136:
150:
51:
307:
operation on the city of
Toyohashi. The air raid lasted for about three hours, and ended a little before dawn. The areas primarily affected included a large part of the downtown area between Toyohashi Station and City Hall, large sections of the Azumada and Maebata neighborhoods, and neighborhoods
298:
There were nine air raids on
Toyohashi between January and June 1945. About 25-30 people were killed in the first eight. These early air raids are barely mentioned in relevant historical texts and were probably the result of Allied bombers hitting Toyohashi as an alternate target or a target of
363:
Among the buildings that were destroyed were five temples, Azumada
Elementary School, and the Kawai Hospital (which was rebuilt, though it has changed ownership and location several times, and is now the Oshima Orthopedic Clinic in the Ihara neighborhood). In 1946, the
2313:
731:
299:
opportunity. Only the ninth raid, by far the largest, became known as "The
Toyohashi Air Raid". Starting late on the night of 19 June or after midnight, in the early hours of 20 June 1945, 136
2318:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2191:
724:
2249:
1126:
269:
717:
371:
While property damage in
Toyohashi was high, casualties were relatively light. This was due in part to lessons learned from the several air raids on neighboring
1021:
2244:
1477:
1376:
1231:
1036:
2041:
1956:
663:
1236:
1181:
1111:
905:
1793:
343:
In the aftermath of the
Toyohashi Air Raid, Japanese authorities compiled the following data on the damage done on the night of 19–20 June 1945:
92:
1246:
1006:
971:
956:
2011:
1161:
1076:
1071:
740:
2100:
2308:
2058:
1951:
1946:
1931:
1736:
1524:
1216:
1186:
1166:
1081:
996:
925:
394:
1121:
2036:
2016:
1775:
1741:
1331:
1291:
1141:
946:
900:
2239:
2158:
1996:
1966:
1851:
1442:
1416:
1396:
1366:
1361:
1336:
1306:
1286:
1116:
1066:
1056:
1026:
1011:
890:
827:
260:. In addition to these strategic civilian targets, Toyohashi hosted a number of military targets, such as a large training area for
1991:
1926:
1811:
1805:
1763:
1503:
1351:
1271:
1156:
1101:
976:
961:
640:
617:
598:
476:
451:
2025:
1921:
1799:
1555:
1545:
1426:
1406:
1356:
1346:
1321:
1226:
1131:
1061:
910:
822:
786:
1961:
1941:
1386:
1371:
2328:
2170:
1221:
2254:
2051:
365:
55:
1724:
2095:
1482:
1472:
1846:
1729:
300:
58:
256:. The city had a fairly small industrial base at the time, but it was more important for its port facilities on
756:
2176:
1381:
1296:
858:
237:
2323:
2268:
2142:
2137:
1874:
761:
673:
261:
209:
2283:
1560:
1869:
1529:
1508:
1457:
1316:
372:
287:
2006:
1900:
1467:
1031:
843:
320:
316:
2164:
2031:
1976:
1936:
1884:
1550:
1498:
875:
384:
213:
38:
2121:
2046:
1986:
1981:
1905:
1879:
1787:
1769:
1698:
1613:
1578:
1462:
1411:
1311:
848:
771:
636:
613:
594:
472:
447:
233:
197:
2116:
2021:
2001:
1683:
1673:
1608:
1447:
1326:
1276:
981:
966:
751:
265:
253:
229:
201:
82:
1971:
1781:
1693:
1663:
1633:
280:
Regiment. Toyohashi also had an airfield that served the 381st Naval Air Group which flew
277:
155:
709:
2074:
1841:
1688:
1648:
1638:
1618:
1583:
1241:
1201:
1091:
389:
281:
2302:
1703:
1678:
1628:
1623:
1603:
1051:
915:
629:
141:
1643:
1593:
951:
1171:
17:
1826:
1658:
1266:
1206:
1046:
312:
304:
217:
42:
1653:
1598:
1151:
991:
696:] (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Toyohashi, Japan: Toyohashi City Hall. 1972.
469:
No
Strategic Targets Left: Contribution of Major Fire Raids Toward Ending WWII
375:
city, which had suffered much more since its first air raid in
February 1945.
257:
582:愛知大学小史 - 60 年の歩み (Short History of Aichi University: Sixty Years of Progress)
107:
94:
1668:
1588:
1281:
1176:
1136:
1096:
776:
766:
315:
operations were being conducted elsewhere in Japan. One was in neighboring
249:
50:
1757:
1452:
986:
895:
806:
1421:
1401:
1341:
1301:
1196:
1191:
1041:
920:
801:
273:
1211:
1001:
941:
885:
332:
232:
was an important hub in the transportation network of central Japan.
701:
252:
and Atsumi Lines which facilitate access to rural areas of eastern
1391:
1146:
1106:
1016:
853:
668:[Oshima Orthopedics Opens in a Newly Constructed Clinic].
245:
241:
205:
86:
2314:
World War II aerial operations and battles of the
Pacific theatre
527:"Oshima Orthopedic Surgery Opens in a Newly Constructed Clinic".
1086:
672:(in Japanese). Toyohashi, Japan. 27 January 2006. Archived from
713:
631:
Inferno: The Fire
Bombing of Japan, March 9 – August 15, 1945
419:
Inferno: The Fire Bombing of Japan, March 9 – August 15, 1945
400:, a semi-autobiographical short story set during the bombing
268:, and the headquarters of several army units, including the
200:
operation on the night of 19 June 1945 against the city of
431:
Short History of Aichi University: Sixty Years of Progress
311:
On the same night as the Toyohashi Air Raid, two other
658:]. Mikawa Citizens' Life Cooperative Association.
652:
Record of Personal Accounts of the Toyohashi Air Raid
368:
estimated that 61.9% of the city had been destroyed.
2276:
2267:
2232:
2201:
2190:
2151:
2130:
2109:
2088:
2067:
1914:
1893:
1862:
1834:
1825:
1750:
1714:
1569:
1538:
1517:
1491:
1435:
1259:
934:
874:
867:
836:
815:
794:
785:
327:). The other was the Great Fukuoka Air Raid (福岡大空襲
628:
2319:World War II strategic bombing by populated place
189:
31:
553:United States Strategic Bombing Survey. (1946)
183:
725:
580:Aichi University Editorial Committee (2006).
446:. Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications.
8:
694:Toyohashi City History: Historical Catalogue
610:A Torch to the Enemy: The Fire Raid on Tokyo
542:A Torch to the Enemy: The Fire Raid on Tokyo
228:During the Pacific War, as now, the city of
2273:
2198:
2064:
1831:
871:
791:
732:
718:
710:
28:
1957:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
700:United States Strategic Bombing Survey.
593:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing.
410:
248:, and also serves as the origin of the
741:Strategic bombing during World War II
7:
308:around Azumada Elementary School.
25:
276:Brigade, and the 4th Independent
319:, and would become known as the
208:. The air raid was part of the
148:
134:
49:
1:
366:United States Army Air Forces
444:Mitsubishi J2M Raiden "Jack"
2309:History of Aichi Prefecture
703:Summary Report(Pacific War)
442:Pęczkowski, Robert (2004).
301:Boeing B-29 Superfortresses
190:
2345:
353:16,009 Households Affected
747:
591:No Strategic Targets Left
564:No Strategic Targets Left
184:
162:
127:
65:
48:
36:
757:Aerial bombing of cities
689:
664:
650:Isomura, Ryuki (2000).
627:Hoyt, Edwin P. (2000).
608:Caidin, Martin (1960).
467:Bradley, F. J. (1999).
321:Great Shizuoka Air Raid
762:Area bombing directive
589:Bradley, F.J. (1999).
516:Toyohashi City History
504:Toyohashi City History
492:Toyohashi City History
396:Grave of the Fireflies
356:68,502 People Affected
270:18th Infantry Regiment
264:recruits located near
262:Imperial Japanese Army
2329:Firebombings in Japan
471:. Turner Publishing.
359:15,886 Houses Damaged
236:is located along the
163:Casualties and losses
1127:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
859:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
670:Tonichi Shinbun 東日新聞
612:. Bantam War Books.
179:bombing of Toyohashi
32:Bombing of Toyohashi
2202:Mandatory Palestine
331:) on the island of
317:Shizuoka prefecture
104: /
1478:Rotterdam (Allied)
584:. Azusa Publisher.
429:Aichi University.
385:Air raids on Japan
325:Shizuoka dai-kūshū
214:air raids on Japan
108:34.766°N 137.383°E
39:air raids on Japan
18:Toyohashi Air Raid
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2263:
2262:
2192:Mediterranean and
2186:
2185:
2084:
2083:
1821:
1820:
1594:Barrow-in-Furness
1579:Battle of Britain
1255:
1254:
1032:Freiburg (Allies)
772:Strategic bombing
676:on 6 October 2011
635:. Madison Books.
329:Fukuoka dai-kūshū
238:Tōkaidō Main Line
234:Toyohashi Station
198:strategic bombing
175:
174:
123:
122:
61:over Japan, 1945.
16:(Redirected from
2336:
2274:
2199:
2096:Allied Singapore
2065:
1832:
1790:(Czechoslovakia)
1473:Rotterdam (Axis)
872:
792:
787:European theatre
752:Area bombardment
734:
727:
720:
711:
697:
685:
683:
681:
659:
646:
634:
623:
604:
585:
567:
560:
554:
551:
545:
538:
532:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
482:
464:
458:
457:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
266:Aichi University
254:Aichi Prefecture
230:Toyohashi, Aichi
195:
193:
187:
186:
158:
154:
152:
151:
140:
138:
137:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
67:
66:
53:
29:
21:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2259:
2228:
2193:
2182:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2080:
2063:
1910:
1889:
1858:
1817:
1746:
1710:
1571:
1565:
1534:
1513:
1487:
1431:
1377:Reggio Calabria
1251:
1232:Wiener Neustadt
1037:Friedrichshafen
1027:Freiburg (Axis)
930:
877:
863:
832:
811:
781:
743:
738:
691:
688:
679:
677:
666:
662:
649:
643:
626:
620:
607:
601:
588:
579:
576:
571:
570:
561:
557:
552:
548:
539:
535:
529:Tonichi Shinbun
526:
522:
514:
510:
502:
498:
490:
486:
479:
466:
465:
461:
454:
441:
440:
436:
428:
424:
416:
412:
407:
381:
341:
296:
282:Mitsubishi J2M
278:Combat Engineer
226:
191:Toyohashi kūshū
181:
149:
147:
146:
135:
133:
113:34.766; 137.383
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
89:
73:19–20 June 1945
54:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2101:Axis Singapore
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1852:Allied Rangoon
1849:
1842:Burma campaign
1838:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1584:Baedeker Blitz
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Kaiserslautern
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
804:
798:
796:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
745:
744:
739:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
708:
707:
698:
686:
660:
647:
641:
624:
618:
605:
599:
586:
575:
572:
569:
568:
555:
546:
533:
520:
508:
496:
484:
477:
459:
452:
434:
422:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
392:
390:Japan campaign
387:
380:
377:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
340:
337:
295:
292:
225:
222:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
144:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
46:
45:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2341:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:1945 in Japan
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2179:(Philippines)
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:United States
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:10 March 1945
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:(Switzerland)
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1559:
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706:July 1, 1946.
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642:1-56833-149-5
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398:(short story)
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142:United States
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2269:North Africa
2171:Kuala Lumpur
2152:Other cities
2138:Pearl Harbor
1794:Schaffhausen
1751:Other cities
1539:Soviet Union
972:Braunschweig
952:Aschersleben
935:Other cities
702:
693:
680:16 September
678:. Retrieved
674:the original
669:
655:
651:
630:
609:
590:
581:
574:Bibliography
563:
558:
549:
541:
536:
528:
523:
518:, v.4 (1972)
515:
511:
506:, v.4 (1972)
503:
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494:, v.4 (1972)
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468:
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443:
437:
430:
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418:
413:
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370:
362:
342:
328:
324:
310:
303:conducted a
297:
288:interceptors
283:
227:
178:
176:
128:Belligerents
59:B-29 bombers
26:
2233:Other areas
2194:Middle East
2167:(Sri Lanka)
1827:Pacific War
1699:Southampton
1614:Bournemouth
1436:Netherlands
1267:Alessandria
1207:Schweinfurt
1202:Saarbrücken
1047:Halberstadt
1007:Dietzenbach
957:Baden-Baden
690:豊橋市史 史料目録 四
665:大島整形外科が新築開院
350:346 Injured
313:firebombing
305:firebombing
218:Pacific War
216:during the
111: /
99:137°22′59″E
43:Pacific War
2303:Categories
2173:(Malaysia)
2161:(Thailand)
2042:Utsunomiya
1802:(Bulgaria)
1770:Hammerfest
1715:Yugoslavia
1684:Nottingham
1674:Manchester
1609:Birmingham
1561:Stalingrad
1463:Middelburg
1182:Peenemünde
1162:Nordhausen
1112:Königsberg
1077:Hildesheim
992:Crailsheim
906:Düsseldorf
405:References
272:, the 4th
258:Mikawa Bay
224:Background
171:624 killed
96:34°45′58″N
2284:Fort Lamy
2250:Gibraltar
2110:Australia
2089:Singapore
2059:Yokkaichi
2052:June 1944
2032:Toyohashi
1952:Hiratsuka
1947:Hamamatsu
1894:Indonesia
1875:Hong Kong
1870:Chongqing
1814:(Croatia)
1808:(Austria)
1778:(Finland)
1766:(Ireland)
1760:(Hungary)
1737:Podgorica
1721:Belgrade
1694:Sheffield
1664:Liverpool
1634:Clydebank
1589:The Blitz
1551:Leningrad
1525:Bucharest
1483:The Hague
1458:Enkhuizen
1448:Eindhoven
1443:Amsterdam
1282:Benevento
1217:Stuttgart
1187:Pforzheim
1177:Paderborn
1172:Osnabrück
1167:Nuremberg
1137:Magdeburg
1097:Karlsruhe
1082:Innsbruck
1072:Heilbronn
1022:Frankfurt
997:Darmstadt
926:Wuppertal
876:Battle of
777:V-weapons
767:Firestorm
562:Bradley.
373:Hamamatsu
202:Toyohashi
83:Toyohashi
2224:Tel Aviv
2143:Unalaska
2077:(Taiwan)
2068:Colonies
2037:Toyokawa
2017:Shizuoka
1906:Surabaya
1901:Sukabumi
1885:Shanghai
1847:Mandalay
1784:(Norway)
1776:Helsinki
1772:(Norway)
1758:Budapest
1742:Sarajevo
1689:Plymouth
1649:Greenock
1639:Coventry
1619:Brighton
1530:Ploiești
1468:Nijmegen
1453:Enschede
1332:Grosseto
1317:Frascati
1292:Cagliari
1247:Würzburg
1142:Mannheim
1067:Hannover
987:Chemnitz
947:Augsburg
901:Duisburg
896:Dortmund
878:the Ruhr
849:Le Havre
566:. (1999)
544:. (1960)
540:Caidin.
379:See also
347:624 Dead
294:Air Raid
240:linking
78:Location
37:Part of
2240:Bahrain
2165:Colombo
2159:Bangkok
2075:Taihoku
1997:Okazaki
1977:Nagaoka
1937:Fukuoka
1880:Nanjing
1704:Swansea
1679:Norwich
1629:Cardiff
1624:Bristol
1604:Belfast
1572:Kingdom
1518:Romania
1499:Frampol
1422:Viterbo
1417:Vicenza
1402:Trieste
1397:Treviso
1367:Pescara
1362:Palermo
1342:Messina
1337:Livorno
1307:Ferrara
1302:Catania
1297:Cassino
1287:Bologna
1197:Rostock
1192:Potsdam
1152:Münster
1117:Leipzig
1057:Hamburg
1042:Giessen
1012:Dresden
982:Breslau
967:Bocholt
921:Krefeld
891:Cologne
868:Germany
828:Tallinn
816:Estonia
795:Denmark
656:豊橋空襲体験記
531:. 2006.
339:Results
323:(静岡大空襲
274:Cavalry
2245:Cyprus
2177:Manila
2122:Darwin
2117:Broome
2047:Yawata
2012:Sendai
2007:Rabaul
1992:Numazu
1982:Nagoya
1927:Aomori
1812:Zagreb
1806:Vienna
1788:Prague
1782:Namsos
1764:Dublin
1669:London
1644:Exeter
1570:United
1509:Wieluń
1504:Warsaw
1492:Poland
1412:Verona
1382:Rimini
1352:Naples
1312:Foggia
1272:Ancona
1212:Siegen
1157:Munich
1122:Lübeck
1102:Kassel
1002:Dessau
977:Bremen
962:Berlin
942:Aachen
886:Bochum
837:France
639:
616:
597:
475:
450:
417:Hoyt.
333:Kyushu
284:Raiden
210:Allies
196:was a
153:
139:
2255:Malta
2219:Jaffa
2214:Haifa
2022:Tokyo
2002:Osaka
1932:Fukui
1922:Akita
1915:Japan
1863:China
1835:Burma
1800:Sofia
1659:Leeds
1556:Minsk
1546:Gorky
1427:Zadar
1407:Turin
1392:Terni
1357:Padua
1347:Milan
1327:Gorla
1322:Genoa
1260:Italy
1242:Worms
1227:Wesel
1147:Moers
1132:Mainz
1107:Kleve
1062:Hanau
1052:Halle
1017:Emden
911:Essen
854:Royan
823:Narva
807:Rønne
692:[
654:[
246:Osaka
242:Tokyo
206:Japan
156:Japan
87:Japan
56:USAAF
2277:Chad
2209:Acre
1987:Naha
1972:Kure
1967:Kōfu
1962:Kobe
1942:Gifu
1730:1944
1725:1941
1654:Hull
1599:Bath
1387:Rome
1372:Pisa
1277:Bari
1087:Jena
844:Caen
802:Nexø
682:2010
637:ISBN
614:ISBN
595:ISBN
473:ISBN
448:ISBN
250:Iida
244:and
185:豊橋空襲
177:The
70:Date
1222:Ulm
2305::
335:.
290:.
220:.
212:'
204:,
188:,
85:,
41:,
2028:)
2024:(
733:e
726:t
719:v
684:.
645:.
622:.
603:.
481:.
456:.
194:)
182:(
168:0
20:)
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