481:
discretion as to whether or not a legitimate field goal attempt was made. In high school (NFHS) rules, being the first to touch the ball in one of the previously described situations is not specifically defined as a traveling violation. Alternatively, such action is not specifically described as being legal play. Thus, while the NBA has defined this action as traveling, and NCAA rules have language that may be interpreted as the opposite, NFHS rules do not comment on such action, leaving any ruling completely to the discretion of the official judges.
36:
2130:
1176:
480:
In the NBA, a player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player. In college (NCAA) rules, there is no longer possession or team control once the ball is in flight for a shot attempt. It is up to the referee's
348:
If a player jumps off one foot on the first step, he may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot. If one foot or both feet then leave the floor, no foot may return to the floor before the ball is released from the
241:
A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
224:
b. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing or upon completion of a dribble, may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing must release the ball to start his dribble before his second step.
341:
If the player who comes to a stop on his first step has both feet on the floor or they touch the floor, simultaneously he may pivot using either foot as his pivot foot. If he then jumps with both feet, no foot may return to the floor before the ball is released from the
300:
is the legal movement in which a player who is holding a live ball on the playing court steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot, while the other foot, called the pivot foot, is kept at its point of contact with the floor.
450:
These adaptations over the years have aimed to bring uniformity to the traveling rules across various leagues and organizations. Such standardization has made the game more comprehensible and consistent for its players, coaches, and enthusiasts.
424:
The interpretation and enforcement of this rule have seen various changes over the years, reflecting the evolution of the game and the establishment of rules by different leagues. Here's a brief overview of the progression of traveling rules:
234:
A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
431:
Dribbling's introduction: Contrary to what many might think, dribbling wasn't an original component of basketball. It was introduced by the Yale
University basketball team in 1897, and over time, became a fundamental part of the sport.
248:
d. If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
435:
NBA and FIBA Standards: Both the NBA and FIBA define traveling as taking more than two steps without dribbling. However, the NCAA and NFHS have stricter interpretations, not permitting the two-step motion without a dribble.
439:
Gather Step
Addition: In an effort to bring more clarity and consistency, FIBA, in 2018, incorporated the "gather step" into its traveling rules. This change made FIBA's interpretation more aligned with that of the NBA.
1502:
463:
It is impossible to travel during a throw-in. While there are space restrictions for a throw-in, the thrower is not required to maintain a pivot foot or observe any of the other restrictions of the traveling
477:
Lifting the pivot foot alone does not constitute a travel; a player may pass, shoot, or request a timeout in that position. It is a travel once the foot is returned to the floor, or if a dribble is started.
446:
Slip Foot: If a player stops with the ball but they are in an unstable position and have to take a small step to regain balance, depending on how far the 'slip' is, it will be deemed as a travel violation.
467:
A player must have control of the ball to travel. For instance, a player who bobbles a pass may well take several steps legally—the traveling rule is not in effect until he has secured control of the ball.
245:
c. In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
572:
steps, e.g. landing on the right foot, putting down the left and displacing the right. The left foot is the pivot in this case. The left foot can then be lifted, but may not be repositioned.
507:
steps while holding the ball. Pivoting does not count as a step. Players are entitled to balance on the other foot if the landing foot is lifted. An infraction of this rule is usually called
428:
Early basketball: Initially, there were no concrete rules governing player movement. Referees had to rely on their judgment, without specific guidelines to determine a traveling violation.
969:
389:
207:
109:
910:
760:
691:
1447:
210:(NFHS) traveling rule is almost identical to the NCAA rule, with an additional article clarifying restrictions regarding a player holding the ball while on the floor.
443:
Pivot Foot: Another dimension of the traveling rule is the pivot foot. If a player shifts or moves their established pivot foot, it's deemed a traveling violation.
324:
To pass or shoot for a field goal, the player may jump off a pivot foot, but neither foot may be returned to the floor before the ball is released from the hand(s).
293:
is the illegal movement of one foot or both feet beyond the limits outlined in this article, in any direction, while holding a live ball on the playing court.
329:
A player who catches the ball while he is progressing, or upon completion of a dribble, may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball:
143:
Art. 3. A player who catches the ball with both feet on the playing court may pivot, using either foot. When one foot is lifted, the other is the pivot foot.
140:
Art. 2. Traveling occurs when a player holding the ball moves a foot or both feet in any direction in excess of prescribed limits described in this section.
269:
According to some observers, enforcement of the rule as written is not necessarily rigorous in the NBA, and traveling violations are often overlooked.
1090:
392:
rules. Under NBA rules, the ball is awarded to the opposing team at the nearest spot but no closer to the baseline than the free throw line extended.
797:
352:
If both feet are off the floor and the player lands on both feet simultaneously, the moment one foot is lifted the other foot becomes the pivot foot.
493:
do not permit players to let their landing foot touch the ground again if it is lifted at all while in possession of the ball, so players can take
388:
The ball becomes dead and a throw-in is awarded to the opposing team out of bounds nearest the point where the violation took place under NCAA and
255:
f. A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player.
976:
840:
947:
1062:
1034:
278:
355:
A player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot or both feet after ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball.
258:
g. A player is not allowed to be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his backboard, basket ring or another player.
191:
a. One or both feet may be lifted, but may not be returned to the playing court, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal;
1937:
372:
when a player falls and slides on the floor while holding the ball or, while lying or sitting on the floor, gains control of the ball.
907:
757:
261:
h. Upon ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball, a player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot (hop).
159:
3. On one foot, the player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both, in which case neither foot can be the pivot foot.
89:
is a violation of the rules of basketball in which a player takes more than a predefined number of steps. Taking more steps without
1932:
1237:
699:
231:
The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
338:
The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
180:
a. The pivot foot may be lifted, but not returned to the playing court, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal;
558:, either foot can be used as pivot, no matter which foot touches the ground first. This means that in practice, one can take
252:
e. A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
170:
2. The player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both, in which case neither foot can then be the pivot foot.
665:
2161:
1244:
198:
Art. 7. It is traveling when a player falls to the playing court while holding the ball without maintaining a pivot foot.
460:
It is impossible to travel while dribbling. The height of the dribble or number of steps taken per dribble is irrelevant.
1057:
470:
A player who dives and catches a loose ball on the floor may legally slide as far as his momentum carries him. This is
48:
1840:
146:
Art. 4. A player who catches the ball while moving or ends a dribble may stop and establish a pivot foot as follows:
61:
104:, when a player has taken more than two steps without the ball being dribbled, a traveling violation is called. The
1452:
1302:
1072:
2108:
1978:
1845:
1269:
1123:
1027:
745:
1860:
1473:
1146:
1141:
116:
or an unestablished pivot foot. If the pivot foot of a player changes or moves, it is considered traveling.
2092:
2032:
2002:
1782:
1729:
1600:
1497:
1478:
1249:
1221:
639:
332:
If, after receiving the ball, a player shall release the ball to start his dribble before his second step.
2140:
1952:
1439:
1259:
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1201:
1161:
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221:
a. A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
1825:
1792:
1754:
1639:
1579:
1487:
1343:
721:
228:
The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
2012:
1973:
1692:
1492:
1420:
1254:
1184:
1020:
837:
808:
335:
The first step occurs when one foot or both feet touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
321:
To start a dribble, the pivot foot may not be lifted before the ball is released from the hand(s).
2070:
1909:
1764:
1523:
1518:
1468:
1312:
1232:
541:(iii) jump from both feet and land on both feet unless the ball has been released before landing.
612:
401:
Any action where the pivot foot is lifted and returned to the floor, or dragged along the floor.
404:
Lifting the pivot foot, taking multiple steps, or shuffling the feet before starting a dribble.
2134:
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2007:
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953:
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2027:
2017:
1889:
1802:
1661:
1537:
1317:
926:
490:
821:
310:
25.2.1. Establishing a pivot foot by a player who catches a live ball on the playing court:
2113:
2037:
1850:
1777:
1567:
1322:
914:
844:
764:
93:
than this limit will result in a turnover and possession of the ball for the other team.
895:
883:
871:
859:
785:
35:
1968:
1835:
1812:
1372:
1307:
1264:
1151:
1108:
407:
While holding the ball, jumping and returning to the floor without releasing the ball.
156:
2. On one foot followed by the other, the first foot to touch shall be the pivot foot;
2155:
2080:
2021:
1797:
1787:
1656:
1410:
1398:
1393:
1297:
183:
b. The pivot foot shall not be lifted before the ball is released to start a dribble.
415:: Falling to the floor while holding the ball, even if it was caught while airborne.
2049:
1947:
1924:
1899:
1772:
1403:
17:
194:
b. Neither foot shall be lifted, before the ball is released, to start a dribble.
1894:
1884:
1855:
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1043:
82:
957:
822:"Basketball Mentality - Shoe and Gear Guides, Vertical Jump Info & More!"
546:
A free pass is awarded to the opposing team where the infringement occurred.
1646:
1634:
1624:
1557:
1545:
1351:
1196:
581:
90:
167:
1. That foot shall be the pivot foot when the other foot touches in a step;
474:
a travel. However, once he stops he may not roll over or attempt to stand.
315:
A player who catches the ball while standing with both feet on the floor:
1749:
1651:
1605:
1131:
555:
379:
if the player then rolls or attempts to stand up while holding the ball.
187:
Art. 6. After coming to a stop when neither foot can be the pivot foot:
2054:
1175:
238:
A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
318:
The moment one foot is lifted, the other foot becomes the pivot foot.
1612:
345:
If a player lands with one foot he may only pivot using that foot.
150:
a. When both feet are off the playing court and the player lands:
1080:
838:
http://utahareasports.org/uploads/NFHS_BB_Rules_Fundamentals.pdf
809:
http://www.phillyref.com/articles/basketball/travel.html#gotchas
518:
176:
Art. 5. After coming to a stop and establishing the pivot foot:
105:
101:
1016:
692:"How the NBA explains away all of those missed traveling calls"
1085:
1004:
National
Federation of State High School Associations (2009).
995:
National
Federation of State High School Associations (2009).
97:
29:
1012:
153:
1. Simultaneously on both feet, either may be the pivot foot;
776:
NCAA 2009 Basketball Rules: Rule 4, Section 66, Article 6
112:
do not allow two steps. A travel can also be called via
942:. Bath, England: Murray Books (Australia. p. 186.
57:
748:
Rule 9, Section 15, Article 1. Retrieved July 26, 2010
55:
for context and only includes the most-recent ruleset.
896:
http://phillyref.com/basketball/travelcases.html#fiba
884:
http://phillyref.com/basketball/travelcases.html#ncaa
874:
NFHS Basketball
Casebook - Section 4.44.5 Situation B
872:
http://phillyref.com/basketball/travelcases.html#nfhs
860:
https://hoopsong.com/8-misunderstood-basketball-rules
788:
NFHS Basketball
Casebook - Section 4.44.5 Situation A
786:
http://phillyref.com/basketball/travelcases.html#nfhs
208:
National
Federation of State High School Associations
2101:
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1995:
1961:
1923:
1908:
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1811:
1763:
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1685:
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1588:
1536:
1511:
1461:
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1419:
1386:
1360:
1342:
1335:
1288:
1220:
1183:
1122:
1099:
1071:
1050:
640:"The NBA's Extra Step: What Happened to Traveling?"
811:"Player controls a rebound and falls to the court"
917:Rule 10, Section XIII, F. Retrieved July 26, 2010
137:Art. 1. A player shall not travel with the ball.
767:Rule 6, Section I, g(1). Retrieved July 26, 2010
363:A player falling, lying or sitting on the floor:
666:"Traveling in the NBA: The Price of Making Art"
970:"2009 NCAA Men's and Women's Basketball Rules"
746:2009-2011 Men's & Women's Basketball Rules
1028:
8:
613:"2018-19 NBA Rulebook Rule 10, Section XIII"
526:A player in possession of the ball may not:-
51:, as it does not include details of notable
1905:
1760:
1714:
1682:
1585:
1458:
1357:
1339:
1189:
1068:
1035:
1021:
1013:
164:b. When one foot is on the playing court:
855:
853:
886:NCAA Basketball Approved Ruling 113 (3)
833:
831:
592:
7:
27:Violation of the rules of basketball
690:Dwight James (September 24, 2019).
600:2020-21 NCAA Men's Basketball Rules
531:(i) drag or slide the landing foot;
847:NFHS Basketball Rules Fundamentals
25:
664:Dave Schilling (April 21, 2018).
47:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
2128:
1174:
940:Netball, The International Sport
862:8 Misunderstood Basketball Rules
722:"Official Basketball Rules 2018"
281:Official Basketball Rules 2018:
218:Rule 10, Section XIII—Traveling
34:
928:Rule 4, Section 15, Article 4c
908:NBA Official Rules (2009-2010)
758:NBA Official Rules (2009-2010)
638:John Walters (June 19, 2014).
1:
134:Rule 9, Section 5. Traveling
2178:
799:FIBA rule changes for 2008
2122:
1192:
1172:
898:FIBA traveling rule cases
1250:Time line (8/10 seconds)
536:(ii) hop on either foot;
64:may contain suggestions.
45:may need to be rewritten
938:Murrary, Peter (2008).
420:Historical rule changes
53:historical rule changes
2093:Chuck Taylor All-Stars
975:. NCAA. Archived from
2141:Outline of basketball
2135:Basketball portal
1114:Protocol of Stockholm
997:Basketball Rules Book
515:) as in basketball.
2162:Basketball penalties
1640:Backboard shattering
1006:Basketball Case Book
602:, Rule 9, Section 5
1255:Basket interference
18:Travel (basketball)
913:2012-01-11 at the
843:2012-03-01 at the
763:2012-01-11 at the
521:Rule 14.3 states:
413:NCAA and NFHS only
277:Article 25 of the
2149:
2148:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1873:
1872:
1738:
1737:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1532:
1531:
1503:100-point scorers
1434:
1433:
1331:
1330:
1212:Trent Tucker Rule
1170:
1169:
1063:Index of articles
1058:Glossary of terms
949:978-1-4075-2962-2
702:on March 17, 2022
619:. 15 October 2018
79:
78:
49:quality standards
16:(Redirected from
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2131:
1979:Triangle-and-two
1906:
1890:Full-court press
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1358:
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1318:Three-point play
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698:. Archived from
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1851:Grinnell System
1807:
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1453:Winning streaks
1448:Player tracking
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1323:Four-point play
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670:Bleacher Report
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285:25.1 Definition
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1841:Cherry picking
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1783:UCLA High Post
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1265:Double dribble
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1152:Three-on-three
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1109:James Naismith
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1051:General topics
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2114:Trading cards
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2109:List of films
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2081:Finger sleeve
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2022:Breakaway rim
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1826:Dribble drive
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1798:Pick and roll
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1657:Buzzer beater
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1498:50–40–90 club
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1479:Three-pointer
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982:on 2009-02-06
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492:
491:Netball rules
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120:In basketball
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103:
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88:
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73:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2126:
1900:Jordan Rules
1793:Four corners
1279:
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
977:the original
939:
933:
922:
903:
891:
879:
867:
816:
804:
793:
781:
772:
753:
741:
729:. Retrieved
716:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
695:
685:
673:. Retrieved
669:
659:
647:. Retrieved
643:
633:
621:. Retrieved
617:NBA Official
616:
607:
595:
553:
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535:
530:
525:
517:
512:
508:
489:
471:
449:
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186:
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145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
95:
86:
80:
70:January 2019
67:
58:You can help
52:
44:
1974:Box-and-one
1895:Hack-a-Shaq
1885:Double team
1856:Nellie Ball
1846:Run and gun
1709:Shootaround
1662:Uncontested
1618:Finger roll
1573:Back screen
1270:Goaltending
706:February 4,
675:February 4,
649:February 4,
550:In korfball
265:Enforcement
125:Definitions
2088:Air Jordan
2038:Half court
1910:Man-to-man
1861:Small ball
1831:Fast break
1765:Continuity
1630:Posterized
1596:Free throw
1474:Field goal
1440:Statistics
1275:Shot clock
1229:3 seconds
1222:Violations
1162:Wheelchair
1157:Six-on-six
1147:Twenty-one
1142:One-on-one
1137:Streetball
1124:Variations
1044:Basketball
696:NBC Sports
623:15 October
588:References
486:In netball
305:25.2. Rule
296:25.1.2. A
83:basketball
2003:Backboard
1996:Equipment
1821:Princeton
1647:Hook shot
1635:Alley-oop
1625:Slam dunk
1601:Jump shot
1558:Euro step
1551:Crossover
1352:Sixth man
1344:Positions
1336:Game play
1308:Technical
1280:Traveling
1245:5 seconds
1202:Officials
1197:Jump ball
958:700886957
731:6 January
582:Euro step
509:traveling
377:violation
291:Traveling
91:dribbling
87:traveling
62:talk page
2156:Category
2064:Clothing
1953:Match-up
1803:Triangle
1750:Ball hog
1702:Practice
1693:Playbook
1679:Strategy
1652:Air ball
1606:Fadeaway
1589:Shooting
1580:Slashing
1373:Shooting
1303:Personal
1298:Flagrant
1260:Carrying
1207:Turnover
1132:Slamball
986:1 August
911:Archived
841:Archived
761:Archived
644:Newsweek
576:See also
556:korfball
375:It is a
361:25.2.2.
349:hand(s).
342:hand(s).
289:25.1.1.
114:carrying
2071:Uniform
2055:Whistle
1933:1–2–1–1
1878:Defense
1778:Shuffle
1755:Gravity
1743:Offense
1686:General
1546:Dribble
1512:Defense
1488:Rebound
1462:Offense
1404:Stretch
1387:Forward
1238:Defense
1233:Offense
1101:History
1073:Leagues
567:⁄
502:⁄
396:Example
384:Penalty
96:In the
2076:Sleeve
2013:Basket
1969:Amoeba
1962:Hybrid
1813:Motion
1718:Drills
1568:Screen
1493:Assist
1421:Center
956:
946:
727:. FIBA
368:It is
60:. The
2102:Media
2033:Glass
2028:Court
1938:1–3–1
1788:Wheel
1725:Mikan
1613:Layup
1538:Moves
1524:Steal
1519:Block
1469:Point
1411:Point
1399:Power
1394:Small
1378:Combo
1368:Point
1361:Guard
1313:Bonus
1290:Fouls
1185:Rules
980:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
513:steps
464:rule.
370:legal
298:pivot
2008:Ball
1948:Line
1925:Zone
1773:Flex
1563:Flop
1081:FIBA
988:2008
954:OCLC
944:ISBN
733:2019
708:2020
677:2020
651:2020
625:2019
519:IFNA
511:(or
390:NFHS
279:FIBA
273:FIBA
206:The
202:NFHS
130:NCAA
110:NFHS
108:and
106:NCAA
102:FIBA
100:and
2050:Net
2043:Key
2018:Rim
1943:2–3
1836:Fly
1730:Tip
1091:AAU
1086:NBA
554:In
472:not
214:NBA
98:NBA
81:In
2158::
952:.
852:^
830:^
694:.
668:.
642:.
615:.
85:,
2024:)
2020:(
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
1008:.
999:.
990:.
960:.
824:.
735:.
710:.
679:.
653:.
627:.
569:2
565:1
562:+
560:2
504:2
500:1
497:+
495:1
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
