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with white stripes, but like many chameleons it can change its color depending on various circumstances. If being fed or handled they might display black and white dots. When basking in the sun, the side of their body towards the sunlight can turn dark green or black, while the rest of the animal
416:
is stout-bodied and has a relatively stubby tail one third the length of its body. A low, scalloped crest extends from just behind the casque of the head through the proximal half of the tail, and a sharp medial crest runs from the lizard's eyes to the tip of its snout, which bears a single small
421:. It has heterogeneous scales which vary shape and size to various parts of its body and large, granular scales distributed homogeneously on the trunk and limbs. There are longitudinal rows of large, granular scales in the chameleon's gular region, one of its most distinctive characteristics.
432:
Meller's chameleon has color patterns associated with stress. Mild excitement or stress is indicated by dark spotting overlaying the reptile's normal color. These dark green spots turn to black mottling as the chameleon gets more upset. Severe stress turns the chameleon first charcoal gray,
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is one of the few species that can be housed in groups. This doesn't always work as some individuals will not get along. Constant observation is required to ensure the animals' safety. Their long tongues can reach prey up to 20 inches (51 cm) away.
405:
Females are generally smaller than males, and have less developed dorsal and medial crests. The head of this species is relatively small in relation to the rest of its body and has a more elongated shape in comparison to other chameleons in its
401:
generally are 30–61 cm (12–24 in) in total length and 300–500 g (11–18 oz) in weight, but exceptionally large individuals have reputedly been up to 76 cm (30 in) in length and 600 g (21 oz) in weight.
525:'s enclosure. Simulating the natural temperature changes of the creature's native environment, a night time temperature of the low 60s Fahrenheit (~16 °C) is recommended as well. They need considerable hydration and various
518:
As they are large lizards, a large enclosure is recommended. One breeder recommends placing the chameleon's cage above human eye level so that it can feel elevated in its environment.
1208:
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Spots and broad vertical bands on the chameleon's flanks range in color from brown, dark green, yellow or even black. The basic coloration of the creature is a deep
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specimens vary from timid to moderately aggressive towards humans, with some specimens being reported as friendly. Wild caught specimens of
515:. The species has been successfully bred in captivity as long as specific requirements are met and are recommended for advanced hobbyists.
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followed by pure white adorned with yellow stripes. A sick Meller's chameleon may be mottled with brown, gray, pink, or white. A
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in the section about the habitat of the species in his 1865 description. The "Dr. Meller" to whom Gray dedicated this species was
457:
eating insects, smaller lizards, spiders, crickets, worms, and caterpillars. Large specimens have been known to eat small birds.
1274:
1143:
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London: Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. ("
658:
622:
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747:
1264:
1169:
85:
751:
994:
985:
Catalogue of the
Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Chamæleontidæ.
266:
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336:
240:
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590:(1865). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Chamaeleonidae, with the Description of some New Species".
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1001:. Second Revised and Updated Edition. Frankfurt am Main: Edition Chimaira/Serpent's Tale. 381 pp.
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464:. Newborn Meller's chameleons are about 4 inches (10 cm) in length and must be fed
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High day time temperatures (80-85 °F or 27-29 °C) are needed for the
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Charles James Meller (1836-1869) who worked in the area that is now Malawi.
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167:
157:
97:
1182:
942:
Biology of
Reptiles Vol. 1 (Biology Husbandry and Health Care of Reptiles)
795:
Insight Guide East
African Wildlife (Insight Guides East African Wildlife)
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animal is black, cream, and gray colored and will be bulging with eggs.
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from a "Dr. Meller" who is mentioned by biologist and taxon authority
1130:
886:
481:
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367:
344:
320:
107:
1033:
744:"Meller's Chameleon Printable Page from National Geographic Animals"
472:
for the first three weeks of their lives. Afterwards, they accept
1216:
407:
385:
1019:(2009). "A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus
1037:
397:
The largest of the chameleons from the
African mainland, adult
768:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
323:
mainland (i.e. the largest of the chameleons not native to
507:
have fared poorly in captivity, often imported with heavy
764:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
818:
Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.; Ashe, J. (2002).
460:
Females annually produce a single clutch of up to 80
1046:
844:
847:Firefly Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians
601:, new species, p. 478 + Plate XXXII, figure 1).
571:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172576A1346077.en
417:horn. This chameleon bears greatly enlarged
8:
820:A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa
335:Meller's chameleon gets its common name and
919:(1 ed.). Barron's Educational Series.
1034:
492:. They may live as long as twelve years.
453:Like most chameleons, Meller's are strict
59:
40:
31:
569:
538:
969:ITIS Standard Report Chamaeleo melleri
793:Griffiths, Clare; Bell, Brian (2003).
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843:Halliday, Tim; Adler, Kraig (2002).
822:. Academic Press. pp. 231–232.
788:
786:
1255:IUCN Red List least concern species
557:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
999:Chameleons: Nature's Hidden Jewels
592:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Third Series
358:is relatively common in the bushy
25:
991:", new combination, p. 472).
944:. Vol. 1. TFH Publications.
766:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
655:"Common Name: Meller's Chameleon"
84:
1290:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
797:(3 ed.). Insight Guides.
1:
1023:(Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae)".
703:Chamaeleo (Trioceros) melleri
657:. LLL Reptile. Archived from
629:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
261:Chamaeleo (Trioceros) melleri
351:Habitat and geographic range
1306:
1285:Reptiles described in 1865
699:Pollak E (June 18, 2003).
631:. Accessed 14 August 2017.
309:giant one-horned chameleon
940:Ackerman, Lowell (1997).
882:Reptiles & Amphibians
480:prey including crickets,
366:where it can be found in
222:
215:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
511:loads, they have a high
35:Meller's chameleon
1275:Reptiles of Mozambique
916:The Chameleon Handbook
394:
564:: e.T172576A1346077.
449:Diet and reproduction
389:
1280:Reptiles of Tanzania
429:stays much lighter.
748:National Geographic
599:Ensirostris melleri
527:dietary supplements
226:Ensirostris melleri
51:Conservation status
1270:Reptiles of Malawi
913:LeBerre J (2000).
754:on 15 August 2017.
550:Trioceros melleri
395:
393:, close-up of head
305:Meller's chameleon
1265:Lizards of Africa
1242:
1241:
1191:Open Tree of Life
1092:Chamaeleo_melleri
1078:Trioceros melleri
1048:Trioceros melleri
1040:Taxon identifiers
989:Chamæleon melleri
951:978-0-7938-0501-3
926:978-0-7641-1242-3
896:978-0-8317-2786-4
858:978-1-55297-613-5
851:. Firefly Books.
804:978-981-234-942-2
778:Chamaeleo melleri
774:978-1-4214-0135-5
661:on 29 March 2015.
624:Trioceros melleri
546:Tolley K (2014).
529:are recommended.
440:With great care,
391:Trioceros melleri
362:and woodlands of
311:, is the largest
297:Trioceros melleri
293:
292:
274:Trioceros melleri
248:Chamaeleo melleri
235:Chamæleon melleri
200:Trioceros melleri
74:
27:Species of lizard
18:Trioceros melleri
16:(Redirected from
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975:Further reading
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889:: Weldon Owen.
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752:the original
712:. Retrieved
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606:
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597:: 340-354. (
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168:
29:
1126:iNaturalist
1072:Wikispecies
490:cockroaches
476:and larger
474:house flies
382:Description
370:, northern
364:East Africa
300:, with the
1249:Categories
1013:Tilbury CR
780:, p. 175).
714:2008-08-20
709:AdCham.com
533:References
505:T. melleri
501:T. melleri
455:carnivores
442:T. melleri
414:T. melleri
399:T. melleri
372:Mozambique
356:T. melleri
325:Madagascar
230:Gray, 1865
144:Suborder:
1260:Trioceros
1021:Chamaeleo
1017:Tolley KA
496:Captivity
486:silkworms
468:and tiny
341:John Gray
331:Etymology
319:from the
317:chameleon
254:Loveridge
241:Boulenger
176:Species:
169:Trioceros
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1217:Species+
1057:Wikidata
1030:: 57-68.
997:(2004).
983:(1887).
879:(1992).
705:Profile"
509:parasite
470:crickets
376:Tanzania
360:savannas
345:botanist
217:Synonyms
154:Family:
138:Squamata
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1232:5756498
1209:melleri
1196:1078630
1118:7858801
1063:Q964868
1025:Zootaxa
995:NeÄŤas P
627:at the
613:(1887).
588:Gray JE
523:reptile
482:locusts
321:African
313:species
280:Tilbury
210:, 1865)
164:Genus:
148:Iguania
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1229:uBio:
1183:939880
1170:179915
1157:172576
1144:715176
1005:
948:
923:
893:
887:Sydney
855:
826:
801:
772:
488:, and
478:insect
435:gravid
374:, and
368:Malawi
286:, 2009
284:Tolley
282:&
269:, 1999
256:, 1920
243:, 1887
1131:32835
1105:58VQR
408:genus
267:NeÄŤas
1222:7462
1165:NCBI
1152:IUCN
1139:ITIS
1113:GBIF
1028:2079
1003:ISBN
946:ISBN
921:ISBN
891:ISBN
853:ISBN
824:ISBN
799:ISBN
770:ISBN
562:2014
462:eggs
307:and
208:Gray
1100:CoL
1087:ADW
776:. (
566:doi
327:).
315:of
1251::
1219::
1206::
1204:RD
1193::
1180::
1167::
1154::
1141::
1128::
1115::
1102::
1089::
1074::
1059::
1015:,
905:^
885:.
875:;
785:^
746:.
723:^
707:.
667:^
636:^
595:15
580:^
560:.
554:.
484:,
410:.
378:.
278:—
265:—
252:—
239:—
1009:.
954:.
929:.
899:.
861:.
832:.
807:.
717:.
701:"
574:.
568::
552:"
548:"
206:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
