Knowledge (XXG)

Transport in Iran

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1272: 1227:: is the largest and main export terminal in Iran. Roughly 90% of Iran's exports are sent via Kharg. Kharg's loading system has a capacity of 5.0 million bbl/d. The terminal processes all onshore production (the Iranian Heavy and Iranian Light Blends) and offshore production from the Froozan field (the Froozan Blend). The Kharg terminal includes the main T-jetty, the Sea Island that is located on the west side of Kharg, and the Dariush terminal to the south. Kharg Island relies on storage to ensure even operations, and its current storage capacity is expected to increase to 28 million barrels of oil in 2014. 736: 1022: 968: 4938: 1777: 1010: 1867: 701: 579: 1233:, mostly handles exports of the Lavan Blend sourced from offshore fields. Lavan is Iran's highest-quality export grade and one of Iran's smallest streams. Lavan's production averaged less than 100,000 bbl/d in 2013, but the Lavan facilities have the capacity to process 200,000 bbl/d of crude oil. Lavan has a two-berth jetty, which can accommodate vessels up to 250,000 deadweight tons. Lavan's storage capacity is 5.5 million barrels. 305: 318: 168: 3561: 1414: 482: 3571: 382: 1530: 779:, construction on line one began in 1999 and was opened on 24 April 2011. Line two has also been opened recently and finished construction. Furthermore, four other lines are either being constructed or are planned to be. Mashhad Urban Railway operates its single line from 6:30 to 21:30 daily. It has a daily ridership of 130 000 passengers and has a total length of 24 kilometres (14.9 mi). 536: 30: 1333: 1763: 442: 1344: 808:. Line one was officially inaugurated on 11 October 2014 after being in construction since 2011; the single line has a length of 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) and stops at six stations. Line 2 is currently under construction and has a length of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi). The metro currently has a daily ridership of 500 000 passengers with 27 trains in operation. 1739:." TRACECA was founded in 1998 with the aim of promoting economic relations, trade and transport communications between Europe, the Caucasus and Asia. This programme consists of the EU and 14 member states (including Iran) from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Iran's strategic location means that it is a key transport corridor between Europe and Central Asia. 1360:
Iran handles about 50 million passengers annually (2016). Iran's airports are improving their international connections, and Arak Airport in Markazi province has recently begun to operate international flights, making a total of five such airports in the country, in addition to ten local airports. In
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Fuel is transported in Iran by road tankers, tank wagons, tanker ships as well as through pipelines. Nearly 10,000 tankers from 400 private sector companies transport fuel by road. In 2013, nearly 87 billion liters of fuel were transported by Iranian tankers. Iran's tank wagons and ships transported
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Note: There were more than 11 million vehicles in Iran by 2010 mostly manufactured or assembled locally. As of 2015, 34,000 km of roads provided essential corridors of transportation, while 45,000 km of major roads and 100,000 km of roads connecting villages and rural areas have seen
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which was officially inaugurated in 2008. The BRT has a network of over 150 kilometres, transporting 1.8 million passengers on a daily basis. The BRT has a total of ten lines with a further expansion planned to bring the total length to 300 kilometres. The price of Tehran's BRT is somewhere between
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carrying 5 million passengers a day and consisting of seven lines that run a total of 200 kilometres (~120 mi) with two further lines under construction. The metro will have a final length of 430 kilometres (270 mi) once all nine lines are constructed by 2028. Metro services run from 5:30
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In 2008, some 24 border crossings except Kileh in Sardasht (West Azarbaijan) and Yazdan in Southern Khorasan were active nationwide. Bandar Abbas, contributing 40.8% of transit operations, was considered the most dynamic in terms of transiting cargo. It was followed by Bazargan (16.6 percent),
1239:: serves as a loading port for the Sirri Blend that is produced in the offshore fields of the same name. The Sirri terminal includes a loading platform equipped with four loading arms that can load tankers from 80,000 to 330,000 deadweight tons. Its storage capacity is 4.5 million barrels. 150:
is in charge of studying and deciding pricing policy of the transportation; as well as issuing licenses for the establishment of transportation firms. In addition, the Ministry is in charge of implementing comprehensive and integrated transportation policies in Iran. As of 2016, plans for
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In December 2014, a rail line from Iran opened to Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. The opening of the line marks the first direct rail link between Iran, Kazakhstan and China and upon completion direct rail transport between China and Europe (while avoiding Russia) will be possible.
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has a long paved road system linking most of its towns and all of its cities. In 2011 the country had 173,000 kilometres (107,000 mi) of roads, of which 73% were paved. In 2008 there were nearly 100 passenger cars for every 1,000 inhabitants.
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In August 2010, Iran declared that it "did not sign on to TRACECA project" and said it has been fostering improved transport links through a series of bilateral agreements with neighboring states instead. According to Iran's first Vice-President
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Transport officials say 46.8 percent of car accidents take place in cities, 21.5 percent outside, 19.5 percent on rural routes, 4.2 percent on urban highways and 4.2 percent on suburban highways. Pedestrians account for 45% of traffic deaths in
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The capacity of container loading and unloading in the country's ports is currently at 4.4 million which will increase to 7 million by the end of 2015. Port capacity will increase to 200 million tons in 2015 from 150 million tons in 2010.
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In 2011, cargoss and commodities from 100 countries have been transported across Iran. Over 10.5 million tons of oil products and non-oil commodities were transited via land (91% via road and 9% via railroad) and marine
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construction of line one commenced in 2001 and was finally opened to the public on 15 October 2015. Line one has a total length of 11 kilometres. The city is planning a second East to West line to serve the city.
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Every ton of transit cargo earns $ 150 for the country and creates 40 jobs. Iran will earn a revenue of US$ 12 billion when the volume of goods transported through the country reaches 40 million tons annually.
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Some 33 million tons of goods and 29 million passengers are transported annually by the rail transportation network, accounting for 9 percent and 11 percent of the whole transportations in the country (2011).
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Bandar Abbas, with capacity of 2.5 million TEU in 2010 and 3.3 million TEU in 2016, is in southern-central Iran and handles 90% of the country's container throughput. Bandar Abbas is run by the
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include over 5,600 km of highways, 745 km of freeways, and close to 3,000 km of main roads. These projects and others are worth $ 25 billion (not including
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There are no major rivers in Iran. Just Karun is navigable which "shallow-draft boats can negotiate from Khorramshahr to Ahvaz, a distance of about 180 km (110 mi)". The
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From March 22, 2009 until September 22, 2009 over 3 million tons of goods worth some $ 11.3 billion were transited through Iran. Regarding the countries of origin,
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By type: bulk carrier 8, cargo 51, chemical tanker 3, container 4, liquefied gas 1, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 2, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 2
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Number of flights from airports nationwide reached 31,088 in a month (October 20 – November 20, 2008): 10,510 domestic, 4,229 international and 15,404 transit.
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Condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 12 km; gas 19,246 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 7,018 km; refined products 7,936 km (2008)
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Over the next two decades, Iran would need 500 new ships, including 120 oil tankers, 40 liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers and over 300 commercial vessels.
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3.498 million tons of non-oil commodities were transited abroad via Iran during March 20-November 20, 2008 (79% of the commodities were transited by road).
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All Iranian ports are supervised by the 'PMO', i.e. the 'Port & Maritime Organization', which is part of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development.
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The high death tolls in car accidents are blamed on high speed, unsafe vehicles, widespread disregard of traffic laws and inadequate emergency services.
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The majority of transport in Iran is road-based. The government plans to transport 3.5% of the passenger volume and 8.5% of the freight volume by rail.
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More than 90 percent of the country's imports and exports, particularly in the fisheries and oil sectors, are undertaken through the sea (2009).
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no maintenance and upkeep practices (worth a total of $ 57 billion). As of 2020, cycling hold less than 1% share of urban transport in Iran.
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worth another $ 50 billion). Iran says it needs more than $ 40 billion to complete 258 major unfinished transportation projects (2016).
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Shipping freight (important for liquid natural gas (LNG) exports) will grow by an average of 5.3 percent a year in the 2009–2013.
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In 2010, 10 million tons of commodities from 110 countries, worth $ 31.5 billion, transited through Iran for 82 destinations.
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In 2008, 84% of the transited goods through Iran were transported through roads while the rest was transported via railroad.
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23rd worldwide in traffic deaths per 100,000 population per year, with a rate of 24.3, half the rate of the worst country,
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is usually navigable by maritime traffic for about 130 km; channel has been dredged to 3 m and is in use.
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Total: 11,106 km Plan to increase total railways length from 13,500 km in 2016 to 20,000 km by 2025.
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to that country to help integrate their respective economies and solve the energy shortage being faced by Pakistan.
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In 2009, the value of goods transited was about $ 25 billion. This figure constitutes seven percent of the GDP.
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is planned. According to the Ministry of R&T,The railway network expands by about 500 km per year.
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rail systems; 41 km of the standard gauge, electrified track is in suburban service at Tehran (2007).
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Trains operate on 11,106 km (6,942 mi) of railroad track. The country's major port of entry is
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railroad, opened in 1995, connects Bandar-Abbas to the railroad system of Central Asia via Tehran and
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Iran Transportation Policy and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
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Registered in other countries: 71 (Barbados 5, Cyprus 10, Hong Kong 3, Malta 48, Panama 5) (2010)
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One million tons of commodities, fuel and barter have been transited abroad per month (2008).
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There are 54 "major" airports in Iran (2008): 8 international, 21 air border, and 25 domestic.
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In September 2009, Iran formally joined the Transport Corridor Europe – Caucasus – Asia (
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Number of passengers departing and arriving at airports: 40.1 million persons (2011)
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Foreign direct investment in Iran § Free trade zones and special economic zones
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was the country's most active border in terms of transit (37 percent), followed by
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Sarakhs (14.1 percent), Bandar Anzali (9.2 percent) and Pileh-Savar (3.9 percent).
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In 2011, some 27 million travelers and businessmen passed custom departments.
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Over five million passengers have been transported via border points mainly
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May 2007 international flights into the capital, Tehran, were moved to the
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Iran Road Maintenance & Transportation Organization Official Website
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Airport capacity for departures and arrivals: 73 million persons (2011)
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http://railturkey.org/2014/12/03/kazakhstan-turkmenistan-iran-railway/
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Per capita parcel post for each Iranian stands at 15 per annum (2008).
376:, planned link to Azerbaijan proper for building Russia-Iran corridor) 4403: 4398: 4317: 4022: 3848: 3701: 1614: 1165: 1161: 1064: 928: 911: 825: 821: 805: 755: 720: 535: 237: 233: 57: 34: 3180: 3585: 2129:"Khaf-Herat Railway Project, Iran-Afghanistan - Railway Technology" 2108:
Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran Railway to Open Today, by Onur Uysal,
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Privatization and Structure of Iran's Transportation System (2000)
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Share of non-public sector in international flights: 58.7% (2011)
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to 23:00 throughout the city and the ticket price is 3,000-8,000
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Ministry of Road and Urban Development Of Iran Official Website
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North-South overland transportation corridor linking Iran with
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Paved: 125,908 km (includes 1,429 km of expressways)
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The total route length of the various Metros is 253 km.
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3 billion liters and 8 billion liters of fuel, respectively.
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Iran is currently undergoing negotiations with neighboring
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Share of non-public sector in domestic flights: 60% (2011)
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arrived by land, about 29% by air and less than 1% by sea
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has 140 member states with Iran ranking among the top 20
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is the hub of Iran's transport and communication system.
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List of FDI projects in the transport sector as of 2016
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the government's subsidization of the price of gasoline
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third, the UAE fourth, and Turkmenistan ranked fifth.
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Among the destinations, 1468:Airports – with unpaved runways 1263:National Iranian Tanker Company 246:Railway electrification in Iran 244:has been finished according to 118:huge draw on government coffers 3527:British Indian Ocean Territory 1861:North-South Transport Corridor 1723:North-South Transport Corridor 1605:was first in terms of volume, 96:Dozens of cities have airports 1: 3762:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 2548:. Eia.doe.gov. Archived from 2082:Kazakh TV (3 December 2014). 1409:Airports – with paved runways 1103:(Caspian Sea), Arvand Kenar, 959:Ministry of Petroleum of Iran 859:Total: 172,927 km (2006) 804:is a rapid transit system in 719:is a rapid transit system in 122:wasteful consumption patterns 4818:Passenger information system 1836:Environmental issues in Iran 1826:Iranian Economic Reform Plan 1355:Narita International Airport 1216:for petrochemicals export). 854:Environmental issues in Iran 68:. Other major ports include 3956:Demand-responsive transport 3854:Medium-capacity rail system 2673:Economist Intelligence Unit 986:for the construction of an 850:Iranian automobile industry 214:Broad gauge: 94 km of 4984: 4719:Public transport timetable 3750:Passenger rail terminology 2245:"CIA – The World Factbook" 1720: 1704: 1672: 1583: 1545: 1522: 1321: 1256: 998: 963:Petroleum industry in Iran 956: 938: 923:account for 50 percent of 883: 843: 673: 174: 139: 112:is inexpensive because of 4932: 4750:Green transport hierarchy 4487:Automated fare collection 3555: 2999:"وب سایتهای ایرنا - Irna" 2709:"وب سایتهای ایرنا - Irna" 1552:Human trafficking in Iran 287:Extensive electrification 171:Railway system map (2020) 4785:Transportation authority 3276:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1950:. Rai.ir. Archived from 1816:List of airlines of Iran 1324:List of airports in Iran 1300:Foreign-owned: 2 (UAE 2) 846:List of highways in Iran 840:Roadways and automobiles 752:Tehran Bus Rapid Transit 746:Tehran Bus Rapid Transit 684:Tehran Bus Rapid Transit 520:5 ft 6 in 220:5 ft 6 in 181:Iranian railway industry 4849:Bus rapid transit creep 4795:Transportation planning 3537:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2795:Inc, IBP (2013-02-13). 4547:Manual fare collection 4527:Farebox recovery ratio 4018:Personal rapid transit 2657:on September 26, 2009. 2515:www.globalsecurity.org 1851:Communications in Iran 1571:In 2002, about 70% of 1538: 1488:1,524 to 2,437 m: 1445:1,524 to 2,437 m: 1437:2,438 to 3,047 m: 1418: 1357: 1340: 1280: 1267:Naval industry in Iran 1206:Bandar-e Eman Khomeyni 1114:Bandar-e Eman Khomeyni 1061:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni 1026: 1018: 975: 894:Traffic police of Iran 775:is urban rail line in 742: 707: 522:) - missing link from 222:) gauge (connected to 172: 86:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni 38: 18:Transportation in Iran 4904:Sustainable transport 4884:Passenger load factor 4699:Clock-face scheduling 4532:Free public transport 4384:Bus turnout (bus bay) 4081:Real-time ridesharing 3874:Platform screen doors 2328:June 3, 2009, at the 2065:"Ministry of R&T" 1831:Privatization in Iran 1532: 1416: 1346: 1335: 1318:Airports and airlines 1274: 1024: 1012: 970: 890:Drunk driving in Iran 773:Mashhad Urban Railway 767:Mashhad Urban Railway 738: 703: 688:Mashhad Urban Railway 676:Rapid transit in Iran 170: 32: 4943:Transport portal 4879:Outline of transport 4572:Reduced fare program 4542:Integrated ticketing 4497:Contract of carriage 4308:Personal transporter 3864:Narrow-gauge railway 3712:Rail replacement bus 3451:United Arab Emirates 2290:. 24 September 2019. 2098:– via YouTube. 2041:. 21 December 2016. 1745:Mohammad-Reza Rahimi 1619:United Arab Emirates 1496:914 to 1,523 m: 1453:914 to 1,523 m: 1373:Airports: 319 (2013) 1220:Major Oil/Gas Ports: 988:oil and gas pipeline 312:– completed in 2020. 116:. The downside is a 4919:Transport economics 4714:On-time performance 4709:Night (owl) service 4409:Interchange station 4288:Horse-drawn vehicle 4076:Flexible carpooling 3884:Metro/Rapid Transit 3478:limited recognition 2428:dlca.logcluster.org 1535:international trade 1259:Iran Shipping Lines 1001:Iran Shipping Lines 452:one long link from 4673:Standing passenger 3936:Auto rickshaw taxi 3906:Suspension railway 3889:Rubber-tyred metro 3812:Heritage streetcar 3717:Share taxi/Taxibus 3102:2021-05-20 at the 3085:2021-01-27 at the 3056:on August 3, 2009. 3050:www.iran-daily.com 3028:www.iran-daily.com 2926:www.iran-daily.com 2827:has generic name ( 2691:www.iran-daily.com 2651:www.iran-daily.com 2629:www.iran-daily.com 2613:. 9 December 2014. 2588:on March 19, 2015. 2531:. 2 February 2020. 2306:www.iran-daily.com 2147:www.iran-daily.com 2115:2014-12-05 at the 1980:www.iran-daily.com 1539: 1519:Transit statistics 1480:over 3,047 m: 1429:over 3,047 m: 1419: 1358: 1341: 1281: 1027: 1019: 1015:Kharg oil terminal 995:Ports and harbours 976: 972:Iran Gas Trunkline 869:Unpaved: 47,019 km 743: 708: 173: 157:aircraft purchases 39: 4963:Transport in Iran 4950: 4949: 4642:Transport network 4632:Non-revenue track 4298:Inclined elevator 4233:Inclined elevator 4199:Inclined elevator 3824:Higher-speed rail 3767:Airport rail link 3650:Bus rapid transit 3583: 3582: 3520:other territories 3211:Transport in Asia 3131:Financial Tribune 3097:Iran Railways Co. 3069:Key Organizations 2969:"دسترسی غیر مجاز" 2808:978-1-4330-6633-7 2675:, August 18, 2008 2635:on June 21, 2009. 2344:. 26 April 2019. 2312:on June 29, 2009. 2268:. 19 January 2015 2153:on June 22, 2009. 2013:The Business Year 1933:on June 18, 2009. 1675:Geography of Iran 1656:Mode of transport 1515:Total: 26 (2013) 1504:under 914 m: 1461:under 914 m: 1396:National airline: 1081:Bandar-e Beheshti 1073:Bandar-e Torkaman 1069:Bandar-e Mahshahr 941:Geography of Iran 224:Pakistan Railways 110:Transport in Iran 74:Bandar e-Torkeman 16:(Redirected from 4975: 4941: 4940: 4859:Destination sign 4823:Platform display 4813:Destination sign 4770:Transit district 4765:Street hierarchy 4745:Complete streets 4740:Airport security 4622:Cross-city route 4567:Proof-of-payment 4537:Free travel pass 4028:Public light bus 3988:Hackney carriage 3807:Heritage railway 3792:Elevated railway 3787:Cross-city route 3707:Public light bus 3665:Cross-city route 3617:Public transport 3610: 3603: 3596: 3587: 3573: 3563: 3562: 3532:Christmas Island 3218:Sovereign states 3205: 3198: 3191: 3182: 3058: 3057: 3052:. Archived from 3042: 3036: 3035: 3034:on May 31, 2009. 3030:. Archived from 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3001:. Archived from 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2946:. Archived from 2940: 2934: 2933: 2932:on June 3, 2009. 2928:. Archived from 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2899:. Archived from 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2737: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2711:. Archived from 2705: 2699: 2698: 2697:on June 3, 2009. 2693:. Archived from 2683: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2653:. Archived from 2643: 2637: 2636: 2631:. Archived from 2621: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2590: 2589: 2584:. Archived from 2574: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2488:. Archived from 2482: 2476: 2475: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2375:. 5 April 2013. 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2338: 2332: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2308:. Archived from 2298: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2241: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2175:on 18 March 2016 2171:. Archived from 2161: 2155: 2154: 2149:. Archived from 2139: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2067:. Archived from 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2005: 1988: 1987: 1986:on June 3, 2009. 1982:. Archived from 1972: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1929:. Archived from 1919: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1887: 1869: 1785: 1783:Transport portal 1780: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1617:fourth, and the 1367:Mehrabad Airport 1337:Airports in Iran 1328:Airlines of Iran 1284:Total: 76 (2013) 1142:Port Authority. 1013:As of 2015, the 632: 630: 629: 625: 622: 614: 610: 608: 607: 603: 600: 592: 582: 581: 572: 570: 569: 565: 562: 554: 539: 538: 521: 517: 513: 511: 510: 506: 503: 495: 485: 484: 445: 444: 435: 433: 432: 428: 425: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 403: 395: 385: 384: 371: 369: 368: 364: 361: 353: 349: 347: 346: 342: 339: 331: 321: 320: 308: 307: 277: 275: 274: 270: 267: 259: 221: 217: 210: 208: 207: 203: 200: 192: 54:Strait of Hormuz 21: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4968:Economy of Iran 4953: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4935: 4928: 4832: 4805: 4799: 4728: 4682: 4658:Checked baggage 4646: 4605: 4492:Bus advertising 4476: 4468: 4337: 4328:Trackless train 4271:Scooter-sharing 4266:Bicycle-sharing 4243: 4237: 4203: 4143: 4095: 4057: 4033:Pulled rickshaw 4003:Motorcycle taxi 3946:Combination bus 3927: 3920: 3834:Inter-city rail 3819:High-speed rail 3736: 3619: 3614: 3584: 3579: 3551: 3519: 3510: 3491:Northern Cyprus 3477: 3470: 3212: 3209: 3104:Wayback Machine 3087:Wayback Machine 3066: 3061: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2870:. Payvand.com. 2866: 2865: 2861: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2823: 2813: 2809: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2780: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2727: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2593: 2576: 2575: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2511:"Chabahar Port" 2509: 2508: 2504: 2495: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2468:"Iranian Ports" 2465: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2408: 2406: 2401:. Payvand.com. 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2330:Wayback Machine 2321: 2317: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2233: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2195:"Archived copy" 2193: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2165:"شهرداری تهران" 2163: 2162: 2158: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2117:Wayback Machine 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2007: 2006: 1991: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1841:Economy of Iran 1781: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1729: 1719: 1709: 1707:Economy of Iran 1703: 1677: 1671: 1658: 1609:ranked second, 1588: 1582: 1554: 1548:Tourism in Iran 1544: 1533:Iran's non-oil 1527: 1521: 1513: 1470: 1411: 1330: 1322:Main articles: 1320: 1269: 1255: 1253:Merchant marine 1210:Bandar Mahshahr 1075:(Caspian Sea), 1055:(Caspian Sea), 1053:Bandar-e Anzali 1007: 997: 965: 955: 943: 937: 925:sound pollution 896: 882: 856: 842: 834: 814: 798: 785: 769: 748: 728:($ 0.10-$ 0.30 713: 698: 674:Main articles: 672: 660:Electrification 640: 627: 623: 620: 618: 617:4 ft  616: 612: 605: 601: 598: 596: 595:4 ft  594: 590: 576: 567: 563: 560: 558: 557:4 ft  556: 552: 533: 530:completed 2009. 519: 515: 508: 504: 501: 499: 498:4 ft  497: 493: 479: 439: 430: 426: 423: 421: 420:4 ft  419: 415: 408: 404: 401: 399: 398:4 ft  397: 393: 379: 366: 362: 359: 357: 356:4 ft  355: 351: 344: 340: 337: 335: 334:4 ft  333: 329: 315: 302: 295: 272: 268: 265: 263: 262:4 ft  261: 257: 219: 215: 205: 201: 198: 196: 195:4 ft  194: 190: 183: 175:Main articles: 165: 144: 138: 70:Bandar e-Anzali 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4981: 4979: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4874:Land transport 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4775:Transit police 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Rail subsidies 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4627:Network length 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4591:Ticket machine 4588: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:Fare avoidance 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4394:Ferry terminal 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4303:Moving walkway 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4228:Moving walkway 4225: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4157:Aerial tramway 4153: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3953: 3951:Cycle rickshaw 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Street running 3898: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 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1927:iran-daily.com 1907: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1863: 1858: 1856:Energy in Iran 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1772: 1756: 1753: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1688:(17 percent), 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1558: 1543: 1540: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1140:Shaheed Rajaee 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 996: 993: 992: 991: 980: 954: 951: 936: 933: 881: 880:Road accidents 878: 873: 872: 871: 870: 867: 861: 860: 841: 838: 833: 830: 813: 810: 797: 794: 784: 781: 768: 765: 747: 744: 712: 709: 671: 668: 667: 666: 657: 651: 639: 636: 635: 634: 588:break-of-gauge 574: 531: 491:break-of-gauge 477: 476: 475: 464: 437: 391:break of gauge 377: 327:break-of-gauge 313: 294: 291: 230: 229: 228: 227: 212: 164: 161: 140:Main article: 137: 134: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4980: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4931: 4925: 4924:Micromobility 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:Hail and ride 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 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3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3777:Commuter rail 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3680:Intercity bus 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:South Ossetia 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 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Retrieved 3003:the original 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2972: 2963: 2952:. Retrieved 2948:the original 2938: 2930:the original 2925: 2916: 2905:. Retrieved 2901:the original 2897:Tehran Times 2896: 2887: 2876:. Retrieved 2862: 2851:. Retrieved 2837: 2801:. Lulu.com. 2797: 2790: 2779:. Retrieved 2749:. Retrieved 2717:. Retrieved 2713:the original 2703: 2695:the original 2690: 2681: 2672: 2655:the original 2650: 2641: 2633:the original 2628: 2619: 2586:the original 2581: 2554:. Retrieved 2550:the original 2523: 2514: 2505: 2494:. Retrieved 2490:the original 2480: 2471: 2461: 2450:. Retrieved 2436: 2427: 2418: 2407:. Retrieved 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2370: 2361: 2350:. Retrieved 2336: 2318: 2310:the original 2305: 2296: 2282: 2270:. Retrieved 2260: 2249:. Retrieved 2209:. Retrieved 2189: 2177:. Retrieved 2173:the original 2168: 2159: 2151:the original 2146: 2137: 2123: 2104: 2092:. Retrieved 2077: 2069:the original 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2033: 2021:. 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Retrieved 1885: 1811:Tehran Metro 1741: 1730: 1682:Bandar Abbas 1613:came third, 1607:Turkmenistan 1514: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1421: 1420: 1395: 1394: 1359: 1351:Boeing 747SP 1313: 1237:Sirri Island 1231:Lavan Island 1225:Kharg Island 1219: 1182:Lavan Island 1178:Kharg Island 1174: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1126:Bandar Abbas 1110: 1097:Khorramshahr 1093:Sirri Island 1085:Kharg Island 1049:Bandar Abbas 1037: 1032: 1028: 944: 919: 916: 908: 897: 874: 835: 832:Total Length 818:Tabriz Metro 815: 812:Tabriz Metro 802:Shiraz Metro 799: 796:Shiraz Metro 786: 770: 749: 740:Tehran Metro 717:Tehran Metro 714: 711:Tehran Metro 696:Shiraz Metro 680:Tehran Metro 584:Turkmenistan 468:Khorramshahr 389:– planned – 296: 284: 254:Turkmenistan 231: 145: 109: 108: 94: 90:Persian Gulf 82:Khorramshahr 62:Bandar-Abbas 50:Bandar-Abbas 47: 40: 26: 4914:Transit map 4889:Public good 4806:and signage 4663:First class 4577:Smart cards 4552:Money train 4414:Kassel kerb 4374:Bus station 4162:Cable ferry 4129:Ocean liner 4109:Cable ferry 3966:Paratransit 3727:Transit bus 3722:Shuttle bus 3670:Express bus 3625:Bus service 3575:Asia portal 3476:States with 3396:Philippines 3336:South Korea 3331:North Korea 3226:Afghanistan 3170:master plan 2825:|last= 2582:www.eia.gov 1769:Iran portal 1625:was first, 1623:Afghanistan 1580:Commodities 1475:179 (2013) 1424:140 (2013) 1198:Kish Island 1190:Caspian Sea 1160:countries, 1154:Afghanistan 1063:, Bandar-e 921:Motorcycles 650:and buffers 549:train ferry 374:Nakhichevan 372:) (Only to 310:Afghanistan 280:broad gauge 256:which have 78:Caspian Sea 4957:Categories 4864:Dwell time 4854:Crush load 4804:Technology 4724:Short turn 4687:Scheduling 4651:Facilities 4439:Queue jump 4359:Bus garage 4261:Carsharing 4139:Water taxi 4119:Hovercraft 4071:Car jockey 4063:Carpooling 4038:Share taxi 4008:Marshrutka 3973:Dollar van 3916:Tram-train 3844:Light rail 3839:Interurban 3802:Heavy rail 3732:Trolleybus 3692:Marshrutka 3675:Guided bus 3456:Uzbekistan 3431:Tajikistan 3346:Kyrgyzstan 3326:Kazakhstan 3246:Bangladesh 3236:Azerbaijan 3120:Statistics 3009:2012-02-09 2954:2012-02-09 2907:2012-02-09 2878:2012-02-09 2853:2012-02-09 2781:2012-04-15 2751:2012-08-11 2719:2012-02-09 2556:2012-02-09 2496:2010-05-01 2452:2012-02-09 2409:2012-02-09 2352:2019-07-04 2251:2012-02-09 2211:2016-03-31 1958:2012-02-09 1901:2014-03-14 1878:References 1803:– Iran's " 1721:See also: 1705:See also: 1686:Parvizkhan 1673:See also: 1631:Azerbaijan 1611:Uzbekistan 1584:See also: 1546:See also: 1523:See also: 1257:See also: 1038:All ports: 999:See also: 957:See also: 939:See also: 884:See also: 844:See also: 458:Kermanshah 323:Azerbaijan 250:Azerbaijan 4828:Timetable 4557:Paid area 4507:Exit fare 4474:Ticketing 4454:Tram stop 4369:Bus stand 4342:Locations 4323:Slope car 4293:Hyperloop 4283:Escalator 4244:transport 4223:Escalator 4211:transport 4177:Funicular 4134:Vaporetto 4124:Hydrofoil 4043:Songthaew 4013:Nanny van 3998:Limousine 3941:Boda boda 3797:Funicular 3772:Cable car 3655:Charabanc 3542:Hong Kong 3496:Palestine 3421:Sri Lanka 3416:Singapore 3296:Indonesia 2817:cite book 2247:. Cia.gov 1737:Silk Road 1701:Economics 1680:In 2011, 1511:Heliports 1506:32 (2013) 1194:Assaluyeh 1118:Assaluyeh 953:Pipelines 935:Waterways 4844:Boarding 4760:Security 4733:Politics 4596:Transfer 4389:Dry dock 4379:Bus stop 4364:Bus lane 4354:Bus bulb 4333:Vactrain 4313:Robotaxi 4278:Elevator 4256:Airliner 4218:Elevator 4209:Building 4192:tricable 4172:Elevator 4086:Slugging 3928:for hire 3926:Vehicles 3859:Monorail 3829:Horsecar 3755:glossary 3565:Category 3486:Abkhazia 3436:Thailand 3391:Pakistan 3371:Mongolia 3366:Maldives 3361:Malaysia 3261:Cambodia 3100:Archived 3083:Archived 2977:Archived 2872:Archived 2847:Archived 2775:Archived 2745:Archived 2446:Archived 2403:Archived 2377:Archived 2372:Fox News 2346:Archived 2326:Archived 2220:cite web 2202:Archived 2113:Archived 2088:Archived 2043:Archived 2017:Archived 1895:Archived 1755:See also 1690:Bazargan 1629:second, 1592:borders. 1573:visitors 1566:Bazargan 1463:7 (2013) 1402:Iran Air 1348:Iran Air 1158:Caucasus 1091:Island, 1077:Chabahar 984:Pakistan 664:25 kV AC 644:Couplers 631: in 609: in 571: in 545:Lake Van 512: in 487:Pakistan 434: in 412: in 370: in 348: in 276: in 209: in 163:Railways 100:Iran Air 4899:Service 4704:Headway 4668:Sleeper 4610:Routing 4585:Calypso 4581:CIPURSE 4419:Layover 4349:Airport 4251:Airline 4187:bicable 4091:Vanpool 4053:Tuk tuk 3993:Jeepney 3983:Gondola 3879:Railbus 3461:Vietnam 3376:Myanmar 3356:Lebanon 3286:Georgia 3241:Bahrain 3231:Armenia 1733:TRACECA 1717:TRACECA 1537:(2011). 1122:Bushehr 1101:Noshahr 1057:Bushehr 904:Eritrea 777:Mashhad 626:⁄ 604:⁄ 566:⁄ 528:Zahedan 507:⁄ 462:Baghdad 429:⁄ 407:⁄ 387:Armenia 365:⁄ 343:⁄ 271:⁄ 242:Mashhad 204:⁄ 88:on the 76:on the 66:Mashhad 52:on the 4404:Harbor 4399:Hangar 4318:Shweeb 4023:Pesero 3978:Dolmuş 3849:Maglev 3702:Pesero 3685:driver 3638:driver 3506:Taiwan 3441:Turkey 3406:Russia 3341:Kuwait 3321:Jordan 3311:Israel 3271:Cyprus 3256:Brunei 3251:Bhutan 2983:1 June 2805:  2383:1 June 2272:1 June 2179:1 June 2094:1 June 2049:1 June 2023:1 June 1615:Turkey 1562:Mehran 1542:People 1473:Total: 1422:Total: 1265:, and 1208:) and 1202:Abadan 1166:Russia 1162:Turkey 1156:, the 1065:Lengeh 1041:Abadan 929:Tehran 912:Tehran 892:, and 852:, and 826:Sahand 822:Tabriz 806:Shiraz 756:Tehran 721:Tehran 694:, and 654:Brakes 543:– via 541:Turkey 238:Tehran 234:Tabriz 58:Tehran 35:Tehran 4479:fares 4242:Other 4149:Cable 4114:Ferry 3547:Macau 3466:Yemen 3426:Syria 3401:Qatar 3381:Nepal 3316:Japan 3291:India 3281:Egypt 3266:China 3168:is a 3146:– BBC 3134:2017) 2205:(PDF) 2198:(PDF) 1801:Snapp 1603:China 1150:INSTC 1111:Main: 1089:Lavan 1045:Ahvaz 900:ranks 898:Iran 656:– air 472:Basra 4477:and 4434:Port 4101:Ship 4048:Taxi 3911:Tram 3742:Rail 3643:list 3386:Oman 3351:Laos 3306:Iraq 3301:Iran 2985:2018 2829:help 2803:ISBN 2385:2018 2274:2018 2226:link 2181:2018 2096:2018 2051:2018 2025:2018 1871:Iran 1805:Uber 1749:oil 1725:and 1627:Iraq 1564:and 1550:and 1326:and 1275:The 1186:Neka 1164:and 1003:and 961:and 816:The 800:The 787:The 771:The 750:The 715:The 456:via 454:Arak 447:Iraq 179:and 146:The 128:and 84:and 80:and 72:and 42:Iran 3633:Bus 3518:and 1498:135 1353:at 1214:NPC 1124:), 1083:), 927:in 763:). 761:USD 730:USD 726:IRR 648:SA3 526:to 524:Bam 470:to 460:to 4959:: 4583:, 3048:. 3026:. 2975:. 2971:. 2924:. 2895:. 2821:: 2819:}} 2815:{{ 2773:. 2760:^ 2743:. 2728:^ 2689:. 2663:^ 2649:. 2627:. 2594:^ 2580:. 2565:^ 2537:^ 2513:. 2470:. 2426:. 2369:. 2304:. 2234:^ 2222:}} 2218:{{ 2200:. 2167:. 2145:. 2086:. 2015:. 2011:. 1992:^ 1978:. 1967:^ 1939:^ 1925:. 1910:^ 1893:. 1455:36 1447:26 1439:29 1431:42 1369:. 1261:, 1204:, 1200:, 1168:. 1128:, 1116:, 1107:. 1095:, 1087:, 1071:, 1067:, 1059:, 1051:, 1047:, 914:. 888:, 848:, 690:, 686:, 682:, 678:, 662:– 646:– 628:32 624:27 619:11 611:)/ 586:– 551:- 547:– 514:)/ 489:– 431:32 427:27 422:11 414:)/ 367:32 363:27 358:11 350:)/ 325:– 278:) 273:32 269:27 264:11 124:, 106:. 92:. 4587:) 4579:( 3609:e 3602:t 3595:v 3204:e 3197:t 3190:v 3128:( 3012:. 2987:. 2957:. 2910:. 2881:. 2856:. 2831:) 2811:. 2784:. 2754:. 2722:. 2559:. 2517:. 2499:. 2474:. 2455:. 2430:. 2412:. 2387:. 2355:. 2276:. 2254:. 2228:) 2214:. 2183:. 2131:. 2053:. 2027:. 1961:. 1904:. 1807:" 1568:. 1490:2 1482:1 1339:. 1188:( 1132:. 1120:( 1079:( 974:. 633:) 621:+ 615:( 606:2 602:1 599:+ 597:8 593:( 573:) 568:2 564:1 561:+ 559:8 555:( 518:( 509:2 505:1 502:+ 500:8 496:( 436:) 424:+ 418:( 409:2 405:1 402:+ 400:8 396:( 360:+ 354:( 345:2 341:1 338:+ 336:8 332:( 266:+ 260:( 240:– 226:) 218:( 206:2 202:1 199:+ 197:8 193:( 60:– 20:)

Index

Transportation in Iran

Tehran
Iran
Bandar-Abbas
Strait of Hormuz
Tehran
Bandar-Abbas
Mashhad
Bandar e-Anzali
Bandar e-Torkeman
Caspian Sea
Khorramshahr
Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni
Persian Gulf
Dozens of cities have airports
Iran Air
domestic and international flights
the government's subsidization of the price of gasoline
huge draw on government coffers
wasteful consumption patterns
contraband with neighboring countries
air pollution
Ministry of Roads and Transportation (Iran)
Ministry of Roads and Transportation
foreign direct investment in the transport sector
aircraft purchases

Islamic Republic of Iran Railways
Iranian railway industry

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