218:, and for inland regions it defined the western limit of what became the modern day Canadian territory of Yukon. It also defined associated rights and obligations concerning waters and ports in the region. The treaty, in establishing a vague division of coastal Russian interests and inland British interests between 56 and 60 degrees north latitude, led to conflicting interpretations of the meaning of the treaty's wording which later manifested in the
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Other terms of the treaty, including the right to navigation by
British vessels to both commerce in the region affected, and also access to rivers crossing the designated coastal boundary, were exercised by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1834 but were met with opposition by then
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goldfields in 1862 but were not assumed by the
Americans upon their purchase of Russian interests in 1867, resulting in further conflict over British rights of access to the inland regions. The treaty's terms pertaining to the
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and then north to the "Frozen Ocean", the current Alaska/Canadian Yukon boundary, would be the boundary. The coastal limit had, the year before, been established as the limit of overlapping
American claims in the parallel
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The Alaska-Canada
Boundary Dispute: Under the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825; the Russian-American Alaska Treaty of 1867; and the Anglo-American Conventions of 1892, 1894 and 1897. An Historical and Legal
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and the HBC promised to supply
Russian America settlements with foodstuffs and manufactured goods. In addition the HBC waived its demand for payments for damages incurred during the
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Convention
Concerning the Limits of Their Respective Possessions on the Northwest Coast of America and the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean
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Convention
Concerning the Limits of Their Respective Possessions on the Northwest Coast of America and the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean
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between the United States on the one hand, and Canada (with
Britain acting, in foreign affairs, on behalf of Canada) on the other.
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The Dryad Affair: Corporate
Warfare and Anglo-Russian Rivalry for the Alaskan Lisière
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and other decisions in
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ed. A. R. Robb. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1999, p. 560.
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in the form of warships and a blockade. This conflict, known as the
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affair. The same clauses enabled British access to the
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210:to the United States, eventually becoming the
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413:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
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337:Chronology of Alaska and Yukon history
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383:(W. Tyrrell and Company, 1903).
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