494:
293:
1137:
25:
208:
Mobile's north side contributed to this white migration. (In 1966 a white nun was raped by a black man in a notorious incident at
Catholic Cemetery on Stone Street, now Martin Luther King Avenue.) The district was majority white in 1960 and became nearly 80% black by 1975. Toulminville was the heart of the district that elected
183:
to Mobile. It remained largely exurban in character until the 20th century, when growth within the city of Mobile spilled over into
Toulminville. Part of Toulminville was annexed into the city of Mobile in the 1920s, and the whole of Toulminville was annexed into the city of Mobile in 1945, in the
207:
Suburbanization started after World War II, as highways were built and new houses were built outside the city. Middle and upper-class whites began to move out of the city to newer housing, especially after desegregation following civil rights advances of the 1960s. A perceived upsurge of crime on
170:
as a significant settlement, northwest of Mobile (see map). In 1945, the remainder of
Toulminville was annexed into the city of Mobile. The area of Toulminville has varied over the past decades from being an upper-middle class suburb to having a serious crime problem during most of the 1980s and
280:
named in honor of John L. LeFlore. Toulminville High School was renamed LeFlore High School in honor of LeFlore. In the 1980s, it was converted into a magnet school, which under Mobile County Public School policy to increase diversity, is ideally to have a 50/50 black white mix. The county is
122:
228:. During most of the 1980s and 1990s with its economic and drug problems, this area had a serious crime problem. That trend has reversed due to a concerted effort by the Mobile Police Department and community leaders in Toulminville.
219:
Upper-class neighborhoods along
Stanton and Summerville streets retained their white population for some time. In the 1980s they became majority black and retained high property values. While Stanton and Summerville are
822:
796:
1166:
250:, an influential African-American politician of the 20th century, was originally named Gorgas Park, in honor of the general. This neighborhood was the adolescent home of
1064:
1069:
1161:
950:
459:
419:
807:
328:
960:
916:
42:
842:
827:
734:
713:
538:
513:
319:
911:
267:
192:, Toulminville had become an upper-middle class suburb, with many affluent neighborhoods built along Stanton and Summerville streets.
89:
873:
749:
718:
595:
108:
61:
936:
1059:
955:
657:
637:
368:
324:
68:
986:
769:
759:
46:
965:
553:
281:
majority white and the school is 98% African-American, making it one of the least diverse schools in the state of
Alabama.
970:
847:
573:
412:
232:
75:
863:
1001:
942:
926:
612:
444:
179:
Toulminville remained a largely rural settlement until after the Civil War, when it slowly took on the character of a
744:
57:
921:
764:
436:
273:
246:
during World War I. Several streets and an elementary school were named after him. Figures Park, named for
Senator
35:
703:
518:
483:
1140:
1084:
1021:
883:
642:
454:
405:
151:
314:
832:
754:
627:
622:
568:
523:
235:
1049:
931:
837:
802:
779:
739:
469:
1092:
477:
343:
1054:
996:
774:
683:
647:
464:
298:
82:
1026:
991:
693:
688:
528:
1074:
673:
163:
129:
493:
1034:
868:
678:
888:
449:
428:
247:
139:
1102:
708:
617:
558:
1155:
812:
652:
277:
225:
159:
147:
1097:
698:
578:
563:
548:
239:
221:
209:
189:
878:
24:
1044:
817:
632:
543:
533:
508:
288:
255:
196:
185:
383:
370:
1112:
121:
251:
216:
leader and the first
African American elected to the county commission.
1122:
1117:
1107:
243:
155:
143:
180:
213:
120:
397:
401:
18:
171:
1990s, although the trend has been reversed in recent years.
276:(originally Toulminville High School) is a performing arts
188:
which tripled the size of Mobile's corporate limits. By
344:"Mobile County school system sees dropping enrollment"
150:. It began as a small settlement on the property of
1083:
1014:
979:
904:
897:
856:
788:
727:
666:
605:
587:
501:
435:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
212:to the Mobile County Commission; he was a Mobile
823:Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
270:. Washington Middle School is in Toulminville.
16:Neighborhood in Mobile, Alabama, United States
1065:National African American Archives and Museum
413:
8:
901:
420:
406:
398:
342:Philips, Rena Havner (December 12, 2011).
1167:Populated places established in the 1860s
951:Alabama School of Mathematics and Science
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
808:Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company
329:United States Department of the Interior
199:grew up in Toulminville as a young boy.
306:
7:
166:, Toulminville was mapped along the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
320:Geographic Names Information System
231:Toulminville was the birthplace of
128:, Alabama (upper left), during the
268:Mobile County Public School System
14:
750:Renaissance Riverview Plaza Hotel
1162:Neighborhoods in Mobile, Alabama
1136:
1135:
492:
291:
23:
658:VT Mobile Aerospace Engineering
638:BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards
325:United States Geological Survey
224:areas, most of Toulminville is
34:needs additional citations for
987:Bishop State Community College
1:
971:UMS-Wright Preparatory School
233:United States Surgeon General
195:Professional baseball player
864:Bellingrath Gardens and Home
1002:University of South Alabama
966:St. Paul's Episcopal School
961:McGill–Toolen Catholic High
735:Tallest buildings in Mobile
613:Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley
266:Toulminville is within the
1183:
848:Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery
490:
274:LeFlore Magnet High School
1131:
1070:Oakleigh Historic Complex
704:Mobile Symphony Orchestra
554:Mobile–Tensaw River Delta
162:in the 1830s. During the
1022:Battleship Memorial Park
884:Mobile Botanical Gardens
643:Continental Motors, Inc.
455:Battle of Fort Charlotte
238:, who worked to control
168:Mobile and Ohio Railroad
152:Harry Theophilus Toulmin
833:Church Street Graveyard
755:Mobile Government Plaza
628:Mobile Regional Airport
623:Mobile Downtown Airport
524:Brookley Air Force Base
236:William Crawford Gorgas
58:"Toulminville, Alabama"
1050:Mobile Carnival Museum
803:Ahavas Chesed Cemetery
780:The Battle House Hotel
745:RSA–BankTrust Building
740:RSA Battle House Tower
470:Battle of Spanish Fort
384:30.713434°N 88.08471°W
132:
760:Regions Bank Building
350:. Alabama Media Group
348:Advance Local Alabama
315:"Toulminson, Alabama"
138:is a neighborhood of
124:
1055:Mobile Museum of Art
997:University of Mobile
775:Van Antwerp Building
684:Mardi Gras in Mobile
648:Signal International
465:Battle of Mobile Bay
389:30.713434; -88.08471
299:United States portal
175:Annexation by Mobile
43:improve this article
992:Spring Hill College
922:LeFlore Magnet High
770:Providence Hospital
694:Mobile Civic Center
689:Mobile Arts Council
380: /
1075:Richards DAR House
714:People from Mobile
674:Azalea Trail Maids
484:Magazine explosion
164:American Civil War
133:
130:American Civil War
1149:
1148:
1010:
1009:
912:Mobile County PSS
843:Magnolia Cemetery
828:Catholic Cemetery
765:Wachovia Building
539:Government Street
514:Airport Boulevard
119:
118:
111:
93:
1174:
1139:
1138:
1060:Museum of Mobile
902:
874:Cathedral Square
869:Bienville Square
496:
422:
415:
408:
399:
395:
394:
392:
391:
390:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
360:
359:
357:
355:
339:
333:
332:
311:
301:
296:
295:
294:
154:, who served as
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1127:
1079:
1006:
975:
937:Williamson High
932:B. C. Rain High
893:
889:Mardi Gras Park
852:
784:
723:
719:Saenger Theatre
662:
601:
583:
519:Blakeley Island
497:
488:
431:
426:
388:
386:
382:
379:
374:
371:
369:
367:
366:
364:
363:
353:
351:
341:
340:
336:
313:
312:
308:
297:
292:
290:
287:
264:
248:Michael Figures
205:
177:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:Press-Register
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
947:
946:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
908:
906:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
838:Fort Charlotte
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
792:
790:
789:Historic sites
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:Mystic society
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
618:Port of Mobile
615:
609:
607:
603:
602:
600:
599:
591:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Old Shell Road
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
499:
498:
491:
489:
487:
486:
481:
474:
473:
472:
467:
457:
452:
447:
441:
439:
433:
432:
429:City of Mobile
427:
425:
424:
417:
410:
402:
362:
361:
334:
305:
304:
303:
302:
286:
283:
263:
260:
204:
201:
176:
173:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Faith Academy
954:
952:
949:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
917:Davidson High
915:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
900:
896:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Boyington Oak
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
659:
656:
654:
653:Volkert, Inc.
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
604:
597:
593:
592:
590:
586:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Spanish River
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
500:
495:
485:
482:
480:
479:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:Civil War era
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
403:
400:
396:
393:
349:
345:
338:
335:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
310:
307:
300:
289:
284:
282:
279:
278:magnet school
275:
271:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
229:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
202:
200:
198:
193:
191:
187:
182:
174:
172:
169:
165:
161:
160:Mobile County
157:
153:
149:
148:United States
145:
141:
137:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1098:Mod Mobilian
1036:
1028:
941:
857:Green spaces
728:Architecture
699:Mobile Opera
579:Toulminville
564:Pinto Island
549:Mobile River
476:
365:
352:. Retrieved
347:
337:
318:
309:
272:
265:
240:yellow fever
230:
222:middle-class
218:
210:John LeFlore
206:
203:White flight
194:
190:World War II
178:
167:
136:Toulminville
135:
134:
126:Toulminville
125:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
927:Murphy High
879:Langan Park
574:Spring Hill
387: /
226:lower-class
1156:Categories
1045:Fort Conde
943:Baker High
818:Duffie Oak
633:Austal USA
544:Mobile Bay
534:Fowl River
509:Africatown
375:88°05′05″W
372:30°42′48″N
285:References
256:Hank Aaron
197:Hank Aaron
186:annexation
69:newspapers
1093:Lagniappe
1035:USS
1027:USS
898:Education
529:Dog River
502:Geography
450:Formation
262:Education
99:July 2007
1141:Category
980:Tertiary
588:Politics
478:Clotilda
445:Timeline
252:baseball
1123:WPMI 15
1113:WFNA 55
1108:WALA 10
1029:Alabama
1015:Museums
679:Bayfest
667:Culture
606:Economy
594:Mayor (
437:History
254:legend
244:malaria
156:Sheriff
144:Alabama
83:scholar
1118:WKRG 5
795:NRHP (
354:May 5,
181:suburb
140:Mobile
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1085:Media
214:NAACP
90:JSTOR
76:books
1037:Drum
905:K–12
797:list
596:list
356:2018
242:and
62:news
158:of
45:by
1158::
346:.
327:,
323:.
317:.
258:.
146:,
142:,
799:)
598:)
421:e
414:t
407:v
358:.
331:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.