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28:
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618:
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and it is the basic form of a wrestling tournament. It is also called kushti in Punjab and
Haryana. The wrestling in Punjab and Haryana will take place in a circular court with soft ground which in Punjabi is called an "akharha". Two wrestlers will continue to wrestle until the back of one touches
745:
equipment used to present resistance in movement to develop strength and mobility. They consist of juggling-club shaped wooden clubs of varying sizes and weights, which are swung in certain patterns as part of a strength exercise program. They can range in weight from a few pounds each to special
179:
During the colonial era, Indians felt emasculated by the
British, who had disarmed and demilitarized Indian society throughout the 19th century. The poverty and starvation of the era reduced Indians' ability to participate in physical exercise. Bengalis became particularly involved in seeking to
129:
Hunting for recreation was common through Indian history, and was partaken in by royals; it was done for a variety of reasons, such as proving manliness, for religious purposes, or simply for thrill-seeking purposes. The emphasis on hunting coincided with an overall view of the forest as being an
591:
A baithak, also known as a Hindu squat or a deep knee bend on toes, is performed without additional weight and body weight placed on the forefeet and toes with the heels raised throughout; during the movement, the knees track far past the toes. The baithak was a staple exercise of ancient Indian
5176:
354:. The treatise discusses martial arts in relation to the training of warriors, charioteers, cavalry, elephant warriors, infantry etc. It was considered a sin to shoot a warrior in the back and to fight more than one warrior at a time. The bow used in the Vedic period were called
4466:
199:, as Indians sought to benefit from the scientific nature and European nationalistic vigor present in Western schools of thought surrounding physical culture at the time. The British sought to impose their standards of physical discipline onto Indians, while discouraging
692:
of north India. Maces of various weights and heights are used depending on the strength and skill level of the practitioner. It is believed that Lord
Hanuman's gada was the largest amongst all the gadas in the world. For training purposes, one or two wooden gada
477:
the ground. The winner will parade the court with the loser following him. The wrestlers are called
Pehlwans who train with modern weights and traditional weights such as a Gada (mace). The aim of kushti is to wrestle the opponent and to block the other player.
2008:
In the 16th century, another northern wrestling influence was brought to the Indian sub-continent by the
Persian Mughals. This practice combined with the indigenous form to create the pehlwani wrestling style popular throughout India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
1388:
Encyclopedia of Indian
Physical Culture: A Comprehensive Survey of the Physical Education in India, Profusely Illustrating Various Activities of Physical Culture, Games, Exercises, Etc., as Handed Over to Us from Our Fore-fathers and Practised in
1256:
Encyclopedia of Indian
Physical Culture: A Comprehensive Survey of the Physical Education in India, Profusely Illustrating Various Activities of Physical Culture, Games, Exercises, Etc., as Handed Over to Us from Our Fore-fathers and Practised in
4066:
746:
clubs that can weigh as much as up to 100 pounds. They were used in carefully choreographed routines in which the clubs were swung in unison by a group of exercisers, led by an instructor,‌ the way it is still practiced in
206:
Indians used victory in sport as a method of proving themselves against the colonizer. Indians also sought to standardize and revitalize their native physical culture during this time period, with institutions such as the
758:
classes. The routines would vary according to the group's ability along with the weights of the clubs being used. When the 19th-century
British colonists came across exercising clubs in India, they named them Indian
247:
invested in a company called Tagda Raho (transl. "stay strong"), which is seeking to revive traditional Indian workouts and which has received significant interest from different groups in the cricket world.
869:
110:
A variety of ball games and war-training activities were present in ancient India, with both men and women participating. The traditional Indian physical culture generally used little to no equipment.
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chains in a harmonious fashion. There are numerous variations of the Hindu push-up although most incorporate the two postures used in the most basic version. It may also be known as a
122:
emphasized exercise as a way of avoiding conditions such as diabetes, and prescribed exercise in accordance with the seasons. Some specialist communities were known for their
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In the colonial era, gyms and other physical culture institutions helped freedom fighters build their strength towards anti-colonial resistance. In the modern era, some
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138:. Other exercises done with animals included provoking intoxicated elephants for the purpose of building strength by maneuvering around them and escaping their wrath.
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and negatively depicting Indian physiques. The
British also used hunting as a way to establish imperial dominance and protect Indians from attacks by wild animals.
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Wrestling has been popular in India since ancient times, it was mainly an exercise to stay physically fit. The wrestlers, traditionally, use to wear a loincloth,
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Mandala, Vijaya
Ramadas (13 December 2018). "Hunting as 'Sport' in Colonial India: Codes of Sportsmanship, Firearms, Race, and Class in Hunting".
1793:
1522:
Fischer-Tiné, Harald (March 2019). "Fitness for Modernity? The YMCA and physical-education schemes in late-colonial South Asia (circa 1900–40)".
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The Hindu push-up, also known as a dand. This is the most basic version, similar to that used by Bruce Lee who referred to it as a cat stretch.
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warned against excessive hunting of animals, by the end of the colonial era, some animal species had been hunted to extinction, such as
275:(RSS) has encouraged loyalty to India as a Hindu country in its followers through the practice of traditional Indian physical culture.
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2795:
2538:
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1449:
Topdar, Sudipa (April 2017). "The Corporeal Empire: Physical Education and Politicising Children's Bodies in Late Colonial Bengal".
1277:
701:) are swung behind the back in several different ways and is particularly useful for building grip strength and shoulder endurance.
232:, a British sport introduced into India during the colonial era, has emerged as a major aspect of modern-day India, with success in
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1858:
McDonald, Ian (December 1999). "'PHYSIOLOGICAL PATRIOTS'?: The Politics of Physical Culture and Hindu Nationalism in India".
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position (hands and feet on the floor with the torso arched forwards and the legs close to the floor). It is also known as a
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Guns and shikaris: The rise of the sahib's hunting ethos and the fall of the subaltern poacher in British India, 1750-1947
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Rosselli, John (1980). "The Self-Image of Effeteness: Physical Education and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Bengal".
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area to be conquered and used by the state, which resulted in conflict between kingdoms and forest-dwellers. Though
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The gada is one of the traditional pieces of training equipment in Hindu physical culture, and is common in the
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1190:"Envisioning a No-Man's Land: Hermitage as a Site of Exemption in Ancient and Early Medieval Indian Literature"
192:
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was a famous colonial-era strongman who helped counter British accusations of effeminacy among Indian men.
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2631:
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1887:"For India's revolutionaries in freedom struggle, gyms, & akharas were a cover for political work"
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150:, with even the loser of a wrestling bout being awarded some money in order to avoid discouragement.
17:
1482:
Agpe the Royal Gondwana Research Journal of History, Science, Economic, Political and Social Science
1477:
870:"CRITICAL REVIEW ON HISTORY OF SPORTS AND GAMES IN INDIAN CONTEXT WITH SPECIAL FOCUS TO WEST BENGAL"
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3305:
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791:"Dakshinapatha SPORT OF MALLAKHAMB : A TRADITIONAL GAME OF INDIAN CULTURE Arts and Literature"
769:
531:
459:
455:
351:
306:
181:
1591:
1353:
Kidambi, Prashant (2011). "Hero, celebrity and icon: Sachin Tendulkar and Indian public culture".
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has been linked to Hindu movements that use physical culture to become more organized and strong.
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420:, was considered to be a great wrestler of his time, with some of his contemporaries including
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are among the most globally widespread elements of physical culture originating from India.
284:
119:
76:
72:
46:
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describes the practices and uses of archery, bow- and arrow-making, military training, and
107:
often depicting kings marrying off their daughters to men who excelled in athletic events.
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2003:
Mallakhamb: An investigation into the Indian physical practice of rope and pole Mallakhamb
1501:
Colonialism and cultural identity : The making of a Hindu discourse, Bengal 1867-1905
555:
115:
1709:
1651:
1141:"Even in ancient India, the state was usually at war with the forest and its inhabitants"
154:
emerged as a fusion of Persian and native Indian wrestling traditions during this time.
95:
himself having been well-acquainted with martial activities prior to his enlightenment.
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1206:
1189:
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An Illustrated History of Health and Fitness, from Pre-History to our Post-Modern World
702:
626:
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in his training regime. It may also be performed with the hands resting on an upturned
551:
547:
518:
position (hands and feet on the floor with the posterior raised) and transitions to an
266:
224:
168:
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3120:
3115:
2558:
1618:
Confronting the Body: The Politics of Physicality in Colonial and Post-Colonial India
550:. It is an effective core strength exercise because it dynamically involves both the
470:, wrestling style popular throughout India, Pakistan and Bangladesh in modern times.
447:
401:
50:
1549:
Watt, Carey (2021). "Physical culture and the body in colonial India, c.1800–1947".
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5697:
5610:
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4527:
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4044:
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3224:
3110:
2710:
1819:
Postcolonial play: Encounters with sport and physical culture in contemporary India
643:
512:
463:
451:
406:
358:, and were described in detail in the Vedas. The curved shape of the bow is called
323:
147:
1642:
Mandala, Vijaya Ramadas (2018). "Imperial Culture and Hunting in Colonial India".
1362:
195:
became prevalent in India, as mediated through influences from groups such as the
1826:
1582:
Singleton, Mark (2010). "India and the International Physical Culture Movement".
530:
where it originated from. It is a common exercise in Indian physical culture and
6229:
6140:
6095:
5990:
5965:
5827:
5782:
5747:
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5672:
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1239:
738:
720:
678:
659:
597:
412:
212:
131:
100:
1871:
1222:
446:
is described as one of the greatest wrestlers of his time. During the reign of
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6080:
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5920:
5667:
4471:
4363:
3765:
3449:
3247:
2735:
2543:
2433:
2396:
2325:
2304:
1794:"How India came to love cricket, favored sport of its colonial British rulers"
1535:
1478:"INDIGENOUS SPORTS AND PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE FOLK DANCES OF COLONIAL BENGAL"
1165:"What Political Violence in Ancient India Tells Us About Our Past and Present"
914:
International Journal of Researches in Social Sciences and Information Studies
617:
519:
425:
341:
185:
123:
31:
1841:"Dhoni Invests in Tagda Raho: Powering the Resurgence of Traditional Fitness"
1558:
1116:
1032:
91:
taught various forms of physical culture, such as swimming and archery, with
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5817:
3965:
2391:
1462:
1419:
1396:
1264:
1016:
593:
539:
1508:
1435:
1040:
1970:
Indian club swinging in nineteenth and twentieth-century India and England
1919:
727:
500:
180:
combat British stereotypes of effeteness by pursuing physical culture and
5822:
5772:
4368:
3403:
3317:
2653:
2379:
2369:
751:
742:
706:
651:
647:
535:
467:
438:
433:
244:
151:
111:
104:
96:
84:
974:"HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND SPORTS IN ANCIENT INDIA"
6331:
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5834:
2778:
2773:
655:
560:
493:
443:
429:
397:
229:
1977:
1427:
99:
focused significantly on physical education alongside academics, with
2330:
2273:
2001:
1685:
1062:
International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education
888:
696:
687:
208:
92:
955:
5535:
1724:
3538:
2725:
2675:
2374:
2335:
755:
726:
639:
622:
616:
527:
499:
421:
417:
1333:"Indigenous Physical Culture of Bengal During the British Regime"
5128:
635:
610:
567:
515:
319:
196:
35:
5539:
5227:
4341:
3923:
3475:
2990:
2954:
2950:
2277:
1771:"Notes on Vyayam: a vernacular sports journal in western India"
1076:"The history of hunting, and its role in wildlife conservation"
1551:
Routledge Handbook of the History of Colonialism in South Asia
1002:
International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health
813:
Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences
542:
also used it in his training regime and referred to it as a
1223:"Portrayal of 'Hunting' in Environmental History of India"
874:
International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
731:
A pair of painted Indian clubs from the late 19th century
370:, and was strung only when needed. An arrow was called an
2252:
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
843:"India has a sports history going back a thousand years"
810:
HISTORY, PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
526:, and is still widely known by this title especially in
1972:(Thesis). Faculty of History, University of Cambridge.
1725:"SPORTS THE CATALYST OF NATIONALISM IN COLONIAL INDIA"
1278:
Physical Culture as Site of Power Play in Mughal Court
4177:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
1021:
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
1293:
Islam: de l'empire moghol au conflit arabo-israélien
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3003:
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2749:
2684:
2630:
2607:
2529:
2441:
2311:
1781:. The International Institute for Asian Studies: 8.
694:
685:
658:, aimed at controlling body and mind and attaining
4025:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
705:was known for extensive use of gada. Winners in a
2129:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarmodyCarmody1996 (
1745:Yoga Body: The Origins of Modern Posture Practice
2081:Bruce Lee – The Art of Expressing The Human Body
1860:International Review for the Sociology of Sport
315:An Indian club swinging team in 1890's England.
2124:
5551:
2966:
2289:
956:"ANCIENT INDIAN SPORTS A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS"
638:(, , , lit. "yoke" or "union") is a group of
83:) seen as one path to full self-realization.
68:Traditional games of India § Ancient era
8:
2238:. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–23.
2148:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarbacker2005 (
2096:, California: Ohara Publications, 1975, p.29
1386:Mujumdar, Dattatraya Chintaman, ed. (1950).
1254:Mujumdar, Dattatraya Chintaman, ed. (1950).
1055:"Development of gymnastics in ancient India"
1017:"Science of exercise: ancient Indian origin"
2269:Kalaripayatt, kushti and the Indian warfare
2043:The Encyclopedia of Indian Physical Culture
889:"Historical Analysis of Physical Education"
825:"The story behind India's sporting history"
6174:
5637:
5628:
5558:
5544:
5536:
5244:
5224:
4351:
4338:
4113:
4049:
3933:
3920:
3485:
3472:
3000:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2951:
2296:
2282:
2274:
2205:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJohnson2009 (
4187:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
4067:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
2167:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBowker2000 (
2143:
1684:
1592:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395358.003.0005
1238:
1205:
303:Traditional games of India § History
164:Indian sports at the 1936 Summer Olympics
126:performances, such as dancing on bamboo.
4129:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
2186:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKeown2004 (
887:Ijsrc, iJOURNALS PUBLICATIONS IJSHRE |.
310:
167:
26:
3131:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
2200:
1792:Love, Adam; Dzikus, Lars (2020-02-26).
781:
442:, also mentions wrestling in India and
436:. The other prominent Indian epic, the
404:, wrestling was most famously known as
225:Sport in India § Post-Independence
4417:Securities and Exchange Board of India
3524:National Geological Monuments of India
2162:
2110:sfn error: no target: CITEREFOED0000 (
1296:(in French). Cambridge Stanford Books.
1134:
1132:
1098:
1096:
709:contest are often awarded with a gada.
646:practices or disciplines practiced in
4217:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
4182:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
2181:
2022:"7 fitness trends to take to in 2019"
18:Traditional physical culture of India
7:
5581:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
2055:Lee, Bruce (1975). "Preliminaries".
1105:"Of thrill seekers and deer hunters"
907:"A JOURNEY OF INDIAN SPORTS CULTURE"
864:
862:
750:in Iran and similar to 21st-century
472:Wrestling in India is also known as
307:Indian martial arts § Influence
4212:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
4134:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
3823:Autonomous administrative divisions
2105:
1947:. Common Ground Research Networks.
1769:Ganneri, Namrata R. (Autumn 2014).
1499:Chowdhury Sengupta, Indira (1993).
789:Chakravarthy, Kalyan (2023-09-29).
587:Squat (exercise) § Body-weight
252:Relationship with various movements
4202:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
2254:. University of California Press.
2059:. Ohara Publications. p. 29.
2024:. Hindustan Times. 12 January 2019
1710:10.1093/oso/9780199489381.003.0004
1652:10.1093/oso/9780199489381.003.0002
1355:The Cambridge Companion to Cricket
1207:10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s20
995:"Vyayama culture in ancient India"
25:
4397:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
4139:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
3424:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1817:Maddox, Callie Elizabeth (2012).
1103:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2020-12-11).
410:. One of the protagonists of the
184:, with organizations such as the
6346:
6345:
2432:
2229:"Yoga, Brief History of an Idea"
2083:(Tuttle Publishing, 1998), p. 58
1990:The Rig Veda/Mandala 6/Hymn 75/5
1968:Heffernan, Conor (5 July 2016).
1885:Armstrong, Jerome (2020-02-02).
1259:. Good Companions. p. 296.
1221:Lodh, Sayan (31 December 2020).
719:This section is an excerpt from
679:Gada (mace) § Exercise equipment
677:This section is an excerpt from
609:This section is an excerpt from
492:This section is an excerpt from
388:This section is an excerpt from
340:This section is an excerpt from
79:, with cultivation of the body (
3440:History of India (1947–present)
2920:Indian Institutes of Technology
2902:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
2831:South Asian Football Federation
2092:Lee, Bruce, 'Preliminaries' in
1945:The History of Physical Culture
1391:. Good Companions. p. 22.
927:Shephard, Roy J. (2014-11-27).
592:wrestlers. It was also used by
462:were incorporated to the local
34:, a traditional Indian form of
4207:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
4159:Special Protection Group (SPG)
4149:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1742:Singleton, Mark (2010-02-10).
733:as used in rhythmic gymnastics
114:medical treatises such as the
1:
5302:Engineering colleges in India
4931:Electronics and semiconductor
4144:National Security Guard (NSG)
3888:World Heritage Sites in India
1476:Manna, Agnidev (2023-03-09).
1363:10.1017/CCOL9780521761291.015
1139:Singh, Upinder (2017-10-23).
374:, and a quiver was called an
5658:Edward William Barton-Wright
4192:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
4013:State legislative assemblies
3853:States and union territories
3562:Biogeographic classification
1910:Valiani, Arafaat A. (2011).
538:. The famous martial artist
390:Wrestling in India § History
5359:Water supply and sanitation
4124:Border Security Force (BSF)
3869:National monuments of India
1748:. Oxford University Press.
1240:10.52919/altralang.v2i02.84
695:
686:
366:. The bowstring was called
273:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
6389:
5606:Francisco AmorĂłs y Ondeano
4412:Central Statistical Office
4018:State legislative councils
3993:Union Council of Ministers
2925:Inventions and discoveries
2897:Sino-Indian border dispute
2644:Human rights in South Asia
2430:
2125:Carmody & Carmody 1996
1872:10.1177/101269099034004003
741:, or meels, are a type of
718:
676:
608:
584:
491:
454:descent, the influence of
387:
339:
300:
282:
260:
222:
161:
75:was prized in traditional
65:
6340:
5292:Medical colleges in India
5243:
5223:
4442:Foreign exchange reserves
4437:Foreign direct investment
4407:Economic Advisory Council
4350:
4337:
4154:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
4052:
3932:
3919:
3534:Sacred mountains of India
3484:
3471:
3106:Indus Valley Civilisation
2999:
2986:
2250:Alter, Joseph S. (1992).
1943:Heffernan, Conor (2022).
1912:Militant Publics in India
1536:10.1017/S0026749X17000300
236:and the emergence of the
4578:Multi Commodity Exchange
4197:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
2892:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
2041:Mujumdar, D. C. (1950).
1675:Mani, Fiona (May 2012).
1615:Mills, James H. (2004).
1559:10.4324/9780429431012-33
1015:Mondal, Samiran (2013).
600:or the back of a chair.
201:traditional Indian games
193:Western physical culture
146:Wrestling was common in
6373:Indian physical culture
4422:Enforcement Directorate
3883:Indian-origin religions
3874:National parks of India
3683:Highest point by states
3445:Economic liberalisation
2699:Archaeological cultures
2203:, p. entry "Yoga".
2184:, p. entry "Yoga".
2165:, p. entry "Yoga".
2094:The Tao of Jeet Kune Do
1463:10.1111/1468-0424.12259
625:performing yoga in the
507:The most basic form of
494:Push-up § Hindu push-up
43:Indian physical culture
6278:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
5392:Arts and entertainment
5027:Science and technology
4963:Information technology
4643:Government initiatives
3539:Sacred rivers of India
3529:Sacred groves of India
3083:Science and technology
2912:Science and technology
2006:(Thesis). p. 32.
1509:10.25501/SOAS.00028888
736:
629:
505:
316:
297:Influence on the world
243:In 2023, cricket star
176:
39:
6302:Battle of the Systems
6146:Warren Lincoln Travis
5911:Marie Bjelke Petersen
5718:Edith Margaret Garrud
5586:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
5349:Socio-economic issues
5297:Law colleges in India
5287:Universities in India
4535:Reserve Bank of India
3338:Independence movement
3136:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
2791:Religious persecution
2649:Religious nationalism
2509:European and Eurasian
2313:Countries and regions
1920:10.1057/9780230370630
1723:Mukerji, Prof Sumit.
1420:10.1093/past/86.1.121
1188:Sinha, Kanad (2017).
730:
620:
503:
314:
240:influencing society.
238:Indian Premier League
171:
87:universities such as
30:
6263:Seetharaman Sundaram
6225:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
6210:Jatindra Charan Guho
6106:Dudley Allen Sargent
5728:George Hackenschmidt
5591:Johann Baptist Krebs
4623:Economic development
4467:Voluntary guidelines
4462:Industrial licensing
3592:Environmental issues
3374:Non-Aligned Movement
3151:Seleucid–Mauryan war
2940:Traditional medicine
2045:, p. 460, plate 131.
1553:. pp. 345–358.
1524:Modern Asian Studies
1451:Gender & History
1357:. pp. 187–202.
342:Dhanurveda § History
173:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
5763:Jørgen Peter Müller
4385:Ministry of Finance
3389:Indo-Pakistani wars
3333:Partition of Bengal
2871:South Asian studies
2397:South Asian regions
2225:White, David Gordon
2057:Tao of Jeet Kune Do
2000:Burtt, Jon (2010).
1290:Brownstok, Willem.
770:Sport in South Asia
574:dive-bomber push-up
466:to form the modern
460:Mongolian wrestling
352:rules of engagement
6205:Ambika Charan Guha
6121:Genevieve Stebbins
5798:Clara Schlaffhorst
5354:Standard of living
5044:Telecommunications
4561:Financial services
4482:Atmanirbhar Bharat
4402:Finance Commission
3567:Biosphere reserves
3323:Bengal Renaissance
3311:Commander-in-Chief
3276:East India Company
2305:South Asian topics
1646:. pp. 38–78.
1586:. pp. 81–94.
1412:Past & Present
1312:The Indian Express
1280:Dr. Parul Lau Gaur
1109:The Economic Times
1080:The Indian Express
737:
667:Exercise equipment
630:
506:
482:Physical exercises
317:
177:
40:
6360:
6359:
6317:Muscular religion
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6164:
6163:
6116:Amos Alonzo Stagg
6051:Bernarr Macfadden
6016:Annette Kellerman
5961:Keene Fitzpatrick
5866:Marguerite Agniel
5845:Emily Diana Watts
5813:Lionel Strongfort
5713:Gustav Frištenský
5688:Launceston Elliot
5678:François Delsarte
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
4764:Jammu and Kashmir
4390:Finance ministers
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4321:Women in politics
4296:Political parties
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4035:Chief Secretaries
4008:State governments
4003:Cabinet Secretary
3956:Foreign relations
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3455:COVID-19 pandemic
3328:Political reforms
2948:
2947:
2851:Traditional games
2836:South Asian Games
2424:General geography
2261:978-0-520-91217-5
2066:978-0-89750-048-7
1978:10.17863/CAM.7166
1954:978-1-957792-23-1
1929:978-1-349-29455-8
1755:978-0-19-974598-2
1661:978-0-19-948938-1
1628:978-1-84331-365-6
1601:978-0-19-539535-8
1568:978-0-429-43101-2
1372:978-0-521-76129-1
1340:Language in India
1308:"A Fine Specimen"
1227:ALTRALANG Journal
940:978-3-319-11671-6
748:Varzesh-e Bastani
291:communal violence
263:Muscular Hinduism
257:Hindu nationalism
16:(Redirected from
6380:
6349:
6348:
6322:Yoga as exercise
6175:
6126:Alois P. Swoboda
6036:Diocletian Lewis
6011:George F. Jowett
5956:Carrica Le Favre
5946:Ludwig Durlacher
5936:C. Ward Crampton
5808:Mary Bagot Stack
5743:F. A. Hornibrook
5738:Oscar Heidenstam
5683:Edmond Desbonnet
5638:
5629:
5601:Franz Nachtegall
5596:Pehr Henrik Ling
5567:Physical culture
5560:
5553:
5546:
5537:
5488:Physical culture
5309:Ethnic relations
5245:
5225:
5207:Mumbai Consensus
4759:Himachal Pradesh
4648:Numbering system
4638:Green revolution
4513:Historical Forex
4352:
4339:
4311:Scheduled groups
4114:
4050:
3934:
3921:
3903:Tourism in India
3898:History of India
3893:Culture of India
3503:Geology of India
3486:
3473:
3404:Naxal Insurgency
3399:White Revolution
3394:Green Revolution
3001:
2988:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2846:Physical culture
2741:Former countries
2736:Contemporary era
2436:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2265:
2239:
2236:Yoga in Practice
2233:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:The Conversation
1789:
1783:
1782:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1702:Shooting a Tiger
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:10.33915/etd.594
1672:
1666:
1665:
1644:Shooting a Tiger
1639:
1633:
1632:
1621:. Anthem Press.
1612:
1606:
1605:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1298:
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1287:
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1245:
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1218:
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1185:
1179:
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1155:
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1136:
1127:
1126:
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1123:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1012:
1006:
1005:
999:
991:
985:
984:
978:
970:
964:
963:
954:Journals, Best.
951:
945:
944:
924:
918:
917:
911:
903:
897:
896:
884:
878:
877:
866:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:businessindia.co
839:
833:
832:
821:
815:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
786:
700:
691:
546:, influenced by
511:starts from the
285:Anushilan Samiti
219:Contemporary era
215:playing a role.
191:Influences from
132:Hindu scriptures
120:Sushruta Samhita
73:Physical fitness
47:physical culture
21:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6336:
6327:Natural hygiene
6307:Fitness culture
6282:
6253:Krishnamacharya
6239:
6190:Ramesh Balsekar
6160:
6061:William Muldoon
6031:W. R. C. Latson
5951:George Eiferman
5916:William Blaikie
5881:Sanford Bennett
5854:
5708:Bob Fitzsimmons
5663:Zishe Breitbart
5653:William Bankier
5620:
5569:
5564:
5534:
5521:
5493:Public holidays
5378:
5324:Life expectancy
5239:
5238:
5211:
5138:
5107:
5012:Pharmaceuticals
4843:
4712:
4652:
4618:COVID-19 impact
4604:
4556:
4486:
4373:
4346:
4325:
4257:
4221:
4163:
4103:
4099:District Courts
4039:
4030:Chief Ministers
3928:
3907:
3857:
3809:
3747:
3721:Western coastal
3716:Eastern coastal
3703:Mountain passes
3636:
3622:Protected areas
3548:
3544:Stones of India
3512:
3480:
3459:
3428:
3414:Space programme
3384:Sino-Indian War
3379:Five-Year Plans
3357:
3252:
3219:
3210:Delhi Sultanate
3176:
3167:Middle kingdoms
3160:Middle Kingdoms
3155:
3087:
2995:
2982:
2979:
2949:
2944:
2906:
2880:
2857:
2812:
2745:
2716:Middle kingdoms
2680:
2671:Stock exchanges
2626:
2603:
2559:Cultural sphere
2525:
2437:
2428:
2307:
2302:
2262:
2249:
2246:
2244:Further reading
2231:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2146:, pp. 1–2.
2142:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2015:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1816:
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1811:
1802:
1800:
1791:
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1786:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1741:
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1736:
1722:
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1717:
1699:
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1669:
1662:
1641:
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1636:
1629:
1614:
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1609:
1602:
1581:
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1548:
1547:
1543:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1414:(86): 121–148.
1409:
1408:
1404:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1233:(02): 190–206.
1220:
1219:
1215:
1194:Medieval Worlds
1187:
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1182:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
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993:
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967:
953:
952:
948:
941:
926:
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909:
905:
904:
900:
886:
885:
881:
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860:
851:
849:
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840:
836:
823:
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808:
804:
795:
793:
788:
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783:
778:
766:
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760:
724:
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711:
710:
682:
674:
669:
664:
663:
632:
614:
606:
589:
583:
578:
577:
534:, particularly
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479:
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393:
385:
380:
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345:
337:
332:
309:
299:
287:
281:
269:
259:
254:
227:
221:
166:
160:
144:
116:Charaka Samhita
70:
64:
59:
49:originating in
45:is the form of
38:done on a pole.
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
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6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6292:
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6287:
6284:
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6280:
6275:
6270:
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6255:
6249:
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6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6195:The Great Gama
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6076:Harry Paschall
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6056:Artie McGovern
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Siegmund Klein
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5986:Joe Greenstein
5983:
5978:
5976:John B. Gagnon
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Edwin Checkley
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:George Brosius
5898:
5893:
5888:
5886:Pierre Bernard
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:William Pullum
5775:
5770:
5768:Hartvig Nissen
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5733:Georges HĂ©bert
5730:
5725:
5723:Hermann Görner
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5635:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Income Tax Act
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5019:
5017:Pulp and paper
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5005:Iron and Steel
5002:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Madhya Pradesh
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Andhra Pradesh
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Liberalisation
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4005:
4000:
3998:Civil Services
3995:
3990:
3988:Prime Minister
3985:
3983:Vice President
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:Nature worship
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3848:Municipalities
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Extreme points
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:National parks
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Climate change
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Smiling Buddha
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:1857 rebellion
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Princely state
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3243:European trade
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Medieval India
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:Yavana Kingdom
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Paper currency
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2622:Climate change
2619:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2193:
2174:
2155:
2144:Sarbacker 2005
2136:
2117:
2098:
2085:
2079:Little, John,
2072:
2065:
2047:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1983:
1960:
1953:
1935:
1928:
1902:
1877:
1866:(4): 343–358.
1850:
1832:
1809:
1784:
1775:The Newsletter
1761:
1754:
1734:
1715:
1692:
1667:
1660:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1574:
1567:
1541:
1530:(2): 512–559.
1514:
1491:
1468:
1457:(1): 176–197.
1441:
1402:
1378:
1371:
1345:
1324:
1299:
1282:
1270:
1246:
1213:
1180:
1156:
1128:
1092:
1067:
1046:
1027:(8): 560–562.
1007:
986:
981:Purva Mimaansa
965:
946:
939:
919:
898:
879:
858:
834:
816:
802:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
765:
762:
725:
717:
715:
712:
703:The Great Gama
683:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
642:, mental, and
627:lotus position
615:
607:
605:
602:
582:
579:
548:The Great Gama
498:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
450:, who were of
394:
386:
384:
381:
346:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
298:
295:
280:
277:
267:Kreeda Bharati
258:
255:
253:
250:
220:
217:
188:contributing.
159:
156:
143:
140:
63:
60:
58:
55:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6385:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6353:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:Shri Yogendra
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:Kuvalayananda
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Ralph Parcaut
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:Roy Hilligenn
5999:
5997:
5996:Milo Hastings
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Vince Gironda
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:Jack Delinger
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Drexel Biddle
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:Clarence Bass
5874:
5872:
5871:Charles Atlas
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5850:Freddie Welsh
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Ronald Walker
5838:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Eileen Fowler
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Bert Assirati
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5616:Thomas Topham
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Insurance Act
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:Companies Act
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5032:Biotechnology
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Entertainment
4934:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Uttar Pradesh
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Digital rupee
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Make in India
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Foreign trade
4430:
4428:
4427:External debt
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Chief Justice
4087:
4085:
4084:Supreme Court
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:Energy policy
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Indo-Gangetic
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:The Emergency
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Kushan Empire
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Mahajanapadas
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Architecture‎
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:Other groups
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Tibeto-Burman
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Austroasiatic
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2443:Ethnic groups
2440:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2127:, p. 68.
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1003:
996:
990:
987:
982:
975:
969:
966:
961:
957:
950:
947:
942:
936:
932:
931:
923:
920:
915:
908:
902:
899:
894:
890:
883:
880:
875:
871:
865:
863:
859:
848:
844:
838:
835:
830:
826:
820:
817:
814:
811:
806:
803:
792:
785:
782:
775:
771:
768:
767:
763:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
734:
729:
722:
713:
708:
704:
699:
698:
690:
689:
680:
671:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
619:
612:
603:
601:
599:
595:
588:
580:
575:
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
510:
509:Hindu push-up
502:
495:
486:
481:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Mughal Empire
445:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:Ancient India
399:
391:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
343:
334:
330:Combat sports
329:
327:
325:
321:
313:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
286:
278:
276:
274:
268:
264:
256:
251:
249:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
204:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
174:
170:
165:
157:
155:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Hindu thought
74:
69:
61:
56:
54:
52:
51:ancient India
48:
44:
37:
33:
29:
19:
6344:
6235:Monotosh Roy
6215:Guru Hanuman
6185:Manohar Aich
6178:Bodybuilding
6131:Armand Tanny
6101:Tony Sansone
6086:Steve Reeves
6026:Jack LaLanne
5926:Alan Calvert
5793:Arthur Saxon
5788:Eugen Sandow
5698:Juan Ferrero
5611:Adolf Spiess
5487:
5473:Martial arts
5397:Architecture
5270:Demographics
5255:Caste system
5232:Society and
4882:Construction
4664:By net worth
4498:Indian rupee
4301:Reservations
4169:Intelligence
4072:Human rights
4057:Constitution
3815:Subdivisions
3508:Indian Plate
3498:Fossil Parks
3433:Contemporary
3348:World War II
3225:Early Modern
3215:Vijayanagara
3111:Vedic period
2981:India topics
2841:Martial arts
2731:Colonial era
2726:Early modern
2676:Caste system
2461:Austronesian
2402:Northwestern
2251:
2235:
2201:Johnson 2009
2196:
2177:
2158:
2139:
2120:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2026:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1969:
1963:
1944:
1938:
1911:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1880:
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5991:John Grimek
5966:Mark Forest
5828:Monte Saldo
5783:Joan Rhodes
5748:Thomas Inch
5693:Tony Emmott
5673:Victor Dane
5574:Antecedents
5515:Traditional
5192:Banking Act
5177:SARFESI Act
5091:Electricity
4912:Oil and gas
4902:Electricity
4855:Agriculture
4839:West Bengal
4829:Uttarakhand
4794:Maharashtra
4633:Licence Raj
4588:Black money
4447:Remittances
4291:Nationalism
4276:Citizenship
4109:Enforcement
4094:High Courts
3971:Rajya Sabha
3632:sanctuaries
3582:Earthquakes
3554:Environment
3369:Integration
3343:1943 famine
3291:British Raj
3258:Late modern
3182:Middle Ages
3146:Alchon Huns
3058:Mathematics
3048:Linguistics
2694:Archaeology
2609:Environment
2499:Afro-Asians
2321:Afghanistan
2163:Bowker 2000
1704:: 161–219.
1488:(3): 14–21.
829:Sportskeeda
721:Indian club
714:Indian club
544:cat stretch
413:Mahabharata
101:Hindu epics
62:Ancient era
6312:Gymnastics
6220:K. V. Iyer
6151:Al Treloar
6091:Leo Robert
6081:Bill Pearl
6071:Kid Parker
6041:Gilman Low
5921:Paul Bragg
5896:Joe Bonomo
5891:Mark Berry
5758:Dan McLeod
5668:Niels Bukh
5466:television
5456:Literature
5260:Corruption
4983:Television
4951:Healthcare
4872:Automotive
4819:Tamil Nadu
4686:Labour law
4669:Demography
4472:NITI Aayog
4378:Governance
4364:BSE SENSEX
4316:Secularism
4271:Censorship
4062:Penal Code
3961:Parliament
3938:Government
3743:Waterfalls
3587:Ecoregions
3450:Pokhran-II
3248:Bengal War
3063:Metallurgy
2796:Bangladesh
2706:Bronze Age
2589:Philosophy
2574:Literature
2471:Indo-Aryan
2451:Andamanese
2326:Bangladesh
2182:Keown 2004
2028:2022-05-27
1896:2024-03-23
1827:1314798814
1821:(Thesis).
1803:2024-03-24
1679:(Thesis).
1503:(Thesis).
1318:2024-03-23
1174:2023-10-08
1150:2023-10-08
1122:2023-10-08
1086:2023-10-08
852:2024-03-23
796:2024-08-26
776:References
621:Statue of
585:See also:
520:upward dog
426:Jarasandha
364:Artha Veda
348:Dhanurveda
301:See also:
283:See also:
261:See also:
234:World Cups
223:See also:
186:Hindu Mela
162:See also:
66:See also:
32:Mallakhamb
6136:Vic Tanny
6046:Dan Lurie
5859:New World
5818:Maxalding
5753:John Lees
5498:Sculpture
5451:Festivals
5417:Webcomics
5369:Sexuality
5319:Languages
5282:Education
5112:Regulator
5059:Transport
4956:Hospitals
4892:Education
4860:Livestock
4824:Telangana
4814:Rajasthan
4774:Karnataka
4769:Jharkhand
4573:Insurance
4552:Inflation
4457:Subsidies
4356:Companies
4286:Democracy
4281:Elections
4253:Air Force
3978:President
3966:Lok Sabha
3843:Districts
3798:Southeast
3793:Southwest
3783:Northeast
3776:Northwest
3738:Volcanoes
3698:Mountains
3641:Landforms
3478:Geography
3353:Partition
3318:Zamindari
3101:Stone Age
3038:Economics
3023:Astronomy
3004:Overviews
2863:Education
2584:Mythology
2569:Languages
2481:Nuristani
2466:Dravidian
2392:Sri Lanka
2358:Northeast
2346:Northwest
1584:Yoga Body
1200:: 20–39.
1145:Scroll.in
1117:0013-0389
1033:0004-5772
660:salvation
644:spiritual
594:Bruce Lee
556:posterior
540:Bruce Lee
383:Wrestling
279:Militancy
124:acrobatic
112:Ayurvedic
97:Gurukulas
6367:Category
6351:Category
5773:Reg Park
5641:European
5483:Painting
5446:Folklore
5402:Blogging
5344:Religion
5329:Literacy
5064:Aviation
5049:Textiles
4988:Printing
4978:FM Radio
4946:Gambling
4941:Forestry
4877:Chemical
4691:Pensions
4598:National
4540:Governor
4491:Currency
4452:Taxation
4369:NIFTY 50
4306:Scandals
4263:Politics
4235:Military
3946:Agencies
3926:Politics
3862:See also
3678:Glaciers
3627:Wildlife
3517:Heritage
3362:Republic
3296:Railways
3266:Colonial
3238:Marathas
3205:Kakatiya
3093:Ancient
3068:Military
3053:Maritime
3028:Clothing
3011:Timeline
2885:Military
2806:Pakistan
2769:Hinduism
2764:Buddhism
2751:Religion
2721:Medieval
2711:Iron Age
2636:Politics
2599:Surnames
2521:Diaspora
2417:Southern
2407:Northern
2380:Pakistan
2370:Maldives
2227:(2011).
2106:OED 0000
1891:ThePrint
1823:ProQuest
1729:Academia
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1265:14652803
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1041:24818341
960:Academia
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752:aerobics
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118:and the
105:Ramayana
85:Buddhist
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6156:Turners
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5835:Vulcana
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5625:Systems
5503:tallest
5424:Cuisine
5384:Culture
5339:Prisons
5334:Poverty
5275:Indians
5248:Society
5234:culture
5054:Tourism
4907:Nuclear
4887:Defence
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4754:Haryana
4749:Gujarat
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4568:Banking
4523:Coinage
4508:History
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4117:Federal
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3612:Geology
3602:Forests
3572:Climate
3490:Geology
3301:Economy
3281:Plassey
3233:Mughals
3195:Hoysala
3121:Mauryas
3033:Coinage
2993:History
2930:History
2876:History
2826:Cricket
2779:Sikhism
2774:Jainism
2759:Dharmic
2686:History
2632:Economy
2617:Monsoon
2594:Scripts
2564:Fashion
2554:Cuisine
2531:Culture
2514:Semitic
2504:Chinese
2412:Eastern
2363:Islands
2218:Sources
656:Jainism
581:Baithak
570:push up
563:push up
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456:Iranian
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430:Kichaka
398:langota
335:Archery
230:Cricket
209:akharas
89:Nalanda
81:dehvada
57:History
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6170:Indian
5823:Maxick
5412:Comics
5407:Cinema
5314:Health
5022:Retail
4995:Mining
4973:Cinema
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4779:Kerala
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4674:Income
4657:People
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3838:Cities
3728:Rivers
3663:Desert
3658:Coasts
3653:Canals
3078:Postal
2935:Swords
2818:Sports
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2549:Cinema
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5461:Media
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5436:Dance
5374:Youth
5364:Women
5265:Crime
5155:NCLAT
5143:Other
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5069:Civil
5039:Space
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3833:Towns
3788:South
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3607:Flora
3597:Fauna
3172:Chola
3016:Years
2801:India
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2654:Hindu
2579:Music
2375:Nepal
2353:South
2341:North
2336:India
2232:(PDF)
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1389:India
1336:(PDF)
1257:India
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998:(PDF)
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910:(PDF)
756:zumba
623:Shiva
572:, or
528:India
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418:Bhima
400:. In
360:vakra
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