606:
809:
598:
625:. Morena, Samthar, Dholpur, Saharanpur and Roorkee were also some of the places ruled by Gurjar kings.Bhati Clan of Gurjars had significance influence in Bulandshahr joint magistracy. Rao Roshan Singh of Bhati clan was a landlord of wide area till 1812, other chiefs of this clan were, Shambu Singh, Ajit singh and Dargahi Singh Bhati.The Bhati Gurjars in this area had somewhat similar position as the Gurjar Rajas of Saharanpur area.
5374:
655:
994:
828:
132:
1866:
and martial alliances were instrumental in this transformation. ... In the colonial ethnographic accounts rather than referring to
Rajputs as having emerged from other communities, Bhils, Mers, Minas, Gujars, Jats, Raikas, all lay a claim to a Rajput past from where they claim to have 'fallen'. Historical processes, however, suggest just the opposite.
123:
141:
1865:
from gradual transformation of mobile pastoral and tribal groups into landed sedentary ones. The process of settlement involved both control over mobile resources through raids, battles and trade as well as channelizing of these resources into agrarian expansion. Kinship structures as well as marital
1834:
The cultural image of the Gujar is of an ignorant herder though the historical claims of Gujar past also associate them with
Gurjara-Pratiharas, with long migrations through Thar. However, as the Devnarayan epic reveals, any Rajput link that the Gujars may claim, comes from multi-caste marriages that
870:
In
Rajasthan, some members of the Gurjar community resorted to violent protests over the issue of reservation in 2006 and 2007. They demanded a change in their status from Other Backward Class (OBC) to Scheduled Tribe (ST). They felt marginalized and faced livelihood crises. During the 2003 election
1620:
The main grouping is the biradari, which is a very old established norm of people identifying themselves ... A larger and also ancient form of grouping is the caste (qaum). The three main ones are Jaats (farmers), Arains (who traditionally were gardeners) and
Gujjars (people who tend livestock
878:
In May 2007, during violent protests over the reservation issue, members of the Gurjar community clashed with the police. Subsequently, the Gurjar protested violently, under various groups including the Gurjar
Sangarsh Samiti, Gurjar Mahasabha and the Gurjar Action Committee. Presently, the Gurjars
3364:
Samiullah was the first tribal leader in Swat to raise a lashkar, or tribal army, to oppose the
Taliban. He claimed to have organized more than 10,000 tribesmen to oppose the Taliban and protect 20 villages. Samiullah and his followers are members of the Gujjar community, which is a group distinct
1112:
In 1999, British anthropologist
Stephen Lyon estimated their total population in Pakistan to number 30 million and theorized the notion of "Gujarism", the fact that Gujjars in Pakistan are conscious of their identity and often base their social activities, such as local political participation, on
576:
Babur, in the context of revolt, wrote that Jats and
Gujjars poured down from hills in vast numbers in order to carry off oxen and buffaloes and that they were guilty of the severest oppression in the country. Many Gurjars were converted to Islam at various times, dating back to Mahmud of Ghazni's
605:
1092:
to the
Shivalik Hills at the foot of the Himalayas, and in summer, they migrate to alpine pastures higher up the Himalayas. The Gurjars sell milk to local peoples as their primary source of income. They treat their animals with great care and do not eat them nor sell them for meat.
882:
On 5 June 2007, Gurjars rioted over their desire to be added to the central list of tribes who are given favoured treatment under the reservation system
However, other tribes on the list oppose this request, as it would make it harder to obtain the few positions already set aside.
1100:
of 2006 granted rights to "traditional forest dwellers" to the lands they have relied on for generations. The conflict between local forest officials, who claim rights over the newly created parks, and the thousand year nomadic traditions of the Van Gujjars has been ongoing.
1024:
As of 2011, the Gurjars and the Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir were classified as Scheduled Tribes constitute 12% of the total population of Jammu and Kashmir. However, they claim that they constitute more than 20% of the population, and allege undercounting because of their
460:. She cites a myth that any Rajput claim Gurjars may have comes through a Rajput marrying a Brahmin woman, and not through an older Kshatriya clan. She says that the historical process suggests the opposite: that Rajputs emerged from other communities, such as Gurjars,
236:
The Gurjaras started fading from the forefront of history after the 10th century CE. Thereafter, history records several Gurjar chieftains and upstart warriors, who were rather petty rulers in contrast to their predecessors. Gujar or Gujjar were quite common during the
1059:
in Jammu and Kashmir demanded a separate state called Gujaristan for Gujjar and Bakarwal communities, under the banner of All India Gurjar Parishad. Gurjars and Bakarwals have at times been targeted by militants of the insurgency in the territory, such as during the
886:
In December 2007, the Akhil Bhartiya Gurjar Mahasabha ("All-India Gurjar Council") stated that the community would boycott the BJP, which was in power in Rajasthan. But in 2009 the Gurjar community was supporting BJP so that they could be politically benefitted.
213:
activities and formed a large heterogeneous group. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite diverse in society: at one end they have been founders of several kingdoms and dynasties and, at the other end, some are still nomads with no land of their own.
2279:
It would be wrong to think that all foreigners were accepted as kshatriya and Rajputs for, in course of time, the Gujar people broke up into brahmans, banias, potters, goldsmiths, not to speak of herdsmen and cultivators (kunbis), who were looked upon as
1589:
This regional dominance and the kingship (rajya) exercised by Gurjar chiefs still figure prominently in oral traditions current among Saharanpur Gurjars and in the depiction of their identity as Ksatriya "kings" in printed histories of the Gujar
455:
in the 7th century CE, and mention several Gurjara kingdoms and dynasties. However, according to Tanuja Kothiyal, the historical image of Gurjars is that of "ignorant" herders, though historical claims of Gurjar past also associate them with
731:, the Gurjar people in the northeastern province of Badakhshan used Andak meat to treat the corona virus, due to lack of clinics and other health facilities in their areas. The Gurjar Tribe Council deemed the meat of the Andak animal as
2932:
Vallabhbhai Patel belonged to the famous clan of Leva Gujar Patidars who played a notable role in the history of Gujarat. They were Gujars who came from Punjab and had occupied the rich charotar land between Mahi and Tapi
433:, the ancient ancestors of the Gurjars came in multiple waves of migration and were initially accorded status as high-caste warriors in the Hindu fold in the North-Western regions (modern Rajasthan and Gujarat).
532:
had been an abode of the Gurjars during the medieval period. These Gurjars migrated from the Abu mountain region and as early as in the 6th century CE, they set up one or more principalities in Rajasthan and
5409:
1393:
585:, when he sacked Delhi and forcibly converted them. By 1525, when Babur invaded India, he saw that the Gurjars of northern Punjab were already Muslims. Until the 1700s, conversions continued under
402:
It has been suggested by several historians that Gurjara was initially the name of a tribe or clan which later evolved into a geographical and ethnic identity following the establishment of a
1835:
are contracted in the course of the epic rather than any other claim to descent from the older kshatriya clan. The original ancestor of the Gujars is a Rajput, who marries a Brahmin woman.
2165:
Reaching in numbers almost 1.5 million, Gujar tribe men and women live in parts of Kapesa, Baghlan, Balkh, Kunduz, Takhar, Badakhshan, Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar and Khost provinces.
2677:
666:, there are currently an estimated 1.5 million Gurjar people residing in the country. The Gurjar people are predominantly found in the northeastern regions of Afghanistan, including
283:
Gurjars are linguistically and religiously diverse. Although they are able to speak the language of the region and country where they live, Gurjars have their own language, known as
5194:
4330:
716:
Many Gurjar tribal people in Afghanistan are deprived of their rights and their living conditions are poor. They have sometimes been internally displaced in the past by illegal
5402:
3703:
875:(BJP) promised them Scheduled Tribe status. However, the party failed to keep its promise after coming to the power, resulting in protests by the Gurjars in September 2006.
784:
Gurjars form an important component of Delhi. They have combined their traditional occupation of pastoralism and marginal cultivation over a large area in and around Delhi.
2802:
1763:
As a result of the merging of the Hephthalites and the Gujars with population from northwestern India, the Rajputs (from Sanskrit "rajputra" – "son of the rajah") formed.
637:
was sacked by Gurjar villagers from whom the land had been taken to erect the building. In September 1857, the British were able to enlist the support of many Gurjars at
2623:
3247:
408:(tribal kingdom) called 'Gurjara'. This understanding has introduced an element of ambiguity regarding ancient royal designations containing the word 'gurjara' such as
2591:
5395:
6435:
6440:
1937:"Gurjar" is a Sanskrit word which has been explained thus: Gur+Ujjar;'Gur' means 'enemy' and 'ujjar' means 'destroyer'. The word means "Destroyer of the enemy".
448:
Previously, it was believed that the Gurjars had migrated earlier on from Central Asia as well, however, this view is generally considered to be speculative.
3171:
1029:
lifestyle, saying that when the censuses were held in 2001 and 2011, half of their population had been in the upper reaches of the Himalaya. According to the
6365:
6360:
634:
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6400:
6390:
5187:
4323:
925:
In Maharashtra, Gurjars are in very good numbers in Jalgaon District. Dode Gurjars and Dore Gurjars are listed as Other Backward Classes in Maharashtra.
2742:
1001:
The Gurjars and Bakerwals tribes of Jammu and Kashmir were declared a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in 1991. At the 2001 census, they were found principally in
3349:
1192:, with around 10,000 men, but was eventually defeated and executed by the Taliban in 2008, who then desecrated his dead body by hanging it publicly.
1371:
6405:
6375:
3696:
589:, who converted the Gurjars of Himachal Pradesh by force. Pathans and Balochis drove Gurjar converts out of their land, forcing them into vagrancy.
1096:
The Van Gujjars have had conflicts with forest authorities, who prohibited human and livestock populations inside reserved parks. However, India's
6395:
6370:
1033:, Gurjars are the most populous scheduled tribe in Jammu and Kashmir, having a population of nearly 1.5 million. Nearly all of them follow Islam.
764:
category in some states in India. However, in Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Himachal Pradesh, they are designated as a Scheduled Tribe under the
3530:
2222:
1914:
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar; Achut Dattatrya Pusalker; A. K. Majumdar; Dilip Kumar Ghose; Vishvanath Govind Dighe; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1977).
1457:, p. 6 "we have noted that Gurjaratra or Gurjarabhumi was the base from which several lineages tracing descent from the Gurjaras emerged"
1345:
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6380:
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5555:
5180:
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3308:
3058:
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1980:
1858:
1827:
1788:
1613:
1582:
1309:
1279:
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2709:
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1017:, with presences elsewhere. It is believed that Gurjars migrated to Jammu and Kashmir from Gujarat (via Rajasthan) and Hazara district of
1747:
6350:
3689:
347:
268:
have also been associated with Gurjars from as early as the 8th century CE, when there existed a Gurjara kingdom in the same area. The
2533:
2407:
1006:
2846:
891:
fought and lost on the BJP ticket. In the early 2000s, the Gurjar community in Dang region of Rajasthan was also in news its falling
6385:
6355:
5252:
3422:
3135:
1490:
1806:, p. 64. "documents dating from seventh century suggest a wide distribution of Gurjaras as a political power in western India"
3074:
3381:
3329:
903:
6340:
2633:
2292:
Dabral, Shweta; Malik, S.L. (2004). "Demographic Study of Gujjars of Delhi: Population Structure and Socio-cultural Profile".
3257:
3109:
2601:
662:
The Gurjar people are a tribal group who have lived in Afghanistan for centuries. According to the Afghanistan news agency
4353:
1439:
792:
The Gurjar community in Haryana has set elaborate guidelines for solemnizing marriages and holding other functions. In a
5297:
5203:
1049:
3324:
488:
3523:
3181:
2780:
2081:
1218:
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apparently a reference to the Gurjara king or kingdom. Inscriptions from a collateral branch of Gurjaras, known as
2153:
6420:
5649:
5355:
4702:
3354:
1061:
749:
3222:
2177:
1902:
Dr. B. N. Puri who wrote a thesis Gurjar Pratihar at oxford university states that the Gurjars were local people
933:
The State took its name from the Gurjara, the land of the Gurjars, who ruled the area during the 700s and 800s.
6410:
5345:
3285:
2341:
1957:
Sanskrit Dictionary Compiled by Pandit Radha Kant (Shakabada 1181) explains: Gurjar=Gur (enemy)+Ujar(destroyer)
1065:
745:
710:
609:
Two Gurjar men on a pavement and a woman in a doorway in Delhi, Shepherd & Robertson (possibly), ca.1859–69
2900:
2199:
2012:
2132:
C.R. Bijoy (February 2003). "The Adivasis of India – A History of Discrimination, Conflict, and Resistance".
6415:
5360:
5287:
3414:
3176:
2752:
2414:
Devnarayan is worshipped as an avatar or incarnation of Vishnu. This epic is associated with the Gujar caste
1848:
1817:
813:
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872:
395:
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area of Uttarakhand. The Van Gujjars follow Islam, and they have their own clans, similar to the Hindu
800:"), the Gujjar community decided that those who sought dowry would be excommunicated from the society.
3827:
808:
5069:
4242:
3670:
1238:
1188:
Samiullah was a Gujjar community leader who was the first to raise a private tribal army against the
1030:
888:
765:
761:
1688:
Sharma, Shanta Rani (2012). "Exploding the Myth of the Gūjara Identity of the Imperial Pratihāras".
451:
According to B. D. Chattopadhyaya, historical references speak of Gurjara warriors and commoners in
429:
Historians and anthropologists differ on the issue of Gurjar origin. According to one view, circa 1
5613:
5144:
2886:
2450:
2232:
836:
687:
663:
230:
2775:
416:, as now it is debatable whether the kings bearing these epithets were tribal or ethnic Gurjaras.
5378:
5139:
4339:
4192:
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3848:
3280:
2981:
2628:
2317:
1713:
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1018:
699:
496:
165:
2719:
1574:
205:, divided internally into various clan groups. They were traditionally involved in agriculture,
597:
217:
The pivotal point in the history of Gurjar identity is often traced back to the emergence of a
5127:
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2255:
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1976:
1854:
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1705:
1662:
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1305:
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728:
691:
457:
102:
86:
70:
62:
1776:
1734:
1603:
1552:
1267:
1036:
The Gurjars of Jammu and Kashmir in 2007 demanded that this tribal community be treated as a
985:
As of 2001, the Gurjars in parts of Himachal Pradesh were classified as a Scheduled Tribe.
6235:
6225:
6089:
6084:
6074:
5901:
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2301:
1697:
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The Poison in the Gift: Ritual, Prestation, and the Dominant Caste in a North Indian Village
1233:
1204:, they're thought to number around 800,000 thus making them the region's largest community.
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4803:
4697:
4464:
4459:
4358:
4050:
3252:
3025:
2854:
2682:
2398:
Bards, ballads and boundaries: an ethnographic atlas of music traditions in West Rajasthan
2083:
Grass in their mouths: The Upper Doab of India under the company's Magna Charta, 1793-1830
1243:
1174:
683:
679:
667:
618:
557:
98:
90:
3145:
720:; for example, during 2018 around 200 Gurjar families were displaced from their homes in
2059:
713:
recognised 14 ethnic groups officially with the Gurjar ethnic group being one of them.
613:
In the 18th century, several Gurjar chieftains and small kings were in power. A fort in
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3564:
3378:""With Friends Like These...": Human Rights Violations in Azad Kashmir: II. Background"
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in the erstwhile state and provided with constitutional safeguards for their language
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Himalaya Bound: One Family's Quest to Save Their Animals - and an Ancient Way of Life
2596:
2396:
1717:
1674:
1170:
1162:
1089:
1044:. They also pressured the state government to urge the central government to include
962:
950:, are possibly of Gurjar origin. However, several others state that the Patidars are
614:
477:
437:
states that some Gurjars, along with people from northwestern India, merged with the
315:
273:
238:
2655:
2434:
The Gujars of Punjab, North Gujarat and Western Rajasthan worship Sitala and Bhavani
2321:
229:(around 570 CE). It is believed that the Gurjars migrated to different parts of the
6304:
6147:
6021:
5986:
5966:
5868:
5588:
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5422:
5418:
5329:
5237:
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5217:
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4091:
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3792:
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3639:
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2879:
2305:
1201:
1185:
1166:
1158:
1085:
1026:
741:
654:
190:
3003:
380:, a tribe and a group in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, locally referred to as
241:
era, and documents dating from the period mention Gujars as a 'turbulent' people.
3461:
3433:
3408:
2907:. Gazetteers Department, Cultural Affairs Department of Government of Maharashtra
2511:
1970:
1950:
1930:
1850:
Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
1819:
Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
1507:
1480:
1299:
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4132:
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3949:
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2446:
1523:
1213:
1109:
It has been estimated that Gujjars comprise 20% of Pakistan's total population.
993:
958:(Kanbis); Gurjars are included in the OBC list in Gujarat but Patidars are not.
452:
438:
359:
355:
319:
226:
218:
202:
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537:. The whole or a larger part of Rajasthan and Gujarat had been long known as
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4939:
4914:
4909:
4667:
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1605:
The Sacred and the Secular: Aesthetics in Domestic Spaces of Pakistan/Punjab
896:
892:
586:
582:
529:
525:
303:
276:
was also known as Gurjargadh previously, due to the presence of many Gurjar
222:
1137:, but for economics reasons recently they have emigrated to cities such as
3435:
Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response
3334:
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6001:
5991:
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Man and Forests: The Khatta and Gujjar Settlements of Sub-Himalayan Tarai
3365:
from the dominant Pashtun tribal confederations that support the Taliban.
2569:
1952:
Gurjara aura Unakā Itihāsa meṃ Yogadāna Vishaya para Prathama …, Volume 2
1286:
The heterogeneous category that is variously called gujar/Gujjar/Gurjara.
1154:
1056:
773:
553:
549:
404:
288:
277:
206:
198:
118:
2038:
1088:. In the winter season, the Van Gujjars migrate with herds of semi-wild
737:(forbidden) but many Gurjar people in the area said they had no choice.
131:
17:
6243:
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5971:
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2432:. Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers. 1970. p. 385.
1138:
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717:
534:
381:
307:
296:
245:
136:
748:. They demanded schools and hospitals be built in their areas and the
122:
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3731:
3726:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3559:
1178:
966:
856:
852:
638:
483:
465:
442:
343:
327:
284:
265:
157:
82:
3681:
3262:
In Pakistan, they comprise as much as 20 per cent of the population.
2980:. Census of India: Government of India. 7 March 2007. Archived from
1972:
Against History, Against State: Counterperspectives from the Margins
1417:"The GUJJARS - A Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe"
1416:
1346:"Welfare measures of nomadic Gujjar and Bakarwal tribes to be taken"
1329:
835:, one of the 24 Gujar brothers collectively known as Bagaravats, at
2016:
6299:
6284:
6269:
6264:
6248:
6180:
6104:
6099:
6066:
6061:
6046:
5996:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5787:
5682:
5654:
5484:
5456:
5426:
5161:
5132:
4972:
4962:
4884:
4879:
4859:
4818:
4793:
4687:
4636:
4611:
4556:
4546:
4495:
4429:
4414:
4157:
4117:
4066:
3979:
3974:
3918:
3888:
3868:
3863:
3817:
3807:
3584:
1331:
The GUJJARS - A Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe
1081:
1045:
1041:
992:
955:
951:
943:
864:
860:
844:
826:
817:
807:
733:
653:
630:
621:, also known as Qila Parikishatgarh, is ascribed to a Gurjar king
604:
596:
578:
376:
292:
210:
194:
140:
127:
66:
4308:
3020:
6220:
6137:
5921:
5822:
5717:
5507:
4728:
4641:
4551:
4521:
4394:
4107:
3984:
3772:
3539:
545:(land of the Gurjars) for centuries prior to the Mughal period.
461:
161:
153:
78:
5391:
5176:
4312:
3685:
3512:
1916:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age
3767:
3165:
3163:
2949:
Kanbi and Patidar: A Study of the Patidar Community of Gujarat
2002:
edited by Richard V. Weekes. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
3098:. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Tribal Affairs Department.
936:
They are listed among the Other Backward Classes of Gujarat.
3049:
Kapoor, A. K.; M. K. Raha; D. Basu; Satwanti Kapoor (1994).
499:(560-580 CE) was "a constant threat to the sleep of Gurjara"
3276:"Gujars and Gujarism: simple quaum versus network activism"
3021:"Jammu & Kashmir Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes"
322:. Muslim Gurjars are mostly found in Pakistani province of
1748:"The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis"
1645:
Sharma, Sanjay (2006). "Negotiating Identity and Status".
1153:, where they're the third largest ethnic groups after the
3483:
Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya
1935:. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya. p. 4.
1512:. Oriental Publishers & Distributors. pp. 14–17.
1125:, where they gave their name to cities and towns such as
1084:. They are a pastoral semi-nomadic community, practising
816:
are organized two times in a year at Demali, Maalasheri,
3350:"Taliban desecrate body of slain opposing tribal leader"
2803:"Central List of Other Backward Classes: Madhya Pradesh"
2394:
Daniel Neuman; Shubha Chaudhuri; Komal Kothari (2007).
2257:
Early medieval Indian society: a study in feudalisation
879:
in Rajasthan are classified as Other Backward Classes.
517:) as early as 450 CE from their capital at Nandipuri.
302:
The Hindu Gurjars are mostly found in Indian states of
256:
for centuries prior to the arrival of the British. The
2566:"Talks between Rajasthan Government, Gujjars collapse"
752:
give scholarships to Gurjar students to study abroad.
2592:"Gujjars seek resignation of Minister Kalulal Gujjar"
2136:. People's Union for Civil Liberties. pp. 55–61.
2337:"Anti-dowry campaign renewed before marriage season"
2178:"Gujar tribesmen forcibly evicted from Takhar homes"
1076:
The Van Gujjars ("forest Gurjars") are found in the
6257:
6234:
6161:
6113:
5859:
5841:
5668:
5640:
5622:
5554:
5536:
5493:
5455:
5437:
5338:
5210:
5115:
5005:
4950:
4897:
4827:
4721:
4660:
4509:
4473:
4382:
4346:
4276:
4180:
4100:
4059:
4028:
3937:
3836:
3760:
3719:
2656:"Central List of Other Backward Classes: Rajasthan"
147:
112:
52:
40:
2946:
2395:
1566:
3136:"Gujjars, Bakerwals demand Gujaristan in J&K"
3009:. Government of India, Tribal Affairs Department.
2154:"Gujars use Andak meat for coronavirus treatment"
2200:"Karzai assures to consider Gujar tribe demands"
2015:. District Administration Meerut. Archived from
1822:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 249–250.
1113:this basis, what he calls kin-network activism.
706:. They have a distinct culture and way of life.
528:(ancient Arbuda Mountain) region of present-day
27:Ethnic group in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
2880:"Central List of OBCs For the State of Gujarat"
2624:"Four dead in Gujjar-police clash in Rajasthan"
2260:. Orient Longman Private Limited. p. 207.
1781:Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India
1272:Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India
541:(country ruled or protected by the Gurjars) or
2534:"Gujjar unrest: CPI(M) demands judicial probe"
2474:"Pastoral predicaments: The Gujars in history"
2147:
2145:
2143:
1900:. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya.
1803:
1632:
1466:
1454:
1261:
1259:
895:, unavailability of brides, and the resultant
776:Gurjars were assimilated into several varnas.
601:Gurjar sardars of Rajasthan during British era
5403:
5188:
4324:
3697:
3524:
2972:
2970:
2710:"Gurjar community 'threatens' to boycott BJP"
2430:Indian studies: past & present, Volume 11
8:
2512:"Gujjar community goes berserk in Rajasthan"
2223:"India's Gujjar caste fight for a downgrade"
965:, along with those of Western Rajasthan and
760:Today, the Gurjars are classified under the
35:
1998:Muslim Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey
1853:. Cambridge University Press. p. 265.
1565:Gloria Goodwin Raheja (15 September 1988).
5410:
5396:
5388:
5195:
5181:
5173:
4947:
4379:
4331:
4317:
4309:
4273:
3757:
3704:
3690:
3682:
3531:
3517:
3509:
2827:. National Commission for Backward Classes
2805:. National Commission for Backward Classes
2678:"The Race to the Bottom of India's Ladder"
2658:. National Commission for Backward Classes
1528:Program for Culture & Conflict Studies
1482:Aspects of Indian History and Civilization
1444:(PhD thesis) – via Internet Archive.
1121:Gujjars are mostly found in the country's
917:are classified as Other Backward Classes.
34:
3093:"Tribal Population of Gujjars, Bakerwals"
1885:. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 9.
1530:. Naval Postgraduate School. October 2009
1394:"Finding identity: Nomadic Gujjar tribes"
1372:"As seen from the eyes of nomadic tribes"
946:(or Kambis) of Gujarat, a section of the
3201:
3199:
3075:"Gujjars, Bakerwals seek special census"
3030:. Office of the Registrar General, India
2825:"Central List of Other Backward Classes"
2774:Astrid Lobo Gajiwala (7 February 2005).
2424:
2422:
1955:. Bharatiya Gurjar Parisha. p. 27.
1929:Warikoo, Kulbhushan; Som, Sujit (2000).
1573:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
2369:"No band, no dhol, and just 11 baratis"
1301:Merchant Communities in Asia, 1600–1980
1255:
766:Indian government's reservation program
471:The oldest known reference to the word
3053:. M. D. Publications. pp. 43–44.
2874:
2872:
1918:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 153.
1374:. The Indian Express. 18 February 2022
1323:
1321:
481:(Harsha's Deeds), a biography of king
354:, and Garhwal and Kumaon divisions of
6436:Scheduled Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir
3170:Radhakrishna Rao (4 September 2000).
2930:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 4.
1949:Parishada, Bhāratīya Gurjara (1993).
1883:The History of the Gurjara-Pratiharas
1730:
1548:
1509:The History of the Gurjara-Pratihāras
1441:The History Of The Gurjara Pratiharas
509:, claim that their family was ruling
193:ethnic community, residing mainly in
7:
6441:Scheduled Tribes of Himachal Pradesh
2335:Chattar Pal Tanwar (3 August 2003).
2039:"Roorkee Cantonment Board - History"
1995:Sharma, J. C., (1984). "Gujars". In
1783:. Taylor & Francis. p. 67.
1421:The Gujjars -Vol: 06- ed Javaid Rahi
1274:. Taylor & Francis. p. 67.
658:Gurjar children in Afghanistan, 1984
581:and Meerut date their conversion to
577:raid in Gujarat in 1026. Gurjars of
41:Regions with significant populations
6366:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3486:, Indus Publishing, pp. 257–,
3407:Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal (1994).
3223:"Is there room for India's nomads?"
2926:Panjabi, Kewalram Lalchand (1977).
2447:"Gujjar of Rajasthan and ST Status"
2152:Hamdard, Azizullah (January 2021).
2107:Sen, Geeti; Ashis Banerjee (2001).
2080:Kolff, Dirk H.A. (13 August 2010).
1485:. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 157.
1298:Zelin, Madeleine (6 October 2015).
346:; Indian Himalayan regions such as
6361:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir
3410:The Making of Early Medieval India
2718:. 31 December 2007. Archived from
1847:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
1816:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
1608:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 10.
25:
6401:Social groups of Himachal Pradesh
6391:Social groups of Punjab, Pakistan
3384:from the original on 8 March 2021
3348:Roggio, Bill (17 December 2008).
2478:Contributions to Indian Sociology
5372:
3330:Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3301:Martial races of undivided India
3221:Michael Benanav (31 July 2009).
3051:Ecology and man in the Himalayas
2741:Manipadma Jena (3 August 2003).
2367:Parmindar Singh (29 June 2003).
2000:. Vol. 1. pp. 298–301.
997:Bakarwals from Jammu and Kashmir
939:A few scholars believe that the
904:2008 caste violence in Rajasthan
495:, mentions that Harsha's father
139:
130:
121:
6406:Ethnic groups in Kunar Province
6376:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh
2514:. Yahoo! News. 5 September 2006
2111:. Orient Longman. p. 236.
1975:. Permanent Black. p. 94.
1896:Kulbhushan Warikoo; Sujit Som.
871:to the Rajasthan assembly, the
843:The Rajasthani Gurjars worship
740:Gurjar tribal leaders met with
6396:Social groups of Punjab, India
6371:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
3432:Singh, David Emmanuel (2012).
3303:. Delhi: Kalpaz. p. 240.
3144:. 29 July 2002. Archived from
2945:Pocock, David Francis (1972).
2306:10.1080/09709274.2004.11905710
520:According to scholars such as
1:
4354:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
3438:. Boston: Walter de Gruyter.
3299:Tyagi, Vidya Prakash (2009).
3256:. 3 June 2007. Archived from
2686:. 5 June 2007. Archived from
2632:. 29 May 2007. Archived from
2600:. 30 May 2007. Archived from
2542:. 30 May 2007. Archived from
1779:. In Vijaya Ramaswamy (ed.).
1270:. In Vijaya Ramaswamy (ed.).
560:as "destroyer of the enemy":
6426:Demographic history of India
6381:Social groups of Maharashtra
6346:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
5204:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
2472:Mayaram, Shail (June 2014).
2221:Page, Jeremy (30 May 2008).
1932:Gurjars of Jammu and Kashmir
1898:Gurjars of Jammu and Kashmir
1181:, the provincial language.
1177:, often being conversant in
1149:Gujjars are also present in
475:is found in the book called
248:and Rajasthan were known as
3112:. Meri News. Archived from
2905:Buldhana District Gazetteer
1396:. Independent. 29 July 2021
1165:region as well places like
1050:official languages of India
913:As of 2022, the Gurjars in
6462:
6351:Social groups of Rajasthan
4951:Immigrant Jain communities
3720:Hindu and Jain communities
3460:Rawat, Ajay Singh (1993),
3274:Lyon, Stephen (May 1999).
2978:"List of Scheduled Tribes"
2781:National Catholic Reporter
1746:Kurbanov, Aydogdy (2010).
1659:10.1177/025764300602200202
1415:Rahi, Javaid, ed. (2016).
1328:Rahi, Javaid, ed. (2012).
1304:. Routledge. p. 148.
1055:In 2002, some Gurjars and
901:
5369:
3668:
3550:
3227:Christian Science Monitor
3172:"Outside the jungle book"
1777:"The Story of the Gujars"
1268:"The Story of the Gujars"
326:, mainly concentrated in
152:
117:
57:
45:
6386:Social groups of Haryana
6356:Social groups of Gujarat
4383:Agricultural communities
3761:Agricultural communities
3480:Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998),
3206:Michael Benanav (2018).
2490:10.1177/0069966714525163
2294:Journal of Human Ecology
2060:"Culture & Heritage"
1702:10.1177/0376983612449525
1690:Indian Historical Review
1602:Muhammad Asghar (2016).
1219:Gurjaras of Mandavyapura
833:Sri Sawai Bhoj Bagaravat
746:President of Afghanistan
711:Afghanistan constitution
287:. They variously follow
4029:Genealogist communities
3415:Oxford University Press
3177:The Hindu Business Line
3004:"Scheduled Tribe Order"
1775:Mayaram, Shail (2017).
1506:Baij Nath Puri (1975).
1479:Buddha Prakash (1965).
1438:Baij Nath Puri (1957).
1266:Mayaram, Shail (2017).
814:Shri Devnarayan Bhagwan
770:positive discrimination
487:written around 630 CE.
330:and northern cities of
264:districts of Pakistani
6341:Ethnic groups in India
5379:Afghanistan portal
4683:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
4474:Mercantile communities
3837:Mercantile communities
3380:. Human Rights Watch.
3355:FDD's Long War Journal
3248:"Who are the Gujjars?"
2928:The Indomitable Sardar
2254:Sharma, R. S. (2003).
2086:. Brill. p. 149.
1969:Shail Mayaram (2004).
998:
873:Bharatiya Janata Party
840:
824:
659:
610:
602:
568:meaning "destroyer").
5025:Maharashtrian Muslims
4481:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin
2776:"Diminishing returns"
996:
830:
811:
729:corona virus pandemic
657:
608:
600:
244:The Indian states of
233:from the Gurjaratra.
148:Related ethnic groups
4277:Musician communities
4243:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
3466:, Indus Publishing,
2847:"History of Gujarat"
2604:on 29 September 2007
2546:on 27 September 2007
1239:List of Gurjar clans
1066:Teli Katha massacres
1031:2011 Census of India
889:Kirori Singh Bainsla
762:Other Backward Class
724:in Takhar province.
564:meaning "enemy" and
5145:Bombay East Indians
4828:Nomadic communities
4510:Artisan communities
3938:Artisan communities
3362:on 18 August 2024.
3260:on 15 August 2024.
3148:on 20 February 2005
3116:on 4 September 2012
2953:. Clarendon Press.
2887:Government of India
2857:on 19 February 2019
2851:Gujrat State Portal
2743:"Men without women"
2451:Countercurrents.org
2109:The Human Landscape
1804:Chattopadhyaya 1994
1633:Chattopadhyaya 1994
1467:Baij Nath Puri 1957
1455:Chattopadhyaya 1994
1038:linguistic minority
837:Dev Dham Jodhpuriya
556:has sometimes been
348:Jammu & Kashmir
231:Indian Subcontinent
37:
5140:Marathi Christians
5070:Muslim Chhaparband
5006:Muslim communities
4722:Tribal communities
4661:Priest communities
4181:Muslim communities
4101:Tribal communities
4060:Priest communities
3849:Khandelwal Vaishya
3337:on 18 August 2024.
3325:"Races and Tribes"
3288:on 18 August 2024.
3281:University of Kent
2901:"Buldhana: Castes"
2722:on 12 January 2009
2636:on 13 January 2009
2629:The Times of India
2235:on 4 November 2013
1647:Studies in History
1151:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1145:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1019:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
999:
841:
825:
664:Pajwok Afghan News
660:
611:
603:
458:Gurjara-Pratiharas
6323:
6322:
5650:Gurjara-Pratihara
5385:
5384:
5339:Foreign nationals
5170:
5169:
5128:Marathi Buddhists
5116:Other communities
5001:
5000:
4893:
4892:
4347:Hindu Communities
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4176:
4175:
3713:Rajasthani people
3679:
3678:
3493:978-81-7387-076-7
3473:978-81-85182-97-1
3445:978-1-61451-185-4
3310:978-81-7835-775-1
3060:978-81-85880-16-7
2960:978-0-19-823175-2
2690:on 1 October 2007
2267:978-81-250-2523-8
2118:978-81-250-2045-5
2093:978-90-04-18802-0
1982:978-81-7824-096-1
1860:978-1-107-08031-7
1829:978-1-107-08031-7
1790:978-1-351-55825-9
1615:978-3-643-90836-0
1584:978-0-226-70729-7
1311:978-1-317-31789-0
1281:978-1-351-55825-9
1190:Pakistani Taliban
1098:Forest Rights Act
1015:Kishtwar district
989:Jammu and Kashmir
750:Afghan government
497:Prabhakravardhana
171:
170:
166:Indo-Aryan People
16:(Redirected from
6453:
6421:Hindkowan tribes
5556:Scheduled Castes
5503:Yaduvanshi Ahirs
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
4948:
4898:Jain communities
4380:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4310:
4274:
4213:Hussaini Brahmin
4208:Ghanchi (Muslim)
4072:Guru (community)
4041:Jaga (Rajasthan)
3859:Nema (community)
3828:Natrayat Charans
3823:Natrayat Rajputs
3783:Anjana Chaudhari
3758:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3496:
3476:
3449:
3428:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3358:. Archived from
3345:
3339:
3338:
3333:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3314:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3284:. Archived from
3271:
3265:
3264:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3210:. Pegasus Books.
3203:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3180:. Archived from
3167:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2853:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:on 21 March 2004
2751:. Archived from
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2231:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:. September 2013
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2013:"Tourist Places"
2009:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1263:
1234:Pratihar Gurjars
981:Himachal Pradesh
722:Farkhar district
623:Nain Singh Nagar
506:Gurjaras of Lata
491:, the author of
435:Aydogdy Kurbanov
352:Himachal Pradesh
143:
134:
125:
38:
21:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6411:Hindu dynasties
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6253:
6230:
6157:
6109:
5855:
5837:
5664:
5636:
5618:
5550:
5532:
5489:
5451:
5433:
5416:
5386:
5381:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5334:
5206:
5201:
5171:
5166:
5150:Koli Christians
5111:
5075:Muslim Raj Gond
5050:Deccani Muslims
5013:Konkani Muslims
4997:
4946:
4889:
4823:
4717:
4656:
4505:
4469:
4378:
4359:Marathi Brahmin
4342:
4337:
4307:
4298:
4272:
4172:
4096:
4055:
4024:
3933:
3832:
3756:
3715:
3710:
3680:
3675:
3664:
3546:
3537:
3503:
3494:
3479:
3474:
3459:
3456:
3454:Further reading
3446:
3431:
3425:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3253:Hindustan Times
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3026:Census of India
3019:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2180:. February 2018
2176:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2019:on 19 June 2009
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1879:Puri, Baij Nath
1877:
1876:
1872:
1861:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1729:
1725:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1621:and sell milk).
1616:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1244:List of Gurjars
1210:
1198:
1161:, found in the
1147:
1123:Punjab province
1119:
1107:
1074:
1048:in the list of
991:
983:
931:
923:
911:
906:
806:
790:
782:
758:
652:
647:
628:
619:Meerut district
595:
574:
572:Medieval period
427:
422:
368:
221:in present-day
219:Gurjara kingdom
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6459:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Punjabi tribes
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6328:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6115:Mohyal Brahmin
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:Pathare Prabhu
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:Marathi people
4338:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4289:Langha (tribe)
4286:
4280:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:Muslim Rangrez
4225:
4220:
4218:Khadem (caste)
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Muslim Rajputs
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Kalwar (caste)
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Mathur Vaishya
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:Kachhi (caste)
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:External links
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3477:
3472:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3369:
3340:
3316:
3309:
3291:
3266:
3239:
3213:
3195:
3184:on 28 May 2007
3159:
3141:Indian Express
3127:
3101:
3084:
3066:
3059:
3041:
3012:
2995:
2984:on 5 June 2010
2966:
2959:
2937:
2918:
2892:
2868:
2838:
2816:
2794:
2766:
2733:
2701:
2669:
2647:
2615:
2583:
2557:
2525:
2503:
2484:(2): 191–222.
2464:
2438:
2418:
2409:978-1905422074
2408:
2386:
2359:
2327:
2284:
2266:
2246:
2213:
2191:
2169:
2139:
2124:
2117:
2099:
2092:
2072:
2051:
2030:
2004:
1988:
1981:
1961:
1941:
1921:
1906:
1888:
1870:
1859:
1839:
1828:
1808:
1796:
1789:
1767:
1738:
1723:
1680:
1653:(2): 181–220.
1637:
1625:
1614:
1594:
1583:
1557:
1541:
1515:
1498:
1491:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1430:
1407:
1385:
1363:
1352:. 3 March 2022
1337:
1334:. Vol. 1.
1317:
1310:
1290:
1280:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Muslim Gujjars
1226:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1146:
1143:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1078:Shivalik Hills
1073:
1070:
990:
987:
982:
979:
930:
927:
922:
919:
915:Madhya Pradesh
910:
909:Madhya Pradesh
907:
805:
802:
789:
786:
781:
778:
757:
754:
651:
648:
646:
643:
635:Metcalfe House
594:
591:
573:
570:
522:Baij Nath Puri
484:Harshavardhana
441:to become the
426:
423:
421:
418:
410:gurjaraeshvara
374:represents a
367:
364:
312:Madhya Pradesh
169:
168:
150:
149:
145:
144:
115:
114:
110:
109:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6458:
6447:
6446:Indian castes
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
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5940:
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5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
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5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
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5900:
5898:
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5840:
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5809:
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5779:
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5711:
5709:
5706:
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5643:
5639:
5633:
5630:
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5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:Ramdasia Sikh
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
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5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
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5553:
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5498:
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5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5423:social groups
5420:
5419:Ethnic groups
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5380:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
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5281:
5279:
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5264:
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5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:Ethnic groups
5209:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
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5120:
5118:
5114:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
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5091:
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5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
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5068:
5066:
5063:
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5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4941:
4938:
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4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4905:Marathi Jains
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
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4851:
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4830:
4826:
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4802:
4800:
4797:
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4777:
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4772:
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4757:
4755:
4752:
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4732:
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4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Twashta Kasar
4645:
4643:
4640:
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4635:
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4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
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4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
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4550:
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4547:Dhobi (Parit)
4545:
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4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
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4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Sindhi-Sipahi
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
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4144:
4141:
4139:
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4119:
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4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
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4090:
4088:
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4018:
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4008:
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3993:
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3870:
3867:
3865:
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3829:
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3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Ravana Rajput
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3695:
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3430:
3426:
3424:9780195634150
3420:
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3405:
3404:
3400:
3383:
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3331:
3326:
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3115:
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3105:
3102:
3094:
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3080:
3076:
3070:
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3062:
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2999:
2996:
2983:
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2635:
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2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:Deccan Herald
2593:
2587:
2584:
2572:. 30 May 2007
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2453:. 6 June 2008
2452:
2448:
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2431:
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2423:
2419:
2415:
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2405:
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2311:
2307:
2303:
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2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2247:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2217:
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2201:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:PUCL Bulletin
2128:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1862:
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1820:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1753:. p. 243
1749:
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1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1492:9780842616812
1488:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1469:, p. 12.
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1090:water buffalo
1087:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
995:
988:
986:
980:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:North Gujarat
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
937:
934:
928:
926:
920:
918:
916:
908:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
884:
880:
876:
874:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
838:
834:
829:
823:
819:
815:
810:
803:
801:
799:
795:
794:mahapanchayat
787:
785:
779:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
656:
649:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
626:
624:
620:
616:
615:Parikshitgarh
607:
599:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
493:Harshacharita
490:
486:
485:
480:
479:
478:Harshacharita
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
449:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:
400:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
378:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Punjab Plains
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
280:in the area.
279:
275:
274:Uttar Pradesh
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
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6431:Pastoralists
5641:
5589:Mazhabi Sikh
5247:
4968:Jaiswal Jain
4870:Phase Pardhi
4703:Kudaldeshkar
4501:Vaishya Vani
4223:Muslim Gaddi
4148:Sansi people
4123:Bhil Gametia
3945:Soni (caste)
3914:Vijayvargiya
3899:Shrimal Jain
3793:Dangi people
3777:
3671:
3543:
3482:
3462:
3434:
3409:
3401:Bibliography
3386:. Retrieved
3372:
3363:
3360:the original
3353:
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3335:the original
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3286:the original
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3182:the original
3175:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3139:
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3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3104:
3087:
3081:. New Delhi.
3078:
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3024:
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2998:
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2982:the original
2948:
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2909:. Retrieved
2904:
2895:
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2855:the original
2850:
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2819:
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2797:
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2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2746:
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2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2713:
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2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2681:
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2660:. Retrieved
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2627:
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2606:. Retrieved
2602:the original
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:the original
2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
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2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2441:
2433:
2429:
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2377:. Retrieved
2375:. Chandigarh
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2340:
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2271:. Retrieved
2256:
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2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2226:
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2204:. Retrieved
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2172:
2164:
2157:. Retrieved
2133:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2082:
2075:
2065:20 September
2063:. Retrieved
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2007:
1997:
1991:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1951:
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1755:. Retrieved
1741:
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1640:
1635:, p. 6.
1628:
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1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1527:
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1501:
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1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1330:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1271:
1202:Azad Kashmir
1199:
1196:Azad Kashmir
1183:
1148:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1095:
1086:transhumance
1075:
1054:
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984:
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869:
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796:("the great
793:
791:
783:
759:
744:when he was
742:Hamid Karzai
739:
732:
726:
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708:
661:
627:
612:
593:British rule
575:
565:
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543:Gurjarabhumi
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191:agricultural
186:
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32:Ethnic group
29:
6176:Mair Rajput
5518:Hindu Ghosi
5123:Bene Israel
4850:Gav-Paradhi
4542:Chhaparband
4450:Mahyavanshi
4445:Panchkalshi
4425:Koli people
4268:Hela Mehtar
3970:Rajput Mali
3950:Gadia Lohar
3110:"Meri News"
3079:The Tribune
2988:27 November
2726:31 December
2402:. Seagull.
2373:The Tribune
2342:The Tribune
2273:30 November
2044:2 September
1733:, pp.
1696:(1): 1–10.
1553:48 & 51
1551:, pp.
1378:18 February
1350:The Tribune
1214:Gurjaradesa
1072:Uttarakhand
1062:Kot Charwal
961:Gurjars of
921:Maharashtra
727:During the
650:Afghanistan
558:interpreted
552:texts, the
453:North India
414:gurjararaja
360:Afghanistan
356:Uttarakhand
320:Maharashtra
250:Gurjaradesa
227:Middle Ages
225:during the
203:Afghanistan
6330:Categories
5793:Sial tribe
5356:Pakistanis
5268:Nuristanis
5105:Tadvi Bhil
4577:Kanjarbhat
4532:Chaukalshi
4435:Leva Patil
4163:Van Baoria
4138:Rath tribe
4113:Bhil Meena
4077:Rajpurohit
3929:Maheshwari
3742:Rajpurohit
3232:8 November
2809:22 January
2347:Chandigarh
2239:1 December
1757:11 January
1731:Singh 2012
1549:Singh 2012
1534:4 November
1524:"Nuristan"
1250:References
1224:Bhadanakas
1131:Gujar Khan
1127:Gujranwala
969:, worship
902:See also:
849:Devnarayan
831:Statue of
822:Jodhpuriya
688:Badakhshan
539:Gurjaratra
511:Bharakucha
489:Banabhatta
340:Gujar Khan
332:Gujranwala
270:Saharanpur
262:Gujranwala
254:Gurjaratra
164:and other
47:South Asia
6042:Sabharwal
5962:Khukhrain
5698:Chaudhary
5564:Ad-Dharmi
5546:Khandowya
5346:Armenians
5313:Qizilbash
5100:Saiqalgar
4940:Upajjhaya
4915:Chaturtha
4910:Bagherwal
4855:Nath Jogi
4673:Deshastha
4668:Chitpavan
4627:Padmasali
4284:Manganiar
4258:Singiwala
4128:Bhil Mama
2748:The Hindu
2715:The Hindu
2694:26 August
2539:The Hindu
2498:0069-9667
2314:0970-9274
2300:: 17–24.
2228:The Times
1718:145175448
1710:0376-9836
1675:144128358
1667:0257-6430
1184:In Swat,
1057:Bakarwals
897:polyandry
893:sex ratio
812:Fairs of
804:Rajasthan
798:panchayat
700:Nangarhar
587:Aurangzeb
583:Tamerlane
530:Rajasthan
526:Mount Abu
370:The word
366:Etymology
304:Rajasthan
278:zamindars
223:Rajasthan
189:) are an
53:Languages
6275:Bakarwal
6236:Tarkhans
6133:Chhibber
6002:Mehrotra
5992:Malhotra
5982:Mahendru
5937:Kandhari
5882:Bhandari
5828:Warraich
5773:Randhawa
5713:Dhankhar
5614:Ravidasi
5538:Chauhans
5431:Punjabis
5361:Russians
5318:Turkmens
5288:Punjabis
5283:Pashtuns
5018:Nawayath
4993:Shrimali
4988:Sarawagi
4930:Panchama
4744:Binjhwar
4713:Saraswat
4678:Devrukhe
4537:Chambhar
4405:Bhandari
4238:Hiranbaz
4203:Churigar
4168:Pateliya
4087:Brahmins
3990:Thathera
3894:Sarawagi
3884:Baranwal
3844:Agrawal
3625:Kunduana
3382:Archived
3120:16 April
2570:Zee News
2322:55355163
2206:15 March
2184:20 March
2159:15 March
1881:(1986).
1208:See also
1157:and the
1155:Pashtuns
1105:Pakistan
948:Patidars
718:militias
709:The old
692:Nuristan
554:ethnonym
550:Sanskrit
405:janapada
397:biradari
289:Hinduism
207:pastoral
199:Pakistan
119:Hinduism
113:Religion
103:Bhojpuri
87:Haryanvi
71:Kashmiri
63:Gujarati
18:Gurjaras
6244:Panesar
6196:Chauhan
6191:Rathore
6163:Rajputs
6128:Bhimwal
5972:Khullar
5952:Khattar
5917:Gambhir
5877:Bhambri
5861:Khatris
5748:Khokhar
5642:Gurjars
5624:Gakhars
5574:Bazigar
5569:Balmiki
5528:Ranghar
5523:Aharwar
5439:Agrawal
5429:of the
5351:Indians
5303:Hazaras
5278:Pashayi
5273:Pamiris
5248:Gurjars
5090:Pinjara
5065:Multani
5040:Bhishti
5035:Baghban
4978:Paliwal
4958:Agrawal
4935:Saitwal
4925:Kamboja
4875:Ramoshi
4865:Kaikadi
4835:Banjara
4789:Katkari
4779:Halpati
4698:Karhade
4602:Kumbhar
4592:Kolhati
4460:Maratha
4455:Mangela
4410:Dhangar
4374:Shamedi
4248:Silawat
4143:Saharia
4051:Motisar
4020:Meghwal
3965:Pinjara
3909:Veerwal
3879:Banjara
3874:Gawaria
3788:Bishnoi
3778:Gurjar
3620:Khatana
3615:Kapasia
3580:Bidhuri
3565:Bhadana
3544:Gurjars
3542:of the
3388:14 June
2933:rivers.
2457:24 June
2280:sudras.
1400:29 July
1356:3 March
1139:Karachi
1027:nomadic
1003:Rajouri
975:Bhavani
929:Gujarat
865:Bhavani
839:temple.
788:Haryana
696:Laghman
672:Baghlan
645:Culture
535:Gujarat
515:Bharuch
473:Gurjara
420:History
308:Haryana
297:Sikhism
246:Gujarat
211:nomadic
187:Gurjara
158:Rajputs
137:Sikhism
107:Marathi
95:Balochi
75:Punjabi
6336:Gurjar
6315:Shaikh
6310:Sayyid
6295:Kumhar
6290:Kamboj
6258:Others
6226:Wattoo
6211:Jamwal
6206:Jaswal
6201:Minhas
6186:Janjua
6181:Bhatti
6171:Jarral
6095:Vadera
6090:Trehan
6085:Thapar
6080:Tandon
6075:Talwar
6052:Sehgal
6037:Roshan
6027:Oberoi
6022:Nayyar
6017:Narula
6007:Nagpal
5977:Madhok
5957:Khosla
5947:Khanna
5942:Kapoor
5932:Kakkar
5927:Gujral
5912:Duggal
5907:Dhawan
5902:Chopra
5897:Chadha
5892:Bindra
5887:Bhasin
5873:Bhamba
5851:Labana
5843:Labana
5813:Tiwana
5783:Sekhon
5778:Sandhu
5768:Ranjha
5743:Kharal
5738:Kahlon
5733:Jaswal
5728:Grewal
5708:Chohan
5703:Cheema
5693:Buttar
5688:Bhutta
5678:Aulakh
5660:Baisla
5632:Kayani
5599:Mirasi
5584:Khatik
5579:Chamar
5480:Kardar
5465:Rayeen
5457:Arains
5447:Bansal
5427:tribes
5323:Uzbeks
5308:Kyrgyz
5298:Turkic
5293:Tajiks
5263:Moghol
5233:Brahui
5228:Baloch
5157:Parsis
5095:Qassab
5080:Kachar
5060:Garodi
5045:Chaush
4983:Porwad
4920:Dhakad
4885:Waghri
4845:Dhiwar
4840:Charan
4814:Vasava
4809:Thakar
4784:Kanwar
4769:Gowari
4754:Dhodia
4749:Dhanka
4708:Palshi
4693:Jangam
4607:Lonari
4597:Koshti
4587:Khatik
4572:Holeya
4562:Gosavi
4517:Beldar
4491:Shimpi
4486:Khatri
4420:Kharvi
4369:Rajput
4294:Mirasi
4263:Sorgar
4233:Qassab
4198:Chadwa
4153:Tirgar
4005:Halwai
4000:Kumhar
3995:Suthar
3960:Kharol
3924:Khatri
3904:Vankar
3813:Seervi
3798:Dhakar
3747:Rabari
3732:Charan
3727:Rajput
3650:Nekari
3645:Mundan
3635:Lohsar
3630:Lobana
3595:Dhakar
3590:Chechi
3585:Bhumla
3575:Bhatia
3560:Baisla
3490:
3470:
3442:
3421:
3307:
3188:31 May
3152:31 May
3057:
3034:31 May
2957:
2911:31 May
2861:18 May
2831:31 May
2787:31 May
2759:31 May
2662:31 May
2640:31 May
2608:31 May
2576:31 May
2550:31 May
2518:31 May
2496:
2406:
2379:31 May
2352:31 May
2320:
2312:
2264:
2115:
2090:
2023:31 May
1979:
1857:
1826:
1787:
1716:
1708:
1673:
1665:
1612:
1581:
1489:
1308:
1278:
1179:Pashto
1175:Bajaur
1173:, and
1163:Hazara
1135:Gujrat
1117:Punjab
1082:gotras
1007:Poonch
971:Sitala
967:Punjab
956:Kunbis
952:Kurmis
944:Kunbis
857:Vishnu
853:avatar
702:, and
684:Takhar
680:Kunduz
668:Kapisa
639:Meerut
633:, the
524:, the
466:Raikas
445:clan.
443:Rajput
425:Origin
372:Gujjar
358:; and
344:Jhelum
336:Gujrat
328:Lahore
324:Punjab
295:, and
285:Gujari
266:Punjab
258:Gujrat
239:Mughal
179:Gujjar
175:Gurjar
99:Pahari
91:Sindhi
83:Pashto
36:Gurjar
6305:Sansi
6300:Saini
6285:Dogar
6280:Bania
6270:Bagga
6265:Arora
6249:Sohal
6148:Mohan
6105:Vohra
6100:Vadra
6067:Sodhi
6062:Sethi
6047:Sahni
6012:Nanda
5997:Mehra
5987:Makan
5967:Kohli
5869:Anand
5818:Uppal
5808:Sohal
5803:Sodhi
5798:Sipra
5788:Sidhu
5758:Malhi
5683:Bajwa
5655:Bhati
5594:Mochi
5513:Ghosi
5508:Ahirs
5495:Ahirs
5485:Ramay
5330:Wakhi
5238:Dalak
5223:Arabs
5218:Aimaq
5162:Sikhs
5133:Mahar
5085:Kadia
5055:Fakir
5030:Attar
4973:Oswal
4963:Humad
4880:Siddi
4860:Kahar
4819:Warli
4804:Nahal
4799:Korku
4794:Kokna
4774:Halba
4759:Gavit
4734:Barda
4688:Gurav
4652:Vadar
4637:Sutar
4622:Nhavi
4612:Lohar
4582:Kalal
4567:Holar
4557:Gavli
4527:Burud
4496:Sonar
4465:Powar
4430:Kunbi
4415:Gabit
4158:Vagri
4118:Meena
4092:Sevag
4082:Rawal
4067:Bhopa
4046:Rawal
4036:Bhāts
4015:Salvi
3980:Sunar
3975:Regar
3919:Kewat
3889:Bafna
3869:Patwa
3864:Oswal
3818:Tyagi
3808:Kirar
3640:Meelu
3605:Dogar
3570:Bagri
3555:Awana
3540:Clans
3096:(PDF)
3007:(PDF)
2883:(PDF)
2318:S2CID
1751:(PDF)
1714:S2CID
1671:S2CID
1590:Jati.
1577:–03.
1046:Gojri
1042:Gojri
1011:Reasi
861:Shiva
845:Surya
818:Asind
780:Delhi
774:Hindu
756:India
734:haram
704:Khost
676:Balkh
631:Delhi
579:Awadh
566:ujjar
468:etc.
377:caste
293:Islam
195:India
183:Gujar
162:Ahirs
128:Islam
67:Hindi
59:Gojri
6221:Raja
6216:Rana
6153:Vaid
6138:Datt
6123:Bali
6071:Soni
6057:Seth
6032:Puri
5922:Ghai
5833:Wyne
5823:Virk
5763:Noon
5753:Maan
5723:Gill
5718:Deol
5670:Jats
5475:Mehr
5470:Mian
5425:and
4764:Gond
4739:Bhil
4729:Andh
4642:Teli
4632:Sali
4617:Mang
4552:Dhor
4522:Bhoi
4440:Mali
4400:Bari
4395:Ahir
4390:Agri
4133:Koli
4108:Bhil
3985:Teli
3773:Ahir
3752:Jogi
3672:More
3655:Rana
3488:ISBN
3468:ISBN
3440:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3390:2019
3305:ISBN
3234:2020
3190:2007
3154:2007
3122:2009
3055:ISBN
3036:2007
3028:2001
2990:2012
2955:ISBN
2913:2007
2863:2021
2833:2007
2811:2023
2789:2007
2761:2007
2728:2007
2696:2007
2683:Time
2664:2007
2642:2007
2610:2007
2578:2007
2552:2007
2520:2007
2494:ISSN
2459:2009
2404:ISBN
2381:2007
2354:2007
2310:ISSN
2275:2009
2262:ISBN
2241:2009
2208:2023
2186:2023
2161:2023
2113:ISBN
2088:ISBN
2067:2021
2046:2021
2025:2007
1977:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1759:2013
1706:ISSN
1663:ISSN
1610:ISBN
1579:ISBN
1536:2013
1487:ISBN
1402:2021
1380:2022
1358:2022
1306:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1171:Swat
1159:Awan
1133:and
1064:and
973:and
941:Leva
863:and
851:(an
820:and
462:Jats
392:qaum
388:zaat
383:jati
342:and
318:and
260:and
252:and
209:and
201:and
177:(or
173:The
154:Jats
79:Urdu
6143:Lau
5604:Nat
5258:Kho
5253:Jat
5243:Dom
4193:Meo
4010:Nai
3768:Jat
3660:Tas
3610:Hun
3600:Doi
2486:doi
2302:doi
1735:44–
1698:doi
1655:doi
1200:In
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1167:Dir
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