Knowledge (XXG)

Torsion-free module

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the regular elements of the ring are its nonzero elements, so in this case a torsion-free module is one such that zero is the only element annihilated by some non-zero element of the ring. Some authors work only over integral domains and use this condition as the definition of a torsion-free module,
219:, a finitely-generated module is torsion-free if and only if it is projective, but is in general not free. Any such module is isomorphic to the sum of a finitely-generated free module and an ideal, and the class of the ideal is uniquely determined by the module. 197:
is zero. More generally, over a Noetherian commutative ring the torsion-free modules are those modules all of whose associated primes are contained in the associated primes of the ring.
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but this does not work well over more general rings, for if the ring contains zero-divisors then the only module satisfying this condition is the
418: 464: 372: 459: 413: 128:, are torsion-free, but the converse need not be true. An example of a torsion-free module that is not flat is the 361: 201: 223: 454: 321: 512: 308: 32: 315: 301: 148: 129: 87: 162: 36: 17: 408: 125: 56: 40: 194: 80: 24: 486: 482: 216: 205: 190: 166: 141: 63: 506: 350: 277: 265: 68: 48: 44: 476: 472: 209: 204:, any finitely-generated torsion-free module has a free submodule such that the 121: 117: 98: 289: 226:, finitely-generated modules are torsion-free if and only if they are free. 439: 288:
is unique up to isomorphism. Torsion-free covers are closely related to
256:, with the properties that any other torsion-free module mapping onto 494: 399:
is torsion-free if and only if it has no local torsion sections.
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integral domain, torsion-free modules are the modules whose only
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are torsion-free over their respective rings. Alternatively,
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is a torsion-free module, but the converse is not true, as
324: 481:, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London, 421:; the classification theory exists for this class. 341: 8: 51:) of the ring. In other words, a module is 333: 327: 326: 323: 431: 234:Over an integral domain, every module 7: 419:torsion-free abelian group of rank 1 39:such that zero is the only element 342:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{X}} 296:Torsion-free quasicoherent sheaves 14: 185:Structure of torsion-free modules 349:-modules such that for any open 75:Examples of torsion-free modules 59:contains only the zero element. 284:. Such a torsion-free cover of 154:, interpreted as a module over 97:is torsion-free if and only if 1: 493:The Stacks Project Authors, 460:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 248:from a torsion-free module 529: 414:torsion-free abelian group 15: 238:has a torsion-free cover 212:to an ideal of the ring. 441:Stacks Project, Tag 0AVQ 202:integrally closed domain 16:Not to be confused with 116:) vanishes. Therefore 343: 224:principal ideal domain 455:"Torsion-free_module" 391:if all those modules 344: 478:Torsion-free modules 322: 120:, and in particular 302:quasicoherent sheaf 230:Torsion-free covers 88:total quotient ring 29:torsion-free module 496:The Stacks Project 339: 200:Over a Noetherian 173:is a torsion-free 163:torsionless module 126:projective modules 18:Torsionless module 409:Torsion (algebra) 57:torsion submodule 520: 499: 489: 468: 446: 444: 436: 351:affine subscheme 348: 346: 345: 340: 338: 337: 332: 331: 260:factors through 247: 195:associated prime 177:-module that is 81:commutative ring 64:integral domains 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 519: 518: 517: 503: 502: 492: 471: 453: 450: 449: 438: 437: 433: 428: 405: 375:to some module 370: 325: 320: 319: 298: 239: 232: 217:Dedekind domain 187: 142:polynomial ring 103: 77: 45:regular element 21: 12: 11: 5: 526: 524: 516: 515: 505: 504: 501: 500: 490: 469: 448: 447: 430: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 416: 411: 404: 401: 387:is said to be 368: 336: 330: 297: 294: 231: 228: 186: 183: 101: 76: 73: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 525: 514: 511: 510: 508: 498: 497: 491: 488: 484: 480: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451: 443: 442: 435: 432: 425: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 334: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 237: 229: 227: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 184: 182: 181:torsionless. 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 74: 72: 70: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 495: 477: 473:Matlis, Eben 458: 440: 434: 396: 392: 389:torsion-free 388: 384: 383:. The sheaf 380: 376: 364: 357: 353: 311: 304: 299: 285: 281: 278:automorphism 273: 269: 266:endomorphism 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 240: 235: 233: 221: 214: 199: 188: 178: 174: 170: 160: 155: 151: 144: 137: 133: 118:flat modules 113: 109: 105: 94: 90: 83: 78: 61: 53:torsion free 52: 49:zero-divisor 28: 22: 513:Ring theory 362:restriction 290:flat covers 93:, a module 69:zero module 41:annihilated 426:References 373:associated 264:, and any 210:isomorphic 191:Noetherian 465:EMS Press 208:by it is 140:) of the 507:Category 475:(1972), 403:See also 206:quotient 487:0344237 467:, 2001 356:= Spec( 307:over a 222:Over a 215:Over a 189:Over a 165:over a 147:over a 79:Over a 55:if its 35:over a 25:algebra 485:  360:) the 309:scheme 276:is an 167:domain 33:module 379:over 316:sheaf 314:is a 272:over 252:onto 149:field 130:ideal 86:with 47:(non 43:by a 31:is a 161:Any 124:and 122:free 37:ring 27:, a 371:is 318:of 280:of 268:of 179:not 99:Tor 62:In 23:In 509:: 483:MR 463:, 457:, 300:A 292:. 243:→ 158:. 136:, 71:. 445:. 397:F 393:M 385:F 381:R 377:M 369:U 367:| 365:F 358:R 354:U 335:X 329:O 312:X 305:F 286:M 282:F 274:M 270:F 262:F 258:M 254:M 250:F 245:M 241:F 236:M 175:Z 171:Q 156:k 152:k 145:k 138:y 134:x 132:( 114:M 112:, 110:R 108:/ 106:K 104:( 102:1 95:M 91:K 84:R 20:.

Index

Torsionless module
algebra
module
ring
annihilated
regular element
zero-divisor
torsion submodule
integral domains
zero module
commutative ring
total quotient ring
Tor
flat modules
free
projective modules
ideal
polynomial ring
field
torsionless module
domain
Noetherian
associated prime
integrally closed domain
quotient
isomorphic
Dedekind domain
principal ideal domain
endomorphism
automorphism

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