Knowledge (XXG)

Trauma triad of death

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The three conditions share a complex relationship; each factor can compound the others, resulting in high mortality if this
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Rotondo, Michael F.; Zonies, David H. (Aug 1997), "The damage control sequence and underlying logic",
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Mohr, Alicia M.; Asensio, Juan A.; García-Núñez, Luis M.; Petrone, Patrizio; Sifri, Ziad C. (2005),
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Lewis, Anne Marie (Mar 2000), "Trauma triad of death emergency",
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compounds into the blood stream, which lower the blood's
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Combination of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy
64:. Commonly, when someone presents with these signs, 694: 669: 633: 582: 459: 452: 432: 391: 384: 359: 326: 319: 278: 21: 44:is a medical term describing the combination of 372:Focused assessment with sonography for trauma 256: 8: 456: 388: 323: 263: 249: 241: 27: 160: 60:and results in a significant rise in the 130:, further reducing the oxygen delivery. 139: 18: 7: 68:is employed to reverse the effects. 702:Acute respiratory distress syndrome 106:for energy, causing the release of 14: 149:Surgical Clinics of North America 102:), the body's cells burn glucose 707:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy 197:10.1097/00152193-200030030-00028 758:Post-traumatic stress disorder 75:loop continues uninterrupted. 1: 162:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70582-X 399:Advanced trauma life support 367:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage 90:. This in turn can halt the 825: 440:Resuscitative thoracotomy 328:Clinical prediction rules 26: 336:Abbreviated Injury Scale 567:Penetrating head injury 562:Intracranial hemorrhage 763:Subcutaneous emphysema 722:Volkmann's contracture 572:Traumatic brain injury 409:Early appropriate care 404:Damage control surgery 128:myocardial performance 66:damage control surgery 537:Thoracic aorta injury 497:Diaphragmatic rupture 341:Injury Severity Score 311:Trauma triad of death 82:in trauma diminishes 42:trauma triad of death 22:Trauma triad of death 712:Compartment syndrome 351:Revised Trauma Score 799:Medical emergencies 547:Blunt kidney trauma 517:Pulmonary contusion 96:blood from clotting 92:coagulation cascade 661:Spinal cord injury 620:Penetrating trauma 487:Soft tissue injury 124:metabolic acidosis 86:, and may lead to 58:traumatic injuries 776: 775: 690: 689: 532:Internal bleeding 527:Cardiac tamponade 482:Joint dislocation 448: 447: 380: 379: 73:positive feedback 38: 37: 816: 682:Pediatric trauma 677:Geriatric trauma 641:Abdominal trauma 457: 389: 324: 265: 258: 251: 242: 237: 227: 208: 207: 180: 174: 173: 164: 144: 31: 19: 824: 823: 819: 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 789:Blood disorders 779: 778: 777: 772: 686: 665: 629: 578: 453:Pathophysiology 444: 428: 376: 355: 315: 274: 269: 225: 220: 217: 212: 211: 182: 181: 177: 146: 145: 141: 136: 84:oxygen delivery 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 822: 820: 812: 811: 809:Medical triads 806: 804:Trauma surgery 801: 796: 791: 781: 780: 774: 773: 771: 770: 765: 760: 755: 754: 753: 748: 738: 737: 736: 734:Rhabdomyolysis 729:Crush syndrome 726: 725: 724: 714: 709: 704: 698: 696: 692: 691: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 635: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 564: 556: 555: 554: 552:Splenic injury 549: 541: 540: 539: 534: 529: 521: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 491: 490: 489: 484: 479: 474: 465: 463: 454: 450: 449: 446: 445: 443: 442: 436: 434: 430: 429: 427: 426: 421: 419:Trauma surgery 416: 411: 406: 401: 395: 393: 386: 382: 381: 378: 377: 375: 374: 369: 363: 361: 360:Investigations 357: 356: 354: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 330: 321: 317: 316: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 282: 280: 276: 275: 270: 268: 267: 260: 253: 245: 239: 238: 216: 215:External links 213: 210: 209: 175: 155:(7): 761–777, 138: 137: 135: 132: 62:mortality rate 36: 35: 33:Triad of death 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 821: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 769: 768:Wound healing 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 742: 739: 735: 732: 731: 730: 727: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 695:Complications 693: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651:Facial trauma 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Gunshot wound 613: 611: 610:Electrocution 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 581: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 542: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 522: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 492: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 472:Bone fracture 470: 469: 467: 466: 464: 462: 458: 455: 451: 441: 438: 437: 435: 431: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:Trauma center 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 394: 390: 387: 383: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 358: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 331: 329: 325: 322: 318: 312: 309: 307: 306:Resuscitation 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 277: 273: 266: 261: 259: 254: 252: 247: 246: 243: 235: 231: 224: 219: 218: 214: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 179: 176: 172: 168: 163: 158: 154: 150: 143: 140: 133: 131: 129: 125: 122:, leading to 121: 117: 113: 112:ketone bodies 109: 105: 104:anaerobically 101: 100:hypoperfusion 97: 94:, preventing 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 30: 25: 20: 794:Traumatology 646:Chest injury 605:Crush injury 595:Blunt trauma 590:Blast injury 512:Pneumothorax 310: 296:Traumatology 291:Major trauma 236:(4): 185–188 233: 229: 188: 184: 178: 152: 148: 142: 114:, and other 77: 70: 54:coagulopathy 41: 39: 717:Contracture 670:Demographic 656:Head injury 502:Flail chest 424:Trauma team 191:(3): 62–4, 108:lactic acid 88:hypothermia 46:hypothermia 783:Categories 625:Stab wound 507:Hemothorax 433:Procedures 392:Principles 385:Management 346:NACA score 320:Assessment 286:Polytrauma 279:Principles 134:References 583:Mechanism 477:Degloving 741:Embolism 205:11000823 80:bleeding 50:acidosis 523:Cardio 185:Nursing 171:9291979 78:Severe 634:Region 558:Neuro 461:Injury 301:Triage 272:Trauma 230:ITACCS 203:  169:  116:acidic 52:, and 493:Resp 226:(PDF) 600:Burn 468:MSK 201:PMID 167:PMID 40:The 751:fat 746:air 543:GI 193:doi 157:doi 785:: 234:15 232:, 228:, 199:, 189:30 187:, 165:, 153:44 151:, 120:pH 110:, 48:, 264:e 257:t 250:v 195:: 159::

Index


hypothermia
acidosis
coagulopathy
traumatic injuries
mortality rate
damage control surgery
positive feedback
bleeding
oxygen delivery
hypothermia
coagulation cascade
blood from clotting
hypoperfusion
anaerobically
lactic acid
ketone bodies
acidic
pH
metabolic acidosis
myocardial performance
doi
10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70582-X
PMID
9291979
doi
10.1097/00152193-200030030-00028
PMID
11000823
"Guidelines for the Institution of Damage Control in Trauma Patients"

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