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them were two Staff
Sergeants, Jim Harty, Kenora detachment commander, and Richard Darling, head of administration. Treaty Three has its own Crime Unit also based in Kenora led by OPP Detective Sergeant Rob Bears for several years until Doug McKenzie was eventually seconded in 2011. Terry Armstrong was interim Crime Manager until his promotion to Deputy Chief. Like other police services, the Detective branch runs parallel to the front line officers. After McKenzie returned to the OPP the crime unit was greatly reduced and supervised by Detective Sergeant Terry McCaffrey. After several resignations and reassignment HQ is now run by Chief Napish, Deputy Chief Jeff Skye, and Staff Sergeant Terry McCaffrey. Staff Sergeant Keith Singleton currently commands Kenora Detachment, while Staff Sergeant Richard Darling is serving as South Sub Division Detachment Commander.
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Deputy Chief Indian all resigned. The PSAC and Board then went to closed doors meetings. By the time Chief
Delaronde relinquished command to Interim Chief of Police Dan Davidson, and after a number of controversial changes began to affect the budget, T3PS was in better, albeit still underfunded state. The layoff notice was then rescinded by Chief Davidson and the new board in preparation for a new effort to work with the officers and PSAC to negotiate a new contract, seek better funding while addressing community concerns within the current budget.
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policing agreement. All operations save major crimes are investigated by Treaty Three First
Nations Constable patrol officers and/or the T3PS Crime Unit. The Service exists with the unanimous agreement of the signatory Band Councils or Band Chiefs. Unlike police forces in cities and towns, the Treaty Three Police Service is not required to provide all the regular services of a police force but does provide virtually everything needed (or requests additional OPP resources, e.g. K9 Unit).
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from the
Federal or Provincial governments happens - the Chiefs have elected to disband the Police Service entirely to prevent the First Nations from accruing more financial obligations (the First Nations will be liable for any debts incurred by the Police Service). The officers were given 45 days notice. According to the Policing Agreement between Grand Council Treaty Three, the Ontario Government, and the Federal Government, withdrawal requires 12 months notice.
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The Treaty Three Police
Officers Union opposed these measures and requested the Board of Directors abide by the current contract, which expires in March 2014. According to Treaty Three Police Service management and the Chiefs of the communities, unless costs are drastically cut or a funding increase
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Nationally, standards for First
Nations Constable recruitment and attendance at formal police colleges, varies from province to province, however since inception all Treaty Three Officers meet all applicable Ontario provincial training standards and attend the same courses as Ontario police officers.
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The original OPP administered uniforms and shoulder flashes specific to individual reserves were retired and replaced with a navy blue uniform slightly lighter than the OPP uniforms. The T3PS symbol, created by a local resident, was adopted as the new shoulder flash. Black armour vests and ball caps
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After a series of meetings and talks the Chiefs dissolved the old board and replaced those members with Chiefs that essentially worked to replace themselves with community members within months and renew the fight for adequate funding. In a surprise move, Chief
Delaronde, Deputy Chief Armstrong and
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In Kenora, Deputy Chief Wally MacLeod initially oversaw the Kenora Sub
Division until his retirement in 2006. Deputy Chief Louie Napish served as second in command of T3PS until he retired. Long time OPP liaison Terry Armstrong assumed that position after many years seconded from the OPP. Assisting
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As of April 2014, little to no progress was made in negotiations. Part of the problem was the board, not yet transitioned back to civilian control, had not completed the process for hiring a new Chief of Police to replace Chief
Davidson. On a positive note, T3PS was in the process of restoring its
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Continuing upgrades to the OPP radio equipment were also adopted by Treaty Three Police. Treaty Three as of 2008 became part of the Wide Area
Network. An officer from Kenora can quickly communicate with virtually anyone in the province via the Provincial Communications Center in Thunder Bay and/or
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Each Sub-division (one for each district, the physical building is sometimes referred to as "detachment", a holdover term from the OPP program) employs a number of Sergeants who answer to the sub-division commander in the day-to-day operations. Front line policing is performed by officers with the
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Introduced in 2003 in time for the graduation of the first 14 officers hired and subsequent ceremony in Kenora was the dress uniform. All black with gold along the tunic closure and along the pants seam, the uniform differs from other traditional dress uniforms by dropping the tie for a military
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T3PS also uses the same personal equipment, radio and computer systems and training system (such as the annual "block training" in CPR/First Aid, recent case law, investigative techniques and Use of Force" ) as the OPP, since the majority of the equipment and operations used by the First nations
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Formally incorporated on April 1, 2003, the Treaty Three Police Service assumed all on-reserve policing duties in the area of Treaty 3 from the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). Currently serving officers were recertified and signed on and the initial group of 12 newly hired recruits attended the
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for the purpose of carrying out duties specified in their appointments and under federal law have the powers and protections of peace officers. Because First Nations Constables are not police officers as defined by the Police Services Act, their status in law is different but equal to that of a
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The jurisdiction of the Treaty Three Police Service includes all signatory Treaty 3 First Nations (The Paypom Treaty) previously policed by the OPP administered First Nations Policing Program. The OPP are mandated to provide policing on a reserve, village or any other area not currently under a
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In an effort to keep Treaty Three Police Service in existence, Police Chief Conrad Delaronde and the Chiefs of the communities it serves, had ignored the collective bargaining agreement, introduced a number of cost-cutting measures such as wage cuts, and eliminated paid maternity leave, which
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The City of Kenora hosts the T3PS's Headquarters on Round Lake, where Chief of Police Louie Napish took over for interim Chief Dan Davidson and his immediate predecessor, Conrad DeLaronde. From there the command staff oversees daily operations. Brian Rupert was the inaugural Chief until his
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with the T3PS symbol replaced the OPP stetson and blue armour, and the duty belt and equipment pouches were replaced with a basket weave design. The original white cruisers were replaced with brown Impalas and Tahoes. The original units have since been upgraded to a fleet of over 20
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Treaty Three Officers are sworn peace officers in the Province of Ontario and the service currently has 85 sworn members, with more being hired as resources permit. Some of those officers have come from the OPP and its First Nations Program (the precursor to T3PS), Lac Seul Police,
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The Treaty Three Police Service General Headquarters and the Kenora Sub-Division are housed in the same building in Kenora. The Couchiching Sub–division was housed at the Emo OPP Detachment until the new South Sub-Division was opened in March 2011 on Couchiching First Nations.
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until his retirement in the summer of 2006. Deputy Chief Larry Indian replaced Jones after three years, evacuating the unsafe and underfunded Couchiching OPP First Nations Program Detachment. He then commanded the Couchiching Sub Division from OPP Emo Detachment,
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districts. Due to the vast patrol area, (55,000 square miles) T3PS was divided into two major "sub-divisions" with smaller satellite detachments left over from the OPP administered program. The Kenora Sub-division was headquartered on
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to provide police services as may be necessary or appropriate to promote harmonious, healthy communities by keeping the peace and protecting persons and property through crime prevention, community education and law
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program is still used by the current service, allowing ease of use, and greater cooperation between neighbouring forces until T3PS can provide its own in-service training units and new police facilities.
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and a probationary period, each recruit is granted the rank of Fourth Class constable, promoted based on experience and performance, and reaching the rank of First Class constable within three years.
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Within hours of the announcement, a grassroots Facebook movement arose to generate support for the officers, questioning the speed, wisdom and legality of the decision to "bust the union".
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to set out the roles, responsibilities and relationships among the member First Nations for the provision and maintenance of policing arrangements;
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until the move to a new facility on Agency One land near Couchiching. The sub-division became the more appropriately named South sub-division.
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style mandarin collar, vaguely reminiscent of the uniforms worn by First Nations Chiefs in the time of the Treaty 3 Signing.
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police service to the member First Nations through the further development and expansion of the Treaty Three Police Service;
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were phased out. Also in service are boats and Polaris UTVs, allowing for a variety of deployment methods.
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retirement in October 2008. Until his recent retirement, Deputy Chief Ernest Jones is his counterpart in
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It began as the Treaty #3 Policing Initiative in August 1999 as directed by the Executive Council of
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Treaty Three Police services 18,550 First Nations residents in 28 First Nation Territories in the
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effectively reversed a recent arbitration decision to bring the officers to OPP parity.
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the other three Provincial Communications Centers in London, Orillia, and North Bay.
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authorized strength by a combination of experienced and new hires.
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1723:"Chiefs Ready To Pull The Plug - Kenora Daily Miner and News"
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Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia
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British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement
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T3PS's motto is "policing for the people by the people".
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Serving the People and Communities of the Treaty # 3 Area
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Environment and Climate Change Canada Enforcement Branch
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Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord
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Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section
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List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia
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Law enforcement agencies of First Nations in Canada
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228:2 Sub Divisions several satellite detachments
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1281:University of Alberta Protective Services
1118:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
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604:South Sub-division/Couchiching Detachment
371:rank of Constable. After graduating from
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1127:Service de police de la Ville de Québec
330:to provide an effective, efficient and
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1355:Alberta Serious Incident Response Team
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1667:"Police Services Act of Ontario s.54"
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1641:"New police chief for Treaty Three"
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288:. They have the powers of a
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1043:Nelson Police Department
580:Kenora East Patrol Zone
399:Currently T3PS uses the
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159:Jurisdictional structure
1609:Vancouver Police Museum
1337:Via Rail Police Service
1204:Winnipeg Police Service
1008:Hamilton Police Service
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855:Alberta Sheriffs Branch
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594:Wabauskang First Nation
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1614:Winnipeg Police Museum
1578:Police ranks in Canada
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1063:Nunavik Police Service
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958:Cobourg Police Service
948:Camrose Police Service
943:Calgary Police Service
440:Equipment and Uniforms
391:and Southern Ontario.
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312:Ontario Police College
268:Treaty 3 First Nations
118:Law enforcement agency
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785:Parks Canada wardens
606:(Fort Frances area)
332:culturally sensitive
40:improve this article
505:Kenora Patrol Zone
500:Kenora Sub-division
413:Ford Crown Victoria
407:, and recently the
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286:Police Services Act
260:First Nation Police
167:Aboriginal/Regional
1683:. 16 January 2023.
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983:Fredericton Police
765:Competition Bureau
655:2013 Budget Issues
164:Legal jurisdiction
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1669:. 24 July 2014.
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29:This article
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1537:Police board
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361:Emo, Ontario
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341:enforcement.
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279:First Nation
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193:Sylvia Jones
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1515:commissions
1513:Boards and
1300:Specialized
843:enforcement
486:Detachments
475:Rainy River
262:service in
1737:Categories
1626:References
804:Provincial
427:Technology
220:Facilities
66:newspapers
1348:oversight
916:municipal
912:Regional
841:Other law
465:Geography
305:Inception
209:Kai Liu,
1472:Staffing
389:Winnipeg
225:Stations
96:May 2008
1651:13 July
1587:Museums
1392:Defunct
1346:Police
738:Federal
264:Ontario
233:Website
80:scholar
646:
471:Kenora
151:Formed
82:
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61:
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1546:Lists
349:Staff
138:Motto
87:JSTOR
73:books
1653:2020
1384:(ON)
1380:and
1374:(NS)
1368:(MB)
1362:(BC)
914:and
473:and
453:and
419:and
403:SS,
256:T3PS
250:The
154:2003
59:news
314:in
42:by
1739::
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723:e
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94:(
84:·
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70:·
63:·
36:.
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