33:
42:
91:
66:
351:, which means that legal international trade requires a permit. Between 1992 and 2011 a total of 8,437 live individuals were exported from Tanzania for the pet trade, 622 of which were not captured from the wild, but bred or born in captivity. After 2017, Tanzania has not allowed exports of the Usambara three-horned chameleon.
320:
The
Usambara three-horned chameleon has a sail-like ridge on the back and can reach up to 35 cm (14 in) in total length. Males grow larger than females. The male has three long horns, which presumably are used in fights between males (like in other horned chameleons). The horns first start
488:
312:, with its range covering about 1,400 km (540 sq mi). Each subpopulation is isolated and the species mostly occurs in forests (both the interior and at edges), but also in nearby hedges and plantations.
671:
324:
It is typically green overall, often with a paler or darker pattern, and may also show some yellow. If irritated, it has black spots that can become quite prominent. It is an
328:
species with each clutch consisting of 8–40 eggs. When just hatched, the young, which also can be purplish-whitish in colour, are only 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long.
640:
717:
588:
614:
742:
737:
732:
439:
32:
619:
727:
645:
90:
553:
288:
The
Usambara three-horned chameleon is found at an altitude of 800–2,300 m (2,600–7,500 ft) in the
515:
273:
195:
562:
401:
55:
41:
722:
344:. It has a restricted distribution, but much of it is within reasonably well-protected reserves.
309:
221:
85:
321:
to appear when still a juvenile at 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long. Females do not have horns.
653:
575:
435:
694:
567:
666:
658:
632:
468:
396:
305:
301:
711:
627:
387:
378:
337:
293:
289:
212:
75:
70:
580:
336:
The
Usambara three-horned chameleon is generally common in its range and listed as
152:
684:
601:
547:
538:
325:
265:
172:
162:
102:
532:
277:
269:
142:
122:
593:
297:
132:
473:
456:
347:
Like all chameleons, the
Usambara three-horned chameleon is listed on
606:
112:
509:
679:
348:
341:
513:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
461:
Journal of
Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
457:"Evolutionary origins of viviparity in Chamaeleonidae"
430:
Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.; Ashe, J. (2002).
522:
489:"Export quatas: Tanzania, Trioceros deremensis"
402:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172541A1344796.en
296:but it is doubtful the species occurs there),
8:
432:A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa
425:
423:
421:
419:
510:
64:
40:
31:
20:
472:
400:
360:
455:Hughes, D.F.; Blackburn, D.G. (2020).
7:
434:. Academic Press. pp. 217–218.
718:IUCN Red List least concern species
388:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
292:(there is a single old record from
14:
377:Tolley, K.; Menegon, M. (2014).
89:
258:Usambara three-horned chameleon
1:
743:Taxa named by Paul Matschie
759:
738:Reptiles described in 1892
733:Endemic fauna of Tanzania
227:
220:
201:
194:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
49:male above, female below
48:
39:
30:
23:
340:(not threatened) by the
395:: e.T172541A1344796.
274:Eastern Arc Mountains
239:Chamaeleon deremensis
728:Reptiles of Tanzania
568:Chamaeleo_deremensis
554:Trioceros deremensis
524:Trioceros deremensis
381:Trioceros deremensis
253:Trioceros deremensis
231:Chamaeleo deremensis
205:Trioceros deremensis
25:Trioceros deremensis
56:Conservation status
310:Udzungwa Mountains
272:to forests in the
264:, is a species of
187:T. deremensis
705:
704:
654:Open Tree of Life
516:Taxon identifiers
474:10.1111/jzs.12328
249:
248:
243:
235:
79:
16:Species of lizard
750:
698:
697:
688:
687:
675:
674:
662:
661:
649:
648:
636:
635:
623:
622:
610:
609:
597:
596:
584:
583:
571:
570:
558:
557:
556:
543:
542:
541:
511:
501:
500:
498:
496:
485:
479:
478:
476:
452:
446:
445:
427:
414:
413:
411:
409:
404:
374:
241:
234:(Matschie, 1892)
233:
207:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
35:
21:
758:
757:
753:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
708:
707:
706:
701:
693:
691:
683:
678:
670:
665:
657:
652:
644:
639:
631:
626:
618:
613:
605:
600:
592:
587:
579:
574:
566:
561:
552:
551:
546:
537:
536:
531:
518:
507:
505:
504:
494:
492:
487:
486:
482:
454:
453:
449:
442:
429:
428:
417:
407:
405:
376:
375:
362:
357:
334:
318:
286:
216:
209:
203:
190:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
756:
754:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
710:
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
544:
528:
526:
520:
519:
514:
503:
502:
480:
467:(1): 284–302.
447:
440:
415:
359:
358:
356:
353:
333:
330:
317:
314:
285:
282:
262:wavy chameleon
247:
246:
245:
244:
242:Matschie, 1892
236:
225:
224:
218:
217:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
163:Chamaeleonidae
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
755:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
696:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
642:
638:
634:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
590:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
549:
545:
540:
534:
530:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
490:
484:
481:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
448:
443:
441:0-12-656470-1
437:
433:
426:
424:
422:
420:
416:
403:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
382:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
361:
354:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:Least Concern
331:
329:
327:
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:West Usambara
291:
290:East Usambara
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
240:
237:
232:
229:
228:
226:
223:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
523:
506:
493:. Retrieved
483:
464:
460:
450:
431:
406:. Retrieved
392:
386:
380:
346:
335:
332:Conservation
323:
319:
287:
284:Distribution
261:
257:
252:
251:
250:
238:
230:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
24:
18:
602:iNaturalist
548:Wikispecies
408:12 November
316:Description
712:Categories
672:deremensis
495:31 October
355:References
149:Suborder:
723:Trioceros
326:oviparous
266:chameleon
181:Species:
174:Trioceros
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
680:Species+
539:Q3539417
533:Wikidata
278:Tanzania
268:that is
222:Synonyms
213:Matschie
159:Family:
143:Squamata
133:Reptilia
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
695:5756474
620:1055674
594:7826456
491:. CITES
298:Uluguru
270:endemic
215:, 1892)
169:Genus:
153:Iguania
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
692:uBio:
659:171862
646:179910
633:172541
438:
308:, and
256:, the
607:32861
581:58VQ7
349:CITES
306:Nguru
685:6223
641:NCBI
628:IUCN
615:ITIS
589:GBIF
497:2023
436:ISBN
410:2021
393:2014
342:IUCN
302:Nguu
576:CoL
563:ADW
469:doi
397:doi
276:of
260:or
714::
682::
669::
667:RD
656::
643::
630::
617::
604::
591::
578::
565::
550::
535::
465:58
463:.
459:.
418:^
391:.
385:.
363:^
304:,
300:,
280:.
499:.
477:.
471::
444:.
412:.
399::
383:"
379:"
211:(
78:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.