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supported by the accounts of several witnesses. The motivation of the 4 km detour of the
Hungarian troops from the rest of the Hungarian Army is still a point of contention, as it could not have been as a routine occupation maneuver. Most evidence points towards the local noble Ferenc Bay who lost a large part of his estates to peasants in the 1920s, as most of the violence was directed towards the peasants living on his former estate.
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Some
Hungarian historians claim that the killings came in retaliation after the Hungarian troops were fired upon by inhabitants, allegedly incited by the local Romanian Orthodox priest. These claims are both supported (for instance: colonel Károly Ákosi and the on-site committee of inquiry) and not
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church. The sources recorded that 87 Romanians and 6 Jews were killed, including the local
Orthodox priest, Traian Costea, who was burned in his church, and the Romanian local teacher with his wife, Lazăr and Aurelia Cosma (the parents of the Romanian musicologist
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route to the "Măgura" area of the commune, which formerly belonged to
Francisc Bay. The Hungarian troops entered the village at noon, under unclear circumstances fired at the locals, killing many of them and partially destroying the
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By the accounts of some witnesses, not all soldiers were wearing full uniform and some of them were drunk. Also, some villagers claim to have recognised some of the young men as locals from
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927:"75 de ani de la masacrul de la Treznea: 87 de români și 6 evrei, uciși la comanda unui moșier maghiar. "Pe fratele meu de 2 ani l-au împușcat primul, în gură""
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sentenced in this case and other war crimes 481 people, out of which 100 (e.g., Ferenc Bay) to death and 163 to life imprisonment. However, most of them were
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Kádár, Gyula: A Ludovikától
Sopronkőhidáig, Tények és tanúk sorozat, Magvető Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1978. ( 13. chapter, pp. 354–355.
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On that day, instigated by the former landlord
Francisc (or Ferenc) Bay, the 22nd Hungarian Border Guards Battalion "
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Ablonczy (2011): Ablonczy Balázs. A visszatért Erdély 1940–1944 (magyar nyelven). Budapest: Jaffa Kiadó (2011).
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According to some historians, several
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Ip și Trăznea: atrocități maghiare și acțiune diplomatică românească: studiu și documente
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Teroarea horthysto-fascistă în nord-vestul României (septembrie 1940 – octombrie 1944)
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Fătu, Mihai; Mușat, Mircea; Ardeleanu, Ion; Arimia, Vasile; et al. (1985).
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1940 killing of
Romanian civilians by Hungarian forces in Transylvania
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Ardealul, pământ românesc: problema
Ardealului văzută de un american
1063:(in Romanian). Pătroiu, Ion. București: Editura Vatra Românească.
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Monument in memory of the victims of the
Treznea massacre
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on 9 September 1940, in the immediate aftermath of the
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978:"Castelul crimelor din Treznea este lăsat să moară"
885:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Jaffa Kiadó. p. 61.
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1122:(in Romanian). București: Editura Enciclopedică.
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1046:(in Romanian). București: Editura Politică.
1095:(in Romanian). București: Editura Miracol.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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287:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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756:Hungarian troops marching in nearby
146:adding citations to reliable sources
837:and never served their sentences.
613:Western Allied Campaign in Romania
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670:As part of the Allies (1944–1945)
34:This article has multiple issues.
1215:September 1940 events in Romania
501:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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925:Pop, Alina (8 September 2015).
517:As part of the Axis (1941–1944)
133:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1175:World War II crimes in Romania
1009:Bucur, Maria (April 1, 2002).
883:A visszatért Erdély, 1940–1944
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1170:20th century in Transylvania
986:(in Romanian). 3 August 2011
847:List of massacres in Romania
420:93 ethnic Romanians and Jews
716:occurred in the village of
251:conditions to do so are met
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1059:Lehrer, Milton G. (1991).
1210:Hungary–Romania relations
1027:10.1080/13642520110112100
881:Ablonczy, Balázs (2011).
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78:may need to be rewritten
1205:1940 murders in Hungary
1086:Theodoru, Radu (1999).
440:Anti-Romanian sentiment
1220:Massacres of Romanians
1165:World War II massacres
1118:Țurlea, Petre (1996).
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738:Northern Transylvania
448:Hungarian irredentism
365:47.10556°N 23.10806°E
1190:Hungarian war crimes
1185:Massacres in Hungary
1180:Massacres in Romania
788:Octavian Lazăr Cosma
142:improve this article
823:After the war, the
730:Second Vienna Award
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238:of this article is
1089:Urmașii lui Atilla
1015:Rethinking History
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664:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
649:1st Jassy–Kishinev
639:Dnieper–Carpathian
370:47.10556; 23.10806
157:"Treznea massacre"
1160:Massacres in 1940
956:978 963 9971 60 8
892:978-963-9971-60-8
857:Nușfalău massacre
828:People's Tribunal
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403:machine guns
327:Sălaj County
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140:Please help
135:verification
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82:Please help
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75:lead section
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36:Please help
33:
852:Ip massacre
834:in absentia
791: [
425:Perpetrator
390:Attack type
368: /
343:Coordinates
1149:Categories
1111:9737232135
1003:References
748:The events
618:Tidal Wave
587:Stalingrad
555:Sevastopol
356:23°06′29″E
353:47°06′20″N
236:neutrality
168:newspapers
39:improve it
1035:143005164
990:22 August
936:22 August
901:741557867
819:Aftermath
623:Bucharest
581:Edelweiss
528:Constanța
523:Bucharest
259:July 2015
247:talk page
198:July 2015
96:July 2015
45:talk page
1138:37854210
1079:21593443
1052:26471070
983:Adevărul
931:Adevărul
841:See also
813:massacre
783:Orthodox
774:Ciumărna
766:Debrecen
691:Budapest
686:Debrecen
431:, locals
411:grenades
394:massacre
319:Location
240:disputed
776:–
772:–
742:Hungary
734:Romania
732:, when
718:Treznea
634:Dnieper
570:Kharkov
534:München
511:Treznea
399:Weapons
335:Hungary
331:Romania
323:Treznea
182:scholar
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736:ceded
701:Prague
681:Păuliș
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593:Uranus
560:Rostov
545:Odessa
506:Diosig
436:Motive
417:Deaths
407:rifles
184:
177:
170:
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155:
1093:(PDF)
1031:S2CID
868:Notes
806:Zalău
795:]
770:Zalău
758:Zalău
722:Sălaj
676:Turda
565:Kerch
189:JSTOR
175:books
1134:OCLC
1124:ISBN
1107:OCLC
1097:ISBN
1075:OCLC
1065:ISBN
1048:OCLC
992:2016
952:ISBN
938:2016
897:OCLC
887:ISBN
825:Cluj
778:Hida
712:The
575:Blue
550:Azov
540:Uman
381:Date
233:The
161:news
1023:doi
797:).
740:to
144:by
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909:^
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