511:
39:
674:(then still a part of the Military, rather than the civilian unit it is today). However, the reports of Amnesty International, Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, the World Council of Churches, etc, all assert the fact that the torture happened as a policy of state, meant to stifle opposition, demonstrate the power of the ruling regime, and terrify the population into inaction. In their 1984 report on "Torture in the 80s", Amnesty International expounds:
523:
712:- Almost all who were tortured were subjected to beatings. Victims include Roland Simbulan, Julius Giron, Macario Tiu, Eugenio Magpantay, Joseph Gatus, Rev. Cesar Taguba, Reynaldo Guillermo, Alejandro Arellano, Charley Palma, Victor Quinto, Pedro de Guzman Jr., Reynaldo Rodriguez, Ma. Cristina Verzola, Armando Teng, Romeo Bayle, Agaton Topacio, Reynaldo Ilao, Erlinda Taruc-Co, Ramon Casiple, Winfiredo Hilao,
504:
687:
Journalist Raissa Robles later noted that although
Amnesty International made President Marcos aware of the names of these perpetrators, only one of them was ever brought to court, and even he was not convicted; and that most of these individuals were eventually promoted despite Marcos' regular press
640:
In support of these goals, Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of martial law in late
September 1972 gave military officers "extraordinary powers" over the life and death of civilians without accountability," and branded opponents as either communists or communist sympathizers whether or not it happened to
583:
in 1986. These included a range of methods
Philippine forces picked up during its long periods of colonial occupation under Spanish, American, and Japanese forces, but also a number of new methods arising from the modern technologies of the later 20th century. These included sexual assaults including
680:
Torture does not occur simply because individual torturers are sadistic, even if testimonies verify that they often are. Torture is usually part of the state-controlled machinery to suppress dissent. it is most often used as an integral part of a government's security strategy. Concentrated in the
596:
missions were able to speak to political prisoners and release mission reports containing detailed descriptions of specific torture cases. The reports, released in 1974, 1975, and 1981 respectively have since become a major source of historical documentation regarding torture under
Ferdinand Marcos'
636:
For Marcos to continue to act as head of state, his declaration of
Martial Law had to achieve seven objectives: 1. Control the military and police; 2. Control the Supreme Court; 3. Undermine the Philippine public's faith in democracy; 4. Exploit and abet lawlessness and instability; 5.
616:
in 1972. First elected president in 1965, he was already the first president to be elected to a second term. Marcos had won the 1969 campaign on the strength of a USD50 million spending spree on infrastructure designed to court voters, which forced him to take on a loan with the IMF whose
841:
Cold torture - Forcing victims to sit against air conditioners set on maximum while shirtless, or to sit or lie down on blocks of ice while naked (sometimes with electric wires). Victims include
Rolieto Trinidad, Nestor Bugayong, Winifredo Hilao, Pete Villaseñor, and Judy
833:
Animal treatment - Victims are manacled and caged like beasts. Victims include
Leandro Manalo, Alexander Arevalo, Manuel Daez, Marcelo Gallarin, Romualdo Inductivo, Faustino Samonte, Rodolfo Macasalabang. Others like Cesar Taguba was made to drink his own urine and
3553:
734:, Charlie Revilla Palma, Wilfredo Hilao, Romeo Tolio, Reynaldo Guillermo, Alejandro Arellano, Victor Quinto, Pedro de Guzman Jr., Reynaldo Rodriguez, Julius Giron, Armando Teng, Santiago Alonzo, Romeo Bayle, Agaton Topacio,
653:
Mission Report lists 88 government torturers by their initials, with ranks as junior as
Sargeant and as high as Brigadier General. The units of the various perpetrators responsible for this torture were under the command of
704:
Physical torture was also often inflicted upon victims. Aside from deadly weapons, implements of torture included water, pliers, thumb tacks, ballpoint pens, and flat irons. Physical torture took the forms of:
3033:
1875:
287:
818:
would be inflicted on the victim. Victims include
Marcelino Tolam Jr., Philip Limjoco, Charley Palma, Ma. Cristina Verzola, Reynaldo Rodriguez, Neri Colmenares, Ernesto Luneta, and Peter Villaseñor.
772:- A revolver with one bullet loaded is spun up, aimed at the head of the victim, and then the trigger pulled. Victims include Etta Rosales, Cesar Taguba, Carlos Centenera, and Winifredo Hilao and
2507:
282:
3855:
3725:
625:, despite both Philippine and American intelligence services noting that the communist situation in the Philippines was "normal" or at the lowest level of concern; and on a supposed "
584:
rape and degradation; non-sexual physical tortures including variants of electrocution, waterboarding, suffocation, burning, and beating; and various forms of psychological torture.
4023:
3867:
3689:
959:
Produced by the
Philippine Commission on Human Rights with the help of Swiss Embassy Manila for its Oral History Project on the subject of human rights violations during martial law
617:
requirements so destabilized the Philippine economy that the resulting inflation led to protests and general unrest from 1970 to 1972. Marcos blamed this unrest on the newly-formed
475:
2987:
2982:
292:
3746:
2824:
1855:
322:
2792:
1870:
108:
830:(burning spices) or pepper torture - concentrated peppery substance placed on lips, ears and genitals. Victims include Rolieto Trinidad, Meynardo Espeleta. and Carlos Yari.
3401:
2217:
554:
1915:
179:
4120:
450:
151:
3775:
1905:
1807:
237:
133:
113:
1465:
302:
1569:
4150:
3981:
789:
297:
192:
1692:
3678:
3606:
3437:
1998:
1767:
415:
169:
4044:
4115:
3157:
274:
103:
3591:
1715:
4145:
3411:
1983:
1885:
598:
408:
342:
199:
808:- Done by hand, electric wire or steel bar. Victims include Etta Rosales, Carlos Centenera, Willie Tatanis, Juan Villegas and Reynaldo Rodriguez.
799:
Wet submarine - Victims' heads would be submerged in a toilet full of urine and excrement. Victims include Charlie Palma and Wenifredo Villareal.
1840:
1735:
1662:
547:
327:
164:
3596:
1880:
1762:
1705:
1547:
1067:
337:
187:
159:
1250:
3627:
3548:
3543:
3406:
1925:
748:(lit. lie down on the air) - Victim lies between two cots. If the victim's body falls or sags, he or she would be beaten. Victims include
1228:
3558:
3351:
782:- Beating with rifle or pistol butts. Victims include Reynaldo Guillermo, Robert sunga, Joseph Gatus, Maria Elena-Ang and Nathan Quimpo.
730:/ Hawaii Five-O treatment) - Where electric wires were attached to fingers, genitalia, arms, or the head of the victim. Victims include
332:
78:
1671:
618:
224:
1351:
1319:
1289:
1260:
540:
3073:
1830:
1815:
637:
Exaggerate the Communist threat; 6. Get political backing from the United States; and 7. Hijack the constitutional convention.
1511:
3584:
3396:
3026:
1825:
1797:
1487:
3925:
3780:
1700:
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613:
96:
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treatment) - Large amounts of water would be forced through the victim's mouth, then forced out by beating. Victims Include
1860:
1777:
1583:
802:
Dry submarine - Victims' heads would be inserted into plastic bags, causing suffocation. Victims include Rolieto Trinidad.
3739:
3579:
1166:
510:
3650:
3423:
3371:
2455:
2056:
2003:
934:
Forcing victims to strip naked. Victims include Virgillo Villegas, Maria Elena-Ang, Erlene Dangoy, and Monica Atienza.
465:
118:
3601:
3563:
3361:
2018:
1655:
1627:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XX, Southeast Asia, 1969–1972 - Office of the Historian"
445:
314:
269:
601:, the World Council of Churches, the International Commission of Jurists, and other non-government organizations.
3967:
3890:
3376:
1845:
1640:
1141:"Amnesty International Mission Reports during Martial Law in the Philippines | Amnesty International Philippines"
986:
982:
527:
4068:
3753:
1602:
455:
17:
1089:"Report of an Amnesty International Mission to the Republic of the Philippines 22 November – 5 December 1975"
3770:
3386:
3381:
3346:
3306:
2285:
1675:
1117:
1105:
671:
580:
347:
259:
1128:
3850:
3229:
2708:
2440:
2382:
3840:
2869:
2763:
2450:
2377:
2118:
1820:
1787:
1710:
1648:
696:
Various forms of torture were used by forces under the Marcos regime, usually combined with each other.
650:
593:
576:
489:
232:
209:
138:
3988:
3732:
1088:
821:
Flat iron burns - Feet are burned with flat irons. Victims include Cenon Sembrano and Bonifacio Ilagan.
3960:
3911:
3496:
2613:
2268:
2143:
1792:
1745:
1720:
899:
785:
1626:
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3291:
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2008:
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572:
204:
123:
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2703:
2653:
2582:
2549:
2519:
2405:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2138:
1960:
1930:
1920:
903:
858:
Putting bullets between fingers then squeezing the hands tightly - Victims include Erlene Dangoy.
741:
470:
254:
2485:
2166:
3883:
3538:
3506:
3224:
3147:
3080:
3066:
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2748:
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2673:
2569:
2524:
2490:
2480:
2420:
2400:
2395:
2300:
2258:
2103:
2077:
2072:
1543:
1347:
1342:
The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance
1315:
1285:
1256:
1220:
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925:
723:
655:
83:
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2500:
2435:
2372:
2367:
2342:
2305:
2207:
2202:
2161:
2148:
2041:
1750:
1372:
Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines
911:
769:
717:
713:
622:
609:
438:
88:
73:
55:
38:
4009:
3664:
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2618:
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2544:
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2514:
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2248:
2123:
2113:
2108:
1988:
1935:
1835:
1782:
1755:
815:
779:
773:
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709:
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495:
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382:
370:
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1386:
1194:
1053:
793:
364:
3428:
4139:
3946:
3707:
3528:
3471:
3366:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3244:
3209:
3015:
3010:
2954:
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2903:
2844:
2839:
2819:
2713:
2688:
2592:
2534:
2475:
2387:
2337:
2332:
2197:
2187:
2060:
2046:
2013:
1993:
1965:
1950:
1940:
1865:
1740:
1340:
1278:
919:
907:
845:
Food deprivation. Victims include CPP founder Jose Maria Sison and Rev. Cesar Taguba.
626:
425:
376:
357:
143:
1148:
4016:
3897:
3876:
3391:
3301:
3254:
3219:
3173:
3101:
2977:
2939:
2864:
2834:
2758:
2723:
2657:
2626:
2587:
2574:
2495:
2470:
2327:
2295:
2233:
2182:
2082:
1955:
1850:
1515:
1491:
915:
880:
835:
731:
430:
400:
394:
128:
1309:
871:. Victims include Maria Cristina Pargas-Bawagan, Etta Rosales, and Erlene Dangoy.
796:, Guillermo Ponce de Leon, Alfonso Abzagado, Andrew Ocampo, and Jose Maria Sison.
3845:
3811:
3785:
3311:
3264:
3234:
3194:
3113:
2959:
2829:
2678:
2667:
2465:
2253:
2238:
2228:
2128:
2098:
1975:
1730:
1539:
1059:
855:) / Telephone / Ear clapping - Victims include Charlie Revilla and Julius Giron.
759:
753:
749:
667:
460:
388:
264:
214:
1311:
Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism
612:
was nearing the end of his last constitutionally allowed term when he declared
3806:
3461:
3249:
3199:
2997:
2733:
2290:
2092:
952:
805:
663:
592:
Applying international political pressure on the Marcos administration, three
681:
torturer's electrode or syringe is the power and responsibility of the state.
4089:
4002:
2738:
2718:
2529:
2263:
2156:
1195:"IMF STABILIZATION PROGRAM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES"
874:
688:
announcements that supposed military torturers had been caught and tried.
4096:
4082:
3671:
3657:
3643:
2068:
1725:
1118:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/pol100011975eng.pdf
1106:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/pol100011973eng.pdf
249:
1129:
https://www.amnesty.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/asa350251982en.pdf
1587:
883:. Victims include Judy Taguiwalo, Erlinda Taruc-Co and Cristina Pargas.
852:
811:
727:
568:
503:
3392:
Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
1570:"Torture victims tell SC of tales of horror under Marcos' Martial Law"
3953:
3918:
3801:
3491:
1945:
766:, Fernando Tayag, Bernardo Escarcha, Julius Giron, and Victor Quinto.
1221:"Debt, deprivation and spoils of dictatorship | 31 years of amnesia"
1446:
3974:
3432:
962:
3476:
868:
1644:
886:
Sticks inserted into penises. Victims include Bonifacio Ilagan.
3120:
Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
1584:"WATCH: Etta Rosales shares the torture she 'hated' the most"
1527:
1525:
1252:
The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges
931:
Playing loud, repetitive music. Victims include Ninoy Aquino.
1447:"TORTYUR: Human Rights Violations During The Marcos Regime"
1876:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
1871:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
1512:"Marcos' Martial Law: What happened to one torture victim"
1488:"Martial Law victims: 9-5 is just a number, not the truth"
1083:
1081:
1079:
895:
Among the forms of psychological torture performed were:
3726:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
1563:
1561:
1559:
1466:"MILITARY OBJECTS; JOSE MARIA SISON: A MISSION REMAINS"
4024:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
3747:
Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
1094:. Amnesty International Publications. September 1976.
976:
974:
972:
4106:
4054:
3866:
3833:
3824:
3794:
3763:
3717:
3688:
3626:
3619:
3572:
3521:
3514:
3450:
3334:
3283:
3156:
3023:
2913:
2636:
2216:
2175:
2055:
2034:
2027:
1974:
1894:
1806:
1691:
1505:
1503:
1501:
928:. Victims include Ninoy Aquino and Maria Elena-Ang.
3402:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
1387:"#SONA2017: Chel Diokno's War on the War on Drugs"
1339:
1277:
1004:(8th ed.). Quezon City: C & E Publishing.
3034:Resistance during the Marcos administration years
1460:
1458:
1456:
1296:Neocolonialism%20American%20Style%2C%201960-2000.
4121:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
2004:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
633:would not form until after Marcos' declaration.
1333:
1331:
983:"'San Juanico Bridge,' other tortures detailed"
18:Torture methods used by the Marcos dictatorship
3776:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
3387:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan
1160:
1158:
1656:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
548:
8:
1481:
1479:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
3982:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin
1542:: Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.
1449:. Center for Youth Advocacy and Networking.
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1374:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1188:
1186:
1062:: Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.
824:Candle burns. Victims include Etta Rosales.
3830:
3679:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree
3623:
3607:Presidential Commission on Good Government
3518:
3438:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
2031:
1999:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
1836:Construction of "edifice complex" projects
1663:
1649:
1641:
1445:Chua, Michael Charleston (June 11, 2012).
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
579:and the Marcos family's ouster during the
555:
541:
29:
1603:"A Martial Law victim's story of healing"
4045:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?
1280:Neocolonialism American Style, 1960-2000
3412:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
1984:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
1886:Timeline of the People Power Revolution
944:
599:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
597:regime. Accounts were also gathered by
32:
4116:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality
1568:Marcelo, Elizabeth (August 31, 2016).
1358:Philippines%20reader%20neocolonialism.
1167:"Term extension a threat to democracy"
916:World War II Hunter's Guerrilla forces
3597:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
1486:Domingo, Katrina (November 9, 2016).
922:, who was accused of plotting a coup.
7:
3477:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
3407:National Movement for Free Elections
1510:Cariño, Jorge (September 20, 2016).
1249:Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003).
981:Pedroso, Kate (September 21, 2014).
3559:Second Great Rectification Movement
3382:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All
1716:Philippines–United States relations
906:, Danilo Vizmanos, CPP/NPA leaders
738:, Trinidad Herrera, and Marco Palo.
333:Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
4151:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
3367:Concerned Women of the Philippines
2471:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes
1672:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
619:Communist Party of the Philippines
577:declaration of martial law in 1972
25:
4079:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1202:Journal of Philippine Development
1193:Balbosa ", Joven Zamoras (1992).
3074:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
2269:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.
1951:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
1831:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
877:. Victims include Hilda Narciso.
522:
521:
509:
502:
46:This article is part of a series
37:
3397:Movement for a Free Philippines
3347:Alliance of Makati Associations
2383:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.
2124:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
2073:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
1798:Human rights in the Philippines
1768:1969 balance of payments crisis
1535:Marcos Martial Law: Never Again
1231:from the original on 2017-06-26
1055:Marcos Martial Law: Never Again
762:- Victims include Pete Lacaba,
575:in the Philippines between the
4146:Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
3926:Evolution of a Filipino Family
3781:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!
3091:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.
2644:Academics and cultural workers
2348:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco
1701:Martial law in the Philippines
1314:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1284:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1276:Blanchard, William H. (1996).
1002:History of the Filipino People
838:was made to eat his own feces.
631:Moro National Liberation Front
431:Tallano gold conspiracy theory
1:
3131:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano
1861:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
1851:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
27:Aspect of Philippines history
3740:Some Are Smarter Than Others
3429:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2451:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
1931:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
1601:Pasion, Patty (2016-09-21).
1338:Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987).
914:, and Jose Maria Sison, and
323:1981 election and referendum
3651:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo
3372:Free Legal Assistance Group
2508:Religious sector opposition
2343:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.
2317:Political sector opposition
2259:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga
1370:McKenna, Thomas M. (1998).
1255:. Oxford University Press.
1000:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990).
965:: YouTube. October 3, 2015.
466:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
4172:
3602:Philippine National Police
3592:Commission on Human Rights
3564:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
3362:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
3357:August Twenty One Movement
2275:Business sector opposition
2234:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
2139:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
2129:MarĂa Imelda "Imee" Marcos
2019:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
1685:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas
1385:Mal, Alcade (2017-07-21).
1308:Celoza, Albert F. (1997).
270:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
170:balance of payments crisis
3968:The Last Journey of Ninoy
3549:Anti-Aquino coup attempts
3087:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan
2777:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas
2431:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III
1936:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
1846:Interim Batasang Pambansa
1682:
987:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3754:Waltzing with a Dictator
2291:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.
2254:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas
2249:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel
2244:José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno
2239:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino
3834:Monuments and memorials
3771:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
3692:during the dictatorship
2597:The Magnificent Seven (
2466:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo
2328:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo
2286:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.
2153:Florentino Sanico Solon
1676:People Power Revolution
1532:Robles, Raissa (2016).
1052:Robles, Raissa (2016).
672:Philippine Constabulary
581:People Power Revolution
348:People Power Revolution
260:Chico River Dam Project
3851:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
3377:Gabriela Women's Party
3230:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc
3134:Col. Charles Hotchkiss
2968:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
2729:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
2709:Gilda Cordero Fernando
2637:Academic and cultural
2281:Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
1956:Murder of Alex Orcullo
1946:Bacong Bridge massacre
685:
315:Third and fourth terms
3841:People Power Monument
3265:Joaquin "Chino" Roces
2983:Felixberto Olalia Sr.
2870:Abraham Sarmiento Jr.
2764:Francisco Nemenzo Jr.
2481:Abraham Sarmiento Sr.
2378:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2229:Agapito "Butz" Aquino
2218:Mainstream opposition
2119:Antonio Floirendo Sr.
1821:Proclamation No. 1081
1788:Plaza Miranda bombing
1711:Conjugal dictatorship
1590:. September 21, 2016.
1165:Clapano, Jose Rodel.
891:Psychological torture
676:
651:Amnesty International
629:",although the armed
605:Historical background
594:Amnesty International
490:Conjugal dictatorship
451:Historical distortion
416:Overseas landholdings
233:Proclamation No. 1081
210:Plaza Miranda bombing
3352:Anti-Bases Coalition
3342:Political coalitions
3250:Antonio "Tony" Nieva
2914:Left-wing opposition
2614:Julio Xavier Labayen
2144:Ignacio Santiago Sr.
1793:Filipino nationalism
1736:Communist insurgency
1721:American imperialism
900:Solitary confinement
139:Communist insurgency
4107:Disinformation and
4038:Season of the Devil
3940:From What Is Before
3701:Iginuhit ng Tadhana
3292:Stephen W. Bosworth
3215:Inday Espina-Varona
3137:Col. Antonio Sotelo
2885:Southern Tagalog 10
2855:Tish Pascual-Ladlad
2461:Soledad Roa Duterte
2441:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
2176:Cabinet Technocrats
2114:Manuel Elizalde Jr.
2099:Macario Asistio Jr.
2014:Golden Buddha theft
2009:Coco Levy Fund scam
1916:Political detainees
1906:Human rights abuses
1773:First Quarter Storm
1346:. South End Press.
1225:The Philippine Star
1171:The Philippine Star
828:Sinusunog na rekado
788:(also known as the
726:(also known as the
670:in the case of the
658:in the case of the
573:Marcos dictatorship
238:Human rights abuses
205:First Quarter Storm
124:Coco Levy Fund scam
104:Cult of personality
3996:Martyr or Murderer
3989:Maid in Malacañang
3665:Saranggola ni Pepe
3534:Operation Big Bird
3286:interested parties
3240:Teodoro Locsin Sr.
3235:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
3179:Ronnie Nathanielsz
3174:Jose "Joe" Guevara
3002:Crispin Tagamolila
2880:Archimedes Trajano
2875:Antonio Tagamolila
2754:Bienvenido Lumbera
2704:Renato Constantino
2654:APO Hiking Society
2583:Mary Christine Tan
2550:Mary John Mananzan
2520:Teodoro Bacani Jr.
2406:Diosdado Macapagal
2358:Hilario Davide Jr.
2353:Roberto Concepcion
2264:Cardinal Jaime Sin
1961:Escalante massacre
1921:Palimbang massacre
1816:1972 Enrile ambush
1470:The New York Times
1145:www.amnesty.org.ph
902:. Victims include
750:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
744:/ air treatment /
742:San Juanico Bridge
627:Islamic Insurgency
471:Operation Big Bird
409:Unexplained wealth
255:Escalante Massacre
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
3820:
3819:
3615:
3614:
3585:1987 Constitution
3580:Aquino Presidency
3539:Mendiola massacre
3507:Villamor Air Base
3497:Malacañang Palace
3446:
3445:
3418:Political parties
3225:Betty Go-Belmonte
3148:Benjamin Magalong
3081:Juan Ponce Enrile
3067:Marcos G. Soliman
3047:Bonifacio Gillego
3024:Opposition in the
2793:Student activists
2769:Willie Nepomuceno
2749:Salvador P. Lopez
2694:Benedicto Cabrera
2674:Lualhati Bautista
2639:sector opposition
2570:Miguel Purugganan
2525:Mariani Dimaranan
2491:Claudio Teehankee
2421:Primitivo Mijares
2396:Eva Estrada Kalaw
2301:Alfonso Yuchengco
2104:Roberto Benedicto
2078:Juan Ponce Enrile
1926:Tictapul massacre
1826:1973 Constitution
1631:history.state.gov
1549:978-621-95443-1-3
1069:978-621-95443-1-3
926:Sleep deprivation
656:Juan Ponce Enrile
571:were used by the
567:Various forms of
565:
564:
84:Stonehill scandal
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
4163:
4077:Maalaala Mo Kaya
4031:Sa Dulo ng Baril
3933:Forbidden Memory
3905:A Dangerous Life
3831:
3690:Political Films
3637:Bagong Pagsilang
3624:
3519:
3297:Henry A. Byroade
3260:Napoleon G. Rama
3169:Adrian Cristobal
3108:Hector Tarrazona
3041:Ramon A. Alcaraz
2993:Jose Maria Sison
2950:Bernabe Buscayno
2894:Gerardo Faustino
2889:Cristina Catalla
2830:Bonifacio Ilagan
2782:Nemesio Prudente
2663:Boboy Garrovillo
2604:Federico Escaler
2599:Francisco Claver
2565:Magnifico Osorio
2501:Calixto Zaldivar
2456:Eduardo Quintero
2436:Ambrosio Padilla
2373:Raul M. Gonzalez
2368:Neptali Gonzales
2306:Quintin Yuyitung
2208:Carlos P. Romulo
2203:Placido Mapa Jr.
2162:Arturo Tolentino
2149:Ricardo Silverio
2042:Ferdinand Marcos
2032:
1751:Jabidah massacre
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1472:. March 6, 1986.
1462:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1345:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1219:Diola, Camille.
1216:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1147:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1049:
1006:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
978:
967:
966:
949:
912:Bernabe Buscayno
770:Russian roulette
754:Bonifacio Ilagan
718:Jose Maria Sison
714:Bernabe Buscayno
700:Physical torture
692:Specific methods
623:Jose Maria Sison
610:Ferdinand Marcos
557:
550:
543:
530:
525:
524:
513:
506:
343:4th inauguration
328:3rd inauguration
200:2nd Inauguration
165:1st Inauguration
62:
61:
60:
58:
57:Ferdinand Marcos
50:
49:
41:
34:
33:
30:
21:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4125:
4108:
4102:
4050:
4010:Oras de Peligro
3862:
3826:
3816:
3790:
3759:
3713:
3691:
3684:
3611:
3568:
3510:
3442:
3337:pressure groups
3336:
3330:
3307:George Hamilton
3285:
3279:
3275:Jose Mari Velez
3205:Amando Doronila
3190:Eugenia Apostol
3166:
3152:
3096:Jose T. Almonte
3060:Danilo Vizmanos
3053:Rogelio Morales
3025:
3019:
2945:Crispin Beltran
2909:
2899:Rizalina Ilagan
2860:Nestor Principe
2850:Armando Palabay
2825:Antonio Hilario
2815:Neri Colmenares
2810:Manuel Bautista
2805:Edgar Ang Sinco
2744:Celeste Legaspi
2649:Freddie Aguilar
2646:
2638:
2632:
2619:Orlando Quevedo
2609:Antonio Fortich
2545:Isabelo Magalit
2540:Inocencio Ipong
2515:Zacarias Agatep
2486:Wigberto Tañada
2446:Vicente Paterno
2426:Ramon Mitra Jr.
2212:
2171:
2167:Nicanor Yñiguez
2109:José Yao Campos
2051:
2023:
1989:Marcos mansions
1970:
1911:Torture methods
1897:
1890:
1802:
1783:Diliman Commune
1778:Agrarian reform
1756:Manili massacre
1687:
1678:
1669:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1550:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1398:
1391:Rogue Media Inc
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1009:
999:
998:
994:
980:
979:
970:
951:
950:
946:
941:
893:
865:
816:Cigarette burns
780:Pistol-whipping
774:Danilo Vizmanos
764:Danilo Vizmanos
736:Neri Colmenares
702:
694:
660:Philippine Army
647:
607:
590:
561:
520:
507:
500:
496:Edifice complex
480:
435:
421:Marcos mansions
354:
353:
352:
318:
310:
309:
228:
220:
219:
183:
175:
174:
155:
93:
79:Military career
56:
54:
53:
52:
51:
47:
45:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4063:Here Lies Love
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3884:Barber's Tales
3880:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3828:
3827:historiography
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:1987 elections
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3502:Ortigas Center
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Fort Magsaysay
3484:
3482:Fort Bonifacio
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Clark Air Base
3464:
3459:
3457:Camp Aguinaldo
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3433:Lakas ng Bayan
3426:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3270:Maximo Soliven
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3142:Rodolfo Biazon
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:Fidel V. Ramos
3117:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Benito Tiamzon
3003:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Rolando Olalia
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Filemon Lagman
2970:
2965:
2964:Luis Jalandoni
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Conrado Balweg
2927:
2925:Lean Alejandro
2922:
2920:Fidel Agcaoili
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Carol Pagaduan
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Lean Alejandro
2789:
2787:Kidlat Tahimik
2784:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Behn Cervantes
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Ishmael Bernal
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Pacifico Ortiz
2557:
2555:Violeta Marcos
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Raul Manglapus
2413:
2411:Ernesto Maceda
2408:
2403:
2401:José B. Lingad
2398:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Marcelo Fernan
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Jacobo Amatong
2314:
2313:
2311:Rizal Yuyitung
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Armand Fabella
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Roberto Ongpin
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1881:Snap elections
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:1981 elections
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:1978 elections
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:1969 elections
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:1965 elections
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1618:
1593:
1575:
1555:
1548:
1521:
1497:
1475:
1452:
1396:
1377:
1362:
1352:
1327:
1320:
1300:
1290:
1268:
1261:
1241:
1211:
1182:
1154:
1151:on 2017-06-12.
1132:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1075:
1068:
1007:
992:
968:
943:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
929:
923:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
878:
872:
864:
863:Sexual torture
861:
860:
859:
856:
846:
843:
839:
831:
825:
822:
819:
809:
803:
800:
797:
794:Judy Taguiwalo
783:
777:
767:
757:
746:Higa sa Hangin
739:
724:Electric shock
721:
701:
698:
693:
690:
646:
643:
606:
603:
589:
586:
563:
562:
560:
559:
552:
545:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
515:
514:
499:
498:
493:
479:
478:
476:Marcos in film
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
405:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
246:
245:
235:
229:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
196:
195:
184:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
156:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
92:
91:
89:Prime Minister
86:
81:
76:
68:
67:
64:
63:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4168:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:distortionism
4105:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4047:
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3990:
3986:
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3972:
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3961:The Kingmaker
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3891:Batas Militar
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3554:UP-DND accord
3552:
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3498:
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3472:Club Filipino
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
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3449:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3430:
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3424:Liberal Party
3422:
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3408:
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3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
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3358:
3355:
3353:
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3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3328:
3327:Ronald Reagan
3325:
3323:
3322:Paul Manafort
3320:
3318:
3317:Richard Lugar
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
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3271:
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3266:
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3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Armando Malay
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Ma Ceres Doyo
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
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3186:
3185:
3180:
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3048:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3017:
3016:Antonio Zumel
3014:
3012:
3011:Wilma Tiamzon
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Victor Corpus
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Lorena Barros
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2904:Jessica Sales
2902:
2900:
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2866:
2863:
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2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Joel Lamangan
2838:
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2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Liliosa Hilao
2818:
2816:
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2798:
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2773:Bibeth Orteza
2772:
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2760:
2757:
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2717:
2715:
2714:Butch Dalisay
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Noel Cabangon
2687:
2685:
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2635:
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2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:Ricardo Vidal
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
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2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
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2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Tullio Favali
2533:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
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2502:
2499:
2497:
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2479:
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2476:Rene Saguisag
2474:
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2459:
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2447:
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2419:
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2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2392:Vicente Jayme
2391:
2389:
2388:Evelio Javier
2386:
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2371:
2369:
2366:
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2359:
2356:
2354:
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2349:
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2344:
2341:
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2338:Cesar Climaco
2336:
2334:
2333:Jejomar Binay
2331:
2329:
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2320:
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2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Jaime C. Laya
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Onofre Corpuz
2186:
2184:
2181:
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2178:
2174:
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2054:
2048:
2047:Imelda Marcos
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Marcos jewels
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1966:Beew massacre
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
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1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Daet massacre
1939:
1937:
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1932:
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1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1896:Human rights
1893:
1887:
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1866:Negros famine
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1741:Moro conflict
1739:
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1353:9780896082755
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1321:9780275941376
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1291:9780313300134
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1262:9780195158984
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954:So Why Samar?
948:
945:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:Terry Adevoso
917:
913:
909:
908:Victor Corpus
905:
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847:
844:
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837:
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829:
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823:
820:
817:
813:
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807:
806:Strangulation
804:
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795:
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588:Documentation
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443:
442:
441:
440:
432:
429:
427:
426:Marcos jewels
424:
422:
419:
417:
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413:
412:
411:
410:
402:
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346:
344:
341:
339:
338:1986 election
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
304:
303:Protest music
301:
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284:
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227:
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211:
208:
206:
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201:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:1969 election
186:
185:
182:
181:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:1965 election
158:
157:
154:
153:
145:
144:Moro conflict
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
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107:
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59:
43:
40:
36:
35:
31:
19:
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4001:
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3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3898:Citizen Jake
3896:
3889:
3882:
3877:Ako si Ninoy
3875:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3706:
3699:
3573:Institutions
3417:
3416:
3341:
3302:Philip Habib
3255:Alex Orcullo
3220:Chit Estella
3183:
3182:
3163:
3119:
3118:
3102:Victor Batac
3072:
3071:
3032:
3027:Armed Forces
2978:Satur Ocampo
2940:Walden Bello
2865:Susan Quimpo
2835:Edgar Jopson
2791:
2790:
2759:Leah Navarro
2724:Nick Joaquin
2658:Danny Javier
2643:
2627:Jesus Varela
2588:Carlos Tayag
2575:James Reuter
2506:
2505:
2496:Haydee Yorac
2316:
2315:
2296:Jaime Ongpin
2274:
2273:
2223:
2183:Cesar Virata
2083:Romeo Espino
1910:
1684:
1630:
1621:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1596:
1578:
1534:
1516:ABS-CBN News
1492:ABS-CBN News
1469:
1390:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1341:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1279:
1271:
1251:
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1224:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1149:the original
1144:
1135:
1124:
1116:1974 Part 2
1112:
1104:1974 Part 1
1100:
1054:
1001:
995:
958:
953:
947:
904:Ninoy Aquino
894:
848:
836:Satur Ocampo
827:
745:
732:Etta Rosales
703:
695:
686:
679:
677:
648:
645:Perpetrators
639:
635:
608:
591:
566:
501:
482:
481:
437:
436:
407:
406:
356:
355:
313:
242:
223:
178:
150:
129:Gintong Alay
95:
94:
4055:Other media
3856:individuals
3846:EDSA Shrine
3825:Legacy and
3812:Raised fist
3786:Never again
3312:Paul Laxalt
3195:David Bueno
3158:Journalists
3114:Billy Bibit
3065:Brig. Gen.
2960:Maita Gomez
2679:Lino Brocka
2668:Jim Paredes
2623:Felix Perez
2579:Rudy Romano
2088:Fidel Ramos
1976:Kleptocracy
1746:Sabah claim
1731:Vietnam War
1572:. GMA News.
1540:Quezon City
1060:Quezon City
881:Molestation
760:Truth serum
668:Fidel Ramos
614:martial law
461:Solid North
298:Protest art
279:Resistance
265:Masagana 99
225:Martial law
215:Vietnam War
180:Second term
4140:Categories
3912:Dekada '70
3807:Laban sign
3733:Dekada '70
3718:Literature
3462:Camp Crame
3335:Political
3200:Joe Burgos
3184:Opposition
3164:Pro-Marcos
3039:Commodore
2998:Nilo Tayag
2734:Inang Laya
2093:Fabian Ver
1693:Background
1612:2018-04-28
1235:2018-05-02
1176:2018-04-28
939:References
918:commander
842:Taguiwalo.
786:Water cure
664:Fabian Ver
403:(daughter)
397:(daughter)
391:(daughter)
288:Indigenous
275:Journalism
152:First term
114:Monopolies
97:Presidency
74:Early life
4090:Makinilya
3515:Aftermath
3451:Locations
3284:American
3125:Lt. Gen.
2739:Ricky Lee
2719:The Jerks
2530:Joe Dizon
2157:Lucio Tan
2061:Relatives
875:Gang rape
662:, and of
649:The 1976
641:be true.
373:(brother)
283:Religious
4097:Voltes V
4083:Kalapati
3795:Gestures
3672:Tatsulok
3658:Magkaisa
3644:Bayan Ko
3529:Nepotism
2069:Rolex 12
1726:Cold War
1229:Archived
849:Pompyang
710:Beatings
528:Category
383:Bongbong
371:Pacifico
367:(father)
250:Rolex 12
193:campaign
134:Timeline
4156:Torture
4069:musical
3764:Slogans
2224:Leaders
2057:Cronies
1607:Rappler
1588:Rappler
853:cymbals
812:Ashtray
728:Meralco
569:torture
483:Related
365:Mariano
293:Workers
243:Torture
119:Cronies
109:Economy
3954:Katips
3947:Imelda
3919:Eskapo
3802:V sign
3708:Sakada
3522:Events
3492:Hawaii
3094:BGen.
3058:Capt.
3051:Capt.
2035:Regime
2028:People
1898:abuses
1808:Events
1546:
1350:
1318:
1288:
1259:
1066:
790:Nawasa
716:, and
621:under
526:
446:Burial
439:Legacy
379:(wife)
377:Imelda
358:Family
4017:Pisay
3975:Liway
3868:Films
3628:Songs
3620:Media
3140:Col.
3112:Col.
3106:Col.
3100:Col.
3085:Col.
3045:Col.
1198:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
963:Samar
401:Aimee
395:Irene
385:(son)
48:about
3146:Lt.
3062:, PN
3055:, PN
2059:and
1674:and
1544:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1064:ISBN
869:Rape
752:and
666:and
456:Bust
389:Imee
1206:XIX
4142::
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4081:("
4003:ML
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