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from at least 3000 years ago. Here one of the brothers leaves his heart on the top of the flower of the acacia and falls dead when it is cut down. Sometimes, however, the tree is a mysterious token which shows its sympathy with an absent hero by weakening or dying, as the man becomes ill or loses his
306:
Sometimes the new-born child is associated with a newly planted tree with which its life is supposed to be bound up; or, on ceremonial occasions (betrothal, marriage, ascent to the throne), a personal relationship of this kind is instituted by planting trees, upon the fortunes of which the career of
352:
The custom of transferring disease or sickness from humans to trees is well known. Sometimes the hair, nails, clothing, etc. of a sickly person are fixed to a tree, or they are forcibly inserted in a hole in the trunk, or the tree is split and the patient passes through the aperture. Where the tree
307:
the individual depends. Sometimes, boughs or plants are selected and the individual draws omens of life and death. Again, a person will put themselves into relationship with a tree by depositing upon it something which has been in close contact with them, such as hair or clothing.
911:
Bell's New
Pantheon; Or, Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi-gods, Heroes, and Fabulous Personages of Antiquity: Also, of the Images and Idols Adored in the Pagan World; Together with Their Temples, Priests, Altars, Oracles, Fasts, Festivals, Games
71:, and the annual death and revival of their foliage, have often seen them as powerful symbols of growth, death and rebirth. Evergreen trees, which largely stay green throughout these cycles, are sometimes considered symbols of the eternal,
252:
The world tree, with its branches reaching up into the sky, and roots deep into the earth, can be seen to dwell in three worlds - a link between heaven, the earth, and the underworld, uniting above and below. This great tree acts as an
341:, and if they were cut down by mortals, the gods punished them since the beings in the trees were believed to die. Important sacred trees are also the object of pilgrimage, one of the most noteworthy being the branch of the
379:. Propitiation is made before the axe is laid to the holy trees; loss of life or of wealth and the failure of rain are feared should they be wantonly cut; there are even trees which it is dangerous to climb. The Talein of
353:
has been thus injured, its recovery and that of the patient are often associated. Different explanations may be found of such customs which naturally take rather different forms among peoples in different grades.
360:; sacrifices are made, and the sick who sleep beneath them receive prescriptions in their dreams. Here, as frequently elsewhere, it is dangerous to pull a bough. This dread of damaging special trees is familiar:
569:, an element of the plot is the Nemeton, a sacred tree from which druids draw power through human sacrifices, and which later acts as a beacon, drawing supernatural entities to the nearby town of Beacon Hills.
494:
series, one of the main religions, that of "the old gods" or "the gods of the North", involves sacred groves of trees ("godswoods") with a white tree with red leaves at the center known as the "heart tree".
209:) prayers. Wreaths, ribbons or rags are suspended to win favor for sick humans or livestock, or merely for good luck. Popular belief associates the sites with healing, bewitching, or mere wishing.
653:
137:
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brought thither before the
Christian era. The tree spirits will hold sway over the surrounding forest or district, and the animals in the locality are often sacred and must not be harmed.
201:
In many parts of the world travelers have observed the custom of hanging objects upon trees in order to establish some sort of a relationship between themselves and the tree. Throughout
257:, supporting or holding up the cosmos, and providing a link between the heavens, earth, and underworld. In European mythology, the best-known example is the tree
986:
293:. Sometimes a man's life depends upon the tree and suffers when it withers or is injured, and we encounter the idea of the external soul, already found in the
371:
Early
Buddhism held that trees had neither mind nor feeling and might lawfully be cut; but it recognized that certain spirits might reside in them, such as
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life. These two features very easily combine, and they agree in representing to us mysterious sympathy between tree and human life.
391:, a tree either located at the end of a valley or on a cliff near the sea, is used by the soul as a gateway to the Underworld (AKA
1176:
220:
recorded a tree honored by numerous offerings (rags, meat, cigars, etc.); libations were made to it, and horses were sacrificed.
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543:
1171:
67:, and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. Human beings, observing the growth and death of
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In Leigh
Bardugo's Six of Crows, the Fjerdans worship a god called Djel, symbolized as a white ash tree.
467:
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instructed the woodman to sacrifice to the male or female deity before thinning a grove, while in the
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were seen as manifestations of a goddess who offers her blessings by giving fruits in abundance.
806:
368:
to
Aphrodite the tree nymph is wounded when the tree is injured, and dies when the trunk falls.
329:
of the teacher, and the terebinth of the diviners may reasonably be placed in this category. In
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141:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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people, like the
Hometrees, the Tree of Souls and the Tree of Voices as well as Woodsprites.
461:
436:
159:
598:
330:
262:
246:
167:
96:
56:. It is worshipped by Buddhists. The sacred fig is also venerated in Hinduism and Jainism.
44:
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were inhabited by gods who gave responses, and so numerous are the examples that the old
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throughout the world reflect a firmly-rooted belief in an intimate connection between a
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The presence of trees in myth sometimes occurs in connection to the concept of the
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205:, trees are known as sites of pilgrimages, ritual ambulation, and the recital of (
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was tended by priests who slept on the ground. Forms of the tall oaks of the old
1082:
Nordic Runes: Understanding, Casting, and
Interpreting the Ancient Viking Oracle
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as part of the scenery where the soul of the deceased finds blissful repose.
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39:
17:
30:
1021:
A History of the
Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
964:
407:
376:
129:
105:
101:
1146:
816:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 685.
790:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 235.
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habitates trees, which are of fundamental importance for the
475:
stands as a symbol of Gondor in the Court of the
Fountain in
831:
842:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
485:
describes a "holy tree" in his poem "The Two Trees" (1893).
654:
Sacred trees and groves in
Germanic paganism and mythology
1015:, London & Edinburgh. Vol I chapter 2 Tree Worship.
1127:
Ziffer, Irit. "WESTERN ASIATIC TREE-GODDESSES". In:
1046:
The Meaning of Trees: Botany, History, Healing, Lore
387:woodman will place a fresh sprig upon the tree. In
333:, oak trees are said to be inhabited by spirits or
383:prays to the tree before he cuts it down, and the
144:both appear to have involved cultic practice in
356:In Arab folklore, sacred trees are haunted by
27:Significance of trees in religion and folklore
181:. Trees are an attribute of the archetypical
8:
1065:Trees in Indian Art, Mythology, and Folklore
435:In literature, a mythology was developed by
410:, or Kadambariyamman, associated with the
132:, trees are often said to be the homes of
1131:20 (2010): 411-30. Accessed May 8, 2021.
1085:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Company.
735:
63:are significant in many of the world's
114:tree of the knowledge of good and evil
519:In the third (sixth chronologically)
310:Often a tree will be associated with
7:
1133:http://www.jstor.org/stable/23789949
1103:The Forest in Folklore and Mythology
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
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402:, such as Puliyidaivalaiyamman, the
694:Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
426:A temple in India with the sacred
25:
158:itself possibly derives from the
760:
1106:. Courier Dover Publications.
1024:. Cambridge University Press.
453:combines the allegorical tale
443:playing a central role in his
1:
1079:Mountfort, Paul Rhys (2003).
1100:Porteous, Alexander (2002).
87:occurs in many mythologies.
1205:
1035:Gollwitzer, Gerda (1984).
941:University of Hawaii Press
884:"The Voyage of the Beagle"
575:Tree worship in Chandigarh
447:cosmogony. Tolkien's 1964
227:
194:
1063:Malla, Bansi Lal (2000).
1039:, DuMont Buchverlag Köln.
164:Egyptian Book of the Dead
1043:Hageneder, Fred (2005).
987:Die Mythologie der Bäume
807:"Teutonic Peoples"
488:In George R.R. Martin's
1177:Mythological archetypes
1018:Forsyth, James (1992).
993:Brosse, Jaques (1989).
895:Mountfort 2003:41, 279.
839:Encyclopædia Britannica
813:Encyclopædia Britannica
787:Encyclopædia Britannica
709:Tree of life (Kabbalah)
704:Tree of life (biblical)
634:Mesoamerican world tree
1154:Encyclopedia Americana
576:
510:
491:A Song of Ice and Fire
431:
249:
148:, especially grove of
57:
42:is believed to be the
995:Mythologie des arbres
984:Becker, Lore (2002).
574:
535:worship trees on the
504:
468:The Lord of the Rings
425:
269:Religion and folklore
237:
90:Examples include the
33:
1148:"Tree Worship"
774:Cook, Stanley Arthur
629:List of tree deities
537:forest moon of Endor
473:White Tree of Gondor
441:Two Trees of Valinor
299:Tale of Two Brothers
94:and the sacred fig (
1182:Religious practices
1129:Ägypten Und Levante
1049:. Chronicle Books.
1037:Botschaft der Bäume
852:Gollwitzer 1984:13.
594:Celtic sacred trees
79:. The image of the
1172:Trees in mythology
936:Hawaiian Mythology
915:J. Bell. pp.
865:. Oxford Reference
577:
554:Pandoran biosphere
544:fictional universe
528:Return of the Jedi
511:
432:
389:Hawaiian tradition
250:
138:Germanic mythology
58:
1187:Trees in religion
1003:978-2-228-88711-3
679:Sidrat al-Muntaha
563:In the TV series
142:Celtic polytheism
16:(Redirected from
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624:Karam (festival)
609:Enchanted forest
505:Tree worship at
462:On Fairy-Stories
437:J. R. R. Tolkien
295:Ancient Egyptian
21:
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1122:Further reading
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969:www.khandro.net
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943:. p. 155.
931:Martha Beckwith
929:
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863:"locus amoenus"
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599:Ceremonial pole
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275:popular stories
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263:Norse mythology
247:Norse mythology
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97:Ficus religiosa
45:Ficus religiosa
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1013:Rivers of Life
1009:Forlong, James
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990:, Papyrus 1-2.
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830:, ed. (1911).
828:Chisholm, Hugh
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802:Chisholm, Hugh
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456:Leaf by Niggle
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450:Tree and Leaf
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418:In literature
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408:tamarind tree
406:deity of the
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314:. The oak of
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214:South America
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191:Wishing trees
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184:locus amoenus
180:
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162:for oak. The
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146:sacred groves
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54:enlightenment
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979:Bibliography
968:
959:
935:
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910:
900:
891:
886:, Chapter IV
879:
867:. Retrieved
857:
848:
837:
822:
811:
796:
785:
778:Tree-Worship
699:Tree of life
684:Talking tree
669:Sacred herbs
664:Sacred grove
564:
547:
546:of the film
526:
520:
489:
477:Minas Tirith
466:
460:
454:
448:
412:kadamba tree
400:tree deities
370:
366:Homeric poem
355:
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309:
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297:
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251:
211:
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182:
179:sacred grove
172:
153:
134:tree spirits
122:Christianity
95:
89:
81:Tree of life
60:
59:
48:under which
43:
18:Tree worship
689:Trail trees
483:W. B. Yeats
393:Pit of Milu
373:Nang Takian
279:human being
175:sacred tree
160:Celtic word
152:. The term
140:as well as
73:immortality
65:mythologies
1166:Categories
731:References
719:World tree
649:Plant soul
614:Five Trees
589:Axis mundi
445:mythopoeic
339:hamadryads
331:Greek myth
255:axis mundi
230:World tree
224:World tree
85:world tree
36:Bodhi Tree
906:John Bell
776:(1911). "
714:Wish tree
566:Teen Wolf
522:Star Wars
347:Sri Lanka
327:terebinth
320:Prussians
273:Numerous
259:Yggdrasil
243:World Ash
239:Yggdrasil
207:Christian
197:Wish Tree
168:sycamores
166:mentions
77:fertility
52:attained
40:Bodh Gaya
1011:(1883).
933:(1976).
908:(1790).
582:See also
509:in India
395:). Some
377:Thailand
177:and the
130:folklore
106:Buddhism
102:Hinduism
1157:. 1920.
965:"Trees"
869:23 June
784:(ed.).
771::
674:Sefirot
552:, the
542:In the
385:African
343:Bo tree
337:called
312:oracles
118:Judaism
110:Jainism
1110:
1089:
1071:
1053:
1028:
1001:
947:
780:". In
765:
549:Avatar
531:, the
525:film,
507:Kannur
471:, the
439:, his
428:banyan
335:nymphs
324:Hebrew
316:Dodona
291:flower
281:and a
241:, the
218:Darwin
203:Europe
112:, the
92:banyan
724:Zapis
558:Na'vi
533:Ewoks
465:. In
404:Tamil
381:Burma
287:plant
261:from
155:druid
124:. In
100:) in
69:trees
61:Trees
1108:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1026:ISBN
999:ISBN
945:ISBN
871:2016
430:Tree
362:Cato
358:jinn
283:tree
128:and
120:and
108:and
34:The
919:–7.
917:366
912:...
375:in
345:at
289:or
245:of
212:In
150:oak
116:of
83:or
75:or
38:of
1168::
1151:.
1067:,
997:,
967:.
939:.
836:.
810:.
738:^
285:,
265:.
216:,
187:.
136:.
104:,
1135:.
1116:.
1095:.
1075:.
1059:.
1032:.
1005:.
971:.
953:.
873:.
539:.
479:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
