194:"approved TRACS, despite his advisory panel's repeatedly recommending against recognition." Approval came following TRACS' third rejection by the board in which Secretary Alexander "arranged for an appeal hearing," and critics of the approval said the move was about politics. TRACS' approval "worried" accrediting officials who concluded that TRACS was not a qualified accreditor and the move was criticized by education officials.
39:
241:
scheduled review for recognition was in 2020. TRACS was granted reauthorization after their latest appearance before NACIQI in
October 2021. TRACS received this recognition from the same committee that revoked the largest accreditor’s recognition, and placed stipulations on the ABAs accreditation procedures.
232:
placed TRACS on 18 months probation. Critics argued that TRACS should have never had approval and the reason for the initial rejections "wasn't over doctrine, but whether they were in the process of accrediting schools which truly gave degrees in line with other similar degrees." One reason for the
240:
TRACS has authority for the "accreditation and preaccreditation ("Candidate" status) of postsecondary institutions in the United States that offer certificates, diplomas, and associate, baccalaureate, and graduate degrees, including institutions that offer distance education." Its most recent
27:
224:
While this category "was not considered an official accreditation," Levicoff argued that TRACS lent its name to a number of "blatantly fraudulent institutions." Liberty gained TRACS accreditation in
September 1984, but resigned its accreditation on November 6, 2008.
943:
237:, which was granted "accreditation candidate status" when it had twelve full-time students, seven part-time students, and two part-time faculty members. Improvements were made, including eliminating the "associate schools" category and changing chairmen.
936:
929:
1168:
1032:
229:
250:
122:
486:
page 80 also see: "Biblical
Creation. Special creation of the existing space-time universe and all its basic systems and kinds of organisms in the six literal days of the creation week." on page 81
977:
992:
1142:
967:
1022:
382:
987:
407:
1037:
806:
209:, Henry Morris' son, asked TRACS to terminate the ICR's accreditation. The reason was, in part, that the ICR moved to Texas and the state did not recognize TRACS at that time.
952:
255:
1127:
1102:
1082:
972:
1132:
1077:
145:
1052:
1147:
1122:
361:
138:
1047:
1062:
1017:
689:
168:(ICR), TRACS is a "product of the ICR". TRACS required, through at least 2018, all accredited schools to have a statement of faith that affirms "the
1173:
1112:
1072:
1097:
1012:
956:
829:
134:
1092:
785:
653:
188:
921:
152:
in its name, almost all of the schools the organization reviews are located in the United States. TRACS is also notable for requiring
1057:
762:
577:
507:
464:
1027:
148:, especially those that have lost their regional accreditation for failing to meet fiscal sustainability obligations. Despite the
1042:
1007:
1002:
812:
1117:
1087:
682:
198:
165:
1107:
880:
786:"Dinosaur TRACS: The Approaching Conflict between Establishment Clause Jurisprudence And College Accreditation Procedures"
214:
When the TRACS Stop Short: An
Evaluation and Critique of the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.
982:
849:
1067:
887:
657:
233:
probation was TRACS starting the accrediting process for schools that could not meet basic requirements, such as
205:, founder of ICR. Attorney Timothy Sandefur called Morris's position on the board "highly questionable". In 2007
622:
997:
173:
129:, universities, and seminaries seeking collegiate accreditation in the United States. TRACS, which is based in
693:
234:
602:
719:
357:
555:
527:
432:
337:
714:
500:
968:
Academy of
Nutrition and Dietetics, Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics
758:
183:
TRACS's first application for federal recognition in 1987 was denied, but in 1991 under
President
217:
169:
126:
661:
598:
800:
732:
724:
440:
184:
570:
855:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. November 2008. Archived from
532:
130:
64:
383:"Getting Back on Track with TRACS: An Accreditation Agency Blazing a Trail for Small HBCUs"
202:
191:
471:
825:
206:
1162:
628:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. 2007. Archived from
177:
153:
212:
In 1993, Steve
Levicoff published a book-length critical discussion of TRACS,
470:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. Archived from
444:
916:
736:
408:"Small, Private HBCUs Find Lifeline with TRACS Amid Accreditation Struggles"
856:
197:
Another source of criticism was the 1991 granting of accreditation to the
38:
68:
316:
728:
629:
881:"National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity"
501:"Alexander Grants Federal Recognition to Christian Accrediting Body"
571:"House Panel Looks Into Recognition of Christian Accrediting Body"
230:
National
Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity
1048:
Council on
Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs
295:
251:
List of recognized accreditation associations of higher learning
156:
and creationist science as part of its accredited curriculums.
26:
925:
381:
James, Kevin; Rzucidlo, Kathleen; Palmer, Robert (2022-05-02).
1143:
WASC Accrediting
Commission for Community and Junior Colleges
319:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
298:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
277:. Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
1073:
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
978:
Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine
1169:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
1138:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
1098:
National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts and Sciences
723:(3rd ed.). Institute on Religion and Law. p. 25.
220:
and its creation of a category for schools which it called
115:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
20:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
993:
Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and Training
910:
101:
1023:
Association of Advanced Rabbinical and Talmudic Schools
759:"Christian Accrediting Group Faulted in Federal Review"
216:
Levicoff criticized TRACS's expedited accreditation of
164:
The organization was founded in 1979. According to the
1093:
Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education
988:
Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges
1038:
Commission on English Language Program Accreditation
554:"Battle Lines Drawn on a College Diversity Debate".
274:
256:
Higher education accreditation in the United States
97:
87:
77:
56:
48:
494:
492:
1128:Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
1103:National Association of Schools of Art and Design
983:Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
805:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
788:. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003
780:
778:
654:"The ICR Quest for Official Texas Certification"
528:"Accrediting body angers secretary of education"
911:Transnational Association of Christian Colleges
973:Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools
1148:WASC Senior College and University Commission
1083:Middle States Commission on Secondary Schools
1028:Association of Institutions of Jewish Studies
937:
8:
1133:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
1078:Middle States Commission on Higher Education
228:In 1995, a federal review was conducted and
146:historically black colleges and universities
19:
1043:Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation
1003:American Board of Funeral Service Education
826:"Accreditation Details: Liberty University"
1123:New England Commission of Higher Education
1118:National Association of Schools of Theatre
944:
930:
922:
752:
750:
748:
746:
362:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
139:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
25:
18:
1088:Midwifery Education Accreditation Council
1063:Distance Education Accrediting Commission
1018:Association for Biblical Higher Education
690:Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
1113:National Association of Schools of Music
1108:National Association of Schools of Dance
953:Postsecondary institutional accreditors
811:, Timothy Sandefur, Nexus law journal,
266:
1013:American Podiatric Medical Association
798:
830:United States Department of Education
144:TRACS is a significant accreditor of
135:United States Department of Education
7:
597:Sandefur, Timothy (March 29, 2004).
569:Scott Jaschik (September 25, 1991).
599:"How the ICR got its accreditation"
431:Swamidass, S. Joshua (2021-03-04).
412:Diverse: Issues In Higher Education
387:Diverse: Issues In Higher Education
180:including persons in God's image".
1033:Association of Theological Schools
201:. One of TRACS' board members was
14:
1058:Council on Occupational Education
1053:Council on Chiropractic Education
850:"Commission Action November 2008"
763:The Chronicle of Higher Education
623:"Accreditation Commission Action"
578:The Chronicle of Higher Education
508:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1008:American Osteopathic Association
813:Chapman University School of Law
37:
1174:1979 establishments in Virginia
917:List of accredited institutions
199:Institute for Creation Research
166:Institute for Creation Research
16:Institutional accrediting body
1:
499:Scott Jaschik (Sep 4, 1991).
433:"A Compromise on Creationism"
338:"A Compromise on Creationism"
125:organization that focuses on
957:U.S. Department of Education
757:Scott Jaschik (1995-06-16).
406:Watson, Jamal (2019-03-27).
683:"Accreditation Information"
123:institutional accreditation
1190:
1068:Higher Learning Commission
888:US Department of Education
658:Texas Citizens for Science
176:" and "the divine work of
963:
465:"Accreditation Standards"
178:non-evolutionary creation
107:
36:
24:
998:American Bar Association
189:U.S. Education Secretary
174:historicity of the Bible
235:Nashville Bible College
133:, is recognized by the
660:. 2007. Archived from
720:Name It and Frame It?
556:Philadelphia Inquirer
317:"TRACS Distinctives"
437:Wall Street Journal
63:15935 Forest Road,
21:
955:recognized by the
222:associate schools.
218:Liberty University
127:Christian colleges
121:) is a U.S. based
1156:
1155:
358:"All Accreditors"
185:George H. W. Bush
111:
110:
1181:
946:
939:
932:
923:
899:
898:
896:
895:
885:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
861:
854:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
822:
816:
815:, March 24, 2002
810:
804:
796:
794:
793:
782:
773:
772:
770:
769:
754:
741:
740:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
692:. Archived from
687:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
634:
627:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
575:
566:
560:
559:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
533:Washington Times
524:
518:
517:
515:
514:
505:
496:
487:
485:
483:
482:
476:
469:
461:
455:
454:
452:
451:
428:
422:
421:
419:
418:
403:
397:
396:
394:
393:
378:
372:
371:
369:
368:
354:
348:
347:
345:
344:
334:
328:
327:
325:
324:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
292:
286:
285:
283:
282:
271:
131:Forest, Virginia
83:Timothy W. Eaton
41:
29:
22:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
959:
950:
913:, official site
907:
902:
893:
891:
883:
879:
878:
874:
865:
863:
859:
852:
848:
847:
843:
834:
832:
824:
823:
819:
797:
791:
789:
784:
783:
776:
767:
765:
756:
755:
744:
715:Levicoff, Steve
713:
712:
708:
699:
697:
685:
681:
680:
676:
667:
665:
652:
651:
647:
638:
636:
632:
625:
621:
620:
616:
607:
605:
596:
595:
591:
582:
580:
573:
568:
567:
563:
558:. Oct 20, 1991.
553:
552:
548:
539:
537:
526:
525:
521:
512:
510:
503:
498:
497:
490:
480:
478:
474:
467:
463:
462:
458:
449:
447:
430:
429:
425:
416:
414:
405:
404:
400:
391:
389:
380:
379:
375:
366:
364:
356:
355:
351:
342:
340:
336:
335:
331:
322:
320:
315:
314:
310:
301:
299:
294:
293:
289:
280:
278:
273:
272:
268:
264:
247:
203:Henry M. Morris
192:Lamar Alexander
162:
90:
80:
73:
44:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
961:
960:
951:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
919:
914:
906:
905:External links
903:
901:
900:
872:
841:
817:
774:
742:
706:
674:
645:
614:
589:
561:
546:
519:
488:
456:
423:
398:
373:
349:
329:
308:
287:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
253:
246:
243:
207:John D. Morris
161:
158:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
72:
71:
60:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1186:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
962:
958:
954:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:
904:
889:
882:
876:
873:
862:on 2009-06-21
858:
851:
845:
842:
831:
827:
821:
818:
814:
808:
802:
787:
781:
779:
775:
764:
760:
753:
751:
749:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
716:
710:
707:
696:on 2011-09-26
695:
691:
684:
678:
675:
664:on 2008-01-20
663:
659:
655:
649:
646:
635:on 2008-09-10
631:
624:
618:
615:
604:
603:Panda's Thumb
600:
593:
590:
579:
572:
565:
562:
557:
550:
547:
536:. Nov 7, 1991
535:
534:
529:
523:
520:
509:
502:
495:
493:
489:
477:on 2018-05-06
473:
466:
460:
457:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
424:
413:
409:
402:
399:
388:
384:
377:
374:
363:
359:
353:
350:
339:
333:
330:
318:
312:
309:
297:
296:"TRACS Staff"
291:
288:
276:
275:"TRACS index"
270:
267:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
244:
242:
238:
236:
231:
226:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
159:
157:
155:
151:
150:transnational
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
106:
103:
102:www.tracs.org
100:
96:
92:
86:
82:
76:
70:
66:
62:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
1137:
892:. Retrieved
875:
864:. Retrieved
857:the original
844:
833:. Retrieved
820:
790:. Retrieved
766:. Retrieved
718:
709:
698:. Retrieved
694:the original
677:
666:. Retrieved
662:the original
648:
637:. Retrieved
630:the original
617:
606:. Retrieved
592:
581:. Retrieved
564:
549:
538:. Retrieved
531:
522:
511:. Retrieved
479:. Retrieved
472:the original
459:
448:. Retrieved
436:
426:
415:. Retrieved
411:
401:
390:. Retrieved
386:
376:
365:. Retrieved
352:
341:. Retrieved
332:
321:. Retrieved
311:
300:. Retrieved
290:
279:. Retrieved
269:
239:
227:
221:
213:
211:
196:
182:
163:
149:
143:
118:
114:
112:
43:Headquarters
154:creationism
1163:Categories
894:2012-12-18
866:2021-05-27
835:2021-05-27
792:2006-11-04
768:2008-12-26
729:B0006F1PCQ
700:2021-05-27
668:2008-12-04
639:2008-12-04
608:2021-05-27
583:2012-07-14
540:2008-12-26
513:2012-07-14
481:2021-05-27
450:2023-01-25
417:2023-01-25
392:2023-01-25
367:2021-05-27
343:2021-05-28
323:2021-05-28
302:2021-05-27
281:2021-05-27
262:References
445:0099-9660
170:inerrancy
79:President
49:Formation
801:cite web
737:27784264
717:(1993).
245:See also
137:and the
69:Virginia
57:Location
160:History
98:Website
89:Staff
890:. 2016
735:
727:
443:
65:Forest
884:(PDF)
860:(PDF)
853:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
574:(A40)
504:(A40)
475:(PDF)
468:(PDF)
119:TRACS
807:link
733:OCLC
725:ASIN
441:ISSN
172:and
113:The
52:1979
31:Logo
1165::
886:.
828:.
803:}}
799:{{
777:^
761:.
745:^
731:.
688:.
656:.
601:.
576:.
530:.
506:.
491:^
439:.
435:.
410:.
385:.
360:.
187:,
141:.
67:,
945:e
938:t
931:v
897:.
869:.
838:.
809:)
795:.
771:.
739:.
703:.
671:.
642:.
611:.
586:.
543:.
516:.
484:.
453:.
420:.
395:.
370:.
346:.
326:.
305:.
284:.
117:(
93:9
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
