98:
49:
80:
1301:
48:
97:
1456:
Although the
Traikutakas, who flourished in the northern Konkan in the flfth century, may have been a branch of the Abhira tribe, Mayurasarman's inscription points to the separate existence of the Abhira and Traikutaka kingdoms in the fourth
1145:
were a dynasty of Indian kings who ruled between 388 and 456. The name "Traikutakas" seems to be derived from the words for a three-peaked mountain ("Tri-kuta"). The
Traikutakas are mentioned in
1784:
79:
1128:
1208:, starting in 249 CE. However, later epigraphic discoveries and numismatic evidence contradict this theory, and it is likely that the Traikutakas used the
2025:
1258:. The dynasty ended around AD 550, when Vikramasena, the last known king died. The Traikutakas were probably reduced to a vassal status under the
1777:
2758:
1639:
1534:
1770:
1715:
1683:
1566:
1421:
1121:
2812:
1428:
the
Traikutakas who were rulers of the Aparanta or Konkan and identified by some scholars with the dynasty of Abhira Isvarasena
1204:, and refer to them as the "Abhira-Traikutakas". These scholars assume that the Traikutaka records were dated in the so-called
241:
227:
202:
2622:
1605:
by descent and whose capital
Trikuta not yet well identified is mentioned even in the RΔmΔyaαΉa and in Kalidasa's Raghuvansha.
885:
874:
863:
2478:
2092:
1915:
1015:
2817:
1114:
905:
1741:
Catalogue of the coins of the Andhra dynasty, the
Western Ksatrapas, the Traikutaka dynasty, and the "Bodhi" dynasty
1739:
1366:
Catalogue of the coins of the Andhra dynasty, the
Western Ksatrapas, the Traikutaka dynasty, and the "Bodhi" dynasty
1364:
515:
352:
1897:
1026:
526:
420:
409:
398:
2560:
2298:
2214:
2058:
1793:
1205:
234:
1300:
2618:
1670:
735:
1408:
1470:
1601:
It is clear that the rule previous to that of the
Gurjaras was that of the Traikutakas who claimed to be
2380:
2264:
2235:
2135:
1263:
1259:
983:
1616:
1581:
102:
Map of the territory of the
Traikutakas (in yellow), along with their contemporaries, especially the
2643:
2581:
2033:
1828:
785:
127:
72:
2760:
Hinduism. In: Joseph
Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
2392:
2219:
2163:
2119:
1505:
597:
431:
307:
279:
260:
2631:
2627:
2585:
2574:
2552:
2520:
2506:
2191:
1711:
1679:
1635:
1629:
1617:
Gazetteer of the Bombay
Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1 By Bombay (India : State), p. 58
1582:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1 By Bombay (India : State), p. 58
1562:
1530:
1417:
1281:
1243:
1216:
1037:
895:
825:
815:
775:
755:
55:
1705:
1524:
1184:, from which they probably inherited some territories, and traces of the obverse legend with
2516:
2501:
2497:
2450:
2446:
2406:
2372:
2368:
2187:
2011:
1983:
1975:
1921:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1065:
973:
805:
795:
745:
725:
665:
317:
220:
1274:
The following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta period-
2754:
2635:
2593:
2589:
2556:
2528:
2524:
2470:
2376:
2308:
2270:
2076:
1181:
936:
835:
577:
207:
103:
1910:
2490:
2363:
2260:
1861:
1201:
1185:
1004:
915:
765:
655:
644:
587:
567:
557:
2806:
2639:
2597:
2442:
2402:
2303:
2286:
2239:
2224:
2210:
2183:
2179:
2139:
2124:
2113:
2065:
675:
634:
389:
379:
2001:
1559:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
2358:
2231:
2131:
1939:
1904:
1886:
1878:
1822:
1224:
1085:
695:
624:
536:
493:
465:
111:
1594:
1441:
1340:
1327:
1316:
1235:
inscriptions refer to him twice rescuing the "sunken fortunes of his family".
1215:
Indradutta, Dahrasena & Vyaghrasena were well known kings from this dynasty.
2547:
2540:
2423:
2397:
2205:
2175:
1836:
1526:
Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan
1197:
1173:
1162:
1075:
993:
945:
1250:
too. During the reign of Maharaja Madhyamasena, the kingdom was invaded by the
2609:
2419:
1285:
1150:
546:
1758:"A catalogue of the Indian coins in the British Museum. Andhras etc.." Rapson
1329:
THE TRAIKUTAKA DYNASTY AND KANHERI'S SECOND PHASE OF BUDDHIST CAVE EXCAVATION
2352:
1255:
1209:
715:
107:
1762:
17:
2779:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
2430:
2313:
2171:
1997:
1989:
1943:
1934:
1602:
1278:
Maharaja Indradatta (AD 415-440, only mentioned on the coins of his son)
1251:
1239:
1158:
1146:
705:
504:
137:
123:
1509:
2511:
2437:
2338:
2319:
2167:
2040:
1993:
1955:
1948:
1169:
1095:
68:
2474:
2045:
1960:
1892:
1818:
1154:
926:
85:
1299:
1177:
2005:
1846:
1766:
1168:
The coins of the Traikutaras are found extensively in southern
1744:. London : Printed by order of the Trustees. p. 202.
1369:. London : Printed by order of the Trustees. p. 198.
1318:
History of the TraikΕ«αΉakas: Based on Coins and Inscriptions
1304:
Coinage of Vyaghrasena, circa 480 AD, Traikutaka dynasty.
1496:
H.S. Thosar (1990). "The Abhiras in Indian History".
1293:
Maharaja Madhyamasena, son of Vyaghrasena (A.D. 504)
1157:. The dominions of the Traikutakas further included
1153:, in which they are located in the area of northern
2772:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
1231:, probably defeated the Traikutikas, as later king
165:
155:
143:
133:
119:
84:"The glorious king Dahrasena, foremost follower of
32:
1596:History of Mediæval Hindu India: Circa 600-800 A.D
1227:, who with the help of his son & crown prince
1223:realm. This led to conflict and the Vakataka king
1561:. Pearson India Education Services. p. 483.
1290:Maharaja Vyaghrasena, son of Dahrasena (A.D. 480)
1529:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 49β50.
1342:Age of Traikutakas Coins, Inscriptions and Art
1778:
1284:, son of Indradatta (A.D. 455), he performed
1122:
343: β Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery
8:
1710:(5th ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
1219:expanded his realm, which soon bordered the
1180:. Their design is very close to that of the
1477:. Asiatic Society of Bombay. pp. 66β67
1296:Vikramasena, son of Madhyamasena (A.D. 533)
1785:
1771:
1763:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1498:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1129:
1115:
256:
96:
29:
1332:. Vol. IβII. University of MICHIGAN.
1806:
1802:
1634:. New Age International. pp. 426β.
1475:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay
2661:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1631:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1355:
1326:MARILYN KATHLEEN EDWARDS LEESE (1983).
259:
2342:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
2539:
2356:
2285:
2258:
2209:
2204:
1738:Rapson, E. J. (Edward James) (1908).
1628:Sailendra Nath Sen (1 January 1999).
1446:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 223
1363:Rapson, E. J. (Edward James) (1908).
164:
154:
150:
7:
1416:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 38.
1678:. Allied Publishers. p. 409.
1599:. Oriental Book Supplying Agency.
1593:Vaidya, Chintaman Vinayak (1921).
1523:Lionel D. Barnett (October 1994).
1504:. Indian History Congress: 58β60.
853:Medieval and early modern periods
25:
1238:Traikutikas were known for their
2652:References and sources for table
1440:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1968).
1196:Some scholars theorize that the
239:
225:
200:
78:
47:
1471:"The Abhira-Traikutaka Dynasty"
335: β Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
88:, and son of king Indradatta".
1:
1704:Mookerji, Radhakumud (2007).
1669:Vanina, Eugenia, ed. (1988).
864:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate
2781:, Cambridge University Press
2749:, Cambridge University Press
2479:Decline of Buddhism in India
1916:Northern Black Polished Ware
1407:Radhakumud Mookerji (1997).
2747:An Introduction to Hinduism
1188:letters can still be seen.
297:Chalcolithic to Bronze Age
2834:
2770:Hinduism. Past and present
2640:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
2598:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
1990:Rise of Shramana movements
1469:S. V. Vishwanatha (1935).
1321:. Harman Publishing House.
449: β Prabhas Assemblage
370: β Micaceous Red Ware
362: β Reserved Slip Ware
2777:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
2649:
2546:
2525:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
2510:
2489:
2464:
2436:
2396:
2391:
2332:
2218:
2153:
2111:
2090:
2074:
2063:
2056:
2039:
2023:
2009:
1980:
1973:
1919:
1901:
1898:Painted Grey Ware culture
1883:
1875:
1859:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1443:The Age of imperial unity
1339:Pandit, Suraj A. (2012).
1027:Agencies of British India
457: β Lustrous Red Ware
399:Indus Valley Civilisation
179:
175:
151:
95:
44:
39:
2745:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
2334:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
2299:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
2215:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
1976:Persian-Greek influences
1794:Middle kingdoms of India
235:Kalachuris of Mahishmati
2768:Michaels, Axel (2004),
2466:Late-Classical Hinduism
1557:Singh, Upinder (2016).
736:Chalukyas of Navasarika
27:Former dynasty of India
2813:History of Maharashtra
1852:Middle Gangetic Plain
1345:. Agam Kala Prakashan.
1315:Rajgor, Dilip (1998).
1305:
167:β’ Disestablished
2381:Western Ganga Dynasty
2248: 1st century BCE
2236:Early Pandyan kingdom
2201: 2nd century BCE
2161:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
2155:Preclassical Hinduism
2136:Early Pandyan kingdom
2108: 3rd century BCE
2053: 4th century BCE
2020: 5th century BCE
1930: 6th century BCE
1855:Lower Gangetic Plain
1843:Upper Gangetic Plain
1303:
1200:were a branch of the
820:(c. 970 β c. 1070 CE)
120:Common languages
2731:Michaels (2004) p.41
2722:Michaels (2004) p.40
2704:Michaels (2004) p.39
2686:Michaels (2004) p.39
2623:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
2255: 1st century CE
770:(c. 690 β c. 940 CE)
760:(c. 730 β c. 960 CE)
740:(c. 660 β c. 739 CE)
730:(c. 580 β c. 738 CE)
720:(c. 725 β c. 950 CE)
670:(c. 250 β c. 500 CE)
308:Chalcolithic Gujarat
54:Silver coin of king
2582:Rashtrakuta dynasty
2034:Shaishunaga dynasty
1984:Second Urbanisation
1829:Indo-Gangetic Plain
1206:Chedi-Kalachuri era
786:Rashtrakuta dynasty
616:(380 BCE β 1299 CE)
157:β’ Established
40:c. 388 CEβc. 456 CE
2818:Dynasties of India
2713:Hiltebeitel (2002)
2695:Hiltebeitel (2002)
2393:Hephthalite Empire
2229:(300 BCE β 200 CE)
2220:Satavahana dynasty
2206:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2129:(300 BCE β 200 CE)
2120:Satavahana dynasty
2093:Spread of Buddhism
1815:Northwestern India
1306:
1282:Maharaja Dahrasena
1262:and had to accept
1055:Post-independence
830:(c. 940 β 1243 CE)
780:(c. 875 β 1472 CE)
686:Traikutaka dynasty
649:(312 BCE β 400 CE)
598:Saurashtra kingdom
516:Black and Red Ware
494:Vedic Civilisation
466:Vedic Civilisation
353:Black and Red Ware
327: β Padri Ware
322:(c. 3950β1900 BCE)
261:History of Gujarat
34:Traikutaka dynasty
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2632:Eastern Chalukyas
2628:Kalyani Chalukyas
2586:Eastern Chalukyas
2575:Gurjara-Pratihara
2568: 9th century
2553:Eastern Chalukyas
2536: 8th century
2521:Eastern Chalukyas
2507:Mlechchha dynasty
2486: 7th century
2468:(ca. CE 650-1100)
2415: 6th century
2388: 5th century
2348: 4th century
2294: 3rd century
2282: 2nd century
2192:Mahayana Buddhism
2159:"Hindu Synthesis"
2026:Persian conquests
1911:Shramanic culture
1847:Ganga-Yamuna doab
1641:978-81-224-1198-0
1536:978-81-206-0530-5
1388:Rapson, p.cixxiv.
1270:Traikutaka rulers
1139:
1138:
1104:
1103:
1046:
1045:
1038:Bombay Presidency
954:
953:
896:Gujarat Sultanate
886:Tughlaq Sultanate
844:
843:
826:Chaulukya dynasty
816:Chalukyas of Lata
776:Chudasama dynasty
756:Gurjara-Pratihara
700:(405 β c. 730 CE)
660:(c. 119 β 405 CE)
614:Classical period
605:
604:
527:Painted Grey Ware
474:
473:
288:
287:
284:(before 4000 BCE)
271:(before 4000 BCE)
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
2825:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:Hiltebeitel, Alf
2750:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2517:Badami Chalukyas
2512:Adivasi (tribes)
2502:Empire of Harsha
2498:Vakataka dynasty
2451:Kalabhra dynasty
2447:Badami Chalukyas
2438:Adivasi (tribes)
2407:Kalabhra dynasty
2373:Kalabhra dynasty
2369:Andhra Ikshvakus
2336:(ca. CE 320-650)
2320:Adivasi (tribes)
2188:Smarta Tradition
2041:Adivasi (tribes)
1956:Adivasi (tribes)
1812:cultural period
1807:
1803:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1707:The gupta empire
1701:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1415:
1410:The Gupta Empire
1404:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:Rapson p.clxxxv.
1377:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1346:
1333:
1322:
1248:Ashvamedha Yajna
1131:
1124:
1117:
1066:Saurashtra State
1062:
1061:
1058:
974:Portuguese India
970:
969:
966:
963:Colonial period
875:Khalji Sultanate
860:
859:
856:
810:(9β10th century)
806:Western Chalukya
800:(9β10th century)
796:Paramara dynasty
746:Empire of Harsha
726:Gurjaras of Lata
666:Vakataka dynasty
621:
620:
617:
490:
489:
486:
318:Anarta tradition
304:
303:
300:
276:
275:
272:
257:
243:
242:
229:
228:
221:Maitraka dynasty
217:
216:
204:
203:
197:
196:
181:
180:
100:
82:
51:
30:
21:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2642:
2638:
2636:Medieval Cholas
2634:
2630:
2621:
2596:
2594:Medieval Cholas
2592:
2590:Pandyan kingdom
2588:
2584:
2559:
2557:Pandyan kingdom
2555:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2500:
2477:
2471:Advaita Vedanta
2469:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2422:
2409:
2405:
2379:
2377:Kadamba Dynasty
2375:
2371:
2362:
2341:
2337:
2309:Western Satraps
2271:Kuninda Kingdom
2263:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2190:
2162:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2059:Greek conquests
1992:
1988:
1914:
1908:
1896:
1890:
1844:
1816:
1811:
1796:
1791:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1686:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1338:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1309:Further reading
1272:
1264:Madhavavarman I
1233:Prithivishena's
1194:
1182:Western Satraps
1172:, and southern
1135:
1106:
1105:
1059:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1005:Princely states
967:
964:
956:
955:
857:
854:
846:
845:
836:Vaghela dynasty
790:(8β9th century)
656:Western Satraps
618:
615:
607:
606:
578:Dwaraka kingdom
520:(1300β1000 BCE)
487:
484:
476:
475:
460:(1900β1300 BCE)
452:(2200β1700 BCE)
444:(2200β1700 BCE)
436:(1900β1300 BCE)
425:(2600β1900 BCE)
421:Mature Harappan
414:(3300β2600 BCE)
403:(3300β1300 BCE)
373:(2600β1600 BCE)
365:(3950β1900 BCE)
346:(3000β2600 BCE)
338:(3200β2600 BCE)
330:(3600β2000 BCE)
301:
299:(4000β1300 BCE)
298:
290:
289:
273:
270:
240:
226:
208:Western Satraps
201:
168:
158:
126:
115:
91:
90:
89:
83:
76:
64:
59:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2751:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2491:Indo-Sassanids
2488:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2366:
2364:Varman dynasty
2355:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2265:Indo-Parthians
2261:Indo-Scythians
2257:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2217:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2077:HISTORICAL AGE
2072:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1900:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1837:Southern India
1834:
1833:Central India
1831:
1826:
1813:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1730:
1716:
1691:
1684:
1672:Indian History
1654:
1640:
1620:
1609:
1585:
1574:
1567:
1549:
1535:
1515:
1488:
1461:
1432:
1422:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1266:'s authority.
1217:King Dahrasena
1193:
1190:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
951:
948:
942:
941:
939:
932:
931:
929:
922:
921:
918:
916:Maratha Empire
912:
911:
908:
906:Mughal Gujarat
902:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
881:
880:
877:
870:
869:
866:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
841:
840:(1243β1299 CE)
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
766:Chavda dynasty
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
750:( 7th century)
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
710:(475 β 767 CE)
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
690:(388 β 454 CE)
688:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
651:
650:
647:
645:Indo-Scythians
641:
640:
637:
631:
630:
627:
619:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
602:
600:
593:
592:
590:
588:Sindhu kingdom
583:
582:
580:
573:
572:
570:
568:Anarta kingdom
563:
562:
560:
558:Abhira kingdom
553:
552:
551:(1700β300 BCE)
549:
543:
542:
539:
537:Maha Janapadas
533:
532:
531:(1200β600 BCE)
529:
522:
521:
518:
511:
510:
509:(1500β600 BCE)
507:
500:
499:
498:(2000β500 BCE)
496:
488:
485:(1500β300 BCE)
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
471:
470:(2000β500 BCE)
468:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
427:
426:
423:
416:
415:
412:
410:Early Harappan
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
392:
385:
384:
382:
375:
374:
371:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
357:(3950β900 BCE)
355:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
313:
312:
310:
302:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
285:
282:
274:
268:
267:
264:
263:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
237:
231:
230:
223:
214:
211:
210:
205:
193:
192:
187:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
101:
93:
92:
77:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:Vishnukundina
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:Vishnukundina
2401:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Kushan Empire
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:Kushan Empire
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2225:Sangam period
2221:
2216:
2212:
2211:Shunga Empire
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:Brahma Sutras
2181:
2180:Bhagavad Gita
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2125:Sangam period
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:Maurya Empire
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1719:
1717:9788120804401
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:9788184245684
1681:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1568:9788131716779
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:9788120804401
1419:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:Vishnukundins
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:Prithivishena
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1161:and northern
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
975:
972:
971:
960:
959:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
938:
934:
933:
930:
928:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
883:
882:
878:
876:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
850:
849:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
680:(30 β 375 CE)
679:
677:
676:Kushan Empire
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:(321β184 BCE)
638:
636:
635:Maurya Empire
633:
632:
629:(380β321 BCE)
628:
626:
623:
622:
611:
610:
601:
599:
595:
594:
591:
589:
585:
584:
581:
579:
575:
574:
571:
569:
565:
564:
561:
559:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:(600β300 BCE)
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
524:
523:
519:
517:
513:
512:
508:
506:
502:
501:
497:
495:
492:
491:
480:
479:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:Late cultures
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:Late Harappan
429:
428:
424:
422:
418:
417:
413:
411:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
391:
387:
386:
383:
381:
377:
376:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
350:
349:
345:
342:
341:
337:
334:
333:
329:
326:
325:
321:
319:
315:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
294:
293:
283:
281:
278:
277:
266:
265:
262:
258:
238:
236:
233:
232:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
178:
174:
170:
160:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
99:
94:
87:
81:
74:
70:
67:
63:Bust of king.
62:
57:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2619:Pala dynasty
2605:10th century
2604:
2567:
2535:
2485:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2414:
2387:
2359:Gupta Empire
2357:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2293:
2281:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2232:Early Cholas
2223:
2200:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2132:Early Cholas
2123:
2112:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2066:Nanda empire
2064:
2052:
2019:
2010:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1929:
1920:
1905:Vedic Period
1902:
1887:Vedic Period
1884:
1879:Vedic Period
1876:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1823:Sapta Sindhu
1810:Timeline and
1740:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1706:
1671:
1645:. Retrieved
1630:
1623:
1612:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1558:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1525:
1518:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1455:
1448:. Retrieved
1442:
1435:
1427:
1409:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1341:
1328:
1317:
1273:
1237:
1225:Narendrasena
1214:
1195:
1167:
1142:
1140:
1086:Bombay State
696:Gupta Empire
685:
625:Nanda Empire
190:Succeeded by
189:
184:
112:Gupta Empire
75:inscription:
65:
60:
2763:, Routledge
2644:Rashtrakuta
2548:Pala Empire
2541:Kabul Shahi
2424:Kabul Shahi
2398:Alchon Huns
2176:Mahabharata
2099:Pre-history
2012:Pre-history
1922:Pre-history
1676:(Audiobook)
1414:(Paperback)
1242:faith. and
1198:Traikutakas
1176:beyond the
1174:Maharashtra
1163:Maharashtra
1143:Traikutakas
1090:(1947β1960)
1080:(1947β1956)
1076:Kutch State
1070:(1948β1956)
1042:(1618β1947)
1031:(1819β1947)
1020:(1819β1947)
1016:Residencies
1009:(till 1948)
998:(1858β1947)
994:British Raj
988:(1819β1858)
984:Company Raj
978:(1534β1961)
965:(1819β1961)
950:(1365β1947)
946:Cutch State
920:(1756β1819)
910:(1573β1756)
900:(1407β1573)
890:(1320β1407)
879:(1298β1320)
868:(1298β1407)
855:(1299β1819)
185:Preceded by
18:Traikutakas
2807:Categories
2657:References
2610:Ghaznavids
2420:Nezak Huns
1752:References
1351:References
1286:Ashwamedha
1246:performed
1151:Raghuvamsa
547:Epic India
390:Jorwe Ware
380:Malwa Ware
269:Stone Age
2561:Kalachuri
2353:Kidarites
1647:3 January
1542:3 January
1481:3 January
1450:3 January
1256:Harishena
1244:Dharasena
1240:Vaishnava
1210:Shaka era
716:Saindhava
505:Janapadas
483:Iron Age
280:Stone Age
171:c. 456 CE
161:c. 388 CE
134:Religion
108:Vakatakas
71:and star.
56:Dahrasena
2757:(2002),
2431:Maitraka
2316:kingdom
2314:Kamarupa
2172:Ramayana
1998:Buddhism
1944:Panchala
1935:Gandhara
1895:culture)
1862:IRON AGE
1603:Haihayas
1510:44148188
1457:century.
1252:Vakataka
1221:Vakataka
1159:Aparanta
1147:Kalidasa
884: β
873: β
706:Maitraka
525: β
514: β
503: β
430: β
419: β
408: β
388: β
378: β
351: β
316: β
138:Hinduism
124:Sanskrit
110:and the
104:Kadambas
2738:Sources
2529:Pallava
2460:Culture
2339:Puranas
2328:Culture
2168:Puranas
2149:Culture
2086:Culture
2002:ΔjΔ«vika
1994:Jainism
1969:Culture
1949:Magadha
1871:Culture
1723:19 July
1202:Abhiras
1192:History
1170:Gujarat
1100:(1960β)
1096:Gujarat
1057:(1947β)
1036: β
1025: β
1014: β
1003: β
937:Gaekwad
935: β
925: β
654: β
596: β
586: β
576: β
566: β
556: β
144:History
128:Prakrit
69:Chaitya
2677:Samuel
2668:Samuel
2475:Tantra
2240:Cheras
2140:Cheras
2046:Assaka
1961:Assaka
1893:Srauta
1819:Punjab
1714:
1682:
1638:
1565:
1533:
1508:
1420:
1155:Konkan
927:Peshwa
147:
106:, the
86:Vishnu
73:Brahmi
2164:Epics
1903:Late
1885:Late
1877:Late
1506:JSTOR
1254:king
1186:Greek
1178:Ghats
2006:Yoga
1940:Kuru
1725:2016
1712:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1649:2011
1636:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1544:2011
1531:ISBN
1483:2011
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1418:ISBN
1141:The
66:Rev:
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