Knowledge (XXG)

Townline Tunnel

Source 📝

314: 129: 224: 25: 421:
flooding in the tunnel which closed the route to both rail and vehicular traffic. In late March, 2010, a routine inspection of the concrete pipes through which the water is pumped revealed erosion which threatened to cause a sinkhole within the road. The tunnel was closed to vehicular traffic to allow for repair. It re-opened April 22.
407:
40 million. The middle rail line was removed in the 1990s and the two remaining tracks now serve as the CPR Hamilton Subdivision and the CPR Brookfield Siding. Townline Tunnel is known locally as the "Stinky Tunnel" due to the strong odor of rotten eggs as one passes through it. The distinct smell of
420:
Rain and snow falling on the approaches to the tunnel, as well as ground water flow, necessitate the operation of a pumping system to prevent flooding. Water is pumped via pipes located under the road and discharged into the canal. In February 1985, excessive runoff during a winter thaw caused
383:
The tunnel provides a sidewalk for pedestrians, two lanes for vehicular traffic, as well as room for three sets of tracks for rail vehicles. It was opened for automobiles on July 13, 1972, and the first train crossed the tunnel on January 31, 1973.
387:
The tunnel is 330 metres (1083 ft) long and 35 metres (115 ft) wide. The low grade required for trains makes necessary that each approach to the tunnel stretch be 4 km (2.5
650: 630: 670: 253: 635: 435: 177: 665: 660: 455: 108: 640: 42: 412:
that is sometimes present in the tunnel is created by dissolving layers of gypsum which are present in the bedrock of the area.
89: 46: 61: 655: 396: 400: 170: 68: 391:). There was removed about 13,750,000 cubic meters (18,000,000 cubic yards) of material and construction of three 35: 75: 342: 212: 507: 57: 645: 277: 605: 596: 362: 282: 313: 569: 358: 338: 228: 590: 430: 373: 528: 485: 82: 409: 404: 369: 128: 601: 624: 573: 552: 388: 346: 155: 545: 24: 395:
on each side of the canal. As well, a solid earth plug had to be put into the
192: 179: 376:, it was being built at the same time as the channel above it and a simple 392: 330: 326: 163: 159: 377: 334: 294: 549: 372:
project. Its construction was relatively easy since, like the
18: 361:
tunnel with a rectangular cross-section. The roof is a
399:(the old alignment of the canal), cutting it in two ( 529:"Townline Tunnel reopens to public Thursday Evening" 431:
Newspaper clippings about the tunnel's construction
303: 289: 272: 264: 259: 249: 239: 234: 218: 208: 169: 151: 143: 138: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 486:"Townline Tunnel closed for at least two weeks" 479: 477: 8: 121: 546: 127: 120: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 312: 447: 368:The tunnel was built as a part of the 436:Transport Canada's page on the tunnel 7: 462:. Niagara Falls Review. 17 June 2016 47:adding citations to reliable sources 651:Buildings and structures in Welland 357:The Townline Tunnel is a two-cell 16:Tunnel in Welland, Ontario, Canada 14: 631:Canadian National Railway tunnels 506:Noland, Dan (February 23, 1985). 456:"Pump Stations Contain Heavy Gas" 222: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 671:1972 establishments in Ontario 290: 273: 1: 561: 403:). The construction cost was 397:Welland Recreational Waterway 133:The tunnel seen from the west 416:Issues with Flooding Control 325:is an underwater tunnel in 317:Length of tunnel approaches 245:January 31, 1973 for trains 687: 636:Railway tunnels in Ontario 572:/Main Street Lift Bridge ( 254:Ministry of Transportation 666:Tunnels completed in 1972 661:Rail transport in Welland 585: 579: 564: 559: 126: 343:Canadian Pacific Railway 213:Canadian Pacific Railway 641:Road tunnels in Ontario 193:42.960537°N 79.229107°W 380:method could be used. 318: 243:July 13, 1972 for cars 316: 198:42.960537; -79.229107 656:Transport in Welland 43:improve this article 359:reinforced concrete 189: /  123: 591:Main Street Tunnel 374:Main Street Tunnel 319: 299:2 lanes of traffic 144:Official name 618: 617: 613: 612: 551:Crossings of the 311: 310: 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Townline Tunnel" 678: 562: 547: 540: 539: 537: 535: 525: 519: 518: 516: 514: 508:"Tunnel Flooded" 503: 497: 496: 494: 492: 484:Forand, Kaesha. 481: 472: 471: 469: 467: 452: 410:hydrogen sulfide 292: 275: 226: 225: 204: 203: 201: 200: 199: 194: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 131: 124: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 621: 620: 619: 614: 609: 600: 594: 589: 583: 581:Townline Tunnel 577: 568: 555: 544: 543: 533: 531: 527: 526: 522: 512: 510: 505: 504: 500: 490: 488: 483: 482: 475: 465: 463: 454: 453: 449: 444: 427: 418: 401:satellite photo 370:Welland By-Pass 365:concrete slab. 355: 341:as well as the 323:Townline Tunnel 244: 223: 197: 195: 191: 188: 183: 180: 178: 176: 175: 147:Townline Tunnel 134: 122:Townline Tunnel 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 684: 682: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 623: 622: 616: 615: 611: 610: 602:Thorold Tunnel 595:Canboro Road ( 584: 578: 560: 557: 556: 550: 542: 541: 520: 498: 473: 446: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 433: 426: 425:External links 423: 417: 414: 363:post-tensioned 354: 351: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 287: 286: 280: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 173: 167: 166: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 683: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Welland Canal 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 607: 603: 598: 597:Former Hwy 20 592: 588: 582: 575: 574:Port Colborne 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 553:Welland Canal 548: 530: 524: 521: 509: 502: 499: 487: 480: 478: 474: 461: 460:SEARCH ENGINE 457: 451: 448: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 424: 422: 415: 413: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 379: 378:cut and cover 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 352: 350: 348: 347:Welland Canal 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 315: 306: 302: 298: 296: 288: 285:(only 1 used) 284: 281: 279: 271: 267: 263: 258: 255: 252: 248: 242: 238: 233: 230: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 202: 174: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 156:Welland Canal 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 130: 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 586: 580: 565: 532:. Retrieved 523: 511:. Retrieved 501: 489:. Retrieved 464:. Retrieved 459: 450: 419: 386: 382: 367: 356: 322: 320: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 339:Highway 58A 229:Highway 58A 196: / 171:Coordinates 625:Categories 606:Highway 58 587:Downstream 442:References 353:The tunnel 345:under the 184:79°13′45″W 181:42°57′38″N 69:newspapers 570:Highway 3 337:carrying 260:Technical 235:Operation 99:July 2008 566:Upstream 513:April 2, 491:April 2, 393:viaducts 250:Operator 152:Location 139:Overview 466:2 March 331:Ontario 327:Welland 164:Ontario 160:Welland 83:scholar 534:May 9, 335:Canada 283:Double 278:tracks 265:Length 240:Opened 227:  209:System 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  389:miles 304:Width 295:lanes 268:330 m 219:Route 90:JSTOR 76:books 536:2010 515:2010 493:2010 468:2020 321:The 307:35 m 62:news 599:), 293:of 291:No. 276:of 274:No. 45:by 627:: 476:^ 458:. 405:$ 349:. 333:, 329:, 162:, 158:, 608:) 604:( 593:, 576:) 538:. 517:. 495:. 470:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Townline Tunnel"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Welland Canal
Welland
Ontario
Coordinates
42°57′38″N 79°13′45″W / 42.960537°N 79.229107°W / 42.960537; -79.229107
Canadian Pacific Railway
Highway 58A
Ministry of Transportation
tracks
Double
lanes

Welland
Ontario
Canada
Highway 58A
Canadian Pacific Railway
Welland Canal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.