655:
1205:
1174:
173:
1190:
1158:
1357:
946:(which would in turn be replaced by conventional diesel buses). Owing to the relatively early retirement of streetcars in the city, few traces of streetcar infrastructure remain in George Town, with the exception of a stretch of paved-over streetcar railway rediscovered during roadworks in the late 2000s. Although talks on reviving the city's tram system have taken place since, none of these plans have materialized.
184:
470:
24:
1234:
639:
955:
208:
587:(SJS) network, where they already had extensive rural tram network to the east of Semarang. Unfortunately, because of financial difficulties that hampered the SJS railway company, the Semarang tram network was closed down in 1940 (despite public protest in Semarang), and their rolling stocks were transferred to the Surabaya tram network.
304:
city decided to reintroduce the trams to complement its new metro network, then under construction. The first three lines of the new system were opened in the southern part of the city on 15 August 2013: Line 1 from New World
International Convention & Exhibition Centre to Taoxian street, line 2
240:
there were three tram systems – two operated by the colonial powers of
Britain and France and one by a Chinese company. The British system opened in 1908 and was the largest of the three. It had 7 lines and ran 216 tramcars. The French system opened the same year and its 3 lines ran 60 tramcars. The
684:
lines. Many
Japanese cities had extensive tram systems until the 1960s, when increased motorization started to make some lines disappear. While others, particularly in the larger cities, were outright replaced by subway lines or converted the interurban routes to suburban railway lines. Tokyo, for
1292:
electrical tramway system was introduced in 1912 as a replacement of the horse-driven trams that were running since 1901. The
Tashkent tram system is the oldest in Central Asia and was one of the biggest in the former Soviet Union. In the beginning of the 21st century, the system lost many of its
590:
The
Surabaya tram network was first built in 1886. Initially consisting of steam trams, another network of electric trams was added in 1923. They served Surabaya commuters well into the independence era. The electric tram bowed out from service in 1968, while its steam counterpart outlived the
594:
In 2012 there was talk of reviving
Surabaya's tram network as a part of Surabaya Mass Rapid Transit project, which will see parts of the old electric tram right of way reactivated, and it will be combined with the future monorail network. The project is aimed to alleviate Surabaya's traffic
1099:
had an electric tram system. This system commenced operations around 1900 and was discontinued by 1960. The original operator was the
Colombo Electric Tram Car and Lighting Company Ltd. (represented by Boustead Brothers), and after an infamous tram car Strike, the
123:
were well established at the start of the 20th century, but started to decline in use in the 1930s. By the 1960s, the majority of systems had been closed down. Extensive legacy tramways still exist in Japan. Recently, more modern systems have been built in China.
1376:
in 1952). By 1943, the system had five lines and a spur line in 1968. The system's demise began with line closure in 1982 and survived until the last line closed in 1989, and continued as a trolley bus system until 1993. All tram cars were imported from France.
1348:, and expanded with two more lines in 1904 and 1913. Electric car service began in 1923 with new electric cars, and the line became 72 kilometres (45 mi) with two lines in service. Tram service ceased in 1953–1954, and the system was dismantled by 1957.
408:
284:. By 1945, the system had 11 lines. Today 2 lines remain in operation covering 23.4 km. The system is in the process up being updated with a mixture of old tram cars and new modern low floor cars in operation.
1157:
2131:
1252:
in 1892, and was eventually converted to electric trams in 1893. It serviced
Bangkok with 53.5 km of track and operated as 11 tram lines with 206 trams. The tramway service was discontinued in 1968.
1116:
in Taiwan from the 1890s to 1945, the
Japanese administration in Taiwan planned for extensive tramway networks across various Taiwanese metropolitan areas. However, none of these plans materialised.
1204:
1260:
that was expanding rapidly into a military city at that time with 6.5 km of track. The tramway service was using disused rolling stocks from The
Bangkok tramway system to run the service.
1173:
1739:
1019:
of the Companía de los Tranvías de Filipinas were replaced by electric-powered streetcars as it changed ownership to the Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company, now known as the
676:
built in 1895. By 1932, there were 82 street railway companies in 65 cities, with 1,479 km of track. Similar to North America at the time many of these local tram networks had
2099:
553:, a horse tram service started in 1869. A steam tram ran from 1881, and electrification followed in 1897. All Jakarta trams were discontinued in the 1960s by an independent
1826:
248:
city, the largest city of Liaoning province, a Japanese owned electric tramway opened in 1925 and replaced an earlier horse-drawn tram system that dated from around 1907.
700:
There are still many smaller cities that still have relatively well-kept networks. However, not many of them enjoy high ridership. Current tram systems include the
2139:
1189:
1575:
1340:
on a 0.5m gauge line. The system went bankrupt in 1896, but the system managed to survive using 14 new cars (trailers and locomotives) that CFTI ordered from
1505:
277:
tramway system started operations in 1942. By the 1950s the system covered 28 km with 98 cars. The system continues to operate today with two lines.
584:
978:
was closed in 1975 as trams were involved in many accidents and there was an attempt to decongest the city's traffic. Trams are under construction at
362:
654:
1774:
1804:
310:
306:
1365:
346:
1632:
1373:
1123:
and the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science & Technology in 2001; the two LRVs were built to the 1067mm Cape gauge to be tested on
1428:
1119:
The first serious attempt on light rail in contemporary Taiwan was the development of two demonstration light rail vehicles (LRVs) by the
1931:
1475:
618:
system began operation in August 2011 with one 13-kilometre-long line, and is undergoing extension and expansion. The first line of the
2109:
667:
1333:
203:
Beijing had the first tram system in China. It opened in 1899 and connected Ma-chai-pu Railway Station to the south gate of the city.
2020:
1995:
1970:
606:, and was built for movie purposes. There is a tram line inside the studio that is made complete with replicas and can be operated.
492:. The tram network in Kolkata is the oldest operating electric tram network in Asia, with the current network operating since 1900.
107:
866:
that first opened in 1991. It is now 50 km in length, running mainly ČKD/Tatra vehicles with some other trams originally from
1714:
313:
and line 5 from the Olympic Center to Shenfu New Town. A fourth line is under construction. A year later, Nanjing opened the new
591:
electrics before bowing out from service in 1978, making it the very last urban steam tram service in the world to see service.
2236:
2036:
1834:
1081:, the first a steam tramway existing between 1886 and 1894, and the second an electric-powered system between 1905 and 1927.
595:
congestion and provide cheap public transportation for Surabaya commuters. As in 2014 the project have entered tender phase.
233:
city had a tram system that opened in 1906. By 1933 it had 9 miles of track and operated 116 tramcars. It was closed by 1972.
45:
41:
627:
88:
2104:
1124:
583:
The Semarang tram network was constructed between 1882 and 1883, and it was essentially the inner suburb extension of the
288:
However, in the 21st century, a number of tram systems started operating. Initially, Tianjin and Shanghai have introduced
60:
1449:
1211:
1164:
1120:
603:
293:
1256:
The short-lived Lopburi tramway service was introduced in 1955 and closed down only 7 years later in 1962. It serviced
975:
402:
398:
1583:
67:
1369:
1909:
785:
643:
172:
1687:
1513:
34:
1277:
1101:
1051:
1047:
817:
761:
729:
1856:
1139:
there. However the first revenue-earning light rail line only came about with the start of construction of the
1006:
777:
74:
844:. There are a few private railroad interurbans that have not been upgraded into full heavy railway standards.
673:
1040:
745:
281:
191:
Several cities in China had tram systems during the 20th century. However, by the end of the century, only
1476:"China's Second "First" Railway: The Development of Kaiping Tramway into Imperial Railways of North China"
1136:
56:
2215:
252:
By 1937 it had expanded to cover 12 km of track and ran 21 tramcars. It was finally closed in 1973.
1273:
805:
1605:
1874:
1143:
in June 2013.; the first phase began trial operations in 2016 with a fleet of catenary-free low floor
1005:, which first started in the 1880s using horse-drawn streetcars owned by Spanish-Filipino businessman
1766:
1140:
837:
789:
647:
615:
270:, in Liaoning, had a single tram line from 1956 till the late 1990s and the track was dug up in 2006.
1796:
1059:
935:
833:
725:
694:
619:
342:
241:
Chinese system opened in 1913 and operated 52 tramcars over 4 lines of some 23.5 km in length.
1640:
1336:(CFTI) began tram services in Saigon in 1881, using cars towed by a steam locomotive designed by
1237:
1078:
919:
829:
825:
821:
737:
733:
713:
709:
701:
690:
428:
424:
1046:
The trams were superseded in the late 20th century by an urban rail network, beginning with the
809:
622:
opened in August 2023, and two additional lines are under construction. A light rail system for
227:
province had a tram system circa 1902, operated by the Manchuria Railway Company with 26 trams.
2016:
1991:
1966:
1939:
1483:
1148:
1009:
through the Companía de Tranvias y Ferrocarriles de Manila. These streetcars are known as the
979:
705:
550:
452:
326:
289:
245:
1662:
1317:
1228:
1224:
1128:
1090:
801:
781:
741:
535:
529:
489:
440:
436:
358:
280:
Dalian city in Liaoning opened its first tram line on 25 September 1909. It was operated by
263:
province had a system from 1927 with 8 lines and about 40 trams. The system closed in 1987.
81:
2156:
1180:
1113:
757:
677:
520:
formerly had tram networks, but all of these were dismantled between the 1930s and 1960s.
444:
334:
330:
322:
297:
192:
2185:
753:
1356:
1293:
routes due to removal of track from the city center. The last route closed in May 2016.
1400:
Line 4 – Place des Cocotiers-Pagode des Corbeaux-Pont du Papier (Cầu Giấy) (1907–1986)
1300:
came into operation. All rolling stock (21 streetcars) were transferred from Tashkent.
939:
863:
847:
Trams were formerly used in Sendai, Yokohama, Kobe, Fukuoka, and Nagoya, among others.
769:
749:
599:
464:
432:
338:
196:
167:
2230:
1151:
began operations in December 2018 with a fleet of locally-built light rail vehicles.
697:) still survive today. Kitakyushu was the most recent closure, being closed in 2000.
2044:
773:
765:
577:
416:
318:
260:
183:
841:
2066:
998:
971:
891:
883:
859:
797:
721:
717:
686:
543:
469:
23:
1233:
890:
had trams up until 1968. Some of their cars were acquired second-hand from the
1827:"Sustainable Transportation in DHA City Karachi (DCK) – All You Need To Know!"
1337:
1269:
1063:
1055:
943:
903:
895:
681:
314:
147:
1297:
1195:
1144:
1132:
1074:
855:
638:
623:
569:
554:
517:
448:
412:
407:
378:
274:
151:
143:
867:
793:
317:
just before the 2014 Youth Olympics. After that new tram systems opened in
1740:"International Tender Surabaya Monorail and Tram Project in December 2013"
1276:
at its stations and the first tram system outside Europe to be powered by
561:, who saw the tram network as "antiquated" and a "relic of colonial era".
423:
The tramway system was introduced in the then British colony in 1904. The
1562:
From Horsepower to Electrification: Tramways in Batavia-Jakarta 1869–1962
1289:
1249:
963:
931:
871:
659:
573:
565:
374:
301:
237:
224:
139:
1901:
1535:
954:
415:
Double-decker Tram. The tramway system was first introduced to the then
1691:
1345:
1309:
1272:
opened in 2014 and became the first tramway system in the world to use
1257:
1245:
1096:
1020:
1011:
967:
898:, where half of the trams broke down. Trams were also formerly used in
813:
564:
Other cities in Indonesia that used to have an urban tram network were
558:
539:
501:
485:
474:
386:
350:
230:
212:
155:
1135:
to evaluate the suitability of light rail in Kaohsiung and operated a
918:
under French rule. These networks were no longer functional after the
207:
1341:
1321:
1032:
1002:
986:
915:
546:
505:
497:
493:
382:
370:
366:
267:
256:
220:
176:
1392:
Line 3 – Petit Lac-Pagode des Corbeaux-Thái Hà Ấp (1904–after 1982)
1104:
took over operations. Subsequently, the tram system was phased out.
1408:
Line 5 – Mandarine-Kim Liên-Place Neyret-Yên Phụ (1930-after 1982)
1423:
1355:
1313:
1232:
1036:
1028:
953:
942:, between 1906 and 1936; its service was discontinued in favor of
899:
887:
653:
637:
513:
509:
481:
468:
406:
354:
206:
182:
171:
133:
1360:
Share of the Société des Tramways du Tonkin, issued 22 March 1929
1167:
and the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science & Technology
1932:"Lahore to Get Fully Functioning British Era Tram Service Soon!"
1576:"Transportasi Tram Indonesia Masa Lalu di Jakarta dan Surabaya"
970:
was the first and only city where trams were introduced by the
17:
2219:
2180:
2178:
2151:
2149:
1027:
network ran throughout the city of Manila and its outskirts,
626:
is also currently planned, as well as a tram-train that will
982:, which is going to be a planned city of 1 million people.
150:. Trams in Cambodia were known as "bamboo train" and using
1058:
rolling stock, but these operate as fully grade-separated
906:
in Seoul is a future tram line scheduled to open in 2025.
989:
and construction was expected to start in February 2020.
1386:
Line 1 – Petit Lac (Hoàn Kiếm Lake)-Bạch Mai (1901–1982)
1366:
Compagnie des tramways électriques d’Hanoï et extensions
1248:. Its first-generation tram network first operated as a
1062:
systems. Trams were also formerly used on the island of
1633:"The Forgotten Trails and Life Behind Surabaya's Tram"
1374:
Société des Transports en Commun de la Région de Hanoi
1715:"Surabaya Gearing up for Rp 8.6 Trillion MRT Project"
1244:
The Bangkok tramway system was a transport system in
1240:
c. 1910s - 1920s. A tram with its tracks is visible.
598:
In 2018, Gamplong Natural Studio was inaugurated in
2037:"Kaohsiung Begins Circular Light Rail Construction"
419:
of Hong Kong in 1904 and is still in operation now.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2043:. Central News Agency. 4 June 2013. Archived from
658:31 March 1972 was the last day of tram service in
985:A 35-km tramway has been approved in the city of
2088:(in Thai). P.A. Living Co., Ltd. pp. 27–28.
1688:"Surabaya Mass Rapid Transportation Development"
1368:, began service in 1900 and was acquired by the
870:. Another tram system is present in the city of
369:have new tram systems under construction. While
2132:"10 Facts You Should Know About the Dubai Tram"
1875:"Lahore to Get British-Era Famous Tram Service"
1395:extended to Hà Đông 1914 and Cầu Đơ market 1938
1334:Compagnie française des tramways de l’Indochine
1015:. At the turn of the 20th century, horse-drawn
668:List of railway companies in Japan § Trams
1095:The northern and central areas of the city of
1039:. Much of the system was destroyed during the
1450:"China's Old Tram Systems – A Quick Round Up"
403:Rail transport in Hong Kong § Light Rail
8:
2100:"Al Safouh Tram Project Consortium Selected"
1663:"Java's Steam Tram Locomotives in the 1970s"
1582:(in Indonesian). 14 May 2012. Archived from
1198:as operated on Kaohsiung Circular Light Rail
958:Street scene with tram in Karachi, ca. 1900.
389:are planning tram networks for the future.
894:system. The trams were very useful in the
211:Bombardier Primove Tram traveling through
1713:Wahyoe Boediwardhana (20 December 2013).
1540:West Bengal Transport Corporation Limited
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1001:once had a tram network in the capital,
399:Rail transport in Hong Kong § Trams
1902:"MoU Signed for Tram Service in Lahore"
1857:"Lahore is Getting a Tram Service Soon"
1440:
1389:Line 2 – Giấy (Bưởi Market) (1901–1989)
1153:
1296:However, in 2017 a new tram system in
1163:The demonstration LRV as built by the
1912:from the original on 17 December 2019
930:The sole tram service in present-day
585:Samarang–Joana Stoomtram Maatschappij
427:is a traditional British Isles-style
7:
1429:List of town tramway systems in Asia
1411:extended to René Robin Hospital 1943
974:in 1885. After almost 90 years, the
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1807:from the original on 23 August 2011
1767:"The Karachi Tramway of Yesteryear"
1278:ground-based electric supply system
672:The first tramway in Japan was the
1900:Khalid Hasnain (18 October 2019).
1054:in the 1990s. Both lines use tram/
628:connect between Haifa and Nazareth
14:
1938:. 23 October 2019. Archived from
1777:from the original on 28 July 2014
1448:French, Paul (25 February 2009).
1210:Danhai LRT train as built by the
1797:"Karachi Tramway of Yesteryears"
1512:. 15 August 2013. Archived from
1403:became trolleybus line 1986–1993
1203:
1188:
1183:LRV as used in Kaohsiung in 2004
1172:
1156:
689:in 1962, while only two routes (
22:
2138:. 30 April 2014. Archived from
2108:. 29 April 2008. Archived from
1631:Muhammad Firman (8 July 2013).
1131:built a demonstration track in
447:. Despite its name, the famous
33:needs additional citations for
2216:"Bangkok Tram City Night Tour"
1370:Société des Tramways du Tonkin
1:
2105:Railway Gazette International
1961:Yang, Chi-cheng 楊啟正 (2017).
1765:Owais Mughal (4 April 2010).
1125:Taiwan Railway Administration
542:), the capital of the former
443:has opened in the north west
2015:(in Chinese). Taiwan: 人人出版.
1990:(in Chinese). Taiwan: 人人出版.
1312:, tram networks once ran in
1212:Taiwan Rolling Stock Company
1165:Taiwan Rolling Stock Company
1121:Taiwan Rolling Stock Company
604:Special Region of Yogyakarta
294:TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram
142:, tram networks once ran in
1965:(in Chinese). Taiwan: 玉山社.
1141:Kaohsiung LRT Circular line
435:, along the north shore of
2253:
2011:Su, Chao-hsu 蘇昭旭 (2008).
1986:Su, Chao-hsu 蘇昭旭 (2017).
1222:
1088:
1077:has historically operated
1050:in the 1980s, followed by
665:
527:
462:
396:
165:
131:
2086:ภาพโบราณ ตำนานเมืองลพบุรี
2084:Nitikul, Sompong (1913).
2041:Focus Taiwan News Channel
1480:Hong Kong Railway Society
1364:Hanoi's tram system, the
1102:Colombo Municipal Council
1007:Jacobo Zóbel de Zangroniz
914:Tram networks existed in
818:Nagasaki Electric Tramway
488:has the only operational
2186:"Ha Noi Tramway Network"
2157:"Saigon Tramway Network"
2012:
1987:
1962:
1667:internationalsteam.co.uk
1506:"Shenyang Tramway Opens"
1114:Japanese colonial period
674:Kyoto electric railroad
551:Netherlands East Indies
439:. Since the 1980s, the
300:respectively. In 2011,
282:South Manchuria Railway
2237:Tram transport in Asia
1560:Teeuwen, Dirk (2010).
1361:
1241:
1137:Melbourne D-class tram
959:
858:, the capital city of
663:
651:
477:
420:
216:
199:continued to operate.
188:
180:
2013:台灣鐵路火車百科：台鐵·高鐵·捷運 完整版
1803:. 14 September 2007.
1744:Indonesia-Investments
1610:Railways of Indonesia
1474:Crush, Peter (n.d.).
1359:
1274:platform screen doors
1236:
957:
657:
641:
557:due to pressure from
472:
441:MTR Light Rail system
429:double-decker tramway
410:
210:
186:
175:
1606:"Semarang City Tram"
1516:on 20 September 2013
1486:on 21 September 2013
1264:United Arab Emirates
746:Toyama Chihō Railway
616:Jerusalem Light Rail
42:improve this article
1942:on 17 December 2019
1801:All Things Pakistan
1060:light rapid transit
936:George Town, Penang
922:from 1975 to 1990.
862:, has an extensive
834:Kagoshima City Tram
726:Tokyu Setagaya Line
695:Tokyu Setagaya Line
642:Green Mover Max, a
620:Tel Aviv Light Rail
2222:on 20 August 2017.
2163:. 27 November 2013
2112:on 7 November 2009
1863:. 23 October 2019.
1746:. 22 November 2013
1362:
1242:
1238:Charoen Krung Road
1179:The demonstration
960:
920:Lebanese Civil War
826:Kumamoto City Tram
738:Toyohashi Railroad
710:Hakodate City Tram
702:Sapporo Street Car
691:Toden Arakawa Line
664:
652:
478:
421:
290:rubber tired trams
217:
189:
181:
179:historical tramway
2192:. 4 November 2013
2190:Historic Việt Nam
2161:Historic Việt Nam
1881:. 23 October 2019
1372:in 1929 (renamed
1250:horse tram system
1127:tracks. In 2004,
1079:two tram services
980:DHA City, Karachi
453:funicular railway
425:Hong Kong Tramway
118:
117:
110:
92:
2244:
2223:
2218:. Archived from
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:on 16 April 2014
1833:. Archived from
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1719:The Jakarta Post
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:on 13 April 2014
1690:. Archived from
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:on 13 April 2014
1639:. Archived from
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:on 13 April 2014
1572:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:. Archived from
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1381:Hanoi tram lines
1318:Ho Chi Minh City
1229:Trams in Lopburi
1225:Trams in Bangkok
1207:
1192:
1176:
1160:
1091:Trams in Colombo
1041:Battle of Manila
902:until 1968. The
530:Trams in Jakarta
437:Hong Kong Island
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2130:
2129:
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53:Find sources:
47:
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31:This article
29:
25:
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19:
16:
2220:the original
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
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2110:the original
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2045:the original
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1940:the original
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1905:
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1861:Propakistani
1860:
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1841:20 September
1839:. Retrieved
1835:the original
1830:
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1800:
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1770:
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1743:
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1692:the original
1682:
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1666:
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1641:the original
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1584:the original
1579:
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1539:
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1520:19 September
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1509:
1500:
1490:19 September
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1479:
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1457:. Retrieved
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984:
961:
944:trolleybuses
934:operated in
929:
913:
884:South Korean
881:
854:
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728:in (Tokyo),
699:
671:
646:tram car in
613:
597:
593:
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582:
578:Central Java
563:
533:
490:tram network
479:
422:
417:Crown colony
287:
266:The city of
261:Heilongjiang
251:
215:grassy field
190:
137:
120:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1946:17 December
1916:17 December
1885:17 December
1771:jang.com.pk
1112:During the
999:Philippines
993:Philippines
972:British Raj
892:Los Angeles
878:South Korea
864:tram system
860:North Korea
851:North Korea
722:Tokyo Toden
1637:ayorek.org
1580:Mijn Wagen
1536:"Timeline"
1435:References
1320:(formerly
1284:Uzbekistan
1270:Dubai Tram
1223:See also:
1149:Danhai LRT
1147:LRVs. The
1064:Corregidor
1056:light rail
1052:MRT Line 3
1048:LRT Line 1
904:Wirye Line
896:Korean War
682:interurban
666:See also:
528:See also:
397:See also:
315:Hexi trams
148:Battambang
68:newspapers
1988:世界捷運與輕軌百科
1831:Dha Today
1338:Deauville
1298:Samarkand
1196:CAF Urbos
1145:CAF Urbos
1133:Kaohsiung
1085:Sri Lanka
1075:Singapore
1070:Singapore
1043:in 1945.
856:Pyongyang
838:Kagoshima
802:Matsuyama
790:Hiroshima
754:Man'yōsen
742:Toyohashi
687:41 routes
648:Hiroshima
624:Beersheba
570:East Java
555:Indonesia
524:Indonesia
518:Bhavnagar
449:Peak Tram
413:Hong Kong
393:Hong Kong
379:Zhengzhou
323:Guangzhou
275:Changchun
197:Changchun
152:Werkspoor
144:Siem Reap
2231:Category
2196:22 April
2167:22 April
2116:12 March
2071:2Bangkok
1910:Archived
1879:Geo News
1805:Archived
1775:Archived
1750:11 April
1724:11 April
1698:11 April
1672:11 April
1647:11 April
1616:11 April
1590:11 April
1418:See also
1290:Tashkent
1219:Thailand
1017:tranvías
964:Pakistan
950:Pakistan
932:Malaysia
926:Malaysia
886:capital
872:Chongjin
830:Kumamoto
822:Nagasaki
798:Iyotetsu
734:Kamakura
718:Hokkaidō
714:Hakodate
660:Yokohama
574:Semarang
566:Surabaya
375:Quanzhou
359:Wuyishan
327:Shenzhen
302:Shenyang
292:for the
259:city in
246:Shenyang
238:Shanghai
225:Liaoning
223:city in
140:Cambodia
128:Cambodia
2051:23 July
1963:臺灣市街電車夢
1811:29 July
1781:24 July
1346:Germany
1310:Vietnam
1304:Vietnam
1258:Lopburi
1246:Bangkok
1129:Siemens
1097:Colombo
1025:tranvía
1021:Meralco
1012:tranvía
976:network
968:Karachi
910:Lebanon
832:), and
814:Shikoku
806:Tosaden
786:Hiroden
784:), and
782:Okayama
758:Takaoka
706:Sapporo
644:Hiroden
559:Sukarno
549:of the
540:Jakarta
536:Batavia
502:Chennai
486:Kolkata
475:Kolkata
387:Kunshan
351:Chengdu
347:Beijing
343:Huai'an
319:Qingdao
309:to the
231:Tianjin
213:Nanjing
156:Beijnes
82:scholar
2019:
1994:
1969:
1936:Parhlo
1545:7 June
1342:Borsig
1328:Saigon
1322:Saigon
1108:Taiwan
1035:, and
1033:Makati
1023:. The
1003:Manila
987:Lahore
916:Beirut
868:Zürich
842:Kyūshū
816:; and
804:) and
794:Honshū
778:Okaden
762:Randen
750:Toyama
730:Enoden
708:) and
610:Israel
572:, and
547:colony
506:Kanpur
498:Nashik
494:Mumbai
401:, and
383:Baotou
371:Ningbo
367:Haikou
363:Honghe
341:, and
335:Zhuhai
331:Suzhou
268:Anshan
257:Harbin
221:Fushun
193:Dalian
177:Dalian
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1424:Trams
1352:Hanoi
1314:Hanoi
1037:Pasig
1029:Pasay
938:, in
900:Busan
888:Seoul
840:) on
812:) on
810:Kōchi
792:) on
774:Osaka
766:Kyoto
716:) in
680:with
634:Japan
544:Dutch
538:(now
514:Patna
510:Kochi
482:India
459:India
431:with
355:Sanya
339:Wuhan
305:from
134:Norry
89:JSTOR
75:books
2198:2016
2169:2016
2118:2015
2053:2013
2017:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1948:2019
1918:2019
1906:Dawn
1887:2019
1843:2015
1813:2011
1783:2014
1752:2014
1726:2014
1700:2014
1674:2014
1649:2014
1618:2014
1592:2014
1547:2020
1522:2013
1492:2013
1461:2013
1332:The
1316:and
1288:The
1268:The
1227:and
997:The
882:The
724:and
693:and
614:The
516:and
385:and
365:and
296:and
273:The
195:and
154:and
146:and
61:news
1324:).
1308:In
962:In
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776:),
768:),
760:),
752:),
744:),
736:),
534:In
480:In
244:In
236:In
138:In
44:by
2233::
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2177:^
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2102:.
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2039:.
1934:.
1908:.
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1877:.
1859:.
1829:.
1799:.
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1769:.
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1635:.
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1538:.
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1280:.
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1031:,
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2073:.
2055:.
2025:.
2000:.
1975:.
1950:.
1920:.
1889:.
1845:.
1815:.
1785:.
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