842:
731:
1112:
950:
1377:
1548:
1638:
1316:
52:
1698:
751:
1849:
1477:
36:
713:
889:
2011:
6210:
960:
1331:, were memorials to Lord Jellicoe and Lord Beatty, although busts of the admirals, initially intended to be placed in the fountain surrounds were placed against the northern retaining wall when the project was completed after the Second World War. The fountains cost almost £50,000. The original centrepieces were presented to the Canadian government and are now located in
59:
1535:, then by road to Trafalgar Square. The first tree was 48 feet (15 m) tall, but more recently has been around 75 feet (23 m). In 1987, protesters chained themselves to the tree. In 1990, a man sawed into the tree with a chainsaw a few hours before a New Year's Eve party was scheduled to take place. He was arrested and the tree was repaired by
922:
with octagonal glass lanterns were installed. Two, opposite the
National Gallery, are on tall bronze columns, and two, in the south-west and south-east corners of the square, on shorter bronze columns on top of wider granite columns. They were designed by Barry and manufactured by Stevens and Son, of
1091:
as sub-consultants was completed in 2003. The work involved closing the eastbound road along the north side and diverting traffic around the other three sides of the square, demolishing the central section of the northern retaining wall and inserting a wide set of steps to the pedestrianised terrace
1062:
The first attack occurred on 15 May 1913. A bomb was planted in the public area outside the
National Gallery, but failed to explode. A second attack occurred at St Martin-in-the-Fields church at the north-east corner of the square one 4 April 1914. A bomb exploded inside the church, blowing out the
908:
were accepted, and construction started within weeks. For Barry, as for
Wilkins, a major consideration was increasing the visual impact of the National Gallery, which had been widely criticised for its lack of grandeur. He dealt with the complex sloping site by excavating the main area to the level
1388:
and feeding them was a popular activity. Pigeons began flocking to the square before construction was completed and feed sellers became well known in the
Victorian era. The desirability of the birds' presence was contentious: their droppings disfigured the stonework and the flock, estimated at its
1323:
In 1841, following suggestions from the local paving board, Barry agreed that two fountains should be installed to counteract the effects of reflected heat and glare from the asphalt surface. The First
Commissioner of Woods and Forests welcomed the plan because the fountains reduced the open space
983:
column topped by a statue of Nelson and guarded by four sculpted lions. The design was approved, but received widespread objections from the public. Construction went ahead beginning in 1840 but with the height reduced to 145 feet 3 inches (44.27 m). The column was completed and the
1063:
windows and showering passers-by with broken glass. The bomb then started a fire. In the aftermath, a mass of people rushed to the scene, many of whom aggressively expressed their anger towards the suffragettes. Churches were a particular target during the campaign, as it was believed that the
987:
The last of the bronze reliefs on the column's pedestals was not completed until May 1854, and the four lions, although part of the original design, were only added in 1867. Each lion weighs seven tons. A hoarding remained around the base of Nelson's Column for some years and some of its upper
3070:
1324:
available for public gatherings and reduced the risk of riotous assembly. The fountains were fed from two wells, one in front of the
National Gallery and one behind it connected by a tunnel. Water was pumped to the fountains by a steam engine housed in a building behind the gallery.
974:
was planned independently of Barry's work. In 1838 a Nelson
Memorial Committee had approached the government proposing that a monument to the victory of Trafalgar, funded by public subscription, should be erected in the square. A competition was held and won by the architect
515:. Originally having roadways on all four sides, traffic travelled in both directions around the square until a one-way clockwise gyratory system was introduced on 26 April 1926. Works completed in 2003 reduced the width of the roads and closed the northern side to traffic.
3729:
IV, 50 : "Laurens a statuary of
Mechlin... Dievot a statuary of Brussels both these artists were in England and assisted Mr. Gibbons in statuary works in K. Charles 2d. and K. James 2d. time, they left England in the troubles of the Revolution and retird to their own
999:
Barry was unhappy about Nelson's Column being placed in the square. In July 1840, when its foundations had been laid, he told a parliamentary select committee that "it would in my opinion be desirable that the area should be wholly free from all insulated objects of art".
1679:
In March 2011, the square was occupied by a crowd protesting against the UK Budget and proposed budget cuts. During the night the situation turned violent as the escalation by riot police and protesters damaged portions of the square. In
November 2015 a vigil against the
1511:
The
Christmas tree is decorated with lights that are switched on at a seasonal ceremony. It is usually held twelve days before Christmas Day. The festivity is open to the public and attracts a large number of people. The switch-on is usually followed by several nights of
3709:, where the boys and many of the ornaments in the chapel were executed by him. Dievot of Brussels, and Laurens of Mechlin were principal journeymen — Vertue says they modelled and cast the statue I have mentioned in the privy-garden ». According to David Green, in
913:
and the Strand, and constructing a 15-foot (4.6 m) high balustraded terrace with a roadway on the north side, and steps at each end leading to the main level. Wilkins had proposed a similar solution with a central flight of steps. All the stonework was of Aberdeen
506:
owns the roads around the square, including the pedestrianised area of the North Terrace. The square contains a large central area with roadways on three sides and a terrace to the north, in front of the National Gallery. The roads around the square form part of the
359:
The site around Trafalgar Square has been a significant landmark since the 1200s. For centuries, distances measured from Charing Cross have served as location markers. The site of the present square formerly contained the elaborately designed, enclosed courtyard,
1437:
have gathered in the square despite a lack of celebrations being arranged. The lack of official events was partly because the authorities were concerned that encouraging more partygoers would cause overcrowding. Since 2003, a firework display centred on the
864:
to draw up plans for clearing a large area south of Kent's stable block, and as far east as St Martin's Lane. His plans left open the whole area of what became Trafalgar Square, except for a block in the centre, which he reserved for a new building for the
4524:
1764:
A police observation box has been in the Square since 1919, originally a wooden freestanding unit, it was replaced by hollowing out a lampstand at the southeastern corner of the Square into a permanent structure in 1928, but decommissioned in the 1970s.
1929:, was held in Trafalgar Square, with a 0.75-mile (1.21 km) red carpet linking the squares. Fans camped in Trafalgar Square for up to three days before the premiere, despite torrential rain. It was the first film premiere ever to be held there.
3114:
1030:
1092:
in front of the National Gallery. The construction includes two lifts for disabled access, public toilets and a café. Access between the square and the gallery had been by two crossings at the northeast and northwest corners.
4216:
1142:, but instead was installed on the eastern plinth in 1843, while the other plinths remained empty until late in the 20th century. There are two other statues on plinths, both installed during the 19th century: General Sir
737:
2249:
4005:
3629:
2546:
595:
lines has an exit in the square. The lines had separate stations, of which the Bakerloo line one was called Trafalgar Square until they were linked and renamed in 1979 as part of the construction of the
4923:
3106:
1180:
In the 21st century, the empty plinth in the north-west corner of the square, the "Fourth Plinth", has been used to show specially commissioned temporary artworks. The scheme was initiated by the
4544:
2068:, was named Trafalgar Square in 1813, before its better-known British namesake. It was renamed in 1999 to commemorate national heroes of Barbados. There is a life scale replica of the square in
5214:
869:. The plans included the demolition and redevelopment of buildings between St Martin's Lane and the Strand and the construction of a road (now called Duncannon Street) across the churchyard of
4867:
730:
4246:
1956:
architecture set based on Trafalgar Square was released in 2019. It contains models of the National Gallery and Nelson's Column alongside miniature lions, fountains and double-decker buses.
2799:
5321:
4747:
2436:
7985:
2110:
1101:
5949:
1215:
1067:
was complicit in reinforcing opposition to women's suffrage. Between 1913 and 1914, 32 churches were attacked nationwide. In the weeks after the bombing, there were also attacks on
4212:
930:
In 1841 it was decided that two fountains should be included in the layout. The estimated budget, excluding paving and sculptures, was £11,000. The earth removed was used to level
6919:
873:. The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826 and clearance started soon after. Nash died soon after construction started, impeding its progress. The square was to be named after
841:
1836:. A countdown clock was erected in March 2011, although engineering and weather-related faults caused it to stop a day later. In 2007, it hosted the opening ceremonies of the
1653:
began by a demonstration attended by 200,000 people and ultimately caused rioting in the surrounding area. More recently, there have been anti-war demonstrations opposing the
8000:
7945:
1925:
904:, and in 1837 the Treasury approved Wilkins' plan for the laying out of the square, but it was not put into effect. In April 1840, following Wilkins' death, new plans by
4703:
3441:
1358:
lighting system that can project different combinations of colours on to the fountains was installed to reduce the cost of lighting maintenance and to coincide with the
857:
463:
5917:
5911:
1567:
rally in 1848, a campaign for social reform by the working class began in the square. A ban on political rallies remained in effect until the 1880s, when the emerging
1127:
4945:
4566:
3997:
1672:
In December 2009, participants from the Camp for Climate Action occupied the square for the two weeks during which the UN Conference on Climate Change took place in
2743:
1909:. In May 2007, the square was grassed over with 2,000 square metres of turf for two days in a campaign by London authorities to promote "green spaces" in the city.
1520:
of Christmas, the tree is taken down for recycling. Westminster City Council threatened to abandon the event to save £5,000 in 1980 but the decision was reversed.
877:
commemorating his ascent to the throne in 1830. Around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar as suggested by architect
4342:
849:
After 1732, the King's Mews were divided into the Great Mews and the smaller Green Mews to the north by the Crown Stables, a large block, built to the designs of
51:
5965:
4836:
3557:
2538:
2186:
1230:
6784:
6308:
4721:
2347:
4919:
3184:
6264:
1450:
has been provided as an alternative. Since 2014, New Year celebrations have been organised by the Greater London Authority in conjunction with the charity
5653:
Book includes details of the Portland stone buildings around Trafalgar Square, including St Martin in the Fields, the National Gallery and Admiralty Arch.
7990:
7960:
6246:
6057:
5905:
5766:
5662:
5147:
4536:
4304:
3902:
3850:
1116:
3619:
3396:
888:
4859:
3499:
4776:
4119:
1055:
of 1912–1914, in which suffragettes carried out a series of politically-motivated bombing and arson attacks nationwide as part of their campaign for
7950:
6506:
4238:
1944:
created a bylaw for regulating busking and associated tourism. In 2016, the National Gallery proposed to introduce licensing for such performances.
1622:. The protesters rallied for peace and against war and nuclear weapons. In March 1968, a crowd of 10,000 demonstrated against US involvement in the
1396:
In February 2001, the sale of bird seed in the square was stopped and other measures were introduced to discourage the pigeons including the use of
4272:
7930:
6368:
5811:
5325:
3006:
2791:
2600:
1761:
In September 2020 anti-lockdown protests opposed to the imposition of regulations relating to the coronavirus outbreak took place in the square.
131:
7980:
7413:
6739:
3625:
3598:
1052:
1042:
467:
4897:
2426:
1654:
1420:
North Terrace and other pavements in the area. Nelson's column was repaired from years of damage from pigeon droppings at a cost of £140,000.
6517:
5710:
5670:
5638:
5591:
5569:
5550:
5531:
5513:
5486:
5467:
5448:
5429:
5370:
5059:
5034:
5009:
4984:
4739:
4425:
3977:
3705:, London, 1765, vol. III, p. 91 : « Gibbons had several disciples and workmen; Selden I have mentioned; Watson assisted chiefly at
3329:
3255:
3225:
2856:
2522:
2044:
719:
4806:
3696:
Anecdotes of painting in England: with some account of the principal artists; and incidental notes on other arts; collected by the late Mr.
2491:
7337:
6932:
5988:
5982:
1984:
take place in Trafalgar Square, which was renamed "Victory Square" by the story's totalitarian regime and dominated by the giant statue of
1627:
1241:
4375:
900:
After the clearance, development progressed slowly. The National Gallery was built on the north side between 1832 and 1838 to a design by
5460:
Monty Python's Flying Circus: An Utterly Complete, Thoroughly Unillustrated, Absolutely Unauthorized Guide to Possibly All the References
2376:
2315:
2225:
829:; "mew" is an old word for this. After a fire in 1534, the mews were rebuilt as stables, and remained here until George IV moved them to
7317:
7057:
6942:
949:
531:
3780:
1716:
holds a parade in honour of Admiral Lord Nelson and the British victory over the combined fleets of Spain and France at Trafalgar. The
7131:
5841:
5282:
3594:
3476:
3160:
2649:
1985:
4677:
7975:
6859:
5834:
4186:
2138:
denoting the land is privately owned by the King and it is legally possible, though unlikely, to be sold to another individual. The
1790:
1615:
1371:
307:
20:
5394:
5125:
5095:
4062:
1327:
In the late-1930s it was decided to replace the pump and the centrepieces of the fountains. The new centrepieces, designed by Sir
8005:
7408:
7398:
6496:
5944:
3471:
3155:
2035:
1713:
1599:
1193:
613:
5240:
4626:
1676:. It was billed as a UK base for direct action on climate change and saw various actions and protests stem from the occupation.
7543:
6195:
6077:
5923:
1905:
1471:
1111:
3666:
3445:
712:
7935:
7213:
7042:
6864:
6239:
5759:
2575:
1778:
1563:", as historian Rodney Mace has written. Since its construction, it has been a venue for political demonstrations. The great
5305:
4953:
4574:
4503:
4477:
1610:(AWE), began in the square in 1958. One of the first significant demonstrations of the modern era was held in the square on
1376:
427:
since 1947 and is erected for twelve days before and after Christmas Day. The square is a centre of annual celebrations on
380:
at its centre is guarded by four lion statues. A number of commemorative statues and sculptures occupy the square, but the
7393:
7347:
7312:
6957:
6709:
5939:
2337:
1806:
1786:
1547:
1201:
617:
384:, left empty since 1840, has been host to contemporary art since 1999. Prominent buildings facing the square include the
5609:
2739:
1458:, with an event due to take place in the Square to see in 2022. However the event was cancelled during the spread of the
7940:
7529:
6874:
6528:
4033:
3064:
2846:
2040:
1637:
1607:
1572:
349:
245:
5730:
4404:
4338:
4084:
3947:
2398:
1724:, 11 November, in remembrance of those who died in war. The event includes music and poetry readings, culminating in a
7179:
7072:
6550:
6419:
6397:
5846:
2178:
1697:
1681:
1662:
1205:
901:
4828:
3553:
1992:
1555:
The square has become a social and political focus for visitors and Londoners, developing over its history from "an
1303:, was erected on an 18-foot high pedestal between the fountains in 1888. It was removed in 1943 and re-sited on the
1208:) were installed in 1948 in conjunction with the square's fountains, which also commemorate them. The third, of the
7995:
7756:
7494:
7433:
7037:
6899:
6779:
6714:
6379:
6275:
5829:
4604:
1917:
1261:
1197:
584:
7965:
7925:
7428:
7251:
7047:
6613:
6485:
6473:
6323:
6232:
6213:
5752:
3192:
2155:'s paintings in the National Gallery be seized as part of the move, as he particularly admired the artist's work.
1883:
1740:
5215:"National Gallery plans to demand Trafalgar Square buskers leave so it can create 'one of London's great parks'"
1459:
845:
Kent's Royal Stables, with the Great Mews in the foreground, in 1747. (To the right is St Martin-in-the-Fields.)
7418:
7117:
7004:
6927:
6854:
6392:
3894:
3842:
1941:
1877:
1413:
1354:. The pump system was replaced with one capable of sending an 80-foot (24 m) jet of water into the air. A
601:
503:
499:
98:
1454:, who began ticketing the event to control crowd numbers. The fireworks display has been cancelled during the
5185:
7970:
7955:
7849:
7479:
7448:
7443:
6962:
6754:
6729:
6618:
6563:
6511:
6333:
5806:
3392:
2955:
2473:
1895:
1865:
1315:
1287:, it showed Jenner sitting in a chair in a relaxed pose, and was inaugurated at a ceremony presided over by
1284:
1135:
870:
605:
542:
389:
1504:, a token of gratitude for Britain's support during World War II. (Besides war-time support, Norway's
35:
7839:
7829:
7458:
7403:
7107:
6972:
6879:
6608:
6598:
6583:
5278:
4768:
4111:
2267:
2057:
1871:
As an archetypal London location, Trafalgar Square featured in film and television productions during the
1288:
1249:
1072:
893:
821:, the mews was at the western end of the Strand. The name "Royal Mews" comes from the practice of keeping
696:
692:
688:
684:
404:
376:, but progress was slow after his death, and the square did not open until 1844. The 169-foot (52 m)
4525:
Wikinews:Battle for Trafalgar Square, London as violence breaks out between demonstrators and riot police
4268:
1739:
In February 2019, hundreds of students participated in a protest against climate change as a part of the
7681:
7631:
7552:
7423:
7388:
7271:
7241:
7102:
6987:
6947:
6937:
6869:
6821:
6749:
6734:
6283:
6067:
6019:
4294:
1296:
1181:
878:
866:
861:
814:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
523:
373:
186:
6087:
5685:
5347:
2607:
1848:
750:
7894:
7184:
7163:
5872:
5505:
3649:
2104:
1980:
1817:
1798:
1717:
1586:
1359:
1355:
1340:
1143:
818:
767:
636:
632:
628:
408:
4704:"Coronavirus: London anti-lockdown protests see 16 arrests as police left in hospital after clashes"
1476:
7899:
7721:
7504:
7383:
7373:
7297:
7236:
7226:
6977:
6834:
6814:
6797:
6719:
6669:
6479:
6126:
4889:
2487:
1782:
1603:
1304:
1265:
1147:
1088:
1056:
786:
535:
444:
345:
333:
321:
108:
88:
4451:
4429:
3525:
2010:
1579:
1886 (also known as "Black Monday"), protesters rallied against unemployment leading to a riot in
7879:
7789:
7585:
7575:
6904:
6654:
6623:
6539:
6358:
6303:
6293:
6120:
6009:
4798:
3374:
3300:
2688:
2481:
2431:
2099:
1733:
1532:
1336:
1292:
1283:, was set up in the south-west corner of the square in 1858, next to that of Napier. Sculpted by
1015:
988:
scaffolding remained in place. Landseer, the sculptor, had asked for a lion that had died at the
702:
A point in Trafalgar Square is regarded as the official centre of London in legislation and when
580:
574:
546:
397:
166:
7600:
7342:
7194:
7012:
5977:
971:
964:
953:
762:
Building work on the south side of the square in the late 1950s revealed deposits from the last
377:
4365:
3725:, ed. Walpole Society, Oxford, 1930–47, vol. I, p.82 : "Lawrence. Dyvoet. statuarys", and
2307:
996:
and some parts had to be improvised. The statues have paws that resemble cats more than lions.
7819:
7736:
7731:
7705:
7686:
7580:
7519:
7438:
7221:
7158:
7148:
7092:
7087:
7077:
6982:
6802:
6724:
6694:
6664:
6603:
6573:
6139:
6092:
5867:
5706:
5689:
5666:
5644:
5634:
5587:
5565:
5546:
5527:
5509:
5482:
5463:
5444:
5425:
5366:
5055:
5030:
5005:
4980:
4299:
3973:
3366:
3325:
3292:
3251:
3221:
2949:
2852:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2518:
2372:
2229:
2094:
1833:
1821:
1744:
1580:
1455:
1417:
1257:
1245:
1229:
On the south side of Trafalgar Square, on the site of the original Charing Cross, is a bronze
1068:
1064:
830:
558:
508:
428:
412:
369:
2998:
1816:
On 6 July 2005 Trafalgar Square hosted the official watch party for London's bid to host the
1126:
Barry's scheme provided two plinths for sculptures on the north side of the square. A bronze
7844:
7809:
7799:
7726:
7691:
7646:
7590:
7453:
7378:
7112:
6952:
6849:
6844:
6639:
6593:
6578:
6443:
6338:
6288:
6154:
5801:
4370:
3772:
3706:
3467:
3358:
3284:
3151:
2719:
2678:
2054:, London SW3 was at one time known as Trafalgar Square and predated the one in Westminster.
1913:
1773:
In the 21st century, Trafalgar Square has been the location for several sporting events and
1751:
1631:
1619:
1524:
1505:
1300:
1280:
1253:
1131:
1084:
980:
554:
385:
272:
200:
119:
1393:. A stall seller, Bernie Rayner, infamously sold bird seed to tourists at inflated prices.
992:
to be brought to his studio. He took so long to complete sketches that its corpse began to
7869:
7651:
7484:
7474:
7357:
7292:
7246:
7231:
6894:
6839:
6704:
6644:
6568:
6558:
6413:
6353:
6348:
6144:
6014:
5734:
2906:
Report from the Select Committee on Trafalgar Square together with the Minutes of Evidence
2019:
1960:
1872:
1690:
1685:
1568:
1513:
1405:
1401:
1234:
1163:
1159:
1019:
976:
910:
882:
621:
452:
341:
5117:
5386:
5087:
4651:
4159:
4141:
4054:
1641:
Protesting against harassment of photographers under anti-terrorism law, 23 January 2010
7889:
7834:
7804:
7784:
7666:
7626:
7616:
7570:
7524:
7499:
7352:
7153:
7097:
7067:
7027:
6967:
6792:
6699:
6455:
6431:
6313:
6298:
6179:
6149:
6112:
6106:
6024:
5821:
5816:
3701:
3691:
2724:
2707:
2683:
2666:
2477:
2051:
1964:
1937:
1837:
1789:
on giant video screens which had been erected for the occasion. The square was used by
1774:
1650:
1501:
1344:
1212:
1155:
1151:
1120:
802:
798:
790:
703:
570:
562:
527:
512:
456:
420:
416:
353:
325:
176:
5498:
2271:
1539:
who removed gouged sections from the trunk while the tree was suspended from a crane.
7919:
7884:
7874:
7854:
7824:
7741:
7716:
7671:
7641:
7636:
7595:
7082:
6759:
6674:
6467:
6425:
6328:
6318:
6062:
6052:
5970:
4499:
4473:
3718:
3697:
2135:
1975:
1721:
1517:
1489:
1328:
1276:
1219:
1175:
1007:
993:
905:
794:
755:
609:
592:
588:
519:
518:
Nelson's Column is in the centre of the square, flanked by fountains designed by Sir
381:
329:
317:
234:
78:
2798:. 20: St Martin-in-the-Fields, pt III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood: 15–18.
2286:
1166:, suggested replacing the statues with figures more familiar to the general public.
7814:
7769:
7656:
7621:
7307:
6884:
6769:
6764:
6659:
6649:
6343:
6159:
5851:
3530:
2139:
2089:
1968:
1447:
1385:
1209:
959:
850:
771:
763:
597:
550:
432:
393:
6909:
4090:
2568:
2539:"Take a behind-the-scenes tour of the disused parts of Charing Cross tube station"
3871:
3319:
3245:
3215:
2904:
1192:
There are three busts of admirals against the north wall of the square. Those of
1184:
and continued by the Fourth Plinth Commission, appointed by the Mayor of London.
7779:
7774:
7661:
7332:
7327:
7261:
7256:
6889:
6826:
6588:
6461:
6449:
4029:
Bird control contractor appointed in 2004 to deter pigeons from Trafalgar Square
2069:
1623:
1139:
1048:
881:, commemorating Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish in 1805 during the
810:
779:
498:
Trafalgar Square is owned by the King in Right of the Crown and managed by the
7864:
7676:
7565:
7560:
7509:
7322:
7199:
7189:
6808:
6744:
6134:
5877:
5613:
2061:
2022:
2015:
1889:
1857:
1810:
1673:
1443:
1439:
989:
935:
931:
919:
874:
448:
361:
337:
5693:
5648:
4027:
3370:
3296:
1940:, which have attracted complaints over noise and public safety. In 2012, the
526:, now in Canada) and guarded by four monumental bronze lions sculpted by Sir
146:
133:
7904:
7859:
7794:
7514:
7266:
7032:
6098:
6029:
5739:
5727:
4396:
3939:
2403:
2152:
1999:
1861:
1829:
1825:
1747:, and as the day went on, the demonstrators moved towards Trafalgar Square.
1729:
1646:
1556:
1528:
1485:
1390:
924:
806:
775:
566:
365:
190:
6522:
5744:
1508:
and the country's government lived in exile in London throughout the war.)
4452:"UK Indymedia – Climate protestors scale Canadian Embassy and deface flag"
455:
with France and Spain that took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of
328:, established in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as
7489:
7276:
6533:
6387:
4596:
3362:
3288:
2077:
2065:
1899:. It was used for filming several sketches and a cartoon backdrop in the
1658:
1564:
1536:
1434:
1397:
1269:
826:
1275:
Two statues erected in the 19th century have since been removed. One of
7764:
7302:
7022:
7017:
6437:
3378:
3346:
3304:
3272:
2692:
2342:
2030:
1933:
915:
699:
are only some among the bus routes that pass through Trafalgar Square.
3998:"The pigeons have gone, but visitors are flocking to Trafalgar Square"
1998:
The surname of Trafalgar D. Water Law, a major character in the manga
1860:
hold a yearly Battle of Trafalgar victory parade running the north of
541:
Surrounding the square are the National Gallery on the north side and
6255:
5779:
5728:
Official website of Trafalgar Square on the Mayor of London's website
4295:"Man Takes Chain Saw to Trafalgar Square Tree, but Tannenbaum Stands"
2242:
2073:
1725:
1702:
1559:
peopled with figures of national heroes, into the country's foremost
1451:
1332:
1240:
The two statues on the lawn in front of the National Gallery are the
1011:
1004:
424:
5703:
Trafalgar Square: A Visual History of London's Landmark through Time
5560:
Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008).
6224:
5148:"Buskers in the West End could need licences after outcry at noise"
4722:"Trafalgar Square's "police station" isn't what it's claimed to be"
4500:"UK Indymedia – Thur Dec 17 protest outside Danish Embassy, London"
3970:
House Guests, House Pests: A Natural History of Animals in the Home
1754:
were arrested on suspicion for criminal damage after releasing red
1237:. It was cast in 1633, and placed in its present position in 1678.
2009:
1696:
1636:
1546:
1475:
1409:
1375:
1314:
1110:
958:
948:
887:
840:
749:
2080:
where it is a tourist attraction and centre for local residents.
459:, southwest Spain, although it was not named as such until 1835.
5241:"Lego's Next Architecture Set Will Be London's Trafalgar Square"
4920:"London gets ready to welcome back the Tour de France on Monday"
4339:"On This Day – 17 March – 1968: Anti-Vietnam demo turns violent"
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
1953:
1497:
967:
were not finished until nearly 30 years after the square opened.
822:
403:
The square has been used for community gatherings and political
6228:
5748:
4652:"Trafalgar Square fountains: Two arrested over red dye protest"
4239:"Trafalgar Square sparkles blue as Christmas tree lights go on"
3700:; and now digested and published from his original MSS. by Mr.
2208:
2206:
2204:
1959:
Trafalgar Square is one of the squares on the standard British
4860:"London 2012 Olympics: Trafalgar Square countdown clock stops"
4142:"London New Year fireworks replaced by Trafalgar Square event"
1900:
1755:
1493:
1488:
ceremony has been held in the square every year since 1947. A
1268:, to the east. The latter was a gift from the Commonwealth of
299:
785:
The site has been significant since the 13th century. During
3713:(London, 1964), one Smooke sayd to Vertue that this statue "
2848:
Wanderlust: Based on the true-life journals of Sydney Taylor
5118:"Harry Potter premiere: Stars and fans bid tearful goodbye"
4678:"Vegan activists turn Trafalgar Square fountains blood red"
281:
4977:
Saints and Avengers: British Adventure Series of the 1960s
4160:"Omicron: Trafalgar Square New Year's Eve event cancelled"
3134:
3132:
1708:
Every year on the anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar (
1649:
protest was held outside South Africa House. In 1990, the
2043:
gives its name to the Trafalgar Square End at the town's
1991:
Trafalgar Square features heavily in the London level of
1400:. Supporters continued to feed the birds but in 2003 the
1380:
People sitting on lions and feeding pigeons in the square
941:
Trafalgar Square was opened to the public on 1 May 1844.
758:
showing the square before the erection of Nelson's Column
296:
290:
4474:"UK Indymedia – Climate Camp Trafalgar- Ice Bear action"
3621:
Bust of Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope by Franta Belsky
2427:"TRAVEL ADVISORY; Boon to Pedestrians In Central London"
1701:
The statue of Charles James Napier in Trafalgar Square,
1150:
in the south-west corner in 1855, and Major-General Sir
1138:. It was originally intended to be placed on top of the
3654:
A Topographical Dictionary of Great Britain and Ireland
3321:
The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists
3247:
The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists
3217:
The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists
2308:"The convenient fiction of who owns priceless treasure"
2111:
List of public art in Trafalgar Square and the vicinity
1694:, and held banners in support of the city and country.
1102:
List of public art in Trafalgar Square and the vicinity
5612:. blitzandblight.com. 12 February 2007. Archived from
4627:"School children across UK strike over climate change"
3526:"Mayor attacks generals in battle of Trafalgar Square"
2173:
2171:
1523:
The tree is selected by the Head Forester from Oslo's
1216:
Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
1010:
developed secret plans to transfer Nelson's Column to
5481:(reprinted / illustrated ed.). Frontline Books.
5479:
If Britain Had Fallen: The Real Nazi Occupation Plans
1852:
Trafalgar Square temporarily grassed over in May 2007
1412:
to ban feeding them in the square. In September 2007
308:
287:
3836:
3834:
2287:"A Cultural Introduction to the Languages of Europe"
1083:
A major 18-month redevelopment of the square led by
577:
passes between the National Gallery and the church.
352:
that took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of
293:
278:
275:
7755:
7704:
7609:
7551:
7542:
7467:
7366:
7285:
7212:
7172:
7139:
7130:
7056:
7003:
6996:
6918:
6778:
6687:
6632:
6549:
6495:
6406:
6378:
6367:
6274:
6263:
6188:
6172:
6076:
6045:
6038:
6002:
5958:
5932:
5897:
5890:
5860:
5793:
5786:
3444:. Government News. 27 December 1999. Archived from
2708:"Interglacial Deposits at Trafalgar Square, London"
2667:"Interglacial deposits at Trafalgar Square, London"
1416:passed further bylaws banning feeding birds on the
1051:bombings in 1913 and 1914. This was as part of the
284:
240:
229:
224:
211:
206:
196:
182:
172:
162:
125:
115:
104:
94:
84:
74:
5497:
3715:was modelled and made by Laurence and Devoot (sic)
3442:"Suggestions for Trafalgar Square's Vacant Plinth"
2986:. The Buildings of England. Yale University Press.
2633:
1516:singing and other performances and events. On the
793:, running north from the T-junction in the south,
3895:"Trafalgar Square fountain spurts to new heights"
3843:"Trafalgar Square fountain spurts to new heights"
3711:Grinling Gibbons, his work as carver and statuary
3472:"Details from listed building database (1275350)"
1840:and was part of the course for subsequent races.
858:Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues
3500:"From Beckham to Lapper, the ever-changing cast"
2515:Subterranean City: Beneath the Streets of London
1777:. In June 2002, 12,000 people gathered to watch
979:, who proposed a 218-foot-3-inch (66.52 m)
853:. Its site is occupied by the National Gallery.
5441:The History of the Social-Democratic Federation
4089:, 24dash.com, 10 September 2007, archived from
2885:quoting the ' 'Observer' ' of 24 September 1837
1750:In July 2020, two members of the protest group
766:period. Among the findings were the remains of
522:between 1937 and 1939 (replacements for two of
435:until their removal in the early 21st century.
7986:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster
5526:(2nd ed.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
5307:Lockie's Topography of London and its Environs
5027:A Critical History of Doctor Who on Television
3739:
3428:
2212:
2151:Hitler had specifically requested that all of
1916:, the world premiere of the final film in the
938:, which was replaced with stone in the 1920s.
6240:
5760:
4426:"COP OUT CAMP OUT Âť Camp for Climate Action"
1926:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
740:A 360-degree view of Trafalgar Square in 2009
8:
6309:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
3066:Bow Bells – A Magazine of General Literature
2930:"Public Buildings &c Trafalgar Square".
2468:
2466:
1743:campaign. The protest started in the nearby
1350:A programme of restoration was completed by
485:
475:
28:
4366:"The Committee of 100: Sparking a new left"
4271:. Greater London Council. 5 November 2015.
3991:
3989:
3934:
3932:
2792:"Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery"
2486:. Old and New London. Vol. 3. London:
2407:. No. 44253. 23 April 1926. p. 11
1661:. A large vigil was held shortly after the
1480:The Trafalgar Square Christmas tree in 2008
415:, anti-war protests, and campaigns against
8001:Grade I listed parks and gardens in London
7946:Buildings and structures completed in 1845
7548:
7136:
7000:
6375:
6271:
6247:
6233:
6225:
6042:
5894:
5790:
5767:
5753:
5745:
5324:. Scarborough Cricket Club. Archived from
4946:"Sea Cadets in Battle of Trafalgar parade"
4597:"Armistice Day: Nation remembers war dead"
4567:"Sea Cadets in Battle of Trafalgar parade"
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
2982:Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003).
2932:The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal
1974:Several scenes in the dystopian future of
1433:For many years, revellers celebrating the
1029:The square has been Grade I listed on the
934:. The square was originally surfaced with
530:. At the top of the column is a statue of
27:
5740:Trafalgar Square webcam from Wxyz Webcams
4213:"Trafalgar Square tree lighting ceremony"
4086:Pigeon feeding banned in Trafalgar Square
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2723:
2682:
2483:Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery
2039:, published in 1810. Trafalgar Square in
1496:) is presented by Norway's capital city,
1256:) to the west of the portico, and of one
6507:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
5631:Stone to Build London: Portland's Legacy
3581:Discovering London Statues and Monuments
3347:"An Examination of Suffragette Violence"
3273:"An Examination of Suffragette Violence"
3138:
2875:"Design for a national Naval Monument".
2790:G. H. Gater (1940). F. R. Hiorns (ed.).
2517:. Historical Publications. p. 165.
2262:
2260:
1847:
1645:Throughout the 1980s, a continuous anti-
1158:in the south-east in 1861. In 2000, the
604:in 1999. Other nearby tube stations are
545:Church to the east. Also on the east is
534:, who commanded the British Navy at the
58:
5004:. Oxford University Press. p. 68.
3239:
3237:
2959:. Vol. 6. 3 May 1845. p. 284.
2909:, Printed by the House of Commons, 1840
2367:
2365:
2167:
2127:
1912:In July 2011, due to building works in
1797:2003 to celebrate their victory in the
1720:holds a Silence in the Square event on
892:Ten frames of Trafalgar Square shot by
7348:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")
5663:National Portrait Gallery Publications
5074:
4809:from the original on 10 September 2007
4502:. Indymedia.org.uk. 17 December 2009.
4476:. Indymedia.org.uk. 18 December 2009.
4303:. Associated Press. 31 December 1990.
3185:"Suffragettes, violence and militancy"
3107:"The faulty lions of Trafalgar Square"
2877:The Architectural Magazine and Journal
2606:. Transport for London. Archived from
2457:
1053:suffragette bombing and arson campaign
1043:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
1031:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
411:in 1887, the culmination of the first
6518:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
5265:
4926:from the original on 22 December 2015
4922:. Transport For London. 4 July 2014.
4870:from the original on 23 December 2015
4607:from the original on 14 November 2015
4547:from the original on 22 November 2015
4325:
4307:from the original on 23 December 2015
4122:from the original on 17 November 2015
4055:"Feeding Trafalgar's pigeons illegal"
4008:from the original on 17 November 2015
3923:
3905:from the original on 22 December 2015
3632:from the original on 24 February 2013
3560:from the original on 22 December 2015
3399:from the original on 15 November 2015
3179:
3177:
3117:from the original on 17 November 2015
3027:
2925:
2923:
2870:
2868:
2832:
2746:from the original on 25 November 2015
2640:. Harvard University Press. pp.
2549:from the original on 22 December 2015
2494:from the original on 17 November 2015
1963:. It is in the red set alongside the
1932:The square has seen controversy over
549:, and facing it across the square is
332:. The square's name commemorates the
7:
7338:Monument to the Great Fire of London
5659:Trafalgar Square: Through the Camera
5172:
4839:from the original on 9 February 2016
4829:"2005: London to host 2012 Olympics"
4779:from the original on 21 October 2007
4506:from the original on 11 October 2011
4480:from the original on 11 October 2011
4454:. Indymedia.org.uk. 15 December 2009
4428:. Climatecamp.org.uk. Archived from
4345:from the original on 11 January 2015
4275:from the original on 9 December 2015
4249:from the original on 9 December 2012
4219:from the original on 31 October 2012
3825:
3813:
3801:
3779:. Institute of Historical Research.
3626:Your Archives, The National Archives
3498:Macintyre, James (23 October 2011).
3051:
3039:
3005:. London: John Murray. p. lxv.
2969:
2820:
2764:
2350:from the original on 19 January 2012
2318:from the original on 8 December 2015
2107:– riots focused on Trafalgar Square.
1389:peak to be 35,000, was considered a
704:measuring distances from the capital
7318:Crystal Palace transmitting station
5098:from the original on 27 August 2017
4858:Magnay, Jacquelin (15 March 2011).
4397:"London falls silent for bomb dead"
4112:"London New Year's Eve with Unicef"
3003:Handbook of London Past and Present
2950:"The Bude Lights, Trafalgar-Square"
2581:from the original on 3 January 2016
2189:from the original on 17 August 2010
2002:, is named after Trafalgar Square.
1551:A demonstration in Trafalgar Square
616:, Northern and Bakerloo lines, and
511:, a major road running west of the
486:
476:
5584:Adsensory Urban Ecology Volume Two
5524:Trafalgar Square: Emblem of Empire
5500:Trafalgar Square: Emblem of Empire
5128:from the original on 21 April 2016
5088:"Trafalgar Square green with turf"
4890:"Crowds turn out for Tour opening"
4799:"Fans hail England's Ashes heroes"
4378:from the original on 21 March 2006
4065:from the original on 15 March 2009
4036:from the original on 25 April 2012
3950:from the original on 8 August 2017
3477:National Heritage List for England
3161:National Heritage List for England
3009:from the original on 10 March 2016
2725:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1960.tb06212.x
2684:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1960.tb06212.x
2228:. 15 December 2004. Archived from
1319:Fountain at Trafalgar Square, 2014
423:has been donated to the square by
14:
7991:Works of Edwin Lutyens in England
7961:Monuments and memorials in London
5633:. Monkton Farleigh: Folly Books.
5586:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
5365:. Hunter Publishing. p. 35.
5348:"London's Other Trafalgar Square"
4952:. 21 October 2012. Archived from
4900:from the original on 15 July 2007
4769:"England honours World Cup stars"
4750:from the original on 8 April 2008
4573:. 21 October 2012. Archived from
4407:from the original on 22 July 2006
3996:McSmith, Andy (23 October 2011).
3940:"Pigeon feed seller takes flight"
3853:from the original on 15 July 2014
3073:from the original on 2 April 2017
2802:from the original on 6 April 2014
2379:from the original on 30 June 2017
1875:era of the late 1960s, including
1684:was held. Crowds sang the French
1618:, which included the philosopher
1372:Save the Trafalgar Square Pigeons
1222:) was unveiled alongside them on
1130:of George IV was designed by Sir
1047:The square was the target of two
256:/city-halls-buildings-and-squares
21:Trafalgar Square (disambiguation)
6209:
6208:
5363:Barbados Adventure Guides Series
3783:from the original on 25 May 2011
3393:"Trafalgar Square redevelopment"
2439:from the original on 10 May 2013
2179:"Where Is The Centre Of London?"
2134:"King in Right of the Crown" is
1600:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
1194:John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe
984:statue raised in November 1843.
729:
711:
271:
57:
50:
34:
16:Public square in London, England
7951:Fountains in the United Kingdom
5397:from the original on 7 May 2015
5283:"Gordon Bowker Orwell's London"
4269:"Christmas in Trafalgar Square"
4032:, vvenv.co.uk, 8 October 2004,
3595:"McMillan, William (1887–1977)"
3250:. Pen and Sword. p. xiii.
3091:"Opening of Trafalgar Square".
2740:"The History of the Royal Mews"
2706:J W Franks (9 September 1959).
2636:On the track of Ice Age mammals
2343:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1472:Trafalgar Square Christmas tree
1384:The square was once famous for
1295:in 1862. The other, of General
7931:1845 establishments in England
5443:. Edinburgh University Press.
4364:Keith Flett (8 January 2005),
3583:, Osprey Publishing, p. 9
3524:Paul Kelso (20 October 2000).
3220:. Pen and Sword. p. 136.
2999:"London Occurrences 1837–1843"
1231:equestrian statue of Charles I
480:'cape of the cave/laurel') or
443:The square is named after the
372:, the area was redeveloped by
66:Location within Central London
1:
7981:Tourist attractions in London
7200:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace
6933:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
4187:"Shedding light on Christmas"
3893:Kennedy, Maev (29 May 2009).
3841:Kennedy, Maev (29 May 2009),
3351:The English Historical Review
3324:. Pen and Sword. p. 65.
3277:The English Historical Review
2036:Lockie's Topography of London
1575:, began holding protests. On
1202:David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty
215:
6529:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
5520:Second edition published as
5462:. Rowman & Littlefield.
5195:(Report). 2012. pp. 3–4
5122:BBC Entertainment & Arts
5116:Masters, Tim (7 July 2011).
3872:"Trafalgar Square fountains"
3777:Old and New London: Volume 5
3156:"Trafalgar Square (1001362)"
2851:. AuthorHouse. p. 209.
2488:Cassell, Petter & Galpin
2142:are under similar ownership.
2041:Scarborough, North Yorkshire
1906:Monty Python's Flying Circus
1663:terrorist bombings in London
1608:Atomic Weapons Establishment
1591:) occurred in the square on
1573:Social Democratic Federation
1117:statue of Sir Henry Havelock
431:. It was well known for its
6420:Brentford Community Stadium
6398:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square
5054:. Anova Books. p. 91.
5025:Muir, John Kenneth (1999).
4740:"England fans mourn defeat"
3667:"Artistes, de père en fils"
8022:
6958:St Margaret's, Westminster
6900:Victoria and Albert Museum
5657:Hargreaves, Roger (2005).
5052:London Film Location Guide
5029:. McFarland. p. 228.
4979:. I.B.Tauris. p. 72.
3972:. Bloomsbury. p. 85.
3556:. Greater London Council.
3095:. 31 July 1839. p. 6.
2997:Cunningham, Peter (1849).
2742:. Royal Collection Trust.
2399:"Trafalgar Square Traffic"
1682:terrorist attacks in Paris
1469:
1460:SARS-Cov-2 Omicron variant
1369:
1173:
1099:
1040:
490:'extremity of the west').
462:The name "Trafalgar" is a
40:View of the square in 2009
18:
7530:St Bartholomew's Hospital
7252:Citigroup Centre (London)
6860:National Portrait Gallery
6614:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
6486:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
6204:
5842:Canadian Pacific building
5835:High Commission of Uganda
5477:Longmate, Norman (2012).
5387:"Safe Behind Their Walls"
1741:School strike for Climate
1606:, protesting against the
837:Clearance and development
45:
33:
7976:Road junctions in London
7419:Liverpool Street station
7409:Fenchurch Street station
7399:Clapham Junction station
7118:Westfield Stratford City
6928:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
6855:National Maritime Museum
6393:Empire, Leicester Square
5420:Barker, Michael (2005).
5186:Trafalgar Square Byelaws
5000:Burlingame, Jon (2012).
4116:Greater London Authority
3579:Baker, Margatet (2008),
2632:Sutcliffe, A.J. (1985).
2601:"Central London Bus Map"
2574:. Transport for London.
2513:Clayton, Antony (2000).
1993:Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4
1942:Greater London Authority
1543:Political demonstrations
1527:and shipped, across the
1414:Westminster City Council
600:, which was rerouted to
569:is to the south and the
504:Westminster City Council
500:Greater London Authority
99:Greater London Authority
8006:Charles Barry buildings
7850:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow
7480:Battersea Power Station
6963:St Martin-in-the-Fields
6755:Royal Courts of Justice
6619:Theatre Royal Haymarket
6512:The Championship Course
5807:St Martin-in-the-Fields
5562:The London Encyclopedia
5361:Whiting, Keith (2012).
5285:. The Orwell Foundation
5152:London Evening Standard
5002:The Music of James Bond
4975:Chapman, James (2002).
4243:London Evening Standard
3968:Jones, Richard (2015).
3771:Edward Walford (1878).
3754:Dublin Hospital Gazette
3752:"The Jenner Monument".
3345:Bearman, C. J. (2005).
3271:Bearman, C. J. (2005).
2956:Illustrated London News
2845:Cardinal, Marc (2010).
2006:Other Trafalgar Squares
1988:which replaced Nelson.
1626:before marching to the
1285:William Calder Marshall
909:of the footway between
871:St Martin-in-the-Fields
789:'s reign it hosted the
553:. To the south west is
543:St Martin-in-the-Fields
390:St Martin-in-the-Fields
7830:Kensington High Street
7459:Victoria Coach Station
6943:Methodist Central Hall
6865:Natural History Museum
6599:Royal National Theatre
6088:Elmgreen & Dragset
5800:Clockwise from North:
5686:Hodder & Stoughton
5629:Hackman, Gill (2014).
5439:Crick, Martin (1994).
5193:Greater London Council
4537:"Paris terror attacks"
2058:National Heroes Square
2029:A Trafalgar Square in
2026:
1853:
1785:quarter-final against
1705:
1642:
1552:
1481:
1381:
1320:
1250:Laurens van der Meulen
1123:
968:
956:
944:
897:
894:Wordsworth Donisthorpe
846:
759:
722:Trafalgar Square, 1908
557:, which leads towards
470:, derived from either
7936:Art gallery districts
7424:London Bridge station
7394:Charing Cross station
7389:Cannon Street station
7272:St George Wharf Tower
7242:122 Leadenhall Street
7103:Petticoat Lane Market
6988:Westminster Cathedral
6938:Bevis Marks Synagogue
6870:Royal Academy of Arts
6822:Guildhall Art Gallery
6750:Palace of Westminster
6740:The National Archives
6710:City Hall (Southwark)
6452:(Queens Park Rangers)
6020:Northumberland Avenue
5582:Odih, Pamela (2019).
5522:Mace, Rodney (2005).
5496:Mace, Rodney (1976).
5458:Larsen, Darl (2008).
5424:. Osprey Publishing.
5304:Lockie, John (1810).
5281:(23 September 2010).
5050:James, Simon (2007).
4805:. 13 September 2005.
3599:The National Archives
2984:London 6: Westminster
2665:Franks, J.W. (1960).
2013:
1851:
1700:
1640:
1550:
1479:
1379:
1318:
1297:Charles George Gordon
1272:, installed in 1921.
1182:Royal Society of Arts
1114:
1096:Statues and monuments
1024:If Britain Had Fallen
962:
952:
891:
879:George Ledwell Taylor
867:Royal Academy of Arts
844:
753:
585:Charing Cross station
187:Northumberland Avenue
7895:Tottenham Court Road
7414:King's Cross station
7185:Hampton Court Palace
6948:Regent's Park Mosque
5873:Northumberland House
5733:7 March 2011 at the
5705:. London: Batsford.
5680:Holt, Gavin (1934).
5506:Lawrence and Wishart
5322:"Ground Development"
4603:. 11 November 2015.
4543:. 14 November 2015.
4432:on 29 September 2011
4061:. 17 November 2003.
3773:"Kensington Gardens"
3318:Webb, Simon (2014).
3244:Webb, Simon (2014).
3214:Webb, Simon (2014).
3195:on 10 September 2021
3069:, John Dicks, 1867,
2490:. pp. 141–149.
2346:. 27 November 2003.
2272:"The Arabian Nights"
2232:on 15 December 2004.
2105:Bloody Sunday (1887)
2050:The square known as
2014:Trafalgar Square in
1981:Nineteen Eighty Four
1868:to Nelson's Column.
1866:Horse Guard's Parade
1818:2012 Summer Olympics
1758:into the fountains.
1718:Royal British Legion
1360:2012 Summer Olympics
1144:Charles James Napier
813:. From the reign of
620:on the Northern and
147:51.50806°N 0.12806°W
19:For other uses, see
7941:Battle of Trafalgar
7900:Victoria Embankment
7722:Horse Guards Parade
7384:Blackfriars station
7298:ArcelorMittal Orbit
7237:20 Fenchurch Street
7227:One Churchill Place
7195:The Queen's Gallery
7013:Fortnum & Mason
6978:Southwark Cathedral
6973:St Paul's Cathedral
6835:Imperial War Museum
6798:Churchill War Rooms
6670:Royal Festival Hall
6609:Shakespeare's Globe
6488:(Tottenham Hotspur)
6482:(Charlton Athletic)
5701:Hood, Jean (2005).
5541:Moore, Tim (2003).
4950:The Daily Telegraph
4864:The Daily Telegraph
4775:. 9 December 2003.
4577:on 22 December 2015
4571:The Daily Telegraph
4166:. 20 December 2021.
4148:. 19 November 2021.
3946:, 7 February 2001,
3804:, pp. 125–126.
3740:Weinreb et al. 2008
3429:Weinreb et al. 2008
3395:. Foster+Partners.
3111:The Daily Telegraph
2671:The New Phytologist
2569:"Standard tube map"
2285:Joseph E. Garreau.
2213:Weinreb et al. 2008
1948:Cultural references
1571:, particularly the
1305:Victoria Embankment
1266:Jean-Antoine Houdon
1148:George Cannon Adams
1089:Foster and Partners
1073:St Paul's Cathedral
536:Battle of Trafalgar
445:Battle of Trafalgar
334:Battle of Trafalgar
322:City of Westminster
143: /
109:City of Westminster
89:Battle of Trafalgar
30:
7880:Shaftesbury Avenue
7790:Charing Cross Road
7586:Kensington Gardens
7576:Hampton Court Park
7434:St Pancras station
7429:Paddington station
7313:Cleopatra's Needle
7140:Partly occupied by
6905:Wallace Collection
6715:City Hall (Newham)
6655:Hammersmith Apollo
6540:Twickenham Stadium
6416:(national stadium)
6359:Westminster Bridge
6304:Hammersmith Bridge
6294:Blackfriars Bridge
6121:Heather Phillipson
6010:Charing Cross Road
5830:Embassy of Burundi
5812:South Africa House
5221:. 16 February 2016
5154:. 30 November 2018
4341:. BBC News. 2008.
4193:. 21 December 1997
3673:. 21 November 2008
3448:on 8 December 2015
3363:10.1093/ehr/cei119
3289:10.1093/ehr/cei119
2432:The New York Times
2373:"Trafalgar Square"
2338:"Trafalgar Square"
2100:South Africa House
2027:
1854:
1734:two-minute silence
1706:
1643:
1553:
1533:Port of Felixstowe
1482:
1382:
1337:Confederation Park
1321:
1293:Kensington Gardens
1291:. It was moved to
1252:for the studio of
1242:statue of James II
1124:
1037:Terrorist bombings
1014:after an expected
969:
957:
898:
847:
809:coming north from
774:, straight-tusked
760:
627:London bus routes
581:London Underground
575:Charing Cross Road
547:South Africa House
398:South Africa House
368:moved the mews to
167:Charing Cross Road
152:51.50806; -0.12806
7996:A4 road (England)
7913:
7912:
7737:Piccadilly Circus
7732:Parliament Square
7700:
7699:
7687:Wandsworth Common
7538:
7537:
7520:Smithfield Market
7439:Stratford station
7222:One Canada Square
7208:
7207:
7164:St James's Palace
7159:Kensington Palace
7149:Buckingham Palace
7126:
7125:
7093:Leadenhall Market
7088:Kensington Arcade
7078:Burlington Arcade
6983:Westminster Abbey
6920:Places of worship
6875:Royal Observatory
6803:Courtauld Gallery
6695:10 Downing Street
6683:
6682:
6665:Royal Albert Hall
6604:Royal Opera House
6458:(West Ham United)
6324:Millennium Bridge
6222:
6221:
6168:
6167:
6093:Katharina Fritsch
5998:
5997:
5989:George Washington
5886:
5885:
5712:978-0-7134-8967-5
5672:978-1-85514-345-6
5640:978-0-9564405-9-4
5593:978-1-5275-2468-2
5571:978-1-4050-4924-5
5564:. Pan MacMillan.
5552:978-0-09-943386-6
5533:978-1-905007-11-0
5515:978-0-85315-368-9
5488:978-1-84832-647-7
5469:978-0-8108-6131-2
5450:978-1-85331-091-1
5431:978-0-7478-0582-3
5422:Sir Edwin Lutyens
5372:978-1-58843-652-8
5061:978-0-7134-9062-6
5036:978-0-7864-3716-0
5011:978-0-19-986330-3
4986:978-1-86064-753-6
4300:Los Angeles Times
3979:978-1-4729-0624-3
3828:, pp. 130–1.
3597:. Your Archives,
3331:978-1-78340-064-5
3257:978-1-78340-064-5
3227:978-1-78340-064-5
3054:, pp. 107–8.
2858:978-1-4490-7907-9
2545:. 16 April 2015.
2524:978-0-948667-69-5
2474:Thornbury, Walter
2435:. 3 August 2003.
2095:Parliament Square
2045:North Marine Road
2020:merchant seamen's
1834:Margherita Taylor
1822:117th IOC Session
1745:Parliament Square
1604:Aldermaston March
1583:. A larger riot (
1456:COVID-19 pandemic
1307:ten years later.
1279:, pioneer of the
1262:replica of a work
1258:George Washington
1246:Peter van Dievoet
1206:William MacMillan
1128:equestrian statue
1069:Westminster Abbey
1065:Church of England
831:Buckingham Palace
559:Buckingham Palace
524:Peterhead granite
413:Aldermaston March
370:Buckingham Palace
264:
263:
258:/trafalgar-square
111:, London, England
8013:
7966:National squares
7926:Trafalgar Square
7810:Fenchurch Street
7747:Trafalgar Square
7727:Leicester Square
7692:Wimbledon Common
7647:Gunnersbury Park
7549:
7505:Lloyd's building
7454:London Cable Car
7449:Waterloo station
7444:Victoria station
7379:Heathrow Airport
7180:Banqueting House
7142:the royal family
7137:
7113:Westfield London
7058:Shopping centres
7001:
6953:St Clement Danes
6850:National Gallery
6845:Museum of London
6640:Alexandra Palace
6470:(Crystal Palace)
6444:Emirates Stadium
6376:
6339:Southwark Bridge
6289:Battersea Bridge
6272:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6226:
6212:
6211:
6155:Rachel Whiteread
6043:
6003:Adjacent streets
5895:
5802:National Gallery
5791:
5776:Trafalgar Square
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5716:
5697:
5682:Trafalgar Square
5676:
5652:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5597:
5575:
5556:
5537:
5519:
5503:
5492:
5473:
5454:
5435:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5328:on 18 March 2016
5318:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5022:
5016:
5015:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4746:, 21 June 2002,
4736:
4730:
4729:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4533:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4403:, 14 July 2005,
4393:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4371:Socialist Worker
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3936:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3838:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3468:Historic England
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3191:. Archived from
3181:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3152:Historic England
3148:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2886:
2884:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2796:Survey of London
2787:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2639:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:on 13 March 2017
2612:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2470:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2185:. 31 July 2008.
2175:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2132:
2047:cricket ground.
2025:dating from 1840
1914:Leicester Square
1896:The Ipcress File
1804:
1796:
1752:Animal Rebellion
1711:
1668:
1632:Grosvenor Square
1628:American Embassy
1620:Bertrand Russell
1616:Committee of 100
1613:
1594:
1578:
1525:municipal forest
1492:(or sometimes a
1353:
1301:Hamo Thornycroft
1281:smallpox vaccine
1254:Grinling Gibbons
1225:
1210:Second World War
1188:Other sculptures
1132:Francis Chantrey
1057:women's suffrage
1018:, as related by
918:. In 1845, four
733:
715:
618:Leicester Square
489:
488:
479:
478:
386:National Gallery
312:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
267:Trafalgar Square
260:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
220:
217:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
61:
60:
54:
38:
31:
29:Trafalgar Square
8021:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8010:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7870:Portobello Road
7751:
7709:
7696:
7652:Hampstead Heath
7605:
7601:St James's Park
7534:
7485:British Library
7475:Barbican Estate
7463:
7362:
7358:Wellington Arch
7343:Nelson's Column
7293:Albert Memorial
7281:
7247:Broadgate Tower
7232:8 Canada Square
7204:
7168:
7141:
7132:Royal buildings
7122:
7060:
7052:
6992:
6914:
6895:Tower of London
6840:Madame Tussauds
6783:
6774:
6705:Bank of England
6679:
6645:Brixton Academy
6628:
6564:Apollo Victoria
6545:
6498:
6491:
6474:Stamford Bridge
6464:(AFC Wimbledon)
6428:(Leyton Orient)
6414:Wembley Stadium
6407:Football stadia
6402:
6370:
6363:
6354:Waterloo Bridge
6349:Vauxhall Bridge
6334:Richmond Bridge
6266:
6259:
6253:
6223:
6218:
6200:
6184:
6164:
6145:Yinka Shonibare
6113:One & Other
6080:
6072:
6034:
6015:Cockspur Street
5994:
5978:Nelson's Column
5954:
5950:Lord Cunningham
5928:
5882:
5856:
5847:Admiralty (pub)
5782:
5773:
5735:Wayback Machine
5724:
5719:
5713:
5700:
5679:
5673:
5656:
5641:
5628:
5619:
5617:
5610:"Fourth Plinth"
5608:
5604:
5602:Further reading
5594:
5581:
5578:
5572:
5559:
5553:
5540:
5534:
5521:
5516:
5495:
5489:
5476:
5470:
5457:
5451:
5438:
5432:
5419:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5247:. 11 April 2019
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5219:The Independent
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5101:
5099:
5094:, 24 May 2007,
5086:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5012:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4956:on 22 June 2017
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4896:. 6 July 2007.
4888:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4728:. 8 April 2018.
4720:
4719:
4715:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4541:The Independent
4535:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4410:
4408:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4096:
4094:
4093:on 29 June 2012
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4002:The Independent
3995:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3554:"Fourth Plinth"
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3504:The Independent
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3189:British Library
3183:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2789:
2788:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2712:New Phytologist
2705:
2704:
2700:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2478:Walford, Edward
2472:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2375:. Google Maps.
2371:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2314:. 30 May 2002.
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2241:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2086:
2033:is recorded in
2008:
1950:
1873:Swinging London
1846:
1802:
1799:Rugby World Cup
1794:
1775:victory parades
1771:
1714:Sea Cadet Corps
1709:
1691:La Marseillaise
1686:national anthem
1666:
1655:Afghanistan War
1611:
1592:
1576:
1569:Labour movement
1561:place politique
1545:
1514:Christmas carol
1474:
1468:
1431:
1426:
1406:Ken Livingstone
1374:
1368:
1351:
1313:
1235:Hubert Le Sueur
1223:
1198:Charles Wheeler
1190:
1178:
1172:
1164:Ken Livingstone
1160:Mayor of London
1109:
1104:
1098:
1081:
1045:
1039:
1020:Norman Longmate
1016:German invasion
977:William Railton
972:Nelson's Column
965:Nelson's Column
954:Nelson's Column
947:
945:Nelson's Column
911:Cockspur Street
902:William Wilkins
883:Napoleonic Wars
839:
748:
743:
742:
741:
739:
734:
725:
724:
723:
721:
716:
608:connecting the
496:
453:Napoleonic Wars
451:victory in the
441:
378:Nelson's Column
342:Napoleonic Wars
340:victory in the
310:
274:
270:
244:
218:
189:
151:
149:
145:
142:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8019:
8017:
8009:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7971:Regency London
7968:
7963:
7958:
7956:Horatio Nelson
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7918:
7917:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7840:Lombard Street
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7805:Denmark Street
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7785:Carnaby Street
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7713:
7711:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7667:Mitcham Common
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7627:Clapham Common
7624:
7619:
7617:Battersea Park
7613:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7571:Greenwich Park
7568:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7525:Somerset House
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7500:Lambeth Palace
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:Euston station
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7353:Thames Barrier
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7154:Clarence House
7151:
7145:
7143:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7108:Royal Exchange
7105:
7100:
7098:One New Change
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7068:Borough Market
7064:
7062:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7028:Harvey Nichols
7025:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6968:St Mary-le-Bow
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6880:Science Museum
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6824:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6793:British Museum
6789:
6787:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6700:Admiralty Arch
6697:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6456:London Stadium
6453:
6447:
6441:
6435:
6432:Craven Cottage
6429:
6423:
6417:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6373:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6314:Lambeth Bridge
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Chelsea Bridge
6296:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6196:Christmas tree
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6180:Poll tax riots
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6150:Mark Wallinger
6147:
6142:
6140:Thomas Schütte
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6107:Antony Gormley
6104:
6103:
6102:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5912:Charles Napier
5908:
5906:Henry Havelock
5901:
5899:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Morley's Hotel
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5824:
5822:Admiralty Arch
5819:
5817:Drummonds Bank
5814:
5809:
5804:
5797:
5795:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5723:
5722:External links
5720:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5698:
5677:
5671:
5654:
5639:
5626:
5616:on 8 July 2011
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5577:
5576:
5570:
5557:
5551:
5543:Do Not Pass Go
5538:
5532:
5514:
5493:
5487:
5474:
5468:
5455:
5449:
5436:
5430:
5416:
5409:
5408:
5378:
5371:
5353:
5350:. 30 May 2017.
5339:
5313:
5296:
5270:
5268:, p. 185.
5258:
5232:
5206:
5177:
5175:, p. 346.
5165:
5139:
5108:
5079:
5077:, p. 203.
5067:
5060:
5042:
5035:
5017:
5010:
4992:
4985:
4967:
4937:
4911:
4881:
4850:
4820:
4790:
4760:
4731:
4713:
4695:
4684:. 11 July 2020
4669:
4658:. 11 July 2020
4643:
4618:
4588:
4558:
4528:
4517:
4491:
4465:
4443:
4417:
4388:
4356:
4330:
4318:
4286:
4260:
4230:
4215:. Met Office.
4204:
4169:
4151:
4133:
4103:
4076:
4046:
4019:
3985:
3978:
3960:
3928:
3926:, p. 181.
3916:
3885:
3863:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3763:
3744:
3742:, p. 875.
3732:
3702:Horace Walpole
3692:Horace Walpole
3684:
3658:
3656:, 1833, p. 687
3642:
3611:
3586:
3571:
3545:
3516:
3490:
3459:
3433:
3431:, p. 935.
3410:
3384:
3337:
3330:
3310:
3263:
3256:
3233:
3226:
3206:
3173:
3143:
3141:, p. 137.
3128:
3098:
3083:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3030:, p. 177.
3020:
2989:
2974:
2972:, p. 107.
2962:
2941:
2919:
2887:
2864:
2857:
2837:
2835:, p. 176.
2825:
2813:
2769:
2757:
2731:
2718:(2): 145–152.
2698:
2677:(2): 145–150.
2657:
2651:978-0674637771
2650:
2624:
2592:
2560:
2530:
2523:
2505:
2462:
2450:
2418:
2390:
2361:
2329:
2299:
2277:
2274:. footnote 82.
2268:Richard Burton
2256:
2235:
2217:
2215:, p. 934.
2200:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2052:Chelsea Square
2007:
2004:
1961:Monopoly Board
1949:
1946:
1938:street theatre
1903:comedy series
1845:
1842:
1838:Tour de France
1809:'s victory in
1783:FIFA World Cup
1770:
1767:
1651:Poll Tax Riots
1544:
1541:
1502:Christmas tree
1467:
1464:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:pedestrianised
1367:
1364:
1345:Wascana Centre
1312:
1309:
1213:First Sea Lord
1189:
1186:
1174:Main article:
1171:
1168:
1156:William Behnes
1152:Henry Havelock
1121:William Behnes
1108:
1105:
1100:Main article:
1097:
1094:
1080:
1077:
1038:
1035:
946:
943:
838:
835:
754:A painting by
747:
744:
736:
735:
728:
727:
726:
718:
717:
710:
709:
708:
563:Admiralty Arch
532:Horatio Nelson
528:Edwin Landseer
513:City of London
495:
492:
482:Taraf al-Gharb
457:Cape Trafalgar
440:
437:
429:New Year's Eve
421:Christmas tree
417:climate change
405:demonstrations
354:Cape Trafalgar
326:Central London
262:
261:
242:
238:
237:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
75:Former name(s)
72:
71:
65:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8018:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7885:Sloane Street
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7875:Regent Street
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7855:Oxford Street
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7825:Jermyn Street
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7742:Sloane Square
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:Covent Garden
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:public spaces
7707:
7703:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7682:Victoria Park
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7672:Osterley Park
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7642:Finsbury Park
7640:
7638:
7637:Epping Forest
7635:
7633:
7632:College Green
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Richmond Park
7594:
7592:
7591:Regent's Park
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:Camden Market
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6910:Young V&A
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6760:Scotland Yard
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Mansion House
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6675:Wembley Arena
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6499:sports venues
6494:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6468:Selhurst Park
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6426:Brisbane Road
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:Entertainment
6366:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:Putney Bridge
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:London Bridge
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6284:Albert Bridge
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:Buildings and
6262:
6257:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6215:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:Miscellaneous
6187:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:Fourth plinth
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:Edwin Lutyens
6061:
6059:
6058:Norman Foster
6056:
6054:
6053:Charles Barry
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5971:Charing Cross
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Lord Jellicoe
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5924:Fourth plinth
5921:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:Uganda House
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5300:
5297:
5284:
5280:
5279:Gordon Bowker
5274:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5194:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5166:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5109:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4968:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4328:, p. 47.
4327:
4322:
4319:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3816:, p. 87.
3815:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3719:George Vertue
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:George Vertue
3693:
3688:
3685:
3672:
3671:Site-LeVif-FR
3668:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:Longmate 2012
3135:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3042:, p. 90.
3041:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2823:, p. 37.
2822:
2817:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:, p. 29.
2766:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2625:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2460:, p. 43.
2459:
2454:
2451:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:legal fiction
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2018:: a group of
2017:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:George Orwell
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:Casino Royale
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:Armistice Day
1719:
1715:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1665:on Thursday,
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1587:Bloody Sunday
1582:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1537:tree surgeons
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1518:twelfth night
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:Norway spruce
1487:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:birds of prey
1394:
1392:
1391:health hazard
1387:
1386:feral pigeons
1378:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Edwin Lutyens
1325:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Prince Albert
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Edward Jenner
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:(designed by
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:Franta Belsky
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:Fourth plinth
1170:Fourth plinth
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1079:Redevelopment
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
978:
973:
966:
963:The lions at
961:
955:
951:
942:
939:
937:
933:
928:
926:
921:
917:
912:
907:
906:Charles Barry
903:
895:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
854:
852:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:Charing Cross
792:
788:
787:Edward I
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
756:James Pollard
752:
745:
738:
732:
720:
714:
707:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
576:
573:to the east.
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Edwin Lutyens
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
493:
491:
483:
473:
472:Taraf al-Ghar
469:
468:Arabic origin
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:British naval
446:
438:
436:
434:
433:feral pigeons
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Bloody Sunday
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Fourth Plinth
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:British naval
335:
331:
330:Charing Cross
327:
323:
319:
318:public square
315:
314:
304:
268:
259:
243:
239:
236:
235:Charles Barry
232:
228:
223:
214:
210:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
156:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:Maintained by
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
79:Charing Cross
77:
73:
53:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
7815:Fleet Street
7770:Baker Street
7746:
7657:Holland Park
7622:Burgess Park
7374:City Airport
7308:The Cenotaph
6885:Tate Britain
6828:
6816:Golden Hinde
6815:
6807:
6770:Thames House
6765:SIS Building
6730:Horse Guards
6660:The O2 Arena
6344:Tower Bridge
6160:Bill Woodrow
6125:
6111:
6097:
5987:
5852:Canada House
5775:
5702:
5681:
5658:
5630:
5620:14 September
5618:. Retrieved
5614:the original
5583:
5561:
5542:
5523:
5499:
5478:
5459:
5440:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5390:
5381:
5362:
5356:
5342:
5330:. Retrieved
5326:the original
5316:
5306:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5273:
5261:
5249:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
5209:
5197:. Retrieved
5192:
5180:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5151:
5142:
5130:. Retrieved
5121:
5111:
5100:, retrieved
5091:
5082:
5070:
5051:
5045:
5026:
5020:
5001:
4995:
4976:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4954:the original
4949:
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4893:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4863:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4832:
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4772:
4763:
4752:, retrieved
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4681:
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4655:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4630:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4600:
4591:
4579:. Retrieved
4575:the original
4570:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4540:
4531:
4520:
4510:26 September
4508:. Retrieved
4494:
4484:26 September
4482:. Retrieved
4468:
4458:26 September
4456:. Retrieved
4446:
4436:26 September
4434:. Retrieved
4430:the original
4420:
4409:, retrieved
4400:
4391:
4380:, retrieved
4369:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4333:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4298:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4263:
4251:. Retrieved
4242:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4190:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4115:
4106:
4097:17 September
4095:, retrieved
4091:the original
4085:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4038:, retrieved
4028:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4001:
3969:
3963:
3952:, retrieved
3943:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3899:The Guardian
3898:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3866:
3855:, retrieved
3847:The Guardian
3846:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3776:
3766:
3760:: 176. 1858.
3757:
3753:
3747:
3735:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3695:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3670:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3634:, retrieved
3620:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3589:
3580:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3531:The Guardian
3529:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3503:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3475:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3436:
3401:. Retrieved
3387:
3357:(486): 378.
3354:
3350:
3340:
3320:
3313:
3283:(486): 391.
3280:
3276:
3266:
3246:
3216:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:the original
3188:
3165:, retrieved
3159:
3146:
3119:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3075:, retrieved
3065:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3002:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2944:
2938:: 255. 1840.
2935:
2931:
2911:, retrieved
2905:
2883:: 524. 1837.
2880:
2876:
2847:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2795:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2734:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2635:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2514:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2482:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2354:26 September
2352:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2312:The Guardian
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2280:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2230:the original
2220:
2191:. Retrieved
2182:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2140:Crown Jewels
2130:
2121:
2120:
2090:Canada House
2056:
2049:
2034:
2028:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1969:Fleet Street
1958:
1951:
1931:
1924:
1919:Harry Potter
1918:
1911:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1878:The Avengers
1876:
1870:
1855:
1828:, hosted by
1815:
1803:13 September
1772:
1763:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1728:playing the
1707:
1689:
1678:
1671:
1644:
1614:1961 by the
1612:19 September
1597:
1584:
1560:
1554:
1522:
1510:
1500:as London's
1483:
1432:
1395:
1383:
1349:
1326:
1322:
1274:
1239:
1228:
1191:
1179:
1136:Thomas Earle
1125:
1082:
1061:
1046:
1033:since 1996.
1028:
1023:
1003:In 1940 the
1002:
998:
986:
970:
940:
929:
899:
856:In 1826 the
855:
851:William Kent
848:
797:, where the
784:
772:rhinoceroses
764:interglacial
761:
701:
626:
598:Jubilee line
579:
551:Canada House
540:
517:
497:
481:
471:
464:Spanish word
461:
442:
407:, including
402:
394:Canada House
358:
266:
265:
207:Construction
25:
7835:King's Road
7780:Bond Street
7775:Bishopsgate
7662:Kew Gardens
7553:Royal Parks
7495:Kew Gardens
7333:Marble Arch
7328:London Wall
7262:Heron Tower
7257:The Gherkin
7214:Skyscrapers
7073:Brent Cross
7061:and markets
7043:Peter Jones
6890:Tate Modern
6720:County Hall
6497:Other major
6462:Plough Lane
6450:Loftus Road
6422:(Brentford)
5940:Lord Beatty
5545:. Vintage.
5332:18 December
5289:24 February
5225:24 February
5199:25 February
5158:24 February
5132:18 December
5102:18 December
5075:Larsen 2008
4813:16 December
4783:16 December
4611:21 December
4581:18 December
4551:17 December
4311:22 December
4279:21 December
4253:28 February
4223:25 February
4197:21 December
4126:14 November
4069:14 November
4012:14 November
3909:21 December
3650:John Gorton
3636:27 November
3564:21 December
3509:25 February
3452:27 November
3403:21 December
3121:16 November
3013:26 February
2750:25 November
2617:19 December
2585:21 December
2553:21 December
2458:Barker 2005
2443:22 November
2383:21 December
2322:21 December
2070:Bahria Town
1986:Big Brother
1624:Vietnam War
1593:13 November
1506:Prince Olav
1140:Marble Arch
1085:W.S. Atkins
1049:suffragette
981:Corinthinan
920:Bude-Lights
860:instructed
817:to that of
811:Westminster
791:King's Mews
780:hippopotami
602:Westminster
362:King's Mews
254:/who-we-are
219: 1840
150: /
126:Coordinates
116:Postal code
7920:Categories
7865:Piccadilly
7677:Trent Park
7566:Green Park
7561:Bushy Park
7510:London Zoo
7323:London Eye
7286:Structures
7190:Kew Palace
7173:Unoccupied
7048:Selfridges
6809:Cutty Sark
6745:Old Bailey
6688:Government
6624:Vaudeville
6480:The Valley
6440:(Millwall)
6267:structures
6135:Marc Quinn
6046:Architects
5878:Royal Mews
5684:. London:
5661:. London:
5504:. London:
5401:31 January
5266:Moore 2003
5245:Arch Daily
4930:7 December
4904:7 December
4874:7 December
4843:7 December
4326:Crick 1994
4040:19 October
3924:Moore 2003
3849:, London,
3787:31 October
3723:Note Books
3707:Chatsworth
3677:9 December
3483:18 January
3028:Moore 2003
2833:Moore 2003
2498:14 October
2253:dictionary
2117:References
2062:Bridgetown
2023:almshouses
2016:Sunderland
1890:Doctor Who
1858:Sea Cadets
1844:Other uses
1795:9 December
1736:at 11 am.
1710:21 October
1674:Copenhagen
1577:8 February
1470:See also:
1444:South Bank
1440:London Eye
1408:, enacted
1370:See also:
1041:See also:
990:London Zoo
936:tarmacadam
932:Green Park
875:William IV
815:Richard II
768:cave lions
622:Piccadilly
606:Embankment
212:Completion
177:The Strand
138:00°07′41″W
135:51°30′29″N
7905:Whitehall
7860:Park Lane
7820:Haymarket
7795:Cheapside
7581:Hyde Park
7515:Oxo Tower
7367:Transport
7267:The Shard
7033:Hatchards
6997:Retailing
6827:HMS
6785:galleries
6725:Guildhall
6594:Palladium
6574:Criterion
6536:(cricket)
6525:(cricket)
6476:(Chelsea)
6446:(Arsenal)
6258:landmarks
6099:Hahn/Cock
6081:sculptors
6068:John Nash
6030:Whitehall
5966:Charles I
5918:George IV
5787:Buildings
5694:220695363
5649:910854593
5310:. London.
5173:Odih 2019
4773:BBC Sport
4726:ianVisits
4349:2 January
3826:Mace 1976
3814:Mace 1976
3802:Mace 1976
3730:country".
3371:0013-8266
3297:0013-8266
3199:2 October
3093:The Times
3052:Mace 1976
3040:Mace 1976
2970:Mace 1976
2913:6 October
2821:Mace 1976
2765:Mace 1976
2404:The Times
2163:Citations
2153:Rembrandt
2000:One Piece
1862:Whitehall
1830:Katy Hill
1826:Singapore
1811:the Ashes
1805:2005 for
1801:, and on
1730:Last Post
1647:apartheid
1602:'s first
1581:Pall Mall
1557:esplanade
1529:North Sea
1486:Christmas
1466:Christmas
1311:Fountains
994:decompose
925:Southwark
862:John Nash
825:here for
819:Henry VII
807:Whitehall
776:elephants
567:Whitehall
494:Geography
487:طرف الغرب
477:طرف الغار
374:John Nash
366:George IV
191:Whitehall
7845:The Mall
7800:Cornhill
7490:BT Tower
7277:Tower 42
6579:Dominion
6569:Coliseum
6551:Theatres
6534:The Oval
6514:(rowing)
6434:(Fulham)
6388:BFI IMAX
6214:Category
5983:James II
5731:Archived
5395:Archived
5391:Newsweek
5126:Archived
5096:archived
5092:BBC News
4960:31 March
4924:Archived
4898:Archived
4894:BBC News
4868:Archived
4837:Archived
4833:BBC News
4807:Archived
4803:BBC News
4777:Archived
4748:archived
4744:BBC News
4708:Sky News
4656:BBC News
4631:Sky News
4605:Archived
4601:BBC News
4545:Archived
4504:Archived
4478:Archived
4405:archived
4401:BBC News
4382:10 March
4376:archived
4374:(1933),
4343:Archived
4305:Archived
4273:Archived
4247:Archived
4217:Archived
4191:BBC News
4164:BBC News
4146:BBC News
4120:Archived
4063:Archived
4059:BBC News
4034:archived
4006:Archived
3954:30 April
3948:archived
3944:BBC News
3903:Archived
3851:archived
3781:Archived
3630:archived
3558:Archived
3534:. London
3397:Archived
3115:Archived
3077:31 March
3071:archived
3007:Archived
2800:Archived
2744:Archived
2576:Archived
2547:Archived
2543:Time Out
2492:Archived
2480:(1878).
2437:Archived
2411:24 April
2377:Archived
2348:Archived
2316:Archived
2292:25 March
2193:9 August
2187:Archived
2084:See also
2078:Pakistan
2066:Barbados
1813:series.
1659:Iraq War
1657:and the
1565:Chartist
1435:New Year
1429:New Year
1352:May 2009
1270:Virginia
1196:(by Sir
1026:(1972).
827:moulting
803:the City
610:District
593:Bakerloo
589:Northern
565:, while
555:The Mall
502:, while
364:. After
230:Designer
201:The Mall
105:Location
85:Namesake
7765:Aldwych
7757:Streets
7706:Squares
7303:Big Ben
7038:Liberty
7023:Harrods
7018:Hamleys
6829:Belfast
6780:Museums
6589:Old Vic
6559:Adelphi
6542:(rugby)
6438:The Den
6380:Cinemas
6276:Bridges
6127:The End
5898:Plinths
5891:Statues
5794:Current
5413:Sources
5251:10 July
4688:11 July
4662:11 July
4636:4 March
4411:22 June
3878:16 July
3379:3490924
3305:3490924
3167:11 July
2806:1 March
2693:2429192
2031:Stepney
1934:busking
1864:, from
1820:at the
1807:England
1791:England
1779:England
1712:), the
1531:to the
1446:of the
1366:Pigeons
1224:2 April
1107:Plinths
916:granite
896:in 1890
746:History
624:lines.
587:on the
320:in the
316:) is a
248:.london
241:Website
7890:Strand
6584:Lyceum
6523:Lord's
6371:venues
6256:London
6173:Events
6039:People
6025:Strand
5861:Former
5780:London
5709:
5692:
5669:
5647:
5637:
5590:
5568:
5549:
5530:
5512:
5485:
5466:
5447:
5428:
5369:
5058:
5033:
5008:
4983:
4754:24 May
3976:
3874:. 2003
3857:25 May
3727:ibidem
3604:30 May
3538:25 May
3377:
3369:
3328:
3303:
3295:
3254:
3224:
2855:
2691:
2648:
2521:
2243:Entry
2074:Lahore
1965:Strand
1921:series
1893:, and
1787:Brazil
1732:and a
1726:bugler
1703:London
1669:2005.
1667:7 July
1595:1887.
1452:Unicef
1448:Thames
1424:Events
1410:bylaws
1341:Regina
1333:Ottawa
1226:1967.
1200:) and
1012:Berlin
805:meets
799:Strand
614:Circle
571:Strand
425:Norway
396:, and
346:France
336:, the
7610:Other
7544:Parks
7468:Other
7005:Shops
6650:ExCeL
6633:Other
5959:Other
5933:Busts
5189:(PDF)
4682:Metro
3375:JSTOR
3301:JSTOR
2689:JSTOR
2611:(PDF)
2604:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2248:, in
2245:algar
2122:Notes
1769:Sport
1402:mayor
1087:with
823:hawks
801:from
350:Spain
344:over
225:Other
183:South
163:North
5922:NW:
5916:NE:
5910:SW:
5904:SE:
5707:ISBN
5690:OCLC
5667:ISBN
5645:OCLC
5635:ISBN
5622:2016
5588:ISBN
5566:ISBN
5547:ISBN
5528:ISBN
5510:ISBN
5483:ISBN
5464:ISBN
5445:ISBN
5426:ISBN
5403:2015
5367:ISBN
5334:2015
5291:2020
5253:2019
5227:2020
5201:2020
5160:2020
5134:2015
5104:2015
5056:ISBN
5031:ISBN
5006:ISBN
4981:ISBN
4962:2017
4932:2015
4906:2015
4876:2015
4845:2015
4815:2015
4785:2015
4756:2007
4690:2020
4664:2020
4638:2021
4613:2015
4583:2015
4553:2015
4512:2011
4486:2011
4460:2011
4438:2011
4413:2007
4384:2006
4351:2015
4313:2015
4281:2015
4255:2013
4225:2013
4199:2015
4128:2015
4099:2007
4071:2015
4042:2011
4014:2015
3974:ISBN
3956:2013
3911:2015
3880:2009
3859:2010
3789:2011
3679:2019
3638:2007
3606:2011
3566:2015
3540:2007
3511:2021
3485:2021
3454:2015
3405:2015
3367:ISSN
3326:ISBN
3293:ISSN
3252:ISBN
3222:ISBN
3201:2021
3169:2017
3123:2015
3079:2017
3015:2016
2954:The
2915:2011
2853:ISBN
2808:2012
2752:2015
2646:ISBN
2619:2015
2587:2015
2555:2015
2519:ISBN
2500:2015
2445:2011
2413:2020
2385:2015
2356:2011
2324:2015
2294:2019
2251:DRAE
2195:2020
1967:and
1954:Lego
1936:and
1856:The
1832:and
1598:The
1498:Oslo
1442:and
1339:and
1260:, a
1248:and
1218:(by
1204:(by
1134:and
1115:The
1071:and
1005:Nazi
778:and
591:and
561:via
447:, a
439:Name
419:. A
348:and
313:-gər
309:trə-
250:.gov
233:Sir
197:West
173:East
7708:and
6782:and
3717:";
3359:doi
3355:120
3285:doi
3281:120
2720:doi
2679:doi
2642:139
2226:"2"
2183:BBC
2060:in
1978:'s
1901:BBC
1824:in
1793:on
1781:'s
1756:dye
1630:in
1494:fir
1356:LED
1343:'s
1335:'s
1299:by
1264:by
1233:by
1154:by
1146:by
1119:by
1022:in
697:453
693:176
689:159
685:139
583:'s
466:of
311:FAL
252:.uk
246:www
120:WC2
7922::
5778:,
5688:.
5665:.
5643:.
5508:.
5393:.
5389:.
5243:.
5217:.
5191:.
5150:.
5124:.
5120:.
5090:,
4948:.
4892:.
4866:.
4862:.
4835:.
4831:.
4801:.
4771:.
4742:,
4724:.
4706:.
4680:.
4654:.
4629:.
4599:.
4569:.
4539:.
4399:,
4368:,
4297:.
4245:.
4241:.
4189:.
4172:^
4162:.
4144:.
4118:.
4114:.
4057:.
4004:.
4000:.
3988:^
3942:,
3931:^
3901:.
3897:.
3845:,
3833:^
3775:.
3756:.
3721:,
3694:,
3669:.
3652::
3628:,
3624:,
3528:.
3502:.
3474:.
3470:.
3413:^
3373:.
3365:.
3353:.
3349:.
3299:.
3291:.
3279:.
3275:.
3236:^
3187:.
3176:^
3158:,
3154:,
3131:^
3113:.
3109:.
3001:.
2952:.
2934:.
2922:^
2890:^
2879:.
2867:^
2794:.
2772:^
2716:59
2714:.
2710:.
2687:.
2675:59
2673:.
2669:.
2644:.
2541:.
2476:;
2465:^
2429:.
2401:.
2364:^
2340:.
2310:.
2270:.
2259:^
2203:^
2181:.
2170:^
2076:,
2072:,
2064:,
1995:.
1971:.
1952:A
1923:,
1887:,
1881:,
1688:,
1634:.
1484:A
1462:.
1404:,
1362:.
1347:.
1162:,
1075:.
1059:.
1008:SS
927:.
885:.
833:.
782:.
770:,
706:.
695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
681:91
679:,
677:88
675:,
673:87
671:,
669:53
667:,
665:29
663:,
661:24
659:,
657:23
655:,
653:15
651:,
649:13
647:,
645:12
643:,
641:11
639:,
635:,
631:,
612:,
538:.
509:A4
400:.
392:,
388:,
356:.
324:,
300:ər
216:c.
6248:e
6241:t
6234:v
5768:e
5761:t
5754:v
5715:.
5696:.
5675:.
5651:.
5624:.
5596:.
5574:.
5555:.
5536:.
5518:.
5491:.
5472:.
5453:.
5434:.
5405:.
5375:.
5336:.
5293:.
5255:.
5229:.
5203:.
5162:.
5136:.
5064:.
5039:.
5014:.
4989:.
4964:.
4934:.
4908:.
4878:.
4847:.
4817:.
4787:.
4710:.
4692:.
4666:.
4640:.
4615:.
4585:.
4555:.
4514:.
4488:.
4462:.
4440:.
4353:.
4315:.
4283:.
4257:.
4227:.
4201:.
4130:.
4073:.
4016:.
3982:.
3913:.
3882:.
3791:.
3758:5
3681:.
3608:.
3568:.
3542:.
3513:.
3487:.
3456:.
3407:.
3381:.
3361::
3334:.
3307:.
3287::
3260:.
3230:.
3203:.
3125:.
3017:.
2936:3
2881:4
2861:.
2810:.
2754:.
2728:.
2722::
2695:.
2681::
2654:.
2621:.
2589:.
2557:.
2527:.
2502:.
2447:.
2415:.
2387:.
2358:.
2326:.
2296:.
2197:.
1589:"
1585:"
637:9
633:6
629:3
484:(
474:(
303:/
297:ɡ
294:l
291:æ
288:f
285:ˈ
282:ə
279:r
276:t
273:/
269:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
