1151:
395:
460:
342:
1279:: his study humanized the way modern urban plazas are conceptualized, and helped usher in significant design changes in the making of plazas. They can be used to open spaces for low-income neighborhoods, and can also the overall aesthetic of the surrounding area boosting economic vitality, pedestrian mobility and safety for pedestrians. Most plazas are created out of a collaboration between local non-profit applicants and city officials which requires approval from the city.
916:
723:
185:
946:
158:
845:
61:
169:
538:
494:
1606:
de grande s'élide dans certains noms composés comme : grand-mère grand-tante grand-maman grand-duc grand-messe grand-rue grand-route grand-chose à grand-peine Observez que dans les noms précedent on utilise le trait
1150:
361:
is a common designation for the central town square of modern
Chinese cities, established as part of urban modernization within the last few decades. These squares are the site of government buildings, museums and other public buildings. One such square,
413:, which also means "Place", and is a common term for central squares in German-speaking countries. These have been focal points of public life in towns and cities from the Middle Ages to today. Squares located opposite a Palace or Castle (
508:
In traditional
Persian architecture, town squares are known as maydan or meydan. A maydan is considered one of the essential features in urban planning and they are often adjacent to bazaars, large mosques and other public buildings.
1569:
H2 543 Historique On a longtemps écrit grand'mère, etc. avec une apostrophe parce que l'on croyait qu'un e final avait disparu comme dans l'élision. C'est en 1932 que l'Ac. a remplacé par un trait d'union cette apostrophe
934:
In 2009, Restoration of
Gwanghwamun Gate made the gate's front space as a public plaza. The square has been renovated to modern style has new waterways & rest Areas, exhibition Hall for Excavated Cultural Assets in 2022 Aug.
1371:. Australian Heritage Database: Places for Decision: Class: Historic. For consideration for National Heritage List. Australian Government. Dept for the Environment, Water, Heritage & the Arts. 9 July 2007. Archived from
627:
in Rome are among the world's best known. The
Italian piazzas historically played a major role in the political developments of Italy in both the Italian Medieval Era and the Italian Renaissance. For example, the
1126:, a "square" has a wider meaning. There are public squares of the type described above but the term is also used for formal open spaces surrounded by houses with private gardens at the centre, sometimes known as
517:
in Tehran are examples of classic and modern squares. Several countries use the term "maidan" across
Eastern Europe and Central Asia, including Ukraine, in which the term became well-known globally during the
1583:
1363:
2013:
2617:
2190:
394:
1177:), usually formed around the intersection of three or more streets, and which originally consisted of some open area (many of which have been filled in with traffic islands and other
1271:
Today's metropolitan landscapes often incorporate the plaza as a design element, or as an outcome of zoning regulations, building budgetary constraints, and the like. Sociologist
2552:
1987:"This research initiative is an attempt to rediscover the lost or neglected urban symbols. The Urban Square is a city's 'heart and soul' and that is the focus of this project."
2210:
907:(the term for "red") also means "beautiful" in archaic and poetic Russian, with many cities and towns throughout the region having locations with the name "Red Square."
371:
293:
The term "town square" (especially via the term "public square") is synonymous with the politics of many cultures, and the names of a certain town squares, such as the
2850:
2006:
662:
and the German Platz. Not to be confused, other countries use the phrase to refer to an unrelated feature of architectural or urban design, such as the "piazza" at
820:). Such squares did not serve as a marketplace but were built in front of large palaces or public buildings to emphasise their grandeur, as well as to accommodate
485:
compounds. It is typically located adjacent a mosque or a palace. It is a place for public spectacles, court celebrations and general non-court entertainments.
329:, and four public squares in the centre of each quarter of the city. North Adelaide has two public squares. The city was also designed to be surrounded by
1999:
1632:
1372:
2713:
2066:
1233:
663:
1917:
2345:
1543:
1347:
689:
Several countries, especially around the
Mediterranean Sea, feature Italian-style town squares. In Gibraltar, one such town square just off
2678:
1531:
2753:
2278:
2081:
1811:
173:
1976:
1250:"any open area usually located near urban buildings and often featuring walkways, trees and shrubs, places to sit, and sometimes shops"
2303:
2293:
2663:
2022:
1595:
1303:
1134:
category. Additionally, many public squares were created in towns and cities across the UK as part of urban redevelopment following
605:
144:
1026:, "armament square" where troops could be mustered) of each center of administration held three closely related institutions: the
2763:
2733:
2350:
1826:
2825:
2723:
2335:
1948:
1722:
1221:
1465:
2673:
2091:
2058:
1449:
379:
82:
43:
2743:
2718:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2096:
424:
125:
1130:. Most of these were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. In some cases the gardens are now open to the public. See the
2835:
2728:
2688:
2340:
2308:
1775:
1313:
97:
78:
39:
35:
1812:"Morfología derivativa: consideraciones en torno al uso de diminutivos en la ciudad de Santa Rosa (La Pampa-Argentina)"
1792:
2820:
2738:
2703:
2693:
2313:
2167:
596:
of Italy are central to most towns and cities. Shops, businesses, metro stations, and bus stops are commonly found on
383:
1193:
2840:
2426:
2355:
2298:
2215:
2157:
1787:
1397:
1189:
1170:
1131:
104:
71:
2758:
2708:
2698:
2411:
2134:
2129:
892:
549:
326:
1267:
an area adjacent to an expressway that has service facilities (such as restaurants, gas stations, and restrooms)
459:
2830:
2318:
2185:
1437:
1174:
1154:
398:
856:
745:. Most towns and cities in Belgium and the southern part of the Netherlands have in their historical centre a
111:
2748:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2431:
2258:
2162:
2139:
876:
601:
531:
375:
47:
1848:
2658:
2396:
2376:
2177:
1044:
or law court. The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground. At times of crisis or
825:
707:
694:
448:
31:
1710:
2845:
2805:
2784:
2779:
2522:
2482:
2076:
1684:
768:
629:
341:
318:
161:
93:
903:
during the 20th century; nevertheless, the association with "red communism" is a back formation, since
1658:
2502:
2243:
2195:
2124:
1588:
Mieux écrire en français: Manuel de composition et guide pratique à l'usage des étudiants anglophones
1308:
1213:
698:
510:
310:
1412:
2446:
2406:
2288:
2263:
2253:
2048:
1925:
1711:"Aventuras y desventuras etimológicas de Cerdá en torno a su "indicador urbano" de la urbanización"
1201:
949:
702:
641:
367:
333:, and all of these features still exist today, with the squares maintained as mostly green spaces.
330:
1981:
1505:
1010:
The term is used across
Spanish-speaking territories in Spain and the Americas, as well as in the
915:
2401:
2386:
2248:
2237:
482:
189:
358:
346:
1294:
frequently appear in the names of commercial developments such as shopping centers and hotels.
931:, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It against the background of A Gwanghwamun Gate(Korean: 광화문).
184:
2436:
2101:
1830:
1726:
1591:
1539:
1445:
1391:
1343:
1197:
624:
262:
Being centrally located, town squares are usually surrounded by small shops such as bakeries,
1553:
accompagne (avec trait d'union H2) des noms féminins dans quelques expressions figées :
2582:
2477:
2381:
1272:
1229:
970:
964:
868:
620:
568:
363:
1084:, the plaza remains a center of community life that is only equaled by the market-place. A
2086:
1797:
1254:
1178:
1095:
945:
924:
821:
722:
613:
478:
440:
414:
287:
177:
118:
887:. In a number of cities, the square has no individual name and is officially designated
2810:
2567:
2325:
2200:
2041:
1590:(in French) (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 29.
1318:
1209:
1139:
1022:
975:
609:
432:
314:
225:
157:
2815:
2799:
2592:
2587:
2507:
2497:
1783:
1769:
1749:
1276:
1225:
1127:
984:
836:). Palace squares are usually more symmetrical than their older market counterparts.
738:
589:
541:
436:
256:
252:
1991:
2577:
2416:
2371:
2071:
1899:
1240:
1217:
900:
844:
829:
683:
514:
497:
248:
213:
27:
Open public spaces in cities or towns, usually rectilinear, surrounded by buildings
797:, which is another common name for squares in Dutch-speaking regions (for example
471:
A large open square common in villages, towns and cities of
Indonesia is known as
2612:
2562:
2512:
2330:
2205:
1192:, is a common feature within the boundaries of the former provincial kingdom of
1162:
1034:
or administrative center, which might be incorporated in a wing of a governor's
1011:
983:, with the meaning of 'broad street' or 'public square'. Ultimately coming from
758:
742:
726:
573:
464:
444:
60:
1874:
1764:
1756:
1744:
168:
2602:
2557:
2441:
2119:
1261:
1205:
896:
848:
808:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, another type of square emerged, the so-called
637:
612:, or government buildings, such as the Piazza del Quirinale adjacent from the
537:
519:
298:
294:
275:
1834:
1730:
1138:. Squares can also be quite small and resemble courtyards, especially in the
2607:
2547:
2492:
2421:
2391:
1620:
Comment repenser nos places, centralités historiques remises en cause ?
1204:
design styles, several of which continue to be hubs for cities and towns in
1135:
1123:
1027:
833:
802:
798:
793:, hence also the political centre of the town. The Dutch word for square is
790:
690:
473:
402:
322:
221:
1538:(in French) (14 ed.). Bruxelles: De Boeck & Larcier. p. 703.
481:
term which in modern-day
Indonesia refers to the two large open squares of
17:
2472:
2233:
1181:
features). Many of these intersections are irregular rather than square.
1091:
1045:
928:
762:
730:
675:
588:
and in surrounding regions. Possibly influenced by the centrality of the
585:
350:
279:
271:
243:
and is used for community gatherings. A square in a city may be called a
301:, have become symbolic of specific political events throughout history.
2527:
2487:
1342:. Illustrated by Marc Ngui. Toronto: Kids Can Press. pp. 8–3, 78.
774:
419:
229:
164:, in Florence, Italy, a historic example of a traditional public square
682:
of a house or apartment, such as at George
Washington's historic home
366:, is a famous site in Chinese history due to it being the site of the
2637:
2597:
2451:
1559:
En outre, des expressions cantonnées dans des vocabulaires spéciaux,
1119:
1035:
927:: 광화문광장) also known as Gwanghwamun Square) is a public open space on
852:
667:
633:
501:
283:
267:
217:
493:
2632:
2572:
2537:
2532:
2517:
2467:
2036:
1149:
944:
914:
895:. The most famous central square is the monumentally-proportioned
843:
721:
679:
649:
581:
577:
536:
492:
458:
393:
340:
183:
167:
156:
1069:, which can be occasionally used as a particle in a proper noun.
2622:
2542:
1561:
grand-chambre, grand-garde, grand-hune, grand-salle, grand-voile
1340:
Watch this Space: Designing, Defending and Sharing Public Spaces
884:
636:
from their exile in 1530 as well as the burning at the stake of
545:
263:
240:
232:, political rallies, and other events that require firm ground.
216:
used for various activities. Squares are not necessarily a true
1995:
741:, squares are often called "markets" because of their usage as
54:
1776:
987:
1977:
Pitlane Magazine.com: "The Hidden Origin of the Town Square"
1567:, surtout courant dans le Nord de la France et en Belgique.
286:
or other feature. Those with fountains are sometimes called
188:
The Saint Peter's Square is the heart of the Greek city of
1986:
325:, with the city centre including a central public square,
883:) is a common term for an open area in the heart of the
855:, Russia, a view from the northwest, showing historic
757:(literally "Grand Square") in French (for example the
647:
The Italian term is roughly equivalent to the Spanish
632:
in Florence remains synonymous with the return of the
1048:, it serves as the gathering space for large crowds.
1188:(Spanish for "little plaza"), as it is known in the
674:
as used by some in the United States, to refer to a
2772:
2646:
2460:
2364:
2224:
2176:
2150:
2112:
2057:
2029:
1607:
d'union et non l'apostrophe (orthographe vieillie).
974:depending on the dialectal variety). It comes from
85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1442:"The Italian City-State: From Commune to Signoria"
1264:, where traffic must temporarily stop to pay tolls
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
1685:"A bigger and better Gwanghwamun Square Reopens!"
956:The Spanish-language term for a public square is
1982:BBC.com: "The Violent History of Public Squares"
1165:, the term "square" (as its Spanish equivalent,
1079:
239:is commonly found in the heart of a traditional
544:and the Fontana (fountain) del Moro in central
1633:"Ever-evolving Gwanghwamun to be altered anew"
1098:may incorporate 'plaza' into their names, and
824:and ceremonies, among others (for example the
372:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
2007:
1444:. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–213.
1105:
1099:
1085:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1039:
1015:
1007:(which has also been borrowed into English).
996:
957:
556:
530:"Piazza" redirects here. For other uses, see
321:in 1837. The city streets were laid out in a
8:
1949:"Silver Lake Gets an Unusual New Park Space"
1002:
784:
752:
1715:Ciudad y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales
1104:is used in some countries as a synonym for
978:
778:
766:
746:
548:, Italy. The fountain in the background is
2014:
2000:
1992:
1275:conducted an extensive study of plazas in
1243:, a plaza can mean one of several things:
859:and the Spasskaya Tower or "Saviour Tower"
1530:Grevisse, Maurice; Goosse, André (2008).
1118:In the United Kingdom, and especially in
172:Announcement of the establishment of the
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
1169:) is applied to a commercial area (like
608:, with the most famous perhaps being at
1563: ; – des emplois régionaux, comme
1466:"Piazza Della Signoria, Visit Florence"
1411:Anderson, Margaret (31 December 2013).
1365:The Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout
1330:
600:and in multiple locations also feature
2851:Urban studies and planning terminology
1389:
1247:a town square, as in the Spanish usage
592:to ancient Mediterranean culture, the
317:, in South Australia, were planned by
1709:Lodares Marrodán, Juan Ramón (2005).
1622:(in French), Sciences agricoles, 2013
1282:Throughout North America, words like
1020:(sometimes called in the Americas as
1014:. In addition to smaller plazas, the
969:
963:
751:(literally "Big Market") in Dutch or
567:
7:
1555:grand-croix, grand-maman, grand-mère
83:adding citations to reliable sources
1063:and the latter's double diminutive
274:stores. At their center is often a
174:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
899:which became a synecdoche for the
25:
2023:Architecture of the United States
1947:Bloomekatz, Ari (11 March 2012).
1536:le bon usage: Grammaire française
604:, such as in places known as the
1827:Universidad Nacional de La Pampa
59:
2336:Sarasota School of Architecture
1873:Woodruff, Andy (16 June 2010).
1413:"Light's Plan of Adelaide 1837"
1222:Taos Downtown Historic District
70:needs additional citations for
1161:In some cities, especially in
409:The German word for square is
380:1989 Tiananmen Square Protests
44:Public square (disambiguation)
1:
2461:Building types and vernacular
995:, it is a cognate of Italian
789:is often the location of the
1810:Regúnaga, Alejandra (2005).
1637:koreajoongangdaily.joins.com
1314:List of city squares by size
384:Chinese National Day Parades
40:City square (disambiguation)
36:Town square (disambiguation)
1582:Morris, Michèle R. (1988).
313:and the adjacent suburb of
247:. Related concepts are the
2867:
2427:New Classical architecture
2059:Colonial and post-colonial
1904:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1777:
1492:Oxford American Dictionary
1190:Southwestern United States
988:
939:Spanish-speaking countries
616:of the Italian president.
529:
29:
1532:"543 Le type grand-mère."
893:Central Square (Tolyatti)
872:
550:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
2346:Spanish Colonial Revival
2186:Richardsonian Romanesque
1194:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1175:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1155:Los Angeles Music Center
1110:i.e. "shopping center".
1793:A Greek–English Lexicon
1663:gwanghwamun.seoul.go.kr
881:tsentráĺnaya plóshchad́
718:Netherlands and Belgium
602:Roman Catholic Churches
532:Piazza (disambiguation)
376:1976 Tiananmen Incident
311:city centre of Adelaide
48:Piazza (disambiguation)
2826:Landscape architecture
2279:Dutch Colonial Revival
1506:"Mount Vernon, Piazza"
1396:: CS1 maint: others (
1196:. They are a blend of
1158:
1106:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1040:
1016:
1003:
997:
979:
958:
953:
920:
860:
817:
813:
785:
779:
767:
753:
747:
734:
708:John Mackintosh Square
565:Italian pronunciation:
557:
552:
505:
468:
418:
406:
354:
193:
181:
165:
32:Plaza (disambiguation)
2523:Hall and parlor house
2483:Central-passage house
2304:Mediterranean Revival
2030:Native and indigenous
1784:Liddell, Henry George
1723:Ministerio de Fomento
1584:"4.5.2 Cas d'élision"
1338:Dyer, Hadley (2010).
1153:
948:
918:
873:центра́льная пло́щадь
857:St. Basil's Cathedral
847:
725:
630:Piazza della Signoria
540:
496:
462:
423:) are commonly named
397:
344:
319:Colonel William Light
187:
171:
162:Piazza della Signoria
160:
2503:Critical regionalism
2196:American Renaissance
1309:List of city squares
1214:Old Town Albuquerque
828:in Brussels and the
664:King's Cross station
511:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
79:improve this article
2836:Road infrastructure
2351:Territorial Revival
2294:International style
2264:California bungalow
2254:American Foursquare
1928:on 7 September 2015
1438:Jones II, Philip J.
1078:and the Portuguese
923:Gwanghwamun Plaza (
699:Parliament Building
642:Italian Inquisition
447:in Vienna, and the
368:May Fourth Movement
357:In Mainland China,
220:. Most squares are
2821:Urban public parks
2402:Mid-century modern
2249:American Craftsman
2238:Streamline Moderne
1618:Florian Prouteau,
1378:on 22 October 2019
1159:
954:
921:
919:Gwanghwamun Square
861:
735:
711:is referred to as
569:[ˈpjattsa]
553:
506:
469:
407:
355:
224:suitable for open
194:
182:
166:
46:, and
2841:Subnational parks
2793:
2792:
2365:Post–World War II
2077:Colonial Georgian
1953:Los Angeles Times
1922:New York City DOT
1849:"plaza comercial"
1545:978-2-8011-1404-9
1349:978-1-55453-293-3
1132:Squares in London
1072:Like the Italian
705:officially named
625:Piazza del Popolo
155:
154:
147:
129:
16:(Redirected from
2858:
2764:Washington, D.C.
2382:Deconstructivism
2284:Georgian Revival
2274:Colonial Revival
2227:mid-20th century
2151:Mid-19th century
2097:Spanish Colonial
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1914:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1875:"Boston Squared"
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1762:
1754:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:. 11 August 2015
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1335:
1304:Cathedral Square
1273:William H. Whyte
1109:
1107:centro comercial
1103:
1096:Shopping centers
1089:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1019:
1006:
1000:
991:
990:
982:
973:
971:[ˈplaθa]
967:
965:[ˈplasa]
961:
952:of Madrid, Spain
874:
822:military parades
788:
782:
772:
756:
750:
654:the French term
621:Piazza San Marco
606:Piazza del Duomo
571:
566:
562:
364:Tiananmen Square
288:fountain squares
218:geometric square
150:
143:
139:
136:
130:
128:
87:
63:
55:
21:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2831:Protected areas
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2768:
2642:
2456:
2360:
2309:Mission Revival
2226:
2220:
2172:
2146:
2108:
2092:German Colonial
2087:French Colonial
2053:
2025:
2020:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1918:"Public Plazas"
1916:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1798:Perseus Project
1763:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1721:(144). Madrid:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1598:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1558:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1300:
1255:shopping center
1234:Las Vegas Plaza
1179:traffic calming
1148:
1116:
1101:plaza comercial
1051:Diminutives of
993:plateia (hodos)
941:
913:
842:
720:
658:the Portuguese
614:Quirinal Palace
586:Dalmatian coast
564:
535:
528:
513:in Isfahan and
491:
457:
441:Potsdamer Platz
392:
359:People's Square
347:People's Square
339:
327:Victoria Square
307:
178:Congress Square
151:
140:
134:
131:
88:
86:
76:
64:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Platform mound
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Prairie School
2323:
2322:
2321:
2314:Pueblo Revival
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Chicago School
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2168:Gothic Revival
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2113:Early Republic
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Dutch Colonial
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1971:External links
1969:
1966:
1965:
1939:
1909:
1906:. 27 May 2024.
1891:
1865:
1840:
1825:. Santa Rosa:
1802:
1736:
1701:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1611:
1596:
1574:
1544:
1522:
1497:
1482:
1470:Visit Florence
1457:
1450:
1429:
1403:
1355:
1348:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1319:Urban vitality
1316:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1210:Santa Fe Plaza
1171:Central Square
1147:
1144:
1140:City of London
1128:garden squares
1115:
1114:United Kingdom
1112:
1087:plaza de toros
1023:Plaza de Armas
989:πλατεῖα (ὁδός)
940:
937:
912:
909:
891:, for example
889:Central Square
865:central square
841:
838:
719:
716:
697:, between the
623:in Venice and
610:Duomo di Milan
527:
524:
490:
487:
467:, Central Java
456:
453:
433:Alexanderplatz
391:
388:
338:
335:
315:North Adelaide
306:
303:
153:
152:
135:September 2010
67:
65:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2863:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:San Francisco
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:New York City
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Shotgun house
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Dogtrot house
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Cowboy church
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2356:Tudor Revival
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Mayan Revival
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Second Empire
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Greek Revival
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1880:
1879:Andy Woodruff
1876:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:Scott, Robert
1785:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1770:Reference.com
1766:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1750:Reference.com
1746:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1597:9780878402250
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1277:New York City
1274:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:Mesilla Plaza
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1146:United States
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1005:
999:
994:
986:
981:
977:
972:
966:
960:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
917:
910:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
781:
776:
771:
770:
764:
760:
755:
749:
744:
740:
739:Low Countries
732:
728:
724:
717:
715:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
651:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Forum (Roman)
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
561:
560:
551:
547:
543:
542:Piazza Navona
539:
533:
525:
523:
521:
516:
512:
503:
499:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:
466:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Pariser Platz
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
412:
404:
400:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
352:
348:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:village green
254:
253:market square
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:) is an open
211:
207:
206:public square
203:
199:
191:
186:
179:
175:
170:
163:
159:
149:
146:
138:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96: –
95:
94:"Town square"
91:
90:Find sources:
84:
80:
74:
73:
68:This article
66:
62:
57:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2846:Urban design
2806:Town squares
2729:Philadelphia
2689:Jacksonville
2627:
2578:Quiggly hole
2417:Neo-futurism
2412:Neo-eclectic
2372:Blobitecture
2225:Late-19th to
2135:Neoclassical
2130:Jeffersonian
2072:First Period
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1822:
1818:
1805:
1791:
1768:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1603:
1601:
1587:
1577:
1570:injustifiée.
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1535:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1510:Mount Vernon
1509:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1406:
1380:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1364:
1358:
1339:
1333:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1241:U.S. English
1238:
1218:Acoma Pueblo
1208:, including
1185:
1183:
1166:
1160:
1117:
1071:
1050:
1031:
1021:
1009:
992:
955:
942:
933:
922:
904:
901:Soviet Union
888:
880:
864:
862:
830:Koningsplein
826:Place Royale
818:Koningsplein
814:Place royale
810:royal square
809:
807:
794:
743:marketplaces
736:
712:
706:
688:
684:Mount Vernon
671:
659:
655:
648:
646:
618:
597:
593:
584:, along the
558:
554:
515:Azadi Square
507:
498:Azadi Square
472:
470:
431:include the
428:
427:. Prominent
425:Schlossplatz
410:
408:
399:Schlossplatz
356:
345:Fountain in
308:
292:
270:stores, and
261:
249:civic center
244:
236:
234:
214:public space
210:urban square
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
141:
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
89:
77:Please help
72:verification
69:
52:
2739:San Antonio
2714:New Orleans
2704:Los Angeles
2694:Kansas City
2628:Town square
2613:Sweat lodge
2563:Plank house
2513:Earth lodge
2331:PWA Moderne
2206:Stick style
2102:Territorial
1858:22 February
1689:Visit Seoul
1665:(in Korean)
1565:grand-place
1515:18 December
1475:18 December
1422:29 November
1382:29 November
1257:of any size
1163:New England
1017:Plaza Mayor
1012:Philippines
1001:and French
950:Plaza Mayor
911:South Korea
863:In Russia,
786:Grand-Place
780:Grote Markt
769:Grote Markt
759:Grand-Place
754:Grand-Place
748:Grote Markt
727:Grand-Place
713:The Piazza.
695:Main Street
640:during the
574:city square
465:Purbalingga
451:in Munich.
449:Königsplatz
445:Heldenplatz
443:in Berlin,
245:city square
237:town square
18:Town Square
2800:Categories
2603:Skyscraper
2558:Moki steps
2553:Longhouses
2447:Tiny-house
2442:Shed style
2432:Postmodern
2259:Beaux-Arts
2211:Queen Anne
2163:Italianate
2140:Antebellum
1958:10 October
1490:"Piazza".
1451:0191590304
1325:References
1262:toll plaza
1220:'s plaza,
1206:New Mexico
1038:, and the
897:Red Square
849:Red Square
638:Savonarola
520:Euromaidan
477:. It is a
463:Alun-Alun
382:, and all
331:park lands
299:Red Square
295:Euromaidan
222:hardscapes
105:newspapers
2759:St. Louis
2699:Las Vegas
2608:Sod house
2548:Log cabin
2493:Corn crib
2422:Neomodern
2397:High-tech
2392:Earthship
2377:Brutalist
2178:Victorian
1932:30 August
1835:1851-4669
1731:1133-4762
1694:3 January
1669:3 January
1643:3 January
1417:Adelaidia
1136:the Blitz
1124:Edinburgh
1066:plazoleta
1041:audiencia
1032:cantabile
1028:cathedral
877:romanised
834:Amsterdam
816:, Dutch:
812:(French:
803:The Hague
799:Het Plein
791:town hall
733:, Belgium
703:City Hall
691:Gibraltar
678:or front
474:alun-alun
455:Indonesia
405:, Germany
403:Stuttgart
323:grid plan
305:Australia
266:markets,
2734:Portland
2674:Columbus
2478:Cape Cod
2473:Barabara
2234:Art Deco
2042:Builders
1819:Anclajes
1440:(1997).
1392:citation
1298:See also
1092:bullring
1060:plazuela
1057:include
929:Sejongno
905:krásnaja
765:and the
763:Brussels
731:Brussels
701:and the
676:verandah
598:piazzas,
479:Javanese
351:Shanghai
280:monument
272:clothing
255:and the
230:concerts
2754:Spokane
2749:Seattle
2684:Houston
2679:Detroit
2669:Chicago
2664:Buffalo
2654:Atlanta
2618:Temples
2588:Saltbox
2528:I-house
2488:Chickee
2452:Usonian
2387:Dingbat
2244:Pre-war
2216:Shingle
2125:Federal
1900:"Plaza"
1884:30 July
1853:Linguee
1829:: 261.
1796:at the
1778:πλατεῖα
1765:"plaza"
1745:"Plaza"
1725:: 583.
1659:"광화문광장"
1494:. 2001.
1198:Hispano
1186:placita
1046:fiestas
869:Russian
777:). The
775:Antwerp
737:In the
572:) is a
420:Schloss
390:Germany
353:, China
226:markets
180:in 1918
119:scholar
2780:Hawaii
2773:States
2659:Boston
2647:Cities
2638:Wigwam
2598:Sipapu
2583:Ramada
2407:Modern
2341:Rustic
2289:Googie
2067:Creole
2049:Pueblo
1833:
1729:
1594:
1542:
1448:
1346:
1288:square
1232:, and
1202:Pueblo
1120:London
1075:piazza
1036:palace
1030:, the
998:piazza
980:platea
925:Korean
853:Moscow
840:Russia
672:piazza
668:London
660:praça,
656:place,
634:Medici
594:piazze
559:piazza
504:, Iran
502:Tehran
483:kraton
429:Plätze
415:German
378:, the
374:, the
370:, the
284:statue
268:cheese
251:, the
198:square
121:
114:
107:
100:
92:
42:,
38:,
34:,
2811:Parks
2785:Texas
2724:Omaha
2709:Miami
2633:Tupiq
2573:Qargi
2538:Jacal
2533:Igloo
2518:Hogan
2468:Adobe
2437:Ranch
2037:Mound
1815:(PDF)
1758:plaza
1551:Grand
1376:(PDF)
1369:(PDF)
1292:plaza
1290:, or
1284:place
1167:plaza
1157:Plaza
1090:is a
1081:praça
1054:plaza
1004:place
985:Greek
976:Latin
959:plaza
795:plein
680:porch
650:plaza
582:Malta
578:Italy
526:Italy
411:Platz
337:China
208:, or
202:plaza
190:Argos
126:JSTOR
112:books
2816:Town
2623:Tipi
2543:Kiva
2319:Deco
2201:Folk
2120:Adam
1960:2015
1934:2015
1886:2013
1860:2022
1831:ISSN
1727:ISSN
1696:2023
1671:2023
1645:2023
1592:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1517:2023
1477:2023
1446:ISBN
1424:2019
1398:link
1384:2019
1344:ISBN
1230:Mora
1200:and
1184:The
1122:and
885:town
619:The
546:Rome
489:Iran
439:and
309:The
276:well
264:meat
241:town
200:(or
98:news
1602:Le
1239:In
1173:in
968:or
851:in
832:in
805:).
801:in
783:or
773:in
761:in
729:in
693:'s
670:or
666:in
576:in
500:in
401:in
349:in
297:or
176:on
81:by
2802::
1951:.
1920:.
1902:.
1877:.
1851:.
1821:.
1817:.
1790:;
1786:;
1782:.
1767:.
1747:.
1719:37
1717:.
1713:.
1687:.
1661:.
1635:.
1600:.
1586:.
1557:.
1548:.
1534:.
1508:.
1468:.
1415:.
1394:}}
1390:{{
1286:,
1260:a
1253:a
1236:.
1228:,
1224:,
1216:,
1212:,
1142:.
1094:.
879::
875:,
871::
686:.
644:.
580:,
555:A
522:.
435:,
417::
386:.
290:.
282:,
278:,
259:.
235:A
228:,
204:,
196:A
2240:)
2236:(
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1962:.
1936:.
1888:.
1862:.
1837:.
1823:9
1800:.
1773:.
1761:.
1753:.
1733:.
1698:.
1673:.
1647:.
1604:e
1519:.
1479:.
1454:.
1426:.
1400:)
1386:.
1352:.
962:(
867:(
652:,
563:(
534:.
192:.
148:)
142:(
137:)
133:(
123:·
116:·
109:·
102:·
75:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
