56:
174:
In the ensuing treaty Johann
Sigismund and Wolfgang Wilhelm agreed to jointly manage the disputed property until the dispute was completely settled. Because the Protestant Union distrusted the Aulic Council and the Emperor, it was decided that the agreement would be settled between the claimants and
94:
of France wanted to ensure that
Palatinate-Neuburg and Brandenburg could settle the inheritance peacefully. This was because Henry wanted to keep peace between the Protestant princes of the Empire, so that they could provide a unified front to counter France's historical enemy, the
110:
Both
Wolfgang and Johann Sigismund however believed that they had the superior claim, so negotiations failed. After the death of Johann William, both parties aimed to occupy the duchies. Major Protestant princes in the Empire immediately became alarmed.
123:
advised
Maurice to follow the sentiment of the Elector Palatine. Maurice did try again, this time communicating with Brandenburg envoys, but they refused to enter negotiations as they believed that it would weaken their claim.
194:, was not happy with this agreement, which he believed was a direct challenge to Imperial authority. Eventually, the Habsburgs would send soldiers to attempt to occupy the Duchies, which would lead to the first phase of the
170:
travelled to Julich to represent Johann
Sigismund, he visited Kassel. There, he met with Maurice, who arranged a meeting between Ernst and Wolfgang on 7 June 1609. In three days, the two parties agreed to a settlement.
183:
By 22 July, the
Duchies were practically under Brandenburg and Neuburg rule. Henry IV of France was delighted that the Protestants had peacefully settled the succession, at least temporarily.
186:
Despite the fact that the treaty was clearly against the mandate of the
Emperor, the claimants attempted to explain that the treaty was signed only for the matter of securing peace. However,
150:
was attempting to enforce his power in Julich. As the
Emperor, Rudolf had the authority to decide the fate of the Julich Succession. He sent several Imperial Commissioners to establish a
131:, the Count Palatine of Neuburg, to agree to a provisional settlement. Phillip Ludwig expressed desire to negotiate with other claimants. Henry IV of France also aimed to get the
107:. Thus, Henry communicated with Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, a major Protestant prince, who in turn tried to get Wolfgang and Johann Sigismund to come to an agreement.
167:
90:
Wolfgang
Wilhelm of Palatinate-Neuburg and the also Lutheran Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg. There were many attempts to mediate peace between the two parties.
191:
321:
213:
80:
32:
128:
298:
175:
neutral princes. A time limit of twelve months was set to determine the succession, and a chancellery was established to help with the governance.
36:
28:
283:
255:
40:
120:
195:
187:
112:
147:
306:
140:
55:
311:
4th edition. Volume 5, Verlag des
Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885–1892, p. 87–88.
104:
136:
143:
to aid in a resolution. Soon, even the estates of Julich sought for a treaty to determine the succession.
132:
72:
79:
occurring throughout Germany, tension between princes of the Holy Roman Empire were high. Its duke,
100:
91:
248:
On the verge of war: international relations and the Jülich-Kleve succession crises (1609-1614)
351:
279:
251:
96:
64:
116:
202:
27:, was an agreement that was concluded on 10 June 1609 between representatives of Elector
345:
155:
205:, and the alliance between him and Johann Sigismund broke due to religious reasons.
63:
The Duchy of Julich-Cleves-Berg was one of the largest and wealthiest states in the
68:
87:
76:
201:
The agreement would later be cancelled when Wolfgang Wilhelm converted to
44:
158:. These actions were extremely unpopular among the Protestant princes.
151:
16:
1609 treaty that aimed to settle the succession of Julich-Cleves-Berg
59:
Family Tree of Julich-Cleves-Berg, with claimants highlighted in red
250:. Studies in Central European histories. Boston: Humanities Press.
83:, had no children, and thus his inheritance was in dispute.
86:
The two main candidates to the Julich inheritance were the
67:. It was also in a key location, as it was close to the
276:
Europe's tragedy: a new history of the Thirty Years War
154:
council, and sought to have the matter decided in the
127:The Protestant Union then asked Wolfgang's father,
8:
322:"Internet-Portal 'Westfälische Geschichte'"
54:
223:
214:Text of the Dortmund Recess (in German)
33:Wolfgang Wilhelm of Palatinate-Neuburg
35:with regard to the succession of the
7:
269:
267:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
119:, wished for a peaceful settlement.
37:United Duchies of Julich-Cleves-Berg
192:Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
39:through the mediation of Landgrave
14:
146:While all of this was happening,
43:. It took place in the city of
29:Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg
1:
274:Wilson, Peter Hamish (2009).
113:Elector Palatine Frederick IV
307:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
246:Anderson, Alison D. (1999).
196:War of the Julich Succession
168:Ernst of Brandenburg-Ansbach
148:Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II
368:
75:. In addition, with the
328:(in German). 2014-03-25
121:Johann of Nassau-Siegen
41:Maurice of Hesse-Kassel
77:Protestant Reformation
60:
58:
133:Electoral Palatinate
278:. London: A. Lane.
188:Archduke Albert VII
101:Holy Roman Emperors
162:Treaty of Dortmund
61:
21:Treaty of Dortmund
285:978-0-7139-9592-3
257:978-0-391-04092-2
65:Holy Roman Empire
359:
337:
336:
334:
333:
318:
312:
296:
290:
289:
271:
262:
261:
243:
117:Protestant Union
71:and the ongoing
367:
366:
362:
361:
360:
358:
357:
356:
342:
341:
340:
331:
329:
320:
319:
315:
297:
293:
286:
273:
272:
265:
258:
245:
244:
225:
221:
211:
209:Further reading
181:
164:
53:
25:Dortmund Recess
17:
12:
11:
5:
365:
363:
355:
354:
344:
343:
339:
338:
313:
291:
284:
263:
256:
222:
220:
217:
210:
207:
190:, who was the
180:
177:
163:
160:
129:Phillip Ludwig
115:, head of the
105:Kings of Spain
81:Johann William
52:
49:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
364:
353:
350:
349:
347:
327:
323:
317:
314:
310:
308:
303:
301:
295:
292:
287:
281:
277:
270:
268:
264:
259:
253:
249:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
215:
208:
206:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
169:
161:
159:
157:
156:Aulic Council
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
108:
106:
102:
98:
93:
92:King Henry IV
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
57:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
330:. Retrieved
325:
316:
305:
299:
294:
275:
247:
212:
200:
185:
182:
173:
165:
145:
141:Hesse-Kassel
126:
109:
85:
73:80 Years War
69:Spanish Road
62:
24:
20:
18:
326:www.lwl.org
203:Catholicism
137:Wurttemberg
99:, who were
332:2024-07-25
219:References
51:Background
179:Aftermath
97:Habsburgs
352:Treaties
346:Category
300:Dortmund
88:Lutheran
45:Dortmund
152:regency
282:
254:
139:, and
166:When
23:, or
304:In:
280:ISBN
252:ISBN
103:and
31:and
19:The
348::
324:.
266:^
226:^
198:.
135:,
47:.
335:.
309:.
302:.
288:.
260:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
