Knowledge (XXG)

Tramway Museum, St Kilda

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761: 733: 270: 788: 958: 942: 926: 745: 803: 898: 773: 914: 863: 718: 882: 38: 818: 833: 848: 294:. About 85% of the line was in its own reserved corridor, and a 1957 study of the economic and physical features of the line had concluded that the good state of the track and rolling stock would allow the tramway to continue for about ten years, when its future would be reviewed. Another report recommended that the right of way be converted to a "sturdy" pavement solely for a bus service; but funding never eventuated. It was to be another 47 years before a tramways renaissance began. 222: 261:. The museum opened as a static display in 1967. The tramway commenced trials in 1973 and was officially opened in 1974, coinciding with St Kilda's centenary. Subsequently, workshops were built to restore trams to operating condition; additional depots between 1980 and in 2001 to house the increasing number of trams in the collection; and in 2017 the original depot and workshop was replaced by a new facility. 1609: 1717: 1537: 201:, 24 kilometres (10 miles) north of the centre of Adelaide. It is operated by the Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc., a not-for-profit volunteer organisation affiliated with the Council of Tramway Museums of Australasia. It is dedicated to the study, conservation and restoration of trams that were used in Adelaide or built there, and likewise with a small 760: 957: 744: 941: 787: 289:
The electric era, which started in 1909, was under the management of the MTT, a body established in late 1907 and governed mainly by councillors nominated by local governments. From then until 1958, when the street tram system was closed down, the trust had owned more than 300 trams and operated over
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From a vacant site in 1958, the museum as of 2024 housed 24 electric trams, 2 horse trams, a tram-hauled horsebox, 5 trolleybuses, and a diesel bus of the type that operated when the street tram network was closed in 1958. Museum features include an entrance gallery, bookshop, interpretative displays
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donated them to the museum and delivered them in October 2021. A significant donation, they were the last two H trams used in Adelaide and were restored by the department in 2012–13 to a very high standard. After having been used only occasionally since 2015 they were placed in departmental storage
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Car 18 (of the Adelaide and Suburban Tramway Company) is in fully restored running condition but is not operated. Next to it, the body of car 15 (Adelaide, Unley and Mitcham Tramway Company) is displayed in the deteriorated condition in which it was recovered to provide a contrasting example of a
732: 913: 897: 277:. From a fleet of more than a dozen operational trams, Type G "Birney" no. 303, Type H ("Glenelg" or "Bay") tram no. 360, Melbourne W7 Class no. 1013 and Type D no. 192 are a typical selection of trams operating on open days. 925: 281:
The pre-electric era, from 1878 to 1917, is represented by horse tram no. 18 of the Adelaide and Suburban Tramway Company, the largest of 11 companies that together operated more than 150 vehicles on a network of about 120 km (75 mi), mostly of
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The museum is open on Sunday afternoons and, during school holidays and public holidays, on Wednesday afternoons. A Salisbury Council community bus, which makes three return trips on Sundays, departs from the Parabanks Shopping Centre near the
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Staffed by volunteers, the museum relies mainly on visitor admissions to fund its work. Major projects are supported by donations from museum members and occasional grants from South Australian Government museum assistance programs and the
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The Port Adelaide horse tram network was of 1600 millimetres (5 feet 3 inches) broad gauge, the same as Adelaide’s suburban railway network. With electrification it was converted to standard gauge, matching Adelaide's tram
245:. The council crucially secured funding from a 1972 state government unemployment relief scheme to lay the all-important tramway from the museum site alongside St Kilda Road towards the sea, and to erect poles for overhead wiring. 717: 521:
collection; 352 had been converted and was in operation. 360 and privately owned 365 are normally operational. 362, 364 and 378 (former restaurant tram) are operational but are normally on static display indoors.
286:. Displayed next to it is tram no. 15 of the Adelaide, Unley and Mitcham Tramway Company, in the deteriorated condition that is a common starting point for many restoration tasks of tramway museums. 269: 673:
restrictions of 2019 and 2020, the museum ceased running trams while it undertook the major task of upgrading its operational documentation and procedures to meet the requirements of the
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and archive. Maintenance and construction facilities include two workshops, a wheel lathe building, ancillary storage sheds and a "travelling workshop", a former Melbourne W2 class tram.
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collection.Trams provide unlimited free rides for visitors on payment of the entrance fee. They operate along a 1.6 kilometres (1.0 mile) purpose-built track between the museum and a
1487: 311:; the other (W7 class 1013), which offers a comparison with the MTT's fast-loading Type F cars, has been modified for easy wheelchair access. A third fast-loader is a 29: 233:
The museum is one of very few transport museums in the world holding at least one example of every principal tram type to have been in service on a city street system.
817: 2106: 1783: 1282: 1047: 2101: 2035: 442: 78: 669:(SA) and must now employ the stringent operational documentation and procedures that apply to all contemporary Australian railways. During the severe 1831: 1151: 919:
Former Type A tram no. 10, built 1909, was sold to the State Electricity Commission of Victoria in 1936 to run in Ballarat as their no. 21
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Transit in Adelaide: the story of the development of street public transportation in Adelaide from horse trams to the present bus and tram system
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In 1958, work started at the 5.3 hectares (13 acres) museum site with the arrival of donated vehicles: the first were four trams from Adelaide's
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tram no. 264, built 1929; 84 almost identical F and F1 types, constructed from 1921 to 1928, were the most numerous of Adelaide's electric trams
2116: 329:, a 1942 double-deck Leyland, a 1945 single-deck Leyland whose chassis was originally destined for Canton, China (now Guangzhou), and a 1952 1701: 1973: 434: 1368: 2060: 1473: 674: 37: 1290: 1261: 1233: 1192: 2121: 1641: 1637: 1429: 1344: 1132: 28: 766:
Type A cars, including nos 14 and 15, came out of retirement during World War II, most in coupled pairs nicknamed "Bib and Bub"
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The museum holds at least one tram of each main type from the MTT era. Its collection also includes two Melbourne trams. One,
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tram no. 111, built 1910 as a Type E and converted in 1936; the right-hand end was enclosed (using smaller windows)
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tram no. 1013, built 1955 and modified by the museum for easy wheelchair access, at the St Kilda Playground terminus
2111: 1824: 71: 1450:. No. 365. Sutherland, New South Wales: South Pacific Electric Railway Co-operative Society Limited. p. 42. 1408:. No. 368. Sutherland, New South Wales: South Pacific Electric Railway Co-operative Society Limited. p. 38. 330: 2055: 1907: 1758: 1034: 1917: 1680: 978: 703: 274: 210: 198: 64: 1788: 322: 254: 131:
As of 2024: 24 trams, 1 tram-hauled horsebox, 5 trolleybuses, 2 horse trams, 1 diesel bus
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a network of about 100 km (62 mi). After 1958, there remained only the 10.8 km (6.7 mi)
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Technically, two tram types are unrepresented, but their omission is trivial since both were rebuilds of
2091: 2050: 1912: 1496: 651: 527: 316: 754:" in the post-1923 classification scheme), configured as it was in the inaugural electric fleet of 1909 273:
The museum's entrance fee entitles visitors to free afternoon tram rides to and from St Kilda's large
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Operational, used on special occasions. See also: Ballarat Tramways car 21 in the following table.
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Horse tram no. 18 in 1963, as it was before being retrieved from a suburban back yard and restored
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tram no. 294, built 1924, on the museum's tram line towards the St Kilda Playground terminus
796:("Desert Gold" or "Bouncing Billie") tram no. 186, built 1919, leaves Shell Street, St Kilda 587: 1037:
trams in 2006, the line was extended by another 4.2 km (2.6 mi) between 2007 and 2018.
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was able to undertake some major improvements on the line: easing and re-laying the curve at a
1943: 1933: 1861: 1740: 1735: 1720: 1540: 1451: 1409: 1286: 1257: 1229: 1188: 1169: 678: 670: 567: 291: 258: 242: 2015: 1953: 1938: 1365: 781:("toastrack") tram no. 42, configured as it was in the inaugural electric fleet of 1909 2030: 1988: 1958: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1433: 1391: 1372: 1155: 1136: 1117: 637: 194: 139:
Open noon–5 pm on Sundays, public holidays, and during school holidays on Wednesdays
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Class-leader 351 and tram 352 (formerly 367) are the museum's latest acquisitions: the
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Not for conservation: used as a works tram for maintaining track and overhead wires.
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The museum is classified as a rail transport operator under the provisions of the
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to match the new track alignment. The public tram service resumed in May 2021.
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Following an upgrade of the Glenelg tram line in 2005 and the acquisition of
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no. 294, was built in Adelaide by Holden's Body Builders, the predecessor of
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tram no. 192, built 1917, with a tramway signal box in the background
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As of April 2024, 351 was on static display pending conversion from
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tram no. 1971, built 1936, seen at the St Kilda Playground terminus
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On display. Was MTT Type A car number 10 before it was sold to the
1555: 1187:. Salisbury, South Australia: Lions Club of Salisbury. pp. 18–20. 546:
Preserved trams from other states at the Tramway Museum, St Kilda, 2023
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is Australia's principal museum of the 19th and 20th century trams of
172: 1871: 1809: 872: 601: 308: 726:, one of about 160 vehicles that served Adelaide from 1878 to 1917 268: 220: 582:
for service in Ballarat, in whose livery it has been conserved.
393:" pair) following a 15-year deep restoration completed in 2022. 1813: 1469: 345:
Preserved Adelaide trams at the Tramway Museum, St Kilda, 2023
202: 1219: 1217: 1343:. Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc. 2019. 1313:. Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc. 2019. 1185:
The history and development of St Kilda South Australia
1088:. Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc. 2019. 875:", imported from the US in 1924 to run in Port Adelaide 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 292:
line from Glenelg to the geographic centre of Adelaide
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Trams and trolleybuses made or used in South Australia
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for the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board.
2001: 1926: 1895: 1854: 1847: 1776: 1749: 1728: 1714: 1689: 1663: 1620: 1606: 1586: 1548: 1534: 167: 159: 151: 143: 135: 127: 119: 109: 70: 59: 44: 1254:Adelaide's public transport – the first 180 years 517:power collection to the earlier configuration of 1228:. Adelaide: Libraries board of South Australia. 1256:. Adelaide, South Australia: Wakefield Press. 147:Australian Electric Transport Museum (SA) Inc. 1825: 1481: 704:Salisbury railway station and bus interchange 487:Type F1 numbers 264 and 282 are operational. 8: 1404:Seymour, Colin (February 2022). "St Kilda". 1226:Adelaide road passenger transport, 1836–1958 675:Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator 461:Converted back from a Type E1. Operational. 21: 1784:Department for Infrastructure and Transport 1283:State Transport Authority (South Australia) 1048:Department for Infrastructure and Transport 443:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board 325:preserved are a 1925-built Garford, a 1937 229:, is one of 24 electric trams at the museum 16:Tramway museum in Adelaide, South Australia 2036:Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association 1851: 1832: 1818: 1810: 1725: 1715: 1617: 1607: 1545: 1535: 1488: 1474: 1466: 1366:South Australian Buses & Trolley Buses 1247: 1245: 540: 339: 36: 27: 20: 1224:Radcliffe, I.C.; Steele, C.I.M. (1974). 907:("streamliner") no. 381, built 1952 580:State Electricity Commission of Victoria 1446:Seymour, Colin (May 2021). "St Kilda". 1064: 995: 713: 7: 1702:List of railway stations in Adelaide 903:The MTT's last-built tram, the sole 435:Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust 2107:Railway museums in South Australia 2061:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria 1347:from the original on 11 April 2019 1317:from the original on 11 April 2019 1277:State Transport Authority (1978). 1167:Adelaide Museum Officially Opened 1092:from the original on 11 April 2019 600:Operational. Built in Adelaide by 510:351, 352, 360, 362, 364, 365, 378 14: 2102:Tram transport in South Australia 1697:List of railway lines in Adelaide 667:Rail Safety National Law Act 2012 1802:denotes services yet to commence 956: 940: 924: 912: 896: 880: 861: 846: 831: 816: 801: 786: 771: 759: 743: 731: 716: 225:Adelaide's first electric tram, 1207:Adelaide Tramway Museum Opened 2071:Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram 2041:Perth Electric Tramway Society 1010:, of which 17 were built, and 650:Operational. On loan from the 1: 1158:Government of South Australia 1051:in 2017 before being donated. 979:St Kilda adventure playground 826:tram no. 118, built 1910 337:motor bus is also preserved. 58: 2117:Town tramway systems by city 1497:Public transport in Adelaide 1341:The Tramway Museum St Kilda 1311:The Tramway Museum St Kilda 1086:The Tramway Museum St Kilda 2138: 2056:Tasmanian Transport Museum 1035:Bombardier Flexity Classic 677:. During that period, the 296: 211:large adventure playground 1797: 1503: 947:Adelaide-built Melbourne 750:Tram no. 1 (termed " 543: 370:tram before restoration. 342: 313:Sydney R1 Class tram 65:St Kilda, South Australia 35: 26: 2066:Tramway Museum, St Kilda 1789:Trolleybuses in Adelaide 1307:"South Australian trams" 1139:Tramway Museum, St Kilda 1120:Tramway Museum, St Kilda 1014:, of which 3 were built. 389:Operable (as a coupled " 255:Municipal Tramways Trust 187:Tramway Museum, St Kilda 22:Tramway Museum, St Kilda 2122:Light rail in Australia 2021:Brisbane Tramway Museum 2011:Ballarat Tramway Museum 439:Hawthorn Tramways Trust 63:300–360 St Kilda Road, 1385:South Australian Trams 1111:South Australian Trams 602:Holden's Body Builders 305:W-class Melbourne tram 299:Tram types in Adelaide 278: 230: 2097:Transport in Adelaide 2051:Sydney Tramway Museum 1432:11 April 2019 at the 1390:11 April 2019 at the 1371:11 April 2019 at the 1183:Taylor, Edna (2003). 1154:14 April 2019 at the 1135:11 April 2019 at the 1116:11 April 2019 at the 652:Sydney Tramway Museum 317:Sydney Tramway Museum 309:General Motors-Holden 272: 224: 152:Public transit access 1252:Wilson, Tom (2021). 1173:December 1967 page 6 553:Ran in city of 275:adventure playground 197:. It is situated at 2112:Museums in Adelaide 2046:Portland Cable Tram 2026:Hawthorn tram depot 1741:Proposed extensions 984:Tram museum website 175:.trammuseumadelaide 163:Ample on site; free 155:No public transport 90: /  23: 1841:Trams in Australia 1337:"Interstate trams" 871:no. 303, a Brill " 448:130. Operational. 279: 231: 94:34.736°S 138.548°E 2079: 2078: 1997: 1996: 1807: 1806: 1772: 1771: 1710: 1709: 1602: 1601: 1209:Electric Traction 1170:Electric Traction 873:Birney Safety Car 724:Horse tram no. 18 679:Salisbury Council 671:COVID-19 pandemic 658: 657: 539: 538: 382:14, 15 (coupled) 259:Glenelg tram line 243:Salisbury Council 183: 182: 2129: 2016:Bendigo Tramways 1852: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1726: 1719: 1618: 1611: 1546: 1539: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1459: 1443: 1437: 1427:Interstate Trams 1424: 1418: 1417: 1401: 1395: 1382: 1376: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1221: 1212: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1180: 1174: 1165: 1159: 1146: 1140: 1130:Interstate Trams 1127: 1121: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1078: 1052: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1000: 960: 944: 928: 916: 900: 884: 865: 850: 835: 820: 805: 790: 775: 763: 747: 735: 720: 541: 340: 179: 176: 174: 160:Nearest car park 105: 104: 102: 101: 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A 1954 332: 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 300: 295: 293: 287: 285: 276: 271: 264: 262: 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 238: 234: 228: 223: 216: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 103: 75: 73: 69: 66: 62: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 19: 2092:Tram museums 2065: 1799: 1638:Outer Harbor 1521: 1514: 1507: 1448:Trolley Wire 1447: 1441: 1422: 1406:Trolley Wire 1405: 1399: 1380: 1361: 1349:. Retrieved 1340: 1331: 1319:. Retrieved 1310: 1301: 1281:. Adelaide: 1278: 1272: 1253: 1225: 1208: 1203: 1184: 1178: 1168: 1163: 1144: 1125: 1106: 1094:. Retrieved 1085: 1042: 1029: 1019: 1004:Type B trams 998: 700: 687:grooved rail 666: 664: 545: 519:trolley-pole 446:O-class tram 388: 381: 344: 335:AEC Regal IV 323:Trolleybuses 321: 302: 288: 280: 252: 239: 235: 232: 186: 184: 18: 1984:Rockhampton 1764:Citadis 302 779:Type B 752:Type A 391:Bib and Bub 249:Development 120:Collections 97: / 85:138°32′53″E 72:Coordinates 45:Established 2086:Categories 1969:Launceston 1964:Kalgoorlie 1913:Rockingham 1872:Gold Coast 1082:"About us" 1059:References 963:Melbourne 661:Operations 623:Melbourne 609:Melbourne 515:pantograph 297:See also: 227:Tram no. 1 207:trolleybus 82:34°44′10″S 1974:Newcastle 1949:Fremantle 1882:Newcastle 1877:Melbourne 1642:Port Dock 1561:SouthLink 1549:Operators 1523:metroCARD 1516:Ticketing 1456:0155-1264 1414:0155-1264 1006:, namely 588:Melbourne 441:24, then 437:24, then 433:Formerly 1944:Brisbane 1934:Ballarat 1896:Proposed 1867:Canberra 1862:Adelaide 1729:Services 1655:Flinders 1621:Services 1430:Archived 1388:Archived 1369:Archived 1351:12 April 1345:Archived 1321:12 April 1315:Archived 1152:Archived 1133:Archived 1114:Archived 1096:12 April 1090:Archived 1024:network. 973:See also 965:W7 class 949:W2 class 933:R1 class 568:Ballarat 327:AEC 661T 199:St Kilda 191:Adelaide 136:Visitors 60:Location 2004:tourist 1954:Geelong 1939:Bendigo 1855:Current 1848:Systems 1800:Italics 1736:Glenelg 1651:Seaford 1556:Busways 1012:Type A2 1008:Type A1 931:Sydney 905:Type H1 854:Type F1 839:Type E1 710:Gallery 685:in new 559:Number 366:15, 18 355:Number 331:Sunbeam 168:Website 50: ( 1989:Sydney 1959:Hobart 1927:Former 1903:Hobart 1887:Sydney 1653:& 1646:Grange 1644:& 1633:Gawler 1628:Belair 1454:  1412:  1289:  1260:  1232:  1191:  1149:Grants 889:Type H 869:Type G 824:Type E 809:Type D 794:Type C 697:Access 638:Sydney 562:Notes 556:Class 363:Horse 358:Notes 1979:Perth 1908:Perth 1777:Other 1613:Train 990:Notes 647:1971 629:1013 480:F, F1 352:Type 265:Fleet 217:Scope 144:Owner 1721:Tram 1681:4000 1676:3100 1671:3000 1452:ISSN 1410:ISSN 1353:2019 1323:2019 1287:ISBN 1258:ISBN 1230:ISBN 1189:ISBN 1098:2019 887:Two 615:354 597:294 532:381 497:303 471:111 458:118 430:192 417:186 205:and 185:The 177:.com 110:Type 52:1958 48:1958 1541:Bus 626:W7 612:W2 575:21 404:42 203:bus 173:www 2088:: 1640:, 1339:. 1309:. 1285:. 1244:^ 1216:^ 1084:. 1067:^ 706:. 654:. 643:R1 593:W2 572:– 528:H1 467:E1 380:1 319:. 213:. 193:, 1833:e 1826:t 1819:v 1489:e 1482:t 1475:v 1458:. 1416:. 1355:. 1325:. 1295:. 1266:. 1238:. 1197:. 1100:. 506:H 493:G 454:E 426:D 413:C 400:B 376:A 54:)

Index



St Kilda, South Australia
Coordinates
34°44′10″S 138°32′53″E / 34.736°S 138.548°E / -34.736; 138.548
Tramway museum
www.trammuseumadelaide.com
Adelaide
South Australia
St Kilda
bus
trolleybus
large adventure playground

Tram no. 1
Salisbury Council
Municipal Tramways Trust
Glenelg tram line

adventure playground
standard gauge
line from Glenelg to the geographic centre of Adelaide
Tram types in Adelaide
W-class Melbourne tram
General Motors-Holden
Sydney R1 Class tram
Sydney Tramway Museum
Trolleybuses
AEC 661T
Sunbeam

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