Knowledge (XXG)

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)

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218:, and for inland regions it defined the western limit of what became the modern day Canadian territory of Yukon. It also defined associated rights and obligations concerning waters and ports in the region. The treaty, in establishing a vague division of coastal Russian interests and inland British interests between 56 and 60 degrees north latitude, led to conflicting interpretations of the meaning of the treaty's wording which later manifested in the 119: 150: 104: 225:
Other terms of the treaty, including the right to navigation by British vessels to both commerce in the region affected, and also access to rivers crossing the designated coastal boundary, were exercised by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1834 but were met with opposition by then
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goldfields in 1862 but were not assumed by the Americans upon their purchase of Russian interests in 1867, resulting in further conflict over British rights of access to the inland regions. The treaty's terms pertaining to the
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and then north to the "Frozen Ocean", the current Alaska/Canadian Yukon boundary, would be the boundary. The coastal limit had, the year before, been established as the limit of overlapping American claims in the parallel
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The Alaska-Canada Boundary Dispute: Under the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825; the Russian-American Alaska Treaty of 1867; and the Anglo-American Conventions of 1892, 1894 and 1897. An Historical and Legal
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and the HBC promised to supply Russian America settlements with foodstuffs and manufactured goods. In addition the HBC waived its demand for payments for damages incurred during the
88: 452: 437: 124: 31: 417: 197:) northward to the 56 parallel, with the island wholly belonging to Russia, then to 10 marine leagues (56 km) inland going north and west to the 442: 432: 447: 167:
Convention Concerning the Limits of Their Respective Possessions on the Northwest Coast of America and the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean
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Convention Concerning the Limits of Their Respective Possessions on the Northwest Coast of America and the Navigation of the Pacific Ocean
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between the United States on the one hand, and Canada (with Britain acting, in foreign affairs, on behalf of Canada) on the other.
190: 203: 194: 214:, while the British claim, along the coast to the south of parallel 54°40′ is now the coast of the Canadian province of 422: 227: 84: 281: 219: 427: 264: 243: 231: 198: 17: 291: 360: 276: 239: 174: 396: 215: 137: 66: 336: 322: 207: 170: 141: 80: 263:(referred to as the "Frozen Ocean" in the treaty) also played a part in the terms of the 348: 286: 242:, in which the RAC agreed to lease the mainland coastal portion of the region south of 109: 70: 406: 384: 349:
The Dryad Affair: Corporate Warfare and Anglo-Russian Rivalry for the Alaskan Lisière
255: 186: 327:, Bill Jones, ExploreNorth.com website, see section "1825: Anglo-Russian Convention" 149: 260: 182: 247: 267:
and other decisions in Alaskan/US courts over marine and offshore interests.
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ed. A. R. Robb. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1999, p. 560.
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in the form of warships and a blockade. This conflict, known as the
178: 148: 189:. It was agreed that along the coast at the southern tip of 254:
affair. The same clauses enabled British access to the
133: 94: 76: 62: 47: 42: 397:Convention Between Great Britain and Russia, 1825 27:1825 treaty between Russia and the United Kingdom 324:A Merged History of Canada and The United States 311:International Environmental Law Reports, Vol. 1. 210:to the United States, eventually becoming the 206:. The Russian sphere in the region was later 8: 37: 413:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922) 173:and British claims and possessions of the 36: 453:Bilateral treaties of the United Kingdom 303: 337:Chronology of Alaska and Yukon history 7: 159:Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1825 25: 18:Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1825 169:, defined the boundaries between 418:History of the Pacific Northwest 383:(W. Tyrrell and Company, 1903). 163:Anglo-Russian Convention of 1825 117: 102: 438:Russia–United Kingdom relations 433:Treaties of the Russian Empire 1: 204:Russo-American Treaty of 1824 448:Bilateral treaties of Russia 443:Canada–United States border 469: 399:(Treaty of St. Petersburg) 153:'Russian America' on a map 51:28 February 1825 38:Treaty of Saint Petersburg 32:Treaty of Saint Petersburg 29: 362:The Hudson's Bay Company 228:Russian-American Company 85:Pyotr Ivanovich Poletika 282:North-Western Territory 220:Alaska Boundary Dispute 265:Bering Sea Arbitration 154: 195:parallel 54°40′ north 193:island (now known as 152: 30:For other uses, see 246:at the entrance to 238:affair, led to the 199:141st meridian west 39: 292:Maritime fur trade 155: 423:Boundary treaties 378:Hodgins, Thomas. 277:Stikine Territory 240:RAC-HBC Agreement 165:, officially the 147: 146: 89:Stratford Canning 16:(Redirected from 460: 366: 358: 352: 345: 339: 334: 328: 320: 314: 308: 216:British Columbia 177:, and the later 127: 123: 121: 120: 112: 108: 106: 105: 67:Saint Petersburg 58: 56: 40: 21: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 459: 458: 457: 403: 402: 393: 375: 373:Further reading 370: 369: 359: 355: 347:J. W. Shelest, 346: 342: 335: 331: 321: 317: 309: 305: 300: 273: 212:State of Alaska 191:Prince of Wales 171:Russian America 118: 116: 115: 103: 101: 100: 87: 83: 81:Karl Nesselrode 54: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 466: 464: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 405: 404: 401: 400: 392: 391:External links 389: 388: 387: 374: 371: 368: 367: 353: 340: 329: 315: 302: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 289: 287:Atlin District 284: 279: 272: 269: 145: 144: 135: 131: 130: 129: 128: 125:United Kingdom 113: 96: 92: 91: 78: 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 49: 45: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 465: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 428:1825 treaties 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 398: 395: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 376: 372: 365: 363: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 338: 333: 330: 326: 325: 319: 316: 312: 307: 304: 297: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 270: 268: 266: 262: 257: 256:Stikine River 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:North America 184: 180: 176: 175:Pacific Coast 172: 168: 164: 160: 151: 143: 139: 136: 132: 126: 114: 111: 99: 98: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 61: 50: 46: 41: 33: 19: 379: 361: 356: 343: 332: 323: 318: 310: 306: 261:Arctic Ocean 251: 244:Cape Spencer 235: 224: 166: 162: 158: 156: 248:Cross Sound 185:regions of 77:Negotiators 407:Categories 364:, page 154 298:References 55:1825-02-28 230:Governor 271:See also 134:Language 63:Location 351:, 1989. 232:Wrangel 161:or the 138:Russian 95:Parties 53: ( 385:online 381:Review 183:Arctic 142:French 122:  110:Russia 107:  71:Russia 48:Signed 252:Dryad 236:Dryad 179:Yukon 208:sold 181:and 157:The 409:: 140:, 69:, 57:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1825
Treaty of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Karl Nesselrode
Pyotr Ivanovich Poletika
Stratford Canning
Russia
United Kingdom
Russian
French

Russian America
Pacific Coast
Yukon
Arctic
North America
Prince of Wales
parallel 54°40′ north
141st meridian west
Russo-American Treaty of 1824
sold
State of Alaska
British Columbia
Alaska Boundary Dispute
Russian-American Company
Wrangel
RAC-HBC Agreement
Cape Spencer
Cross Sound

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