1087:
912:
939:
721:
140:
1029:
684:
1110:
830:
966:
889:
803:
753:
780:
1060:
1001:
43:
862:
338:
1298:
708:
on
January 27, 1994. The agreement specified that a marker was to be erected at the eastern tripoint, called Tarvagan Dakh (Tarbagan Dakha), but that no marker would be erected at the western tripoint (which was defined as the peak of the mountain Tavan-Bogdo-Ula (Kuitunshan, Tavan Bogd Uul).
691:
While the exact line of an international border is normally fixed by a bilateral treaty, the position of the tripoints may need to be settled by a trilateral agreement. For example, China, Russia, and
Mongolia have set the position of the two relevant tripoints (the junction points of the
1274:Соглашением между Правительством Российской Федерации, Правительством Китайской Народной Республики и Правительством Монголии об определении точек стыков государственных границ трех государств (Заключено в г. Улан-Баторе 27 января 1994 года)
1283:(The Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the People's Republic of China, and the Government of Mongolia on the determination of the points of junction of the national borders of the three states)
1109:
190:
entities meet. There are 175 international tripoints as of 2020. Nearly half are situated in rivers, lakes or seas. On dry land, the exact tripoints may be indicated by markers or pillars, and occasionally by larger monuments.
306:, as well, which has a maritime border with two other countries, has no international tripoints; however, it has five tripoints on land where the boundaries of provinces and territories meet, and one quadripoint where
720:
965:
310:. Japan has multiple prefectural tripoints; it also has prefectural quadripoints. In addition to the United States, Canada and Indonesia, Australia also has tripoints where the boundaries of states meet.
1028:
938:
1086:
829:
911:
1233:
Treaty on boundaries between Spain and
Portugal from the mouth of the Minho River to the junction of the river Cay a with the Guadiana. Signed at Lisbon on 29 September 1864
1208:
1000:
802:
1059:
313:
Border junctions (or "multiple points" or "multipoints" as they are also sometimes called) are most commonly threefold. There are also a number of
752:
888:
779:
1192:
1146:
1235:
126:
1151:
1078:
291:
1276:
861:
139:
64:
1338:
386:(the northernmost international tripoint in the world; the exact point is in a lake, but a marker is built on that point)
1115:
107:
697:
79:
683:
632:
701:
53:
1333:
671:
592:
60:
28:
583:. The city's administrative area extends to the tripoint, but the point lies outside of urban Bratislava itself.
317:, and a handful of fivefold points, as well as unique examples of sixfold, sevenfold, and eightfold points (see
86:
610:
693:
408:
187:
93:
992:
659:
307:
427:
283:
75:
667:
652:
644:
202:
with 11 to 14 lead the list of states by number of international tripoints. Other countries, like
636:
443:
271:
640:
1182:
194:
Usually, the more neighbours a country has, the more international tripoints that country has.
1188:
1161:
1141:
663:
516:
361:
1232:
648:
622:
290:
with two neighbouring countries has no international tripoints; however, it has a number of
1280:
1239:
1127:
1119:
988:
618:
596:
461:
34:
Geographical point at which the boundaries of three countries or subnational entities meet
1313:
1308:
867:
731:
727:
512:(the exact point is not at the peak but around 200 metres (700 ft) to the northwest)
371:
1066:
945:
813:
687:
Marker at
Tarvagan Dakh Mongolia Russia China tripoint in 2020, from the Mongolian side
600:
524:
479:
251:
100:
1327:
1051:
604:
551:
533:
287:
247:
457:) is the tripoint where territories administered by India, Pakistan, and China meet.
1302:
1273:
295:
219:
662:('Peak of the Three Kings'), located where the borders of the ancient Kingdoms of
302:
has no international tripoints, just like
Australia, Japan and the United States.
1156:
1019:
1015:
917:
763:
705:
626:
614:
509:
497:
420:
394:
390:
349:
341:
326:
318:
314:
243:
42:
1318:
1123:
1101:
794:
568:
454:
450:
439:
322:
274:), and the same goes for countries with their only neighbour country, such as
231:
1035:
743:
537:
465:
299:
267:
259:
215:
179:
337:
1297:
423:(the exact point is in the river and the marker is not on the exact point)
17:
972:
925:
844:
739:
572:
528:
491:
473:
325:
in a point of elevenfold complexity, though this is an example of points
275:
223:
1097:
957:
953:
929:
903:
871:
848:
821:
809:
790:
786:
767:
580:
576:
431:
412:
402:
398:
375:
353:
345:
279:
263:
239:
227:
211:
183:
571:
is the only capital city in the world which is located at a tripoint:
1093:
1074:
1070:
1047:
1043:
1007:
980:
899:
895:
879:
875:
836:
817:
771:
735:
545:
541:
520:
505:
483:
469:
435:
416:
383:
379:
303:
235:
203:
199:
152:
148:
1011:
921:
759:
563:
559:
555:
501:
336:
255:
207:
195:
144:
138:
1181:
Charney, Jonathan I.; Colson, David A.; Smith, Robert W. (2005).
487:
1319:
Tripoint border marker of Russia, China and North Korea at 9:28
446:
was signed on board a boat, since the tripoint is in the river)
319:
quadripoint § Multipoints of greater numerical complexity
36:
1251:
321:). The territorial claims of six countries converge at the
1118:, the point where the borders of the Australian states of
1309:
Penedo dos Três Reinos («The Rock of Three
Kingdoms»)
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
286:also have international tripoints. Likewise, the
1314:Tripoint border of China, Russia and North Korea
262:, have no international tripoints (some, like
8:
704:) by the trilateral agreement signed in
238:have only one. Within Europe, landlocked
230:have three international tripoints while
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1092:Ceremonial marker near the tri-point of
682:
242:has nine tripoints, among them two with
214:, have several international tripoints.
1173:
716:
182:point at which the boundaries of three
1147:List of tripoints of English counties
7:
1209:"JISCMail - INT-BOUNDARIES Archives"
944:Border stone on the tripoint of the
198:with 16 international tripoints and
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1254:. Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya
308:four provinces and territories meet
1187:. Martinus Nijhoff. p. 3298.
218:has four international tripoints.
25:
1184:International Maritime Boundaries
366:International tripoints include:
1296:
1152:List of tripoints of U.S. states
1108:
1085:
1058:
1034:Border stone on the tripoint of
1027:
999:
971:Border stone on the tripoint of
964:
937:
910:
887:
860:
835:Border stone on the tripoint of
828:
801:
778:
751:
719:
647:(now part of the border between
41:
734:rivers is the tripoint between
635:between the former kingdoms of
52:needs additional citations for
1252:"Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya"
1:
1116:Cameron Corner Survey Marker
143:A disputed tripoint between
294:as well as one point where
1355:
633:Rock of the Three Kingdoms
554:, the eastern tripoint of
359:
26:
587:Some historic tripoints:
29:Tripoint (disambiguation)
679:International agreements
611:Piz da las Trais Linguas
270:, have tripoints in the
726:The confluence of the
698:Mongolia–Russia border
688:
593:Three Emperors' Corner
357:
155:
702:China–Mongolia border
686:
660:Tossal dels Tres Reis
340:
142:
1339:Border-related lists
1305:at Wikimedia Commons
670:and Principality of
284:Landlocked countries
61:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
1238:19 May 2011 at the
977:right of photograph
841:right of photograph
694:China–Russia border
653:Portuguese Republic
1279:2016-03-05 at the
1213:www.jiscmail.ac.uk
689:
444:Schengen Agreement
358:
327:subject to dispute
272:territorial waters
156:
1301:Media related to
1194:978-90-04-14461-3
1162:Maritime boundary
1142:List of tripoints
991:, located on the
362:List of tripoints
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1346:
1334:Border tripoints
1300:
1284:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1178:
1112:
1089:
1062:
1031:
1006:The tripoint of
1003:
968:
941:
914:
891:
864:
832:
805:
782:
755:
723:
649:Kingdom of Spain
623:Kingdom of Italy
296:four states meet
252:Island countries
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1324:
1323:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1281:Wayback Machine
1272:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1240:Wayback Machine
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1138:
1131:
1128:South Australia
1120:New South Wales
1113:
1104:
1090:
1081:
1063:
1054:
1032:
1023:
1004:
995:
989:North Macedonia
969:
960:
942:
933:
915:
906:
892:
883:
865:
856:
833:
824:
806:
797:
785:Europadenkmal:
783:
774:
756:
747:
724:
715:
681:
619:Austria-Hungary
597:Austria-Hungary
462:Triple Frontier
364:
335:
292:state tripoints
176:tri-border area
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1292:
1291:External links
1289:
1286:
1285:
1266:
1243:
1225:
1200:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1069:, tripoint of
1067:Mount Sabyinyo
1064:
1057:
1055:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1018:is located on
1005:
998:
996:
970:
963:
961:
946:Czech Republic
943:
936:
934:
916:
909:
907:
893:
886:
884:
866:
859:
857:
834:
827:
825:
814:Czech Republic
807:
800:
798:
784:
777:
775:
758:Dreiländereck
757:
750:
748:
725:
718:
714:
711:
680:
677:
676:
675:
656:
629:
607:
601:Russian Empire
585:
584:
566:
549:
531:
525:Czech Republic
513:
494:
480:Tres Fronteras
476:
458:
449:the summit of
447:
424:
405:
387:
360:Main article:
334:
331:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1052:Mount Roraima
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
913:
908:
905:
901:
897:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
799:
796:
792:
788:
781:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
722:
717:
712:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
685:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:the historic
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:the historic
608:
606:
605:German Empire
602:
598:
594:
591:the historic
590:
589:
588:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Jongsong Peak
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Mount Roraima
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Dreiländereck
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
367:
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:United States
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Liechtenstein
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:triple border
154:
150:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
1269:
1256:. Retrieved
1246:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1183:
1176:
1065:3rd peak of
1039:
984:
976:
949:
894:Tripoint of
868:Treriksröset
852:
840:
808:Tripoint of
690:
586:
430:tripoint of
372:Treriksröset
365:
344:: Tripoint (
315:quadripoints
312:
220:South Africa
193:
180:geographical
175:
172:triple point
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1157:Quadripoint
1050:located on
1020:Mont Dolent
1016:Switzerland
918:Arnoldstein
764:Switzerland
706:Ulaanbaatar
627:Switzerland
615:Ortler Alps
510:Switzerland
498:Mont Dolent
442:(where the
421:Switzerland
395:Netherlands
391:Vaalserberg
350:Netherlands
342:Vaalserberg
244:Switzerland
188:subnational
168:trijunction
1328:Categories
1168:References
1124:Queensland
1102:Luxembourg
1040:foreground
993:Tumba Peak
950:foreground
795:Luxembourg
700:, and the
569:Bratislava
455:Indira Col
451:Sia Kangri
440:Luxembourg
323:South Pole
254:, such as
232:Bangladesh
87:newspapers
76:"Tripoint"
18:Tri-border
1036:Venezuela
744:Argentina
672:Catalonia
538:Venezuela
466:Argentina
300:Indonesia
268:Singapore
260:Australia
216:Argentina
184:countries
117:July 2008
1303:Tripoint
1277:Archived
1236:Archived
1218:10 April
1136:See also
973:Bulgaria
932:tripoint
926:Slovenia
882:tripoint
845:Slovakia
740:Paraguay
668:Valencia
651:and the
645:Portugal
573:Slovakia
548:all meet
536:, where
529:Slovakia
517:Trójstyk
492:Colombia
474:Paraguay
428:Schengen
333:Examples
276:Portugal
224:Pakistan
164:tripoint
1258:May 22,
1098:Germany
987:), and
958:Germany
954:Austria
930:Austria
904:Finland
872:Finland
849:Ukraine
822:Sudetes
810:Germany
791:Belgium
787:Germany
768:Germany
713:Gallery
637:Galicia
581:Austria
577:Hungary
432:Germany
413:Germany
403:Belgium
399:Germany
393:of the
376:Finland
354:Belgium
346:Germany
280:Lesotho
264:Bahrain
240:Austria
228:Nigeria
212:Algeria
101:scholar
1191:
1094:France
1077:, and
1075:Rwanda
1071:Uganda
1048:Guyana
1046:, and
1044:Brazil
1014:, and
1008:France
981:Greece
956:, and
928:, and
902:, and
900:Norway
896:Russia
880:Sweden
878:, and
876:Norway
847:, and
837:Poland
818:Poland
816:, and
793:, and
772:France
770:, and
736:Brazil
732:Paraná
728:Iguazú
696:, the
664:Aragon
643:, and
625:, and
621:, the
603:, and
599:, the
579:, and
546:Guyana
544:, and
542:Brazil
521:Poland
508:, and
506:France
490:, and
484:Brazil
472:, and
470:Brazil
453:(near
438:, and
436:France
419:, and
417:France
401:, and
384:Sweden
382:, and
380:Norway
304:Canada
236:Mexico
210:, and
204:Brazil
200:Russia
153:Jordan
151:, and
149:Israel
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1012:Italy
922:Italy
760:Basel
674:meet.
617:) of
564:Nepal
560:India
556:China
502:Italy
411:" of
407:the "
256:Japan
208:India
196:China
178:is a
174:, or
145:Syria
108:JSTOR
94:books
1260:2010
1220:2018
1189:ISBN
1130:meet
1126:and
1100:and
985:left
853:left
742:and
730:and
658:the
641:León
562:and
527:and
515:the
496:the
488:Peru
478:the
460:the
426:the
389:the
370:the
266:and
258:and
246:and
234:and
226:and
80:news
1079:DRC
1042:),
979:),
952:),
843:),
820:in
595:of
519:of
500:of
482:of
464:of
374:of
278:or
186:or
63:by
1330::
1211:.
1122:,
1096:,
1073:,
1010:,
924:,
920::
898:,
874:,
870::
812:,
789:,
766:,
762::
738:,
666:,
655:).
639:,
575:,
558:,
540:,
523:,
504:,
486:,
468:,
434:,
415:,
397:,
378:,
352:/
348:/
329:.
298:.
282:.
250:.
222:,
206:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:A
147:,
1264:.
1262:.
1222:.
1197:.
1038:(
1022:.
983:(
975:(
948:(
855:)
851:(
839:(
746:.
613:(
356:)
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
