South Wales
206:
199:
193:
180:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
929:
916:
903:
890:
875:
859:
857:
851:
850:
845:
837:
836:
813:
797:
777:
757:
734:
703:
689:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
620:
610:
601:
598:
540:
537:
483:junior synonym
475:D. s. constans
438:
435:
430:
427:
406:
403:
366:
363:
350:
347:
306:
303:
208:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
886:
880:
876:
871:
865:
861:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
843:
834:
833:0-9590257-3-1
830:
826:
820:
818:
814:
810:
808:
801:
798:
795:
794:0-300-05547-1
791:
787:
781:
778:
775:
774:0-7136-6536-X
771:
767:
761:
758:
755:
754:0-7136-3930-X
751:
747:
741:
739:
735:
732:
731:84-87334-22-9
728:
724:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
704:
699:
693:
690:
677:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
656:
647:
645:
641:
634:
629:
628:1-875999-47-7
625:
621:
619:
618:0-207-19691-5
615:
611:
608:
604:
603:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
586:least concern
581:
577:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:subflavescens
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
447:Melbourne Zoo
443:
436:
434:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:Brook Islands
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
311:
304:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:nutmeg pigeon
221:
220:
215:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Columbiformes
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
854:
824:
805:
800:
785:
780:
765:
760:
745:
722:
692:
680:. Retrieved
666:
660:
654:
606:
582:
578:
569:Harold Frith
550:
532:
528:
524:
508:
500:
494:
486:
474:
466:
452:
432:
419:regurgitated
408:
375:coconut palm
368:
352:
320:
296:
284:Geelvink Bay
258:(north-east
243:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
211:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
29:
982:iNaturalist
879:Wikispecies
682:12 November
561:Dunk Island
490:Bruce, 1989
487:D. constans
409:This is an
395:rainforests
323:centimetres
305:Description
280:Aru Islands
250:species of
1095:Categories
1073:Xeno-canto
600:References
479:Kimberleys
459:subspecies
276:New Guinea
268:Queensland
266:and north
240:Meriam Mir
153:Columbidae
379:mangroves
349:Behaviour
339:rectrices
325:(15-17.5
256:Australia
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1026:22733554
1000:11004137
925:22733554
920:BirdLife
870:Q1265995
864:Wikidata
609:. Rigby.
533:melanura
529:melanura
513:Moluccas
509:melanura
471:nominate
455:taxonomy
437:Taxonomy
423:excreted
411:arboreal
365:Breeding
262:, north
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1039:2953394
974:2496003
961:toipig1
935:toipig1
907:Avibase
517:plumage
511:of the
503:of the
477:of the
461:of the
405:Feeding
397:to eat
343:coverts
335:remiges
205:, 1858)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1106:Ducula
1013:177391
987:979701
831:
792:
772:
752:
729:
626:
616:
553:Cairns
539:Status
473:) and
355:flight
327:inches
315:Cairns
252:pigeon
244:deumer
164:Ducula
1052:72679
995:IRMNG
956:eBird
948:6DPCP
932:BOW:
635:Notes
565:miles
429:Calls
415:fruit
399:fruit
383:vines
359:wings
331:cream
1065:6261
1034:NCBI
1021:IUCN
1008:ITIS
969:GBIF
829:ISBN
790:ISBN
770:ISBN
750:ISBN
727:ISBN
684:2021
667:2016
624:ISBN
614:ISBN
594:IUCN
592:and
507:and
497:taxa
453:Its
387:palm
371:nest
353:The
290:and
248:pied
212:The
203:Gray
133:Aves
1060:TSA
943:CoL
894:AFD
671:doi
588:by
492:).
421:or
274:),
234:or
1097::
1075::
1062::
1049::
1036::
1023::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
958::
945::
922::
909::
896::
881::
866::
816:^
737:^
706:^
665:.
659:.
643:^
596:.
499:,
385:,
381:,
294:.
286:,
278:,
242::
230:,
226:,
809:.
700:.
686:.
673::
657:"
653:"
630:.
523:(
469:(
238:(
216:(
201:(
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.