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in 1870, the friars remained at Tre
Fontane. They first rented and then purchased the secularized properties from the government in 1886, including an additional tract of 1,234 acres (4.99 km). They inaugurated modern drainage methods to eliminate conditions that allowed the prevalence of
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In 1947, it became a shrine to the Virgin Mary who appeared to Bruno
Cornacchiola (back then, an Italian Neoprotestant Anarchist, who planned on assassinating the Roman Pontiff) and his three children. Bruno changed his ways and rejoined the Catholic Church, spending the rest of his life as a
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When
Innocent granted the monastery to the Cistercians, he had the church repaired and the monastic quarters rebuilt according to the usages of the order. Of the fourteen regular abbots who governed the abbey, several besides Eugene III became
381:, until its suppression at the Napoleonic invasion in 1812, the local superior was a regular abbot, but without prejudice to the commendatory abbot. The best known of this series of regular abbots was the second,
221:) with the assertion that, when severed from Paul's body, his head bounced and struck the earth in three different places, from which fountains sprang up. These still flow and are located in the sanctuary.
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412:, who worked to improve the physical surroundings. To ensure the sanctuaries were cared for, he committed the monastery to the Cistercians. A community was sent there in 1868 from
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Across the road from the abbey is the Grotto of the Three
Fountains in Rome. It is said that this is where St. Paul was beheaded and his head bounced three times on the ground.
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and other trees, an experiment insisted upon by the government in the contract of sale. The trial proved a success, so that the vicinity became nearly as healthful as Rome.
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restored the Church of Saints
Vincent and Anastasius and personally consecrated it in 1221. At the same service, seven cardinals consecrated the seven altars within.
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obliged many of them to seek shelter in Rome. The pope committed this abbey to them as a refuge. The abbey was richly endowed, particularly by
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244:("ladder to heaven"), from which the church receives its present name. The half-dome of the tribune has mosaics, executed after cartoons by
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to institute the regular life and to try to improve the healthiness of the lands. From long neglect they had been called the
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The square in the front of two churches: Santa Maria Scala Coeli (right) and Santi
Anastasio e Vincenzo (left)
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Erik Inglis, “Inventing
Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (April, 2021), 309-66.
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in 1419. Subsequently, this office was often filled by a cardinal. The cardinals and future popes
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and eleven other towns with a considerable territory. Its abbot exercised ordinary jurisdiction (
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Toward the middle of the seventh century, the persecutions inflicted on the
Eastern monks by the
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independent of the commendatory abbot, who from this time forward was always to be a cardinal.
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Catholic. From that moment forward, the dirt in the grotto is said to have miraculous powers.
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removed them from the nominal care of the
Cistercians in 1826, and transferred them to the
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on
January 21. The wool is prepared, and he gives the pallia to the new archbishops on the
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chronic malaria, which had adversely affected local health. They also planted numerous
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553:"Italy's Tre Fontane Approved As Newest Trappist Brewery - Brookston Beer Bulletin"
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159:, held by monks of the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance, better known as
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271:. They were to care for the two older sanctuaries, as well as their own church.
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of new metropolitan archbishops. The pope blesses the lambs on the feast of
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Belonging to the monastery are three separate churches. The first, the
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385:, who was one of the foremost literary men of his age, the author of
163:. It is known for raising the lambs whose wool is used to weave the
599: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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appointed as commendatory abbot of Tre Fontane his cousin Cardinal
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under the title "Our Lady of Martyrs", is built over the relics of
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authorized the religious to elect their own regular superior, a
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and his 10,203 legionaries, who were martyred at the order of
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as their abbot, who five years later became Pope Eugene III.
568:"The Virgin of Revelation at Tre Fontane (Three Fountains)"
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From 1625, when the abbey was affiliated to the Cistercian
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Christian monasteries established in the 7th century
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
307:withdrew the abbey from them, and entrusted it to
500:Church "St. Vincent and Anastasius" (west flank)
488:Church of the Santa Maria Scala Coeli (interior)
255:Third are the church and monastery dedicated to
392:From 1812 the sanctuaries were deserted, until
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439:In May 2015, Tre Fontane became the eleventh
196:The Arch of Charlemagne at the abbey entrance
8:
512:Church of martyrdom of Saint Paul (interior)
404:that no community could live there. In 1867
240:in 299. In this church is the altar of the
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299:In the tenth century, it was given to the
217:. Legend accounts for the three springs (
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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476:Avenue towards the Church of Saint Paul
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607:Abbey of Saints Vincent and Anastasius
149:Abbey of Saints Vincent and Anastasius
145:Abbatia trium fontium ad Aquas Salvias
398:Friars Minor of the Strict Observance
207:Church of St. Paul of Three Fountains
7:
615:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
420:(graveyard) of the Roman Campagna.
605:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
173:Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul
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286:off the Tuscan coast, as well as
248:, and presented to the church by
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848:Cistercian monasteries in Italy
410:Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
209:, was raised on the spot where
45:needs additional citations for
566:Staff, I. T. V. (2020-05-01).
443:monastery to produce and sell
252:and by Cardinal Aldobrandini.
1:
542:, by Treves (1913), page365.
362:held this position. In 1519
331:, legates, or bishops. Pope
27:Roman Catholic abbey in Rome
375:Congregation of St. Bernard
884:
389:and numerous other works.
321:Peter Bernard of Paganelli
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627:Tre Fontane Abbey website
427:were incorporated at the
282:, who bestowed on it the
213:was beheaded by order of
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267:in 626 and given to the
226:Santa Maria Scala Coeli
858:Eastern Catholic monks
451:Our Lady of Revelation
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814:41.83444°N 12.48333°E
612:Catholic Encyclopedia
540:Rome and its Environs
348:Branda da Castiglione
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175:, the Holy Apostles.
137:Three Fountains Abbey
868:Rome Q. XX Ardeatino
863:Trappist monasteries
429:unification of Italy
309:Bernard of Clairvaux
261:Anastasius of Persia
257:Vincent of Saragossa
201:History of the abbey
54:improve this article
853:Cluniac monasteries
838:Monasteries in Rome
810: /
319:to the abbey, with
246:Giovanni de' Vecchi
224:The second church,
185:avenue towards the
69:"Tre Fontane Abbey"
819:41.83444; 12.48333
673:Trappist breweries
572:Inside The Vatican
352:commendatory abbot
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296:) over this area.
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350:became the first
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52:Please help
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817: /
719:Tynt Meadow
714:Tre Fontane
356:Clement VII
305:Innocent II
280:Charlemagne
263:, built by
242:scala coeli
169:Saint Agnes
18:Tre Fontane
832:Categories
805:12°29′00″E
802:41°50′04″N
780:Abbey beer
689:Engelszell
577:2022-04-14
518:References
434:eucalyptus
364:Pope Leo X
313:Cistercian
238:Diocletian
147:), or the
135:(English:
110:April 2015
80:newspapers
785:Trappists
755:Mariawald
724:Westmalle
704:Rochefort
694:La Trappe
423:When the
346:Cardinal
329:cardinals
317:Clairvaux
288:Orbetello
161:Trappists
155:abbey in
441:Trappist
402:malarial
301:Cluniacs
734:Zundert
709:Spencer
603::
589:Sources
406:Pius IX
394:Leo XII
379:Tuscany
219:fontane
151:, is a
94:scholar
743:Others
684:Chimay
165:pallia
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760:Achel
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418:tomba
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358:and
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377:in
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56:by
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