Knowledge (XXG)

Names of large numbers

Source πŸ“

3673:
Ten trilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­trestrigintatrecentilli­duotrigintatrecentillion
3676:
Ten thousand milli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentillion
3679:
Ten milli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilli­sesexagintasescentilliard
3697:
Googolplex's long scale name (both traditional British and traditional European) is derived from it being equal to ten thousand of the 1,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666,​666th "-illion"s (This is the value of n when 10,000 Γ— 10 = 10).
3690:
Googolplex's short scale name is derived from it equal to ten of the 3,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​333,​332nd "-illion"s (This is the value of n when 10 Γ— 10 = 10)
3916: 1714:
time that he suggested "googol" he gave a name for a still larger number: "googolplex." A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out. It was first suggested that a googolplex should be 1, followed by writing zeros until you got tired. This is a description of what would happen if one tried to write a googolplex, but different people get tired at different times and it would never do to have
2133:= 0, either "-nilli-" or "-nillion". For example, 10, the 1,000,003rd "-illion" number, equals one "millinillitrillion"; 10, the 11,000,670,036th "-illion" number, equals one "undecillinilli­septua­ginta­ses­centilli­sestrigint­illion"; and 10, the 9,876,543,210th "-illion" number, equals one "nonillise­septua­ginta­octingentillitres­quadra­ginta­quingentillideciducent­illion". 1960:(between 10 and 999), prefixes can be constructed based on a system described by Conway and Guy. Today, sexdecillion and novemdecillion are standard dictionary numbers and, using the same reasoning as Conway and Guy did for the numbers up to nonillion, could probably be used to form acceptable prefixes. The Conway–Guy system for forming prefixes: 1713:
The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely 1 with one hundred zeroes after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same
64:
with a numeric superscript. However, these somewhat rare names are considered acceptable for approximate statements. For example, the statement "There are approximately 7.1 octillion atoms in an adult human body" is understood to be in short scale of the table below (and is only accurate if referring
1940:
is certainly in widespread use in languages other than English, but the degree of actual use of the larger terms is questionable. The terms "milliardo" in Italian, "Milliarde" in German, "miljard" in Dutch, "milyar" in Turkish, and "ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΄," milliard (transliterated) in Russian, are standard usage
1395:
myriad (10) "first numbers" and called 10 itself the "unit of the second numbers". Multiples of this unit then became the second numbers, up to this unit taken a myriad myriad times, 10Β·10=10. This became the "unit of the third numbers", whose multiples were the third numbers, and so on. Archimedes
2116:
Since the system of using Latin prefixes will become ambiguous for numbers with exponents of a size which the Romans rarely counted to, like 10, Conway and Guy co-devised with Allan Wechsler the following set of consistent conventions that permit, in principle, the extension of this system
1655:(Or if you prefer the first mark can signify million, the second mark byllion, the third mark tryllion, the fourth quadrillion, the fifth quyillion, the sixth sixlion, the seventh septyllion, the eighth ottyllion, the ninth nonyllion and so on with others as far as you wish to go). 1352:." When a number such as 10 needs to be referred to in words, it is simply read out as "ten to the forty-fifth" or "ten to the forty-five". This is easier to say and less ambiguous than "quattuordecillion", which means something different in the long scale and the short scale. 1649:
Ou qui veult le premier point peult signiffier million Le second point byllion Le tiers point tryllion Le quart quadrillion Le cinq quyllion Le six sixlion Le sept. septyllion Le huyt ottyllion Le neuf nonyllion et ainsi des ault' se plus oultre on vouloit preceder
1596:, who was certain that any finite number "had to have a name". Another possible motivation is competition between students in computer programming courses, where a common exercise is that of writing a program to output numbers in the form of English words. 1599:
Most names proposed for large numbers belong to systematic schemes which are extensible. Thus, many names for large numbers are simply the result of following a naming system to its logical conclusionβ€”or extending it further.
1609: 1589:
Since then, many others have engaged in the pursuit of conceptualizing and naming numbers that have no existence outside the imagination. One motivation for such a pursuit is that attributed to the inventor of the word
1584: 2111:
When preceding a component marked or , "tre" changes to "tres" and "se" to "ses" or "sex"; similarly, when preceding a component marked or , "septe" and "nove" change to "septem" and "novem" or "septen" and
1952:. In this way, numbers up to 10 = 10 (short scale) or 10 = 10 (long scale) may be named. The choice of roots and the concatenation procedure is that of the standard dictionary numbers if 1898:
is unambiguous and always means 10. It is seldom seen in American usage and rarely in British usage, but frequently in continental European usage. The term is sometimes attributed to French mathematician
1363:", not "one quadrillionth of a second"β€”although often powers of ten are used instead of some of the very high and very low prefixes. In some cases, specialized units are used, such as the astronomer's 1476: 1332:
Names of larger numbers, however, have a tenuous, artificial existence, rarely found outside definitions, lists, and discussions of how large numbers are named. Even well-established names like
1586:
Archimedes then estimated the number of grains of sand that would be required to fill the known universe, and found that it was no more than "one thousand myriad of the eighth numbers" (10).
1136:, often cited as a word in discussions of names of large numbers, is not included in any of them, nor are any of the names that can easily be created by extending the naming pattern ( 1868:
Traditional American usage (which was also adapted from French usage but at a later date), Canadian, and modern British usage assign new names for each power of one thousand (the
1378:
Nevertheless, large numbers have an intellectual fascination and are of mathematical interest, and giving them names is one way people try to conceptualize and understand them.
60:
Names of numbers above a trillion are rarely used in practice; such large numbers have practical usage primarily in the scientific domain, where powers of ten are expressed as
1309:, have real referents in human experience, and are encountered in many contexts. At times, the names of large numbers have been forced into common usage as a result of 1277:, generally crediting it to the Kasner and Newman book and to Kasner's nephew (see below). None include any higher names in the googol family (googolduplex, etc.). The 4501: 4540: 1336:
are rarely used, since in the context of science, including astronomy, where such large numbers often occur, they are nearly always written using
1948:
occurring in 10 (short scale) or 10 (long scale) and concatenating Latin roots for its units, tens, and hundreds place, together with the suffix
53:
occurring in 10 (short scale) or 10 (long scale) and concatenating Latin roots for its units, tens, and hundreds place, together with the suffix
1891:
Traditional French usage has varied; in 1948, France, which had originally popularized the short scale worldwide, reverted to the long scale.
4481: 4082: 1481: 3707: 37:. Most English variants use the short scale today, but the long scale remains dominant in many non-English-speaking areas, including 4814: 4432: 4394: 4176: 4113: 3959: 80: 1722:, simply because he had more endurance. The googolplex is, then, a specific finite number, equal to 1 with a googol zeros after it. 1705: 4272: 4242: 1645:. Chuquet's book contains a passage in which he shows a large number marked off into groups of six digits, with the comment: 1399: 4849: 4729: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4292: 4044: 2136:
The following table shows number names generated by the system described by Conway and Guy for the short and long scales.
4734: 4664: 3885: 4724: 3976: 4533: 4679: 4824: 4038: 4809: 4674: 1914: 4915: 4887: 3954: 1900: 1861:; and so on. It was adapted from French usage, and is similar to the system that was documented or invented by 1791: 2117:
indefinitely to provide English short-scale names for any integer whatsoever. The name of a number 10, where
79:. English also has many words, such as "zillion", used informally to mean large but unspecified amounts; see 3964: 2121:
is greater than or equal to 1000, is formed by concatenating the names of the numbers of the form 10, where
1838:
This section illustrates several systems for naming large numbers, and shows how they can be extended past
4910: 4777: 4526: 4009: 1813: 4844: 4834: 4772: 4014: 1833: 1086: 1061: 109: 102: 3915: 3994: 3982: 3635: 3626: 2175: 2166: 2154: 2145: 1869: 1846: 1660: 1636: 1396:
continued naming numbers in this way up to a myriad myriad times the unit of the 10-th numbers, i.e.
34: 4719: 4029: 1337: 4767: 3921: 1767: 1077: 38: 4669: 4659: 3880: 3875: 1478:
and embedded this construction within another copy of itself to produce names for numbers up to
4930: 4920: 4477: 4428: 4390: 4268: 4238: 4172: 4109: 4078: 3970: 1383: 1326: 4925: 4689: 4639: 4102: 3948: 3895: 1641: 1090: 1069: 1065: 42: 1880:
is 1000 Γ— 1000 = 10; and so forth. Due to its dominance in the financial world (and by the
1132:
appears to be the highest name ending in -"illion" that is included in these dictionaries.
4829: 3988: 3870: 3710:(ISQ) defines a series of prefixes denoting integer powers of 1024 between 1024 and 1024. 1862: 1806: 1719: 1628: 1094: 1073: 3942: 4859: 4750: 4684: 4649: 1885: 1771: 1310: 1102: 1098: 1081: 68: 33:
have been used in English and other European languages since the early modern era: the
4335: 4904: 4819: 4594: 4574: 4549: 4020: 4003: 1715: 1700: 1635:
which was not published during Chuquet's lifetime. However, most of it was copied by
46: 30: 4854: 4295:. Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived from 1391:
gave a system for naming large numbers. To do this, he called the numbers up to a
4471: 4449: 4422: 4384: 4319: 4262: 4232: 4166: 4072: 4864: 4804: 4361: 4264:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
4050: 1845:
Traditional British usage assigned new names for each power of one million (the
1372: 1360: 1313:. The highest numerical value banknote ever printed was a note for 1 sextillion 4296: 4869: 4654: 3911: 3668: 1817: 1794:
of a googolplex, which is written as 10. None of these names are in wide use.
1756: 1695: 1624: 1388: 1368: 1231: 4760: 4755: 4589: 1881: 1356: 1344:
with a numeric superscript, e.g. "The X-ray emission of the radio galaxy is
17: 2129:, with each but the last "-illion" trimmed to "-illi-", or, in the case of 4497: 71:
do not use millions, but have their own system of large numbers including
4694: 3936: 1703:'s nephew Milton Sirotta and introduced in Kasner and Newman's 1940 book 1322: 1314: 278: 195: 4584: 3930: 3900: 3890: 2441: 1829: 1318: 235: 153: 4839: 4644: 4579: 4132: 3649: 2413: 2385: 2357: 1944:
The naming procedure for large numbers is based on taking the number
1809: 1743: 1689: 1592: 1579:{\displaystyle ((10^{8})^{(10^{8})})^{(10^{8})}=10^{8\cdot 10^{16}}.} 1392: 1364: 1194: 3864:
Other named large numbers used in mathematics, physics and chemistry
4149: 1608: 3985: β€“ Averages of repeated trials converge to the expected value 3855: 3839: 3823: 3807: 3791: 3775: 3759: 3743: 2301: 2273: 2245: 2217: 1918: 76: 4518: 2329: 72: 4522: 4569: 1607: 1329:
note, which at the time of printing was worth about US$ 30.
4017: β€“ Word or phrase which describes a numerical quantity 4427:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 15–16. 3580:
Thousand quinqua­ginta­quadringent­illion
1355:
When a number represents a quantity rather than a count,
49:. These naming procedures are based on taking the number 4104:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4034:
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4025:
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3999:
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1471:{\displaystyle (10^{8})^{(10^{8})}=10^{8\cdot 10^{8}},} 1909:(for this reason, the long scale is also known as the 1778:
be used as a name for 10. This gives rise to the name
4196: 4023: β€“ Prefix derived from numerals or other numbers 1484: 1402: 3951: β€“ Characters used to denote numbers in Chinese 1936:
Concerning names ending in -illiard for numbers 10,
4790: 4743: 4712: 4703: 4556: 4215:
The Random House Dictionary of the English Language
2125:represents each group of comma-separated digits of 1340:. In this notation, powers of ten are expressed as 4195: 4101: 3973: β€“ Number words used in the Japanese language 1786:be used as a name for 10, giving rise to the name 1578: 1470: 1317:(10 or 1 milliard bilpengΕ‘ as printed) printed in 3979: β€“ Method of notation of very large integers 3583:Quinqua­ginta­quadringent­illiard 3220:Thousand quin­quinqua­gint­illion 1917:states that the term derives from post-Classical 3997: β€“ Two meanings of "billion" and "trillion" 3340:Thousand quin­septua­gint­illion 3160:Thousand quin­quadra­gint­illion 3540:Thousand quinqua­gintatrecent­illion 1782:for 10 = 10. Conway and Guy have proposed that 1711: 1623:were first recorded in 1475 in a manuscript of 4502:International Organization for Standardization 3967: β€“ Indian methods of naming large numbers 3500:Thousand quinqua­gintaducent­illion 4534: 4293:"How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measures" 4047: β€“ Comparison of a wide range of numbers 4041: β€“ Computer data measurements and scales 1824:Extensions of the standard dictionary numbers 8: 3460:Thousand quinqua­gintacent­illion 1761:Kasner and Newman, dictionaries (see above) 1748:Kasner and Newman, dictionaries (see above) 1604:Origins of the "standard dictionary numbers" 4144: 4142: 4032: β€“ Scale of numbers with a fixed ratio 3641:Traditional European (Peletier long scale) 2181:Traditional European (Peletier long scale) 4709: 4541: 4527: 4519: 4286: 4284: 1124:-, etc., derived from Latin) to the stem - 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4256: 4254: 4234:The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 4190: 4188: 4127: 4125: 3223:Quin­quinqua­gint­illiard 1565: 1554: 1536: 1528: 1513: 1505: 1495: 1483: 1457: 1446: 1428: 1420: 1410: 1401: 65:to short scale rather than long scale). 4209: 4207: 4108:(4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 2000. 3945: β€“ Buddhist name for a large number 3712: 3608: 3343:Quin­septua­gint­illiard 3163:Quin­quadra­gint­illiard 2138: 1962: 1725: 1663:of powers of a million; that is, Adam's 1381:One of the earliest examples of this is 1150: 90: 4476:. Oxford University Press. p. 20. 4231:Brown, Lesley; Little, William (1993). 4226: 4224: 4171:(2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. 1991. 4161: 4159: 4096: 4094: 4063: 3543:Quinqua­gintatrecent­illiard 3243:Ses­quinqua­gint­illion 3240:Ses­quinqua­gint­illion 4383:Kasner, Edward; Newman, James (1940). 4053: β€“ Ten raised to an integer power 3503:Quinqua­gintaducent­illiard 1289:are "not in formal mathematical use". 1156: 1153: 1146:duo­quinqua­gint­illion 1112:, the words in this list ending with - 108: 101: 96: 1297:Some names of large numbers, such as 7: 4006: β€“ Order of magnitude indicator 3463:Quinqua­gintacent­illiard 1116:are all derived by adding prefixes ( 4473:Infinity: A Very Short Introduction 4321:The History of the English Language 4217:(2nd ed.). Random House. 1987. 3337:Quinqua­gintacent­illion 4421:Conway, J. H.; Guy, R. K. (1998). 4362:"Zimbabwe rolls out Z$ 100tr note" 3708:International System of Quantities 3317:Quadra­gintacent­illion 2937:Quattuor­trigint­illion 1941:when discussing financial topics. 1633:Triparty en la science des nombres 25: 4815:Indefinite and fictitious numbers 3960:Indefinite and fictitious numbers 2737:Quattuor­vigint­illion 1884:), this was adopted for official 1325:printed a 100 trillion (10) 1269:All of the dictionaries included 81:indefinite and fictitious numbers 4324:. Macmillan and Co. p. 316. 3914: 1639:for a portion of his 1520 book, 4386:Mathematics and the Imagination 4318:Emerson, Oliver Farrar (1894). 4150:"Cambridge Dictionaries Online" 4074:Alex's Adventures in Numberland 3623:US, Canadian and modern British 1706:Mathematics and the Imagination 1293:Usage of names of large numbers 4077:. A&C Black. p. 114. 1542: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1506: 1502: 1488: 1485: 1434: 1421: 1417: 1403: 1: 4730:Conway chained arrow notation 4168:The Oxford English Dictionary 4152:. Cambridge University Press. 4045:Orders of magnitude (numbers) 3933: β€“ Mathematical notation 2163:US, Canada and modern British 1933:and finally our modern term. 1903: 4133:"Collins English Dictionary" 3939: β€“ Mathematical concept 3420:Thousand quinnonagintillion 3380:Thousand quinoctogintillion 3300:Thousand quinsexagintillion 1956:is 9 or smaller. For larger 1718:a better mathematician than 1371:or the particle physicist's 4450:"Conway's illion converter" 4364:. BBC News. 16 January 2009 4237:. Oxford University Press. 4197:"Oxford English Dictionary" 3560:Thousand quadringentillion 3180:Thousand quinquagintillion 3120:Thousand quintrigintillion 2820:Thousand quattuordecillion 87:Standard dictionary numbers 4947: 4825:Largest known prime number 4200:. Oxford University Press. 4039:Orders of magnitude (data) 3320:Thousand septuagintillion 3140:Thousand quadragintillion 3080:Thousand quinvigintillion 1827: 1709:in the following passage: 1659:Adam and Chuquet used the 4878: 4810:Extended real number line 4725:Knuth's up-arrow notation 3977:Knuth's up-arrow notation 3657:Ten thousand sedecillion 3617: 3614: 3611: 3602: 3582: 3562: 3542: 3522: 3502: 3482: 3462: 3442: 3422: 3402: 3382: 3362: 3342: 3322: 3302: 3282: 3262: 3242: 3222: 3202: 3182: 3162: 3142: 3122: 3102: 3082: 3062: 3042: 3022: 3002: 2982: 2962: 2942: 2940:Thousand septendecillion 2922: 2902: 2882: 2862: 2842: 2822: 2802: 2782: 2762: 2742: 2722: 2702: 2682: 2662: 2642: 2622: 2602: 2582: 2562: 2542: 2522: 2502: 2482: 2462: 1915:Oxford English Dictionary 1805:inspired the name of the 1728: 1671:) denoted 10, and Adam's 1279:Oxford English Dictionary 1159: 115: 93: 75:(Anglicised as lacs) and 4735:Steinhaus–Moser notation 3955:History of large numbers 3886:Steinhaus–Moser notation 3600:Thousand quingentillion 3400:Thousand nonagintillion 3360:Thousand octogintillion 3260:Thousand sexagintillion 3020:Thousand novendecillion 1901:Jacques Peletier du Mans 3991: β€“ Notable numbers 3965:Indian numbering system 3520:Thousand trecentillion 3100:Thousand trigintillion 2980:Thousand octodecillion 2860:Thousand quindecillion 1876:is 1000 Γ— 1000 = 10; a 45:-speaking countries in 4778:Fast-growing hierarchy 4389:. Simon and Schuster. 4261:Webster, Noah (1981). 4010:Names of small numbers 3480:Thousand ducentillion 3377:Septuagintacentillion 3060:Thousand vigintillion 2780:Thousand tredecillion 2740:Thousand duodecillion 1859:1,000,000 = 1 trillion 1814:corporate headquarters 1724: 1657: 1652: 1612: 1580: 1472: 29:Two naming scales for 4835:Long and short scales 4773:Grzegorczyk hierarchy 4470:Stewart, Ian (2017). 4071:Bellos, Alex (2011). 3654:Ten duotrigintillion 2900:Thousand sedecillion 2700:Thousand undecillion 2460:Thousand quintillion 2404:Thousand quadrillion 1855:1,000,000 = 1 billion 1851:1,000,000 = 1 million 1834:long and short scales 1828:Further information: 1653: 1647: 1611: 1581: 1473: 35:long and short scales 3995:Long and short scale 3983:Law of large numbers 3440:Thousand centillion 3423:Quinnonagintilliard 3417:Nonagintacentillion 3397:Octogintacentillion 3383:Quinoctogintilliard 3357:Sexagintacentillion 3303:Quinsexagintilliard 3277:Unviginticentillion 3203:Unquinquagintillion 3200:Unquinquagintillion 2997:Septentrigintillion 2540:Thousand septillion 2500:Thousand sextillion 1774:have suggested that 1637:Estienne de La Roche 1482: 1400: 4850:Orders of magnitude 4720:Scientific notation 4498:"IEC 80000-13:2008" 4424:The Book of Numbers 4267:. Merriam-Webster. 4030:Orders of magnitude 3632:Traditional British 3563:Quadringentilliard 3297:Trigintacentillion 3183:Quinquagintilliard 3123:Quintrigintilliard 3037:Noventrigintillion 2823:Quattuordecilliard 2797:Septemvigintillion 2660:Thousand decillion 2620:Thousand nonillion 2580:Thousand octillion 2172:Traditional British 1338:scientific notation 4768:Ackermann function 4340:in dictionary.com" 3922:Mathematics portal 3477:Quadringentillion 3323:Septuagintilliard 3257:Viginticentillion 3143:Quadragintilliard 3083:Quinvigintilliard 3077:Quinquagintillion 3017:Octotrigintillion 2957:Quintrigintillion 2917:Trestrigintillion 2837:Novemvigintillion 2803:Quattuordecillion 2800:Quattuordecillion 2537:Quattuordecillion 2348:Thousand trillion 1768:John Horton Conway 1613: 1576: 1468: 1359:can be usedβ€”thus " 1321:in 1946. In 2009, 731:Quattuordecillion 39:continental Europe 4896: 4895: 4786: 4785: 4483:978-0-19-875523-4 4084:978-1-4088-0959-4 3971:Japanese numerals 3861: 3860: 3683: 3682: 3660:Ten sedecilliard 3607: 3606: 3537:Septingentillion 3283:Unsexagintillion 3280:Unsexagintillion 3237:Undecicentillion 3117:Septuagintillion 3057:Quadragintillion 2977:Sestrigintillion 2943:Septendecilliard 2897:Duotrigintillion 2817:Octovigintillion 2757:Quinvigintillion 2717:Tresvigintillion 2292:Thousand billion 2236:Thousand million 2104: 2103: 1913:system), but the 1765: 1764: 1699:were invented by 1683:The googol family 1384:The Sand Reckoner 1327:Zimbabwean dollar 1267: 1266: 1055: 1054: 16:(Redirected from 4938: 4710: 4640:Eddington number 4585:Hundred thousand 4543: 4536: 4529: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4418: 4401: 4400: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4342:. dictionary.com 4332: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4258: 4249: 4248: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4135:. HarperCollins. 4129: 4120: 4119: 4107: 4098: 4089: 4088: 4068: 4035: 4026: 4000: 3949:Chinese numerals 3924: 3919: 3918: 3713: 3696: 3689: 3609: 3603:Quingentilliard 3557:Octingentillion 3403:Nonagintilliard 3363:Octogintilliard 3263:Sexagintilliard 3023:Novendecilliard 2923:Septendecillion 2920:Septendecillion 2877:Untrigintillion 2777:Sesvigintillion 2697:Duovigintillion 2597:Septendecillion 2139: 2110: 1963: 1911:Chuquet-Peletier 1908: 1905: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1820:, respectively. 1807:Internet company 1726: 1627:. Subsequently, 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1500: 1499: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1415: 1414: 1351: 1349: 1151: 854:Septendecillion 91: 21: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4916:Numeral systems 4901: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4874: 4830:List of numbers 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4782: 4739: 4705: 4699: 4670:Graham's number 4660:Skewes's number 4562: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4547: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4504:. 15 April 2008 4496: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4420: 4419: 4404: 4397: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4299:on 1 March 2000 4291:Rowlett, Russ. 4290: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4230: 4229: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4033: 4024: 3998: 3989:List of numbers 3920: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3881:Skewes's number 3876:Graham's number 3871:Avogadro number 3866: 3728: 3723: 3704: 3702:Binary prefixes 3693: 3686: 3633: 3624: 3523:Trecentilliard 3497:Quingentillion 3217:Decicentillion 3157:Nonagintillion 3137:Octogintillion 3103:Trigintilliard 3097:Sexagintillion 3003:Novendecillion 3000:Novendecillion 2983:Octodecilliard 2863:Quindecilliard 2677:Unvigintillion 2637:Novendecillion 2190: 2185: 2173: 2164: 2152: 2143: 2107: 1925:, which became 1906: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1836: 1826: 1685: 1629:Nicolas Chuquet 1615:The words 1606: 1561: 1550: 1532: 1524: 1509: 1501: 1491: 1480: 1479: 1453: 1442: 1424: 1416: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1347: 1345: 1295: 1142:duovigintillion 936:Novemdecillion 112: 105: 98: 89: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4903: 4902: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4860:Power of three 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:Number systems 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4801: 4799: 4795:(alphabetical 4788: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4751:Hyperoperation 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4665:Moser's number 4662: 4657: 4652: 4650:Shannon number 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4523: 4516: 4515: 4489: 4482: 4462: 4440: 4433: 4402: 4395: 4375: 4353: 4327: 4310: 4280: 4273: 4250: 4243: 4220: 4203: 4184: 4177: 4155: 4138: 4121: 4114: 4090: 4083: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3630: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597:Millinillion 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3577:Nongentillion 3575: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3517:Sescentillion 3515: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3483:Ducentilliard 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457:Trecentillion 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3063:Vigintilliard 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2963:Octodecillion 2961: 2960:Octodecillion 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857:Trigintillion 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2843:Quindecillion 2841: 2840:Quindecillion 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2783:Tredecilliard 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2743:Duodecilliard 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617:Octodecillion 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557:Quindecillion 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2158: 2149: 2114: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1886:United Nations 1825: 1822: 1780:googolplexplex 1772:Richard K. Guy 1763: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1684: 1681: 1679:) denoted 10. 1605: 1602: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1350:10 joules 1311:hyperinflation 1294: 1291: 1281:comments that 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1138:unvigintillion 1106: 1105: 1103:Central Europe 1084: 1082:Eastern Europe 1070:English Canada 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 930: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895:Octodecillion 893: 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 807: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772:Quindecillion 770: 766: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 725: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 602: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 561: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 276: 272: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 223: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 198: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 151: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 107: 100: 95: 88: 85: 69:Indian English 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4943: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Large numbers 4909: 4908: 4906: 4899: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4820:Infinitesimal 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4789: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Rayo's number 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4555: 4551: 4550:Large numbers 4544: 4539: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4434:0-387-97993-X 4430: 4426: 4425: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4396:0-486-41703-4 4392: 4388: 4387: 4379: 4376: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4311: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4178:0-19-861186-2 4174: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4115:0-395-82517-2 4111: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4022: 4021:Number prefix 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004:Metric prefix 4002: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Rayo's number 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3610: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3437:Ducentillion 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3197:Uncentillion 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3043:Vigintillion 3040:Vigintillion 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2903:Sedecilliard 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763:Tredecillion 2760:Tredecillion 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723:Duodecillion 2720:Duodecillion 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703:Undecilliard 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2657:Vigintillion 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2517:Tredecillion 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2497:Duodecillion 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463:Quintilliard 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407:Quadrilliard 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041:Quinquaginta 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030:Quadringenti 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1701:Edward Kasner 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1642:L'arismetique 1638: 1634: 1631:wrote a book 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1533: 1514: 1510: 1496: 1492: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1425: 1411: 1407: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:Trigintillion 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:French Canada 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 977:Vigintillion 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 931: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 813:Sexdecillion 812: 809: 808: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 690:Tredecillion 689: 686: 685: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649:Duodecillion 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 562: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 398: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 357: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 280: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 237: 234: 231: 230: 226: 224: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 149: 148: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 111: 104: 92: 86: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 58: 56: 52: 48: 47:Latin America 44: 40: 36: 32: 31:large numbers 27: 19: 4898: 4882: 4855:Power of two 4845:Number names 4580:Ten thousand 4508:25 September 4506:. Retrieved 4492: 4472: 4465: 4453:. Retrieved 4443: 4423: 4385: 4378: 4368:25 September 4366:. Retrieved 4356: 4346:25 September 4344:. Retrieved 4337: 4330: 4320: 4313: 4303:25 September 4301:. Retrieved 4297:the original 4263: 4233: 4214: 4167: 4103: 4073: 4066: 4015:Number names 3705: 3694: 3687: 3443:Centilliard 2883:Sedecillion 2880:Sedecillion 2683:Undecillion 2680:Undecillion 2577:Sedecillion 2543:Septilliard 2503:Sextilliard 2477:Undecillion 2435:Quintillion 2432:Quintillion 2379:Quadrillion 2376:Quadrillion 2317:Quintillion 2289:Quadrillion 2151:Base -illion 2142:Base -illion 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2108: 2072:Septingenti 2069:Septuaginta 2027:Quadraginta 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1910: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1844: 1840:vigintillion 1839: 1837: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1720:Dr. Einstein 1712: 1704: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1354: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1160:Authorities 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1056: 608:Undecillion 362:Quintillion 321:Quadrillion 116:Authorities 99:(SS/LS, LS) 67: 61: 59: 54: 50: 28: 26: 18:Tredecillion 4865:Power of 10 4805:Busy beaver 4610:Quintillion 4605:Quadrillion 4336:"Entry for 4051:Power of 10 3627:short scale 3618:Equivalent 3177:Centillion 2663:Decilliard 2623:Nonilliard 2583:Octilliard 2523:Septillion 2520:Septillion 2483:Sextillion 2480:Sextillion 2373:Septillion 2345:Sextillion 2167:short scale 2146:short scale 2086:Octingenti 1907: 1550 1888:documents. 1872:). Thus, a 1870:short scale 1788:googolminex 1675:(Chuquet's 1667:(Chuquet's 1387:, in which 1361:femtosecond 1357:SI prefixes 1108:Apart from 1062:Short scale 1018:Centillion 444:Septillion 403:Sextillion 4905:Categories 4870:Sagan Unit 4704:Expression 4655:Googolplex 4620:Septillion 4615:Sextillion 4561:numerical 4338:centillion 4274:0877792011 4244:0198612710 4059:References 3943:AsaαΉƒkhyeya 3669:Googolplex 3636:long scale 2643:Decillion 2640:Decillion 2603:Nonillion 2600:Nonillion 2563:Octillion 2560:Octillion 2457:Decillion 2429:Nonillion 2401:Octillion 2351:Trilliard 2176:long scale 2155:long scale 2097:Nonaginta 2083:Octoginta 2055:Sexaginta 2044:Quingenti 1923:milliartum 1847:long scale 1818:Googleplex 1803:googolplex 1797:The names 1792:reciprocal 1757:Googolplex 1735:Authority 1696:googolplex 1687:The names 1673:trimillion 1661:long scale 1625:Jehan Adam 1621:trimillion 1389:Archimedes 1369:light year 1334:sextillion 1287:googolplex 1275:googolplex 1232:Googolplex 1130:Centillion 1087:Long scale 567:Decillion 526:Nonillion 485:Octillion 4761:Pentation 4756:Tetration 4744:Operators 4713:Notations 4635:Decillion 4630:Nonillion 4625:Octillion 4557:Examples 2323:Trillion 2320:Trillion 2295:Billiard 2261:Trillion 2239:Milliard 2100:Nongenti 2058:Sescenti 2024:Quattuor 2016:Trecenti 2013:Triginta 1974:Hundreds 1929:and then 1894:The term 1882:US dollar 1665:bymillion 1617:bymillion 1559:⋅ 1451:⋅ 1148:, etc.). 1078:Australia 1072:, modern 113:(10, 10) 4931:Integers 4921:Numerals 4793:articles 4791:Related 4695:Infinity 4600:Trillion 4575:Thousand 3937:Infinity 3908:See also 2267:Billion 2264:Billion 2233:Billion 2211:Million 2208:Million 2205:Million 2112:"noven". 2002:Ducenti 1999:Viginti 1938:milliard 1931:milliart 1927:milliare 1896:milliard 1878:trillion 1812:and its 1790:for the 1677:tryllion 1323:Zimbabwe 1307:trillion 1236:10 (10) 1093:, older 279:Trillion 196:Milliard 4926:Numbers 4888:History 4706:methods 4680:SSCG(3) 4675:TREE(3) 4595:Billion 4590:Million 4570:Hundred 4455:1 March 3931:-yllion 3901:SSCG(3) 3891:TREE(3) 3729:prefix 3724:symbol 2442:Quetta- 2191:Prefix 2186:Symbol 2066:Septe 1950:-illion 1874:billion 1863:Chuquet 1830:billion 1784:N-minex 1753:10 = 10 1716:Carnera 1669:byllion 1319:Hungary 1303:billion 1299:million 1177:OEDweb 1110:million 1099:Western 1095:British 1074:British 1057:Usage: 236:Billion 154:Million 133:OEDweb 55:-illion 43:Spanish 4797:order) 4645:Googol 4480:  4448:Fish. 4431:  4393:  4271:  4241:  4175:  4112:  4081:  3719:Value 3716:Power 3650:Googol 3612:Value 2414:Ronna- 2386:Yotta- 2358:Zetta- 2160:Value 2094:Nove 1988:Centi 1968:Units 1816:, the 1810:Google 1799:googol 1776:N-plex 1744:Googol 1729:Value 1690:googol 1593:googol 1393:myriad 1365:parsec 1305:, and 1283:googol 1271:googol 1195:Googol 1183:SOED3 1157:Value 1126:illion 1114:illion 1101:& 1080:, and 1048:  1045:  1033:  992:  963:  957:  954:  951:  922:  916:  913:  910:  881:  875:  872:  869:  840:  834:  831:  828:  799:  793:  790:  787:  758:  752:  749:  746:  717:  711:  708:  705:  676:  670:  667:  635:  629:  626:  623:  582:  541:  500:  459:  418:  139:SOED3 77:crores 4883:Names 4685:BH(3) 4563:order 3856:Yobi- 3849:1024 3840:Zebi- 3833:1024 3824:Exbi- 3817:1024 3808:Pebi- 3801:1024 3792:Tebi- 3785:1024 3776:Gibi- 3769:1024 3760:Mebi- 3753:1024 3744:Kibi- 3737:1024 3615:Name 3588:1000 2302:Peta- 2274:Tera- 2246:Giga- 2218:Mega- 2080:Octo 2038:Quin 2010:Tre 1985:Deci 1971:Tens 1921:term 1919:Latin 1732:Name 1315:pengΕ‘ 1180:RHD2 1174:OED2 1165:AHD4 1154:Name 136:RHD2 130:OED2 121:AHD4 106:(10) 73:lakhs 4510:2022 4478:ISBN 4457:2023 4429:ISBN 4391:ISBN 4370:2022 4348:2022 4305:2022 4269:ISBN 4239:ISBN 4173:ISBN 4110:ISBN 4079:ISBN 3706:The 3591:500 3571:450 3568:900 3551:400 3548:800 3531:350 3528:700 3511:300 3508:600 3491:250 3488:500 3471:200 3468:400 3451:150 3448:300 3431:100 3428:200 3408:190 3388:180 3368:170 3348:160 3328:150 3308:140 3288:130 3268:121 3248:120 3228:111 3208:110 3188:101 3168:100 2330:Exa- 2052:Se 1996:Duo 1832:and 1801:and 1770:and 1693:and 1619:and 1373:barn 1367:and 1285:and 1273:and 1171:COD 1168:CED 127:COD 124:CED 97:Name 41:and 3852:Yi 3836:Zi 3820:Ei 3804:Pi 3788:Ti 3772:Gi 3756:Mi 3740:Ki 3727:ISQ 3722:ISQ 3665:10 3646:10 3594:10 3574:10 3554:10 3534:10 3514:10 3494:10 3474:10 3454:10 3434:10 3414:10 3411:95 3394:10 3391:90 3374:10 3371:85 3354:10 3351:80 3334:10 3331:75 3314:10 3311:70 3294:10 3291:65 3274:10 3271:61 3254:10 3251:60 3234:10 3231:56 3214:10 3211:55 3194:10 3191:51 3174:10 3171:50 3154:10 3151:45 3148:90 3134:10 3131:40 3128:80 3114:10 3111:35 3108:70 3094:10 3091:30 3088:60 3074:10 3071:25 3068:50 3054:10 3051:20 3048:40 3034:10 3031:20 3028:39 3014:10 3011:19 3008:38 2994:10 2991:19 2988:37 2974:10 2971:18 2968:36 2954:10 2951:18 2948:35 2934:10 2931:17 2928:34 2914:10 2911:17 2908:33 2894:10 2891:16 2888:32 2874:10 2871:16 2868:31 2854:10 2851:15 2848:30 2834:10 2831:15 2828:29 2814:10 2811:14 2808:28 2794:10 2791:14 2788:27 2774:10 2771:13 2768:26 2754:10 2751:13 2748:25 2734:10 2731:12 2728:24 2714:10 2711:12 2708:23 2694:10 2691:11 2688:22 2674:10 2671:11 2668:21 2654:10 2651:10 2648:20 2634:10 2631:10 2628:19 2614:10 2608:18 2594:10 2588:17 2574:10 2568:16 2554:10 2548:15 2534:10 2528:14 2514:10 2508:13 2494:10 2488:12 2474:10 2468:11 2454:10 2448:10 2426:10 2398:10 2370:10 2342:10 2314:10 2286:10 2258:10 2230:10 2202:10 1982:Un 1849:): 1346:1.3 1199:10 1189:HM 1186:W3 1122:tri 1120:-, 1024:10 1015:100 983:10 942:10 901:10 860:10 819:10 778:10 737:10 696:10 655:10 614:10 573:10 532:10 491:10 450:10 409:10 368:10 327:10 286:10 243:10 202:10 161:10 145:HM 142:W3 4907:: 4559:in 4500:. 4405:^ 4283:^ 4253:^ 4223:^ 4206:^ 4187:^ 4158:^ 4141:^ 4124:^ 4093:^ 3846:8 3830:7 3814:6 3798:5 3782:4 3766:3 3750:2 3734:1 3638:) 3629:) 2611:9 2591:9 2571:8 2551:8 2531:7 2511:7 2491:6 2471:6 2451:5 2438:Q 2423:5 2420:9 2410:R 2395:4 2392:8 2382:Y 2367:4 2364:7 2354:Z 2339:3 2336:6 2326:E 2311:3 2308:5 2298:P 2283:2 2280:4 2270:T 2255:2 2252:3 2242:G 2227:1 2224:2 2214:M 2199:1 2196:1 2189:SI 2184:SI 2178:) 2169:) 2157:) 2148:) 2091:9 2077:8 2063:7 2049:6 2035:5 2021:4 2007:3 1993:2 1979:1 1904:c. 1865:. 1857:; 1853:; 1842:. 1740:10 1567:16 1563:10 1552:10 1534:10 1511:10 1493:10 1455:10 1444:10 1426:10 1408:10 1375:. 1342:10 1301:, 1263:βœ“ 1226:βœ“ 1144:, 1140:, 1128:. 1118:bi 1097:, 1089:: 1076:, 1068:, 1066:US 1064:: 1051:βœ“ 1021:10 1010:βœ“ 980:10 974:20 969:βœ“ 939:10 933:19 928:βœ“ 898:10 892:18 887:βœ“ 857:10 851:17 846:βœ“ 816:10 810:16 805:βœ“ 775:10 769:15 764:βœ“ 734:10 728:14 723:βœ“ 693:10 687:13 682:βœ“ 652:10 646:12 641:βœ“ 611:10 605:11 600:βœ“ 570:10 564:10 559:βœ“ 529:10 518:βœ“ 488:10 477:βœ“ 447:10 436:βœ“ 406:10 395:βœ“ 365:10 354:βœ“ 324:10 313:βœ“ 283:10 270:βœ“ 240:10 227:βœ“ 188:βœ“ 158:10 110:LS 103:SS 94:x 83:. 62:10 57:. 4542:e 4535:t 4528:v 4512:. 4486:. 4459:. 4437:. 4399:. 4372:. 4350:. 4307:. 4277:. 4247:. 4181:. 4118:. 4087:. 3634:( 3625:( 2174:( 2165:( 2153:( 2144:( 2131:m 2127:n 2123:m 2119:n 1958:n 1954:n 1946:n 1574:. 1556:8 1548:= 1543:) 1538:8 1530:( 1526:) 1520:) 1515:8 1507:( 1503:) 1497:8 1489:( 1486:( 1466:, 1459:8 1448:8 1440:= 1435:) 1430:8 1422:( 1418:) 1412:8 1404:( 1348:Γ— 1260:βœ“ 1257:βœ“ 1254:βœ“ 1251:βœ“ 1248:βœ“ 1245:βœ“ 1242:βœ“ 1239:βœ“ 1223:βœ“ 1220:βœ“ 1217:βœ“ 1214:βœ“ 1211:βœ“ 1208:βœ“ 1205:βœ“ 1202:βœ“ 1042:βœ“ 1039:βœ“ 1036:βœ“ 1030:βœ“ 1027:βœ“ 1007:βœ“ 1004:βœ“ 1001:βœ“ 998:βœ“ 995:βœ“ 989:βœ“ 986:βœ“ 966:βœ“ 960:βœ“ 948:βœ“ 945:βœ“ 925:βœ“ 919:βœ“ 907:βœ“ 904:βœ“ 884:βœ“ 878:βœ“ 866:βœ“ 863:βœ“ 843:βœ“ 837:βœ“ 825:βœ“ 822:βœ“ 802:βœ“ 796:βœ“ 784:βœ“ 781:βœ“ 761:βœ“ 755:βœ“ 743:βœ“ 740:βœ“ 720:βœ“ 714:βœ“ 702:βœ“ 699:βœ“ 679:βœ“ 673:βœ“ 664:βœ“ 661:βœ“ 658:βœ“ 638:βœ“ 632:βœ“ 620:βœ“ 617:βœ“ 597:βœ“ 594:βœ“ 591:βœ“ 588:βœ“ 585:βœ“ 579:βœ“ 576:βœ“ 556:βœ“ 553:βœ“ 550:βœ“ 547:βœ“ 544:βœ“ 538:βœ“ 535:βœ“ 523:9 515:βœ“ 512:βœ“ 509:βœ“ 506:βœ“ 503:βœ“ 497:βœ“ 494:βœ“ 482:8 474:βœ“ 471:βœ“ 468:βœ“ 465:βœ“ 462:βœ“ 456:βœ“ 453:βœ“ 441:7 433:βœ“ 430:βœ“ 427:βœ“ 424:βœ“ 421:βœ“ 415:βœ“ 412:βœ“ 400:6 392:βœ“ 389:βœ“ 386:βœ“ 383:βœ“ 380:βœ“ 377:βœ“ 374:βœ“ 371:βœ“ 359:5 351:βœ“ 348:βœ“ 345:βœ“ 342:βœ“ 339:βœ“ 336:βœ“ 333:βœ“ 330:βœ“ 318:4 310:βœ“ 307:βœ“ 304:βœ“ 301:βœ“ 298:βœ“ 295:βœ“ 292:βœ“ 289:βœ“ 275:3 267:βœ“ 264:βœ“ 261:βœ“ 258:βœ“ 255:βœ“ 252:βœ“ 249:βœ“ 246:βœ“ 232:2 220:βœ“ 217:βœ“ 214:βœ“ 211:βœ“ 208:βœ“ 205:βœ“ 185:βœ“ 182:βœ“ 179:βœ“ 176:βœ“ 173:βœ“ 170:βœ“ 167:βœ“ 164:βœ“ 150:1 51:n 20:)

Index

Tredecillion
large numbers
long and short scales
continental Europe
Spanish
Latin America
Indian English
lakhs
crores
indefinite and fictitious numbers
SS
LS
Million
Milliard
Billion
Trillion
Short scale
US
English Canada
British
Australia
Eastern Europe
Long scale
French Canada
British
Western
Central Europe
Googol
Googolplex
hyperinflation

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