186:
204:
229:
616:. Toyoda was aware that both strategies had significant risks, but because the fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy was nearing the point of being unusable due to a lack of gasoline and other essential supplies, he believed that the possibility of profit outweighed the danger of losing the fleet. In the end, however, Toyoda's aggressive defensive strategy did not pay off. Nonetheless, Toyoda continued with the same strategy, approving
688:
in Tokyo on 14 November 1945. He was viewed as "highly intelligent and widely informed", and was observed to be a strong critic of the amount of political power the Army held in the
Japanese government. He also expressed his opinion that the war with China should have been ended "even at some
700:. In 1948, Toyoda was charged with war crimes "for violating the laws and customs of war". He pleaded 'not guilty' to all of the charges. He was acquitted and later released in 1949. He was the only member of the Japanese armed forces charged with war crimes to be acquitted.
51:
1349:
1238:
1298:
1308:
1283:
1293:
262:
641:
as Chief of the Navy
General Staff, after the latter resigned, and was the final supreme commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy from 29 May 1945 onward.
1339:
1288:
669:
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693:
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1303:
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65:
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668:
of 26 July. Toyoda was for termination of the war but insisted that the government push for more favorable terms. After the
882:
653:
578:
573:, where he made a strong (but mostly unsuccessful) effort to increase funding and the capacity of Japan's industry toward
167:
1258:
967:
605:
495:
248:
570:
96:
625:
383:
664:(since both came from the same district of Japan). However, Toyoda joined Umezu in his protestations against the
432:
402:
539:
389:
253:, Weapons and Mobilization Bureau, Naval Communications Bureau, Naval Education Bureau, Naval Affairs Bureau,
1135:
582:
426:
270:
453:
1247:
555:
347:
209:
936:
673:
486:
476:
242:
542:
in support of the invasion of China. From 1939 to 1941, he was
Director of Naval Shipbuilding Command.
449:
526:
From 1935 to 1937, Toyoda was
Director of the Bureau of Naval Affairs, and on 20 October 1937, became
1334:
1329:
1085:
1056:
1046:
981:
950:
665:
613:
436:
672:, Toyoda's position became even more hardline. He argued that the Japanese people should defend the
581:. On 21 April 1943, Toyoda was reassigned (i.e. demoted) from the Supreme War Council to command of
1092:
929:
600:" which resulted in the decisive defeat of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral
559:
501:
266:
228:
649:
631:
527:
661:
368:
1186:
1176:
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841:
818:
799:
638:
601:
472:
111:
91:
742:
617:
505:
457:
364:
142:
660:, hoped that Toyoda would be able to exert a moderating influence over Army Chief of Staff
685:
657:
482:
415:
191:
1027:
1164:
1119:
998:
792:
593:
574:
461:
274:
886:
1323:
1157:
1147:
1128:
1104:
1075:
991:
834:
697:
689:
sacrifice" so that the men and resources could be redeployed to the
Pacific theater.
589:
563:
535:
531:
423:
395:
314:
258:
254:
778:
704:
520:
515:
From
December 1931 to February 1933, Toyoda was chief of the Second Section of the
509:
441:
291:
645:
296:
492:
419:
376:
465:
399:
17:
596:
on 3 May 1944. In June of the same year, he drafted and implemented "Plan
50:
1216:
481:. He subsequently served in a number of staff positions, was promoted to
551:
446:
411:
380:
318:
232:
485:
on 1 December 1925, and received his first command: the cruiser
1220:
909:
508:
to London in 1931. On 1 December 1931, Toyoda was promoted to
703:
Toyoda published his memoirs in 1950, and died in 1957 of a
407:. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 25 September 1908.
905:
794:
A Battle
History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
684:
After the war, Toyoda was interrogated by Rear
Admiral
612:", which again resulted in another major defeat at the
375:
in 1905, ranked 26th out of 176 cadets. He served his
836:
Blossoms in the Wind: Human
Legacies of the Kamikaze
538:
on 15 November 1938. Both fleets were active in the
491:
in 1926. In
December 1930, he became captain of the
569:On 10 November 1942, Toyoda became a member of the
534:. He subsequently became Commander in Chief of the
284:
238:
223:
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197:
179:
174:
163:
149:
136:
131:
117:
105:
82:
64:
32:
833:
791:
566:, which he viewed from the start as "unwinnable".
562:. Toyoda was strongly opposed to the war with the
471:After his return to Japan, Toyoda was assigned as
901:Utah State Library Toyoda Soemu Trial Transcripts
857:Red Sun Setting: The Battle of the Philippine Sea
815:Downfall: the End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
592:, Toyoda was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the
66:Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
339:
785:. Stanford University Press. ASIN: B000VFCC14.
333:
1232:
8:
764:Utah State Library, Toyoda Trial Transcripts
755:Utah State Library, Toyoda Trial Transcripts
577:, over the opposition to the Army-dominated
398:on 20 December 1906, he was assigned to the
439:on 1 April 1917. From 1917 to 1919, he was
1239:
1225:
1217:
918:
906:
371:. He graduated from the 33rd class of the
49:
29:
554:on 18 September 1941, at the time of the
435:with honors in 1915, and was promoted to
670:atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
344:, 22 May 1885 – 22 September 1957)
1350:Military personnel from Ōita Prefecture
721:
558:, Toyoda was Commander-in-Chief of the
464:, during which time he was promoted to
422:from 1 December 1911, he served on the
410:Toyoda returned to school, becoming a
78:29 May 1945 – 15 October 1945
1099:18 September 1941 – 10 November 1942
456:). From 1919 to 1922, he was sent as
394:, and after being commissioned as an
7:
692:Toyoda was subsequently arrested by
517:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
363:Toyoda was born in what is now part
1070:15 November 1938 – 21 October 1939
1041:20 October 1937 – 15 November 1938
945:1 November 1926 – 15 November 1927
55:Vice Admiral Toyoda Soemu (1935-41)
1024:Fleet recreated, post last held by
1009:15 September 1933 – 15 March 1935
976:1 December 1930 – 1 December 1931
25:
1340:Japanese admirals of World War II
644:Toyoda participated in numerous
630:on its one-way final mission to
227:
202:
184:
1200:29 May 1945 – 15 October 1945
373:Imperial Japanese Navy Academy
1:
783:Japan's Decision to Surrender
579:Imperial General Headquarters
168:Order of the Sacred Treasures
855:Y'Blood, William T. (2003).
606:Battle of the Philippine Sea
1116:(acting Commander-in-Chief)
588:After the death of Admiral
340:
279:Chief of Navy General Staff
97:Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
1366:
813:Frank, Richard B. (1999).
312:
247:, 7th Submarine Division,
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1191:
1183:
1173:
1171:3 May 1944 – 29 May 1945
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1154:
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1142:21 May 1943 – 3 May 1944
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978:
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916:
859:. Naval Institute Press.
817:. Penguin, non-classics.
798:. Naval Institute Press.
608:. He followed with "Plan
504:, he accompanied Admiral
433:Naval War College (Japan)
334:
307:
277:, Maritime Escort Fleet,
263:Naval Construction Bureau
127:
71:
60:
48:
39:
883:"Imperial Japanese Navy"
832:Sheftall, M. G. (2005).
696:authorities and held in
540:Second Sino-Japanese War
431:. He graduated from the
40:
1345:Japanese naval attachés
1136:Yokosuka Naval District
624:to send the battleship
583:Yokosuka Naval District
502:London Naval Conference
271:Yokosuka Naval District
123:None (office abolished)
1248:Imperial Japanese Navy
790:Dull, Paul S. (1978).
743:"Naval History of WW2"
730:Imperial Japanese Navy
556:attack on Pearl Harbor
348:Imperial Japanese Navy
346:was an admiral in the
210:Imperial Japanese Navy
674:Japanese home islands
523:on 15 November 1935.
216:Years of service
1259:Minister of the Navy
676:until the last man.
666:Potsdam Proclamation
646:Imperial Conferences
614:Battle of Leyte Gulf
468:on 1 December 1921.
437:lieutenant commander
269:, Naval Councillor,
1204:Position abolished
1168:Commander-in-chief
1139:Commander-in-chief
1096:Commander-in-chief
1093:Kure Naval District
1067:Commander-in-chief
1038:Commander-in-chief
973:Commanding Officer
942:Commanding Officer
779:Butow, Robert J. C.
571:Supreme War Council
560:Kure Naval District
267:Kure Naval District
1194:Navy General Staff
1125:Commander-in-Chief
881:Nishida, Hiroshi.
707:at the age of 72.
650:surrender of Japan
528:Commander-in-Chief
519:, and promoted to
153:September 22, 1957
1317:
1316:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1174:Succeeded by
1145:Succeeded by
1126:
1117:
1102:Succeeded by
1073:Succeeded by
1057:Shimada Shigetarō
1044:Succeeded by
1025:
1012:Succeeded by
979:Succeeded by
948:Succeeded by
922:Military offices
652:. Initially, the
550:Promoted to full
473:executive officer
450:Motaro Yoshimatsu
350:in World War II.
311:
310:
16:(Redirected from
1357:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1184:Preceded by
1155:Preceded by
1124:
1115:
1112:Preceded by
1083:Preceded by
1054:Preceded by
1023:
989:Preceded by
958:Preceded by
927:Preceded by
919:
907:
897:
895:
894:
885:. Archived from
870:
851:
839:
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797:
786:
765:
762:
756:
753:
747:
746:
739:
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637:Toyoda replaced
506:Isoroku Yamamoto
379:duty aboard the
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175:Military service
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132:Personal details
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27:Japanese admiral
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1047:Hibino Masaharu
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1006:Chief-of-staff
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994:
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982:Hibino Masaharu
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951:Ikeda Takayoshi
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840:. NAL Caliber.
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741:
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723:
718:
713:
686:Ralph A. Ofstie
682:
662:Yoshijirō Umezu
658:Mitsumasa Yonai
648:concerning the
548:
475:on the cruiser
416:naval artillery
369:Ōita Prefecture
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192:Empire of Japan
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1190:
1187:Oikawa Koshirō
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:Ozawa Jisaburō
1175:
1172:
1165:Combined Fleet
1161:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:Yoshida Zengo
1146:
1143:
1132:
1120:Mikawa Gunichi
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1109:
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1019:
1018:
1015:Kondō Nobutake
1013:
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999:Combined Fleet
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990:
986:
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980:
977:
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928:
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639:Koshirō Oikawa
602:Jisaburō Ozawa
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575:naval aviation
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1105:Takahashi Ibō
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992:Yoshida Zengo
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930:Komaki Wasuke
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889:on 2014-03-14
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590:Mineichi Koga
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564:United States
561:
557:
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541:
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536:IJN 2nd Fleet
533:
532:IJN 4th Fleet
529:
524:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
500:. During the
499:
498:
494:
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469:
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459:
458:naval attaché
455:
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424:battlecruiser
421:
418:expert. As a
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143:Kitsuki, Ōita
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1062:
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1028:Dewa Shigetō
1022:
997:
968:
966:
937:
935:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
856:
835:
814:
793:
782:
760:
751:
737:
729:
724:
705:heart attack
702:
691:
683:
643:
636:
626:
619:
609:
597:
587:
568:
549:
546:World War II
525:
521:vice admiral
514:
510:rear admiral
496:
487:
477:
470:
442:aide-de-camp
440:
427:
409:
403:
390:
384:
365:Kitsuki city
362:
359:Early career
341:Toyoda Soemu
329:Soemu Toyoda
328:
327:
322:
292:World War II
285:Battles/wars
249:
243:
159:Tokyo, Japan
155:(1957-09-22)
140:May 22, 1885
119:Succeeded by
73:
34:Soemu Toyoda
18:Toyoda Soemu
1335:1957 deaths
1330:1885 births
297:Pacific War
170:(1st class)
107:Preceded by
1324:Categories
893:2007-08-25
711:References
493:battleship
420:lieutenant
377:midshipman
180:Allegiance
1289:Air Units
1197:Chairman
1064:2nd Fleet
1035:4th Fleet
1003:1st Fleet
728:Nishida,
466:commander
400:destroyer
385:Hashidate
354:Biography
259:2nd Fleet
255:4th Fleet
219:1905–1945
74:In office
1299:Aircraft
1269:Admirals
961:Ban Jirō
781:(1954).
680:Post-war
454:ja:吉松茂太郎
404:Asatsuyu
381:cruisers
313:In this
239:Commands
1309:Battles
1304:Weapons
632:Okinawa
604:in the
552:admiral
530:of the
483:captain
460:to the
447:Admiral
412:torpedo
391:Nisshin
319:surname
233:Admiral
145:, Japan
1279:Fleets
1001:&
911:Career
863:
844:
821:
802:
627:Yamato
620:Ten-Go
618:"Plan
610:Sho-Go
428:Kurama
396:ensign
323:Toyoda
317:, the
207:
189:
164:Awards
1294:Ships
1274:Ranks
969:Hyūga
772:Books
716:Notes
497:Hyūga
335:豊田 副武
250:Hyūga
42:豊田 副武
938:Yura
861:ISBN
842:ISBN
819:ISBN
800:ISBN
694:SCAP
598:A-Go
488:Yura
478:Kuma
414:and
388:and
244:Yura
224:Rank
150:Died
137:Born
445:to
321:is
1326::
656:,
634:.
585:.
512:.
367:,
338:,
273:,
265:,
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257:,
1240:e
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1226:v
896:.
869:.
850:.
827:.
808:.
745:.
732:.
622:"
452:(
332:(
325:.
20:)
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