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159:. More than 6.3 million emigrants from China had travelled to other destinations through Hong Kong by 1939. Prior to the Sino-Japanese War, movement across the border between China and Hong Kong was largely unregulated, and Chinese immigrants were not required to carry travel documents. While many Chinese migrants travelled through Hong Kong, anti-Chinese sentiments in
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in a 3-day grace-period (24-26 of
October 1980). Illegal immigrants arriving on or after 24 October 1980 were repatriated immediately, and it became compulsory for Hong Kong residents to carry their identity cards in public areas. Police will randomly check citizens'
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The Touch Base Policy did not halt the influx of immigrants and was abolished by the Hong Kong
Government on 24 October 1980. Immigrants coming directly from the Mainland on or before 23 October 1980 were required to register for a
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was established by the Hong Kong
Government along the border with China in June 1951, and expanded to its largest limit in 1962. Nonetheless the influx of immigrants continued, especially during the
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illegal immigrants, other than searching for other criminal suspects. That made the eligible immigrants who 'touched base' before the deadline rush to the
Chinese Extension Section of the
143:. Under the policy, illegal immigrants from China could stay in Hong Kong if they reached urban areas and found a home with their relatives or other forms of accommodation.
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412:"The 'problem of people': British colonials, Cold War powers, and the Chinese refugees in Hong Kong, 1949–62"
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Mok, Florence (30 November 2020). "Chinese
Illicit Immigration into Colonial Hong Kong, c. 1970–1980".
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in 1945, it rebounded a year later to 1.6 million and to 2.36 million in 1950, due to the onset of the
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The
British colony of Hong Kong was a migration hub due to regional instability from the
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Pacific crossing: California gold, Chinese migration, and the making of Hong Kong
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139:) was an immigration policy in British Hong Kong from 1974 to 1980 towards the
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People's
Republic of China Permit for Proceeding to Hong Kong and Macao
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Refugee wave from the People's
Republic of China to British Hong Kong
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Refugee wave from the People's
Republic of China to British Hong Kong
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After the city's population was reduced to 600,000 by the end of the
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Refugee wave from the People's Republic of China to British Hong Kong
323:"Section 13 of the Immigration Ordinance: Is the Power Delegable?"
297:, President of the Legislative Council (23 October 1980).
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and failed expeditions led others to settle in Hong Kong.
220:. Those who were intercepted in the Closed Area would be
299:"Statement: Immigration (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill 1980"
310:. Hong Kong: Legislative Council. pp. 103–106.
208:. In response the Hong Kong Government adopted the
200:In an attempt to halt this influx of immigrants, a
182:. All people also had to apply for identity cards.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
361:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
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216:) and met their relatives to register for a
16:Former British Hong Kong immigration policy
386:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
224:back to the Mainland immediately.
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168:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
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307:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
36:needs additional citations for
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176:Communist Revolution in China
250:for identity registration.
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193:, also contributed to the
428:10.1017/S0026749X06002666
275:Wet feet, dry feet policy
382:Sinn, Elizabeth (2013).
153:Second Sino-Japanese War
410:Mark, Chi-kwan (2007).
321:Chan, Johannes (2001).
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218:Hong Kong Identity Card
248:Immigration Department
189:in China, such as the
185:Communist reforms and
327:Hong Kong Law Journal
455:History of Hong Kong
416:Modern Asian Studies
202:Frontier Closed Area
135:; also known as the
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206:Cultural Revolution
137:Reached Base Policy
60:"Touch Base Policy"
265:Chinese emigration
191:Great Leap Forward
180:Guangdong Province
242:for spotting out
228:End of the Policy
210:Touch Base Policy
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101:January 2021
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222:repatriated
449:Categories
282:References
147:Background
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363:: 1–29.
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