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forces and people. In addition, Malleson had promised funds and had not delivered them. The people started protesting and the
Committee resigned. It was replaced by another committee, which was appointed by Teague-Jones. The new committee eventually came under the influence of Denikin's Southern White Russian army and his men came to bolster the force, creating the
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The
Government was largely in a weak position. It had no economy and was existing on the money it had gained from the Soviets when it took over. The main economy was based on cotton, but it had no means to export it. It largely sought funds from the British which it did not get, even for food the
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In
December 1918 there was a crisis in the Transcaspian Government. The Government felt it could not control the capital and asked help from the British, who helped by sending troops there. However the Government was fragile, Malleson's opinion being that they had at best a tenuous grip on their
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had been dispatched by the
British Government to resist the Bolshevik forces and assisted the Transcaspian forces by sending them a machine gun team across the border from India. This team stopped the Transcaspian forces being completely overrun by the Bolsheviks early in the conflict.
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in
January 1919. However, when the British withdrew in the same year, the Bolsheviks went on the offensive and defeated the Transcaspian forces. By 1920 the Tashkent Soviet had regained control of the area and the Transcaspian Government was no more.
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to continue restoring
Bolshevik control but local railway workers had heard of the events and armed themselves. Frolov and a number of his bodyguards were shot and the remainder disarmed.
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The
Committee had around 1000 armed men, which consisted of Armenian and Russian troops. British opinion of these forces was less than complimentary. General
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500:. The combined Anglo-Indian and Transcaspian force then went on to successfully engage the Bolsheviks, pushing them out of some of the major cities.
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and personally shot the five members of a delegation of railwaymen that had tried to present a petition to him. He proceeded to
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contingent who arrived on 24 June and disarmed the
Turkmen Cavalry Squadron, which was the core of the TNA. Frolov declared
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Autonomous sentiments were developing amongst the local
Turkmen population, with the formation of the
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On the night of 20 September 1918, under the leadership of Fyodor
Funtikov, they executed the
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for military support and declared it would carry out a census of all arms-bearing men in the
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Malleson then sent an Anglo Indian unit to assist in what became referred to as the
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majority town on 17 June 1918. However, this sparked off two days of rioting.
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On 14 July 1918 The Ashkhabad Executive Committee was founded by
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673:, Alan Fisher, Matrix Education, accessed 21 October 2009
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by C. H. Ellis, University of California Press, 1963 p27
504:British military had used and promised to pay for.
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1918–1919 anti-Bolshevik government in Turkmenistan
715:The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918-1919
699:The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918-1919
311:(TNA) in February 1918. Concerned about this, the
521:The Execution of the Twenty Six Baku Commissars
369:following their successful revolt against the
239:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
769:States and territories disestablished in 1920
523:, depicting the Soviet view of the execution.
8:
577:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
456:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
759:States and territories established in 1918
705:, University of California Press, 1963 p26
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597:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:Learn how and when to remove this message
49:of all important aspects of the article.
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106:Map showing the Transcaspian Government
734:Anti-communist organizations in Russia
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
384:The initial leadership consisted of:
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575:adding citations to reliable sources
508:The execution of the Baku Commissars
454:adding citations to reliable sources
337:The Tashkent Soviet dispatched some
73:Закаспийское временное правительство
70:Transcaspian Provisional Government
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739:Former countries in Central Asia
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531:which had fled Baku by ship to
37:may be too short to adequately
774:1920 disestablishments in Asia
47:provide an accessible overview
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744:Former unrecognized countries
749:20th century in Turkmenistan
687:The Fighting In Trans-Caspia
315:Ashgabat Soviet appealed to
764:1918 establishments in Asia
539:The crisis of December 1918
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754:Post–Russian Empire states
625:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
283:" coalition set up by the
275:(1918 - July 1919) was a "
291:in 1918. It was based at
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393:Socialist Revolutionary
379:Transcaspian Government
341:led by V. Frolov and a
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273:Transcaspian Government
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367:Social Revolutionaries
185:• Disestablished
126:Provisional government
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309:Turkmen National Army
289:Trans-Caspian Railway
612:White Turkestan Army
571:improve this section
450:improve this section
357:Ashkhabad Committee
297:Transcaspian Oblast
175:• Established
669:2011-07-16 at the
654:, 10 October 1961.
529:26 Baku Commissars
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147:• 1918–1919
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41:the key points
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664:Introduction
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569:Please help
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448:Please help
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264:Turkmenistan
226:Russian SFSR
208:Succeeded by
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179:12 July 1918
55:October 2020
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34:lead section
703:C. H. Ellis
646:, Letters:
644:C. H. Ellis
587:August 2022
533:Krasnovodsk
466:August 2022
411:L. A. Zimen
351:Kizyl-Arvat
347:martial law
320: [
203:Preceded by
728:Categories
631:References
405:D. Kurilov
371:Bolsheviks
363:Mensheviks
339:Red Guards
122:Government
683:The Times
652:The Times
558:does not
437:does not
313:Bolshevik
277:Menshevik
133:President
79:1918–1920
39:summarize
667:Archived
619:See also
375:Tashkent
293:Ashgabat
116:Ashgabat
579:removed
564:sources
458:removed
443:sources
332:Russian
285:railway
162:History
112:Capital
303:Origin
165:
137:
343:Cheka
324:]
562:any
560:cite
441:any
439:cite
365:and
271:The
94:Flag
701:by
573:by
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