Knowledge (XXG)

Trachonychia

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59: 40: 117:"The longitudinal striations can occur as a normal part of the aging process", and not until the nails start to thin and get a sandpaper look is the condition called trachonychia. The nails are opalescent and frequently are brittle and split at the free margin. There has been evidence of the condition as a cutaneous manifestation of lichen planus. It has also been associated with other diseases such as 334: 404: 90:
Trachyonychia causes the nails to become opalescent, thin, dull, fragile, and finely longitudinally ridged, and, as a result, distally notched. It can be a manifestation of
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Scheinfeld NS (April 2003). "Trachyonychia: a case report and review of manifestations, associations, and treatments".
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Scheinfeld NS (April 2003). "Trachyonychia: a case report and review of manifestations, associations, and treatments".
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of the fingers and toes. When the condition occurs on all the twenty nails of the fingers and toes, it is known as
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is a condition characterized by rough accentuated linear ridges (longitudinal striations) on the
217:"Twenty-nail dystrophy | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program" 39: 1668: 1636: 1588: 1474: 1464: 1312: 1204: 1157: 1087: 869: 854: 831: 806: 801: 658: 365: 297: 271: 249: 199: 147: 107: 47: 1546: 1510: 1244: 826: 771: 718: 673: 511: 480: 1740: 1307: 1214: 1092: 1030: 1006: 766: 703: 663: 618: 431: 99: 444: 1646: 1626: 1505: 1414: 1301: 1277: 1219: 1194: 1117: 1102: 1082: 1035: 1021: 914: 864: 583: 414: 80: 1767: 1725: 1673: 1500: 1167: 1025: 1016: 1001: 796: 643: 638: 623: 613: 603: 472: 91: 1695: 1556: 1459: 1376: 1352: 1344: 1050: 1044: 733: 683: 628: 588: 558: 548: 523: 493: 485: 422: 121:, psoriasis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis. Trachonychia is often seen in 1489: 1172: 1112: 688: 653: 648: 608: 533: 467: 454: 52: 382: 370: 176: 1700: 1520: 1439: 1162: 1060: 506: 459: 436: 343: 175:
Fawcett, Ronald S.; Hart, Thomas M.; Linford, Sean;Stulberg, Daniel L. (2004).
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patients – suggesting that they are more susceptible to this condition.
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Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
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James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
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Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology
66: 46: 29: 24: 1425:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis 177:"Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease". 529:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers 1435:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli 398: 196:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine 87:, most evident in childhood, favoring males. 8: 1609: 989: 738: 405: 391: 383: 317: 57: 38: 21: 171: 169: 167: 165: 163: 1430:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp 850:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia 33:Sandpapered nails, Twenty nail dystrophy 134: 1410:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex 16:Nail condition involving linear ridges 7: 1450:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy 1387:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis 1268:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma 905:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis 1128:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei 875:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp 14: 1774:Conditions of the skin appendages 1392:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis 1151:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis 1552:Traumatic anserine folliculosis 1263:Granulomatous facial dermatitis 574:Malalignment of the nail plate 1: 1200:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea 1455:Keratosis pilaris atropicans 1358:Folliculitis nares perforans 1225:Persistent edema of rosacea 104:immunoglobulin A deficiency 1790: 1657:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis 1485:Menkes kinky hair syndrome 900:Frontal fibrosing alopecia 709:Staining of the nail plate 569:Longitudinal erythronychia 564:Lichen planus of the nails 198:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. 194:Freedberg, et al. (2003). 180:American Family Physician 1542:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome 1370:Pseudofolliculitis barbae 669:Pterygium inversum unguis 221:rarediseases.info.nih.gov 144:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set 37: 1584:Uncombable hair syndrome 1568:Trichorrhexis invaginata 1382:Hidradenitis suppurativa 1240:Periorificial dermatitis 270:. (10th ed.). Saunders. 1562:Trichomycosis axillaris 1495:Parakeratosis pustulosa 1012:Acne miliaris necrotica 793:(male-pattern baldness) 757:noncicatricial alopecia 679:Purpura of the nail bed 1579:Trichostasis spinulosa 1273:Periorbital dermatitis 1190:Papulopustular rosacea 1108:Acne with facial edema 1098:Acne keloidalis nuchae 885:Folliculitis decalvans 880:Graham-Little syndrome 634:Onychoptosis defluvium 1749:Sebaceous hyperplasia 1664:Granulosis rubra nasi 1527:Pityriasis amiantacea 1480:Loose anagen syndrome 1420:Bubble hair deformity 1210:Gram-negative rosacea 973:Nevoid hypertrichosis 845:Pseudopelade of Brocq 724:Twenty-nail dystrophy 599:Nail–patella syndrome 579:Median nail dystrophy 85:twenty-nail dystrophy 1632:Miliaria crystalline 1573:Trichorrhexis nodosa 840:cicatricial alopecia 822:Alopecia neoplastica 817:Trichorrhexis nodosa 450:Yellow nail syndrome 146:. St. Louis: Mosby. 1731:Fox–Fordyce disease 1516:Pili pseudoannulati 1470:Lichen planopilaris 1445:Hair follicle nevus 1363:Tufted folliculitis 1146:Perioral dermatitis 895:Triangular alopecia 812:Lichen planopilaris 791:Androgenic alopecia 699:Splinter hemorrhage 694:Shell nail syndrome 539:Half and half nails 112:ichthyosis vulgaris 1652:Occlusion miliaria 1642:Miliaria pustulosa 1532:Plica neuropathica 1230:Rosacea conglobata 1041:Acne medicamentosa 860:Traumatic alopecia 714:Subungual hematoma 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1637:Miliaria profunda 1597: 1596: 1589:Woolly hair nevus 1475:Lichen spinulosus 1313:Trichilemmal cyst 1286: 1285: 1205:Glandular rosacea 1158:Phymatous rosacea 1088:Occupational acne 870:Hot comb alopecia 855:Pressure alopecia 832:Alopecia mucinosa 807:Traction alopecia 802:Telogen effluvium 380: 379: 153:978-1-4160-2999-1 108:atopic dermatitis 74: 73: 19:Medical condition 1781: 1610: 1547:Setleis syndrome 1511:Pili multigemini 1245:Pyoderma faciale 990: 827:Anagen effluvium 739: 674:Pterygium unguis 594:Muehrcke's lines 481:Onychotillomania 407: 400: 393: 384: 318: 306: 305: 285: 279: 264: 258: 257: 237: 231: 230: 228: 227: 213: 207: 192: 186: 173: 158: 157: 139: 62: 61: 42: 22: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1735: 1707: 1604: 1593: 1566:Trichorrhexis ( 1398: 1339: 1308:Epidermoid cyst 1282: 1251: 1215:Steroid rosacea 1132: 1093:Acne aestivalis 1031:Excoriated acne 1007:Acne conglobata 984: 977: 909: 746: 728: 704:Spotted lunulae 664:Psoriatic nails 619:Onychomatricoma 432:Onychogryphosis 417: 415:skin appendages 411: 381: 376: 375: 329: 315: 310: 309: 287: 286: 282: 265: 261: 239: 238: 234: 225: 223: 215: 214: 210: 193: 189: 174: 161: 154: 141: 140: 136: 131: 100:alopecia areata 56: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1671: 1669:Ross' syndrome 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647:Miliaria rubra 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1627:Colloid milium 1618: 1616: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Pili bifurcati 1503: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1465:Koenen's tumor 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1415:Acroosteolysis 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1319:Steatocystoma 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1302:Sebaceous cyst 1297: 1295: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1278:SAPHO syndrome 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220:Ocular rosacea 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1195:Lupoid rosacea 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Acne necrotica 1115: 1110: 1105: 1103:Acne mechanica 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Acne cosmetica 1080: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1048: 1038: 1036:Acne fulminans 1033: 1028: 1022:Infantile acne 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 998: 996: 987: 979: 978: 976: 975: 970: 965: 964: 963: 958: 953: 945: 944: 943: 938: 933: 925: 919: 917: 915:Hypertrichosis 911: 910: 908: 907: 902: 897: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Tumor alopecia 862: 857: 852: 847: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 787: 786: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 752: 750: 736: 730: 729: 727: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 659:Plummer's nail 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 520: 519: 514: 502: 501: 496: 489: 488: 483: 476: 475: 470: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 440: 439: 434: 427: 425: 419: 418: 412: 410: 409: 402: 395: 387: 378: 377: 374: 373: 362: 351: 330: 325: 324: 322: 321:Classification 314: 313:External links 311: 308: 307: 296:(4): 299–302. 280: 259: 248:(4): 299–302. 232: 208: 187: 159: 152: 133: 132: 130: 127: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 50: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 27: 26: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1786: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Chromhidrosis 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674:Hyperhidrosis 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:Pili annulati 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Blepharophyma 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Neonatal acne 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Tropical acne 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:Acne vulgaris 1000: 999: 997: 995: 991: 988: 986: 980: 974: 971: 969: 966: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 924: 921: 920: 918: 916: 912: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 890: 889: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Hypotrichosis 795: 792: 789: 788: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 760: 758: 754: 753: 751: 749: 744: 740: 737: 735: 731: 725: 722: 720: 719:Terry's nails 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 644:Onychoschizia 642: 640: 639:Onychorrhexis 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 624:Onychomycosis 622: 620: 617: 615: 614:Onychomadesis 612: 610: 607: 605: 604:Onychoatrophy 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 504: 503: 500: 497: 495: 491: 490: 487: 484: 482: 478: 477: 474: 473:Nail clubbing 471: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 442: 441: 438: 435: 433: 429: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 413:Disorders of 408: 403: 401: 396: 394: 389: 388: 385: 372: 368: 367: 363: 361: 357: 356: 352: 349: 345: 341: 340: 336: 332: 331: 328: 323: 319: 312: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 281: 277: 276:0-7216-2921-0 273: 269: 263: 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 236: 233: 222: 218: 212: 209: 205: 204:0-07-138076-0 201: 197: 191: 188: 185: 183: 178: 172: 170: 168: 166: 164: 160: 155: 149: 145: 138: 135: 128: 126: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:lichen planus 88: 86: 82: 78: 77:Trachyonychia 70:Lichen planus 69: 65: 60: 54: 51: 49: 45: 41: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1696:Hypohidrosis 1689:Palmoplantar 1557:Trichomegaly 1460:Kinking hair 1377:Hidradenitis 1353:Folliculitis 1345:Inflammation 1234: 1051:Halogen acne 1045:steroid acne 891: 838: 755: 684:Racquet nail 654:Pincer nails 629:Onychophosis 589:Melanonychia 559:Ingrown nail 549:Hapalonychia 524:Chevron nail 494:Ingrown nail 486:Onychophagia 460:Azure lunula 445:Beau's lines 364: 353: 333: 293: 289: 283: 267: 262: 245: 241: 235: 224:. Retrieved 220: 211: 195: 190: 181: 179: 143: 137: 116: 89: 84: 76: 75: 25:Trachonychia 1679:Generalized 1490:Monilethrix 1291:Follicular 1173:Gnathophyma 1113:Pomade acne 968:Prepubertal 951:generalised 947:Congenital 936:generalised 777:universalis 689:Red lunulae 649:Platonychia 609:Onycholysis 584:Mees' lines 534:Green nails 505:ungrouped: 468:Koilonychia 455:Leukonychia 430:thickness: 53:Dermatology 30:Other names 1701:Anhidrosis 1521:Pili torti 1440:Hair casts 1163:Rhinophyma 1061:Bromoderma 892:ungrouped: 507:Paronychia 479:behavior: 437:Onychauxis 366:DiseasesDB 226:2018-04-17 129:References 1741:Sebaceous 1721:Body odor 1684:Gustatory 1403:Ungrouped 1328:multiplex 1256:Ungrouped 1178:Metophyma 1123:Blackhead 1066:Chloracne 1056:Iododerma 983:Acneiform 956:localised 941:patterned 931:localised 927:Acquired 923:Hirsutism 743:Hair loss 554:Hook nail 499:Anonychia 184:1417-1424 96:psoriasis 48:Specialty 1768:Category 1713:Apocrine 1622:Miliaria 1537:Poliosis 1235:variants 1183:Otophyma 1078:Tar acne 1073:Oil acne 985:eruption 961:X-linked 782:Ophiasis 762:Alopecia 748:Baldness 544:Hangnail 302:12729094 254:12729094 123:vitiligo 1614:Eccrine 1323:simplex 1138:Rosacea 1043:(e.g., 772:totalis 517:Chronic 492:other: 466:shape: 443:color: 350:L60.37) 1605:glands 1499:Pili ( 767:areata 360:605799 300:  274:  252:  202:  182:69(6): 150:  119:eczema 110:, and 67:Causes 55:  1603:Sweat 1335:Milia 1293:cysts 512:Acute 371:32711 344:L60.3 290:Cutis 242:Cutis 81:nails 994:Acne 734:Hair 423:Nail 355:OMIM 348:ILDS 298:PMID 272:ISBN 250:PMID 200:ISBN 148:ISBN 335:ICD 1770:: 1304:" 369:: 358:: 342:: 339:10 294:71 292:. 246:71 244:. 219:. 162:^ 114:. 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 1575:) 1523:) 1300:" 1047:) 1024:/ 842:: 759:: 745:/ 406:e 399:t 392:v 346:( 337:- 327:D 304:. 278:. 256:. 229:. 206:. 156:.

Index


Specialty
Dermatology
Edit this on Wikidata
nails
lichen planus
psoriasis
alopecia areata
immunoglobulin A deficiency
atopic dermatitis
ichthyosis vulgaris
eczema
vitiligo
ISBN
978-1-4160-2999-1





"Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease".
ISBN
0-07-138076-0
"Twenty-nail dystrophy | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program"
PMID
12729094
ISBN
0-7216-2921-0
PMID
12729094

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