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382:...since 1800, the U.S. Census generally shows far more 39-year-olds than 40-year-olds. Furthermore, the costume of men switched from a design clearly intended to make the young look older to one that was clearly intended to make the old look younger. For example, this era saw the decline of the wig and the rise of the toupée.
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are a technique in which the toupée's base is then woven into whatever natural hair the wearer retains. While this may result in a less detectable toupée, the wearer can experience discomfort, and sometimes hair loss from frequently retightening of the weave as one's own hair grows. After about six
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Toupée manufacture is often done at the local level by a craftsman, but large wig manufacturers also produce toupées. Both individuals and large firms have constantly innovated to produce better quality toupées and toupée material, with over 60 patents for toupées. and over 260 for hairpieces filed
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By the 1950s, it was estimated that over 350,000 U.S. men wore hairpieces, out of a potential 15 million wearers. Toupée manufacturers helped to build credibility for their product starting in 1954, when several makers advertised hairpieces in major magazines and newspapers, with successful results.
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Film and television stars of both past and present often wear toupées for professional reasons, particularly as they begin to age and need to maintain the image their fans have become accustomed to. However, many of these same celebrities go "uncovered" when not working or making public appearances.
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While toupée dealers and manufacturers usually advertise their products showing men swimming, water-skiing and enjoying watersports, these activities can often cause irreversible wear to the toupée. Saltwater and chlorine can cause a toupée to "wear out" quickly. Many shampoos and soaps will damage
452:
From 2002 to 2004, new orders from
Aderans's male customers (both domestic and international) slipped by 30%. Researchers at both the Daiwa Institute and Nomura Research – two key Japanese economic research institutes – conclude that there is "no sign of a recovery" for the toupée industry. Sales
567:
Toupées have a long and often humorous history in
Western culture. The toupée is a regular butt of jokes in many media, with a typical toupée joke focusing on the wearer's inability to recognize how ineffective the toupée is in concealing their baldness. An early instance of "toupée humor" was an
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magazine estimated that in the U.S., toupées were worn by more than 2.5 million men out of 17–20 million balding men. The increase was chalked up once again to further improvements in hairpiece technology, a desire to seem more youthful, and the long hairstyles that were increasingly in fashion.
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While dealers of toupées can in fact help many customers to care for their toupées and make their presence virtually undetectable, the hairpieces must be of very high quality to begin with, carefully fitted, and maintained regularly and carefully. Even the best-cared-for toupée will need to be
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In the United States, toupée use (as opposed to wigs) grew in the 19th century. One researcher has noted that this is in part due to a shift in perceptions over the perceived value of aging that occurred at that time. Men chose to attempt to appear younger, and toupées were one method used.
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396:. Factor's toupées were carefully made and almost invisible, with each strand of hair sewed to a piece of fine flesh-colored lace, and in a variety of long and short hairstyles. Factor, also a Hollywood makeup innovator, was the supplier of choice for most Hollywood actors.
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Other trends leading to the decline in toupée use include a rise in acceptance of baldness by those men experiencing it. Short haircuts, in fashion since the 1990s, have tended to minimize the appearance of baldness, and many balding men choose to shave their heads entirely.
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598:, was known for his humor and wit. On one occasion while in the Capitol, a woman requested a lock of his hair (collecting locks of hair was common at this time). Since he was bald and wearing a toupée, he ripped it off and gave it to her.
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Toupées are often custom made to the needs of the wearer, and can be manufactured using either synthetic or human hair. Toupées are usually held to one's head using an adhesive, but the cheaper versions often merely use an elastic band.
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In the 20th century, toupées were a source of humor in virtually all forms of media, including cartoons, films, radio and television. In the 21st century, toupées continue to be a source for humor, with a variety of
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to a targeted list, advertising "career winning" hair products manufactured by Joseph
Fleischer & Co., a respected wig manufacturer. Toupées continued to be advertised in print, likely with heavier
323:
or for theatrical purposes. While toupées and hairpieces are typically associated with male wearers, some women also use hairpieces to lengthen existing hair, or cover a partially exposed scalp.
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Toupées are often referred to as hairpieces, units, or hair systems. Many women now wear hairpieces rather than full wigs if their hair loss is confined to the top and crown of their heads.
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Toupée and wig manufacture is no longer centered in the U.S., but in Asia. Aderans, based in Japan, is one of the world's largest wigmakers, with 35% share of the
Japanese domestic market.
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520:. Other alternatives include non-surgical hair replacement, which consists of a very thin hairpiece which is put on with a medical adhesive and worn for weeks at a time.
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Toupée wearers may choose to own two or even three toupées at a time, ensuring that they have one to wear while the other is being cleaned, and, optionally, a spare.
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Men typically wear toupées after resorting to less extreme methods of coverage. The first tactic is to make remaining hair appear thick and widespread through a
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TEXT ANALYSIS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES; Edited by CARL W. ROBERTS; Iowa State
University; LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS, 1997 Mahwah, New Jersey, p. 19
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replaced on a regular basis, due to wear and, over time, to the growing areas of baldness on the wearer's head and changes in the shade of remaining hair.
492:. Hair weaves were very popular in the 1980s and 1990s, but are not usually recommended because of the potential for permanent hair damage and hair loss.
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comedian was said to be so sensitive about his balding head that he would not let visitors see him in the hospital because he could not put on his toupée.
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often wore a toupée in films in later years, but equally often appeared without it, letting the character he was playing dictate the hair style.
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The toupée developed during the 18th century; large toupées were popular in the 1770s. Their popularity began to fade after the
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While most toupées are small and designed to cover bald spots at the top and back of the head, large toupées are not unknown.
352:, meaning tuft of hair, as in a curl or lock of hair at the top of the head, not necessarily relating to covering baldness.
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in "The Comic
Almanack" in 1837, in which he drew the effect of a strong wind, with a man's toupée whipped from his head.
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for male wearers have continued to fall at
Aderans in every year since, aside from 2016 where they increased slightly.
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in the 1970s. During the airing of one broadcast, he actually took off his toupée and loaned it to a bald guest.
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sites devoted to toupées, with a special emphasis on suspected celebrity hairpiece wearers. Also, toupée is a
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the comic actor would regularly appear with or without the toupée, depending on the requirements of the role.
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in the 1990s. These have proven capable of regrowing or sustaining existing hair at least part of the time.
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The first patent for a toupée was filed in 1921, and the first patent for a "hairpiece" was filed in 1956.
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1180:"toupee." Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. 13 Aug. 2007. <Dictionary.com
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he was not totally bald but used a "thickening" toupée in later years, which was on display at the
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1160:"toupee." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 13 Aug. 2007. <Dictionary.com
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Key to the promotion and acceptance of toupées was improved toupée craftsmanship, pioneered by
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to hide his premature hair loss, as he was playing a character who was in his early 20s.
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months a person can begin to lose hair permanently along the weave area, resulting in
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toupée fibers, which unlike natural hair, cannot grow back or replace themselves.
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These numbers confirm the media consensus that toupée use is in decline overall.
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. Warner Books. (1998).
1996:
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taking place in magazines with the appropriate male demographic. A typical "
1904:"Capitol Domes -- Taking A Strand On Baldness In Image-Conscious Washington"
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Trefousse, Hans L. Thaddeus
Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian (1997)
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1345:"Patent Database Search Results: hairpiece in US Patent Collection"
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and other pharmaceutical remedies were approved for treatment of
2121:"Billy Vaughn began the Hilltoppers at the old Boots and Saddle"
1998:
Robin Curtis tells a tale on Nimoy, Lloyd & Shatner's Toupee
1312:"Patent Database Search Results: toupee in US Patent Collection"
585:
1087:
Reiner started wearing a hairpiece during the second season of
607:
about Ernie Wise's wig; in reality he had a full head of hair.
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he appeared sans toupée while entertaining the troops overseas
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http://www.movietome.com/people/114383/bud-abbott/trivia.html
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1716:"Under The Rug: Toupees Continue To Be A Conversation Piece"
1431:"Cruikshank, Thackeray and the Victorian Eclipse of Satire"
291:
2019:"A Little Sympathy for the Toupee . . . er, Hair System"
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Hairpiece or partial wig of natural or synthetic hair
1944:"New Rumor in the White House: Clinton's Bald Truth"
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1405:"How Hair Replacement Systems Work - Infographic"
1027:he wore a front toupée to give him a widow's peak
936:chose not to wear a toupée during WWII USO Tours
987:when not on camera, he wore caps or trilby hats
1633:"Frederick's of Hollywood and other hot spots"
1569:"George Burns Took His Cigars, Music With Him"
326:The toupée developed during the 18th century.
1182:http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/toupee
1162:http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/toupee
84:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
554:Baldness as fashion, acceptance of hair loss
399:By 1959, total U.S. sales were estimated by
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2012:
2010:
1012:during the same time, he did not wear one.
914:Bond actor, who used toupée only in movies
594:, famed 19th-century U.S. Congressman and
1510:"For Men Only: The Male's Crowning Glory"
1339:
1337:
1036:he wore one for his television quiz show
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2090:"On Jim Traficant's Hair, and Character"
1709:
1707:
265:without (left) and with (right) a toupée
256:
164:of all important aspects of the article.
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874:
2073:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2066:
2017:Century, Douglas (December 24, 2000).
584:of "to pay" and has been used in many
160:Please consider expanding the lead to
2088:Orr, Christopher (3 September 2009).
1601:"Clandestine mistress of Bogart dies"
1489:from the original on October 31, 2020
1385:from the original on 27 December 2019
405:magazine to be $ 15 million a year.
7:
1375:"Why the Toupee Went Out of Fashion"
1292:from the original on 23 October 2017
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1125:
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601:There was a long-running gag in the
2100:from the original on 11 August 2012
1714:Rivenburg, Roy (February 2, 1997).
1663:Shapiro, Leonard (April 24, 1995).
1599:Thorpe, Vanessa (9 February 2008).
2119:Lowe, Herman (November 19, 1987).
1878:Museum of Broadcast Communications
1845:"Frankie Howerd's toupee for sale"
881:wore a front toupée in early films
524:Medications and medical procedures
25:
2156:"John Wayne's wig up for auction"
1508:Reed, Leonard (January 9, 1951).
1411:from the original on 14 June 2018
1355:from the original on 13 June 2018
1322:from the original on 13 June 2018
541:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
45:This article has multiple issues.
1272:The Times & The Sunday Times
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2166:from the original on 2011-04-13
2137:from the original on 2023-01-24
2031:from the original on 2016-08-19
1956:from the original on 2016-03-05
1916:from the original on 2012-10-03
1855:from the original on 2017-08-03
1825:from the original on 2020-10-28
1763:from the original on 2012-03-01
1728:from the original on 2016-03-04
1677:from the original on 2011-08-20
1613:from the original on 2013-09-01
1581:from the original on 2012-05-29
1143:from the original on 2021-04-10
1063:it was a long-standing joke on
996:he wore one during his time on
152:may be too short to adequately
53:or discuss these issues on the
1790:. 28 June 1997. Archived from
162:provide an accessible overview
1:
1902:Groer, Anne (May 19, 1993).
1540:Nathan, George Jean (1953).
978:toupée later sold at auction
1813:"Good days for Paul Harvey"
98:, discuss the issue on the
2216:
1976:Baldness: A Social History
1782:"Don't mention the toupee"
1665:"Howard Cosell Dies at 77"
1543:The Theatre in the Fifties
1980:Jefferson, North Carolina
1751:"Chameleon With a Toupee"
1008:, but his appearances on
604:Morecambe & Wise Show
1643:Fredericksburg, Virginia
1021:he was not bald, but in
1984:McFarland & Company
1974:Segrave, Kelly (1996).
1137:Encyclopedia Britannica
1286:"Aderan Sales Figures"
1051:U.S. Congressman from
966:Original owner of the
384:
348:comes from the French
319:worn to cover partial
266:
1952:. February 23, 1997.
1515:Portland Press Herald
792:Charles Nelson Reilly
380:
260:
2162:. 30 November 2010.
1485:. November 3, 2020.
1477:"Bye-Bye, Steverino"
954:former owner of the
548:hair transplantation
104:create a new article
96:improve this article
2190:Fashion accessories
1794:on 15 December 2009
1787:The Daily Telegraph
1670:The Washington Post
1638:The Free Lance–Star
1268:"Toupée in Decline"
927:Museum in Hollywood
817:John D. Rockefeller
496:Use and maintenance
1821:. August 4, 2002.
1577:. March 22, 1996.
1437:on 8 December 2008
1407:. 8 January 2016.
1288:. Aderans Co Ltd.
1212:"Glamour For Sale"
1187:2007-09-11 at the
1167:2007-09-11 at the
471:U.S. Patent Office
429:2006-12-09 at the
422:" can be found in
267:
1949:Los Angeles Times
1909:The Seattle Times
1843:Copping, Jasper.
1749:(February 2005).
1721:The Seattle Times
1220:. August 23, 1954
1090:All in the Family
1039:You Bet Your Life
956:Oakland Athletics
782:Ricardo Montalbán
707:Charles O. Finley
570:George Cruikshank
490:traction alopecia
367:French Revolution
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16:(Redirected from
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1252:. June 10, 1970.
1246:"Rugs and Plugs"
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1230:"Proper Toppers"
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652:Edgar Bergen
642:Fred Astaire
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1522:. p. 5
1493:October 27,
802:Carl Reiner
777:Ray Milland
752:Bela Lugosi
717:Paul Harvey
697:Bobby Darin
687:Bing Crosby
677:Gary Cooper
632:Steve Allen
627:Marv Albert
485:Hair weaves
480:Hair weaves
460:Manufacture
420:advertorial
411:direct mail
311:or partial
263:Carl Reiner
2184:Categories
2170:2012-01-26
2141:2012-01-26
2060:2014-10-14
2035:2012-01-26
1960:2012-01-26
1920:2012-01-26
1888:2012-01-26
1859:2017-08-02
1829:2020-04-22
1798:2012-01-26
1767:2012-01-26
1732:2012-01-26
1681:2012-01-26
1649:2012-01-26
1617:2012-01-26
1585:2012-01-26
1554:2012-01-26
1526:2012-01-26
1147:2021-01-02
1113:References
1066:Match Game
1010:Match Game
925:Max Factor
857:John Wayne
842:Rip Taylor
807:Rob Reiner
737:Gene Kelly
702:Ted Danson
622:Bud Abbott
416:media buys
394:Max Factor
209:footnoting
50:improve it
722:Ted Healy
582:homophone
546:However,
436:By 1970,
341:Etymology
309:hairpiece
154:summarize
100:talk page
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2164:Archived
2160:BBC News
2135:Archived
2098:Archived
2069:cite web
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1954:Archived
1914:Archived
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1104:Delaware
578:internet
537:alopecia
529:Propecia
518:combover
427:Archived
321:baldness
205:citation
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2104:13 June
2003:YouTube
1441:13 June
1415:13 June
1389:13 July
1359:13 June
1326:13 June
1053:Florida
1024:Dracula
902:Hee Haw
539:by the
533:Rogaine
469:at the
356:History
307:) is a
1296:8 July
350:toupet
346:Toupée
271:toupée
261:Actor
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899:this
869:Notes
586:jokes
563:Humor
102:, or
2200:Wigs
2106:2018
2075:link
1699:Time
1495:2020
1482:Time
1443:2018
1417:2018
1391:2017
1361:2018
1328:2018
1298:2017
1250:Time
1234:Time
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1002:and
438:Time
402:Time
301:too-
207:and
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313:wig
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