102:
126:
375:
Not much is known about how the fish live. They are essentially offshore fish that only come close to land occasionally. They range from 15 to 30 centimetres (5.9 to 11.8 in) in length.
511:
Franceso
Santini; James C. Tyler (2003). "A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent".
873:
899:
847:
669:
Two New Genera and
Species of Oligocene Spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae), the First Fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodinae
886:
437:, though whether it belongs with one of the two described species or a new species is not yet determined. Other fossil triplespine genera include
991:
562:
652:
948:
604:"Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014"
891:
986:
255:
and related groups. The family is made up of four extant genera and three extinct genera which are known from fossils.
125:
808:
785:
101:
668:
904:
976:
112:
686:"Phylogeny and biogeography of the extant species of triplespine fishes (Triacanthidae, Tetraodontiformes)"
981:
725:
925:
813:
685:
953:
834:
772:
615:
546:
279:
314:
288:
471:
763:
120:
930:
372:. They have sharp and heavy teeth, which they use to eat hard-shelled molluscs and crustaceans.
912:
821:
705:
648:
576:
568:
558:
493:
360:
Triacanthidae triplespines's, like their relatives the triggerfishes and the filefishes first
309:
293:
240:
177:
878:
940:
697:
623:
550:
538:
520:
483:
411:
226:
917:
584:
430:
283:
237:
619:
445:
439:
385:
345:
275:
233:
192:
167:
777:
970:
790:
701:
524:
394:
335:
272:
268:
59:
361:
826:
643:
Matsura, K. & Tyler, J.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
860:
757:
450:
415:
369:
327:
322:
230:
34:
748:
628:
603:
488:
365:
244:
79:
44:
709:
580:
588:
407:
264:
137:
84:
497:
667:
Tyler, J.C., Jerzmariska, A., Bannikov, A.F. & Swidnicki, J. (1993):
554:
800:
742:
252:
157:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
470:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
426:
248:
89:
64:
368:
is formed to a spine. Further, they have two spines in place of their
865:
147:
852:
719:
572:
263:
Triacanthidae was first proposed as a family in 1859 by the Dutch
723:
282:
839:
304:
Triacanthidae contains the following extant genera:
732:
433:, has been considered to be a juvenile specimen of
673:Smithsonian Contributions To Paleobiology, 75
8:
684:Santini, Francesco; Tyler, James C. (2002).
720:
647:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 228.
100:
20:
627:
513:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
487:
292:classifies this as suborder of the order
541:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
462:
472:"Family-group names of recent fishes"
306:
7:
14:
702:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00097.x
525:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x
124:
443:, also from Glarus, as well as
1:
545:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
418:. A third described species
992:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
1008:
420:Cephalacanthus trispinosus
389:is known from the species
243:, whicj also includes the
629:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5
489:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
429:, formerly in the family
205:
200:
121:Scientific classification
119:
108:
99:
23:
608:Ichthyological Research
113:Triacanthus biaculeatus
645:Encyclopedia of Fishes
425:from the Oligocene of
926:Paleobiology Database
602:Matsuura, K. (2014).
555:10.1002/9781119174844
547:John Wiley & Sons
350:Fraser-Brunner, 1941
286:. The 5th edition of
987:Marine fish families
549:. pp. 518–526.
620:2015IchtR..62...72M
543:Fishes of the World
289:Fishes of the World
964:
963:
913:Open Tree of Life
726:Taxon identifiers
690:Zoologica Scripta
564:978-1-118-34233-6
424:
405:
398:
351:
341:
331:
318:
310:Pseudotriacanthus
294:Tetraodontiformes
241:Tetraodontiformes
236:belonging to the
234:ray-finned fishes
212:
211:
196:
178:Tetraodontiformes
999:
957:
956:
944:
943:
934:
933:
921:
920:
908:
907:
895:
894:
882:
881:
869:
868:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
817:
816:
804:
803:
794:
793:
781:
780:
768:
767:
766:
753:
752:
751:
721:
714:
713:
681:
675:
665:
659:
658:
640:
634:
633:
631:
599:
593:
592:
535:
529:
528:
508:
502:
501:
491:
467:
422:
403:
393:
349:
339:
326:
313:
278:, and, in 1968,
191:
129:
128:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
16:Family of fishes
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
967:
966:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
890:
885:
877:
872:
864:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
797:
789:
784:
776:
771:
762:
761:
756:
747:
746:
741:
728:
718:
717:
683:
682:
678:
666:
662:
655:
642:
641:
637:
601:
600:
596:
565:
537:
536:
532:
510:
509:
505:
469:
468:
464:
459:
431:Dactylopteridae
381:
358:
356:Characteristics
302:
284:Triacanthodidae
261:
190:
123:
110:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Triacanthoidei
969:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
945:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
795:
782:
769:
754:
738:
736:
730:
729:
724:
716:
715:
696:(4): 321–330.
676:
660:
653:
635:
594:
563:
530:
519:(4): 565–617.
503:
461:
460:
458:
455:
446:Protacanthodes
440:Cryptobalistes
435:Acanthopleurus
386:Acanthopleurus
380:
377:
357:
354:
353:
352:
346:Trixiphichthys
342:
332:
319:
315:Fraser-Brunner
301:
298:
280:James C. Tyler
276:Pieter Bleeker
260:
257:
210:
209:
203:
202:
198:
197:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
168:Actinopterygii
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
117:
116:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1004:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:Triacanthidae
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
955:
950:
946:
942:
936:
932:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
796:
792:
791:Triacanthidae
787:
783:
779:
778:Triacanthidae
774:
770:
765:
764:Triacanthidae
759:
755:
750:
744:
740:
739:
737:
735:
734:Triacanthidae
731:
727:
722:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
674:
670:
664:
661:
656:
654:0-12-547665-5
650:
646:
639:
636:
630:
625:
621:
617:
614:(1): 72–113.
613:
609:
605:
598:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
504:
499:
495:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
463:
456:
454:
452:
448:
447:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
423:Ciobanu, 1977
421:
417:
413:
412:Glarus canton
409:
402:
396:
392:
388:
387:
379:Fossil record
378:
376:
373:
371:
367:
363:
355:
348:
347:
343:
338:
337:
336:Tripodichthys
333:
329:
325:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
307:
305:
299:
297:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
277:
274:
273:ichthyologist
270:
269:herpetologist
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Triacanthidae
208:
204:
199:
194:
189:
188:Triacanthidae
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
30:Eocene–Recent
24:Triacanthidae
22:
19:
733:
693:
689:
679:
672:
663:
644:
638:
611:
607:
597:
542:
539:Nelson, J.S.
533:
516:
512:
506:
482:(2): 1–230.
479:
475:
465:
444:
438:
434:
419:
401:A. collettei
400:
390:
384:
382:
374:
370:ventral fins
359:
344:
340:Tyler, 1968
334:
321:
308:
303:
287:
262:
245:pufferfishes
223:tripodfishes
222:
219:triplespines
218:
214:
213:
206:
187:
111:
18:
861:iNaturalist
758:Wikispecies
451:Monte Bolca
416:Switzerland
404:Tyler, 1980
391:A. serratus
323:Triacanthus
109:Triplespine
971:Categories
573:2015037522
457:References
383:The genus
366:dorsal fin
253:filefishes
710:0300-3256
589:25909650M
581:951899884
453:, Italy.
408:Oligocene
265:physician
249:boxfishes
207:see text
144:Kingdom:
138:Eukaryota
798:BioLib:
749:Q1057142
743:Wikidata
498:25543675
259:Taxonomy
184:Family:
158:Chordata
154:Phylum:
148:Animalia
134:Domain:
616:Bibcode
476:Zootaxa
427:Romania
406:of the
395:Agassiz
364:of the
330:, 1817
317:, 1941
225:, is a
201:Genera
193:Bleeker
174:Order:
164:Class:
954:154276
941:114414
938:uBio:
931:266342
892:173114
879:114178
708:
651:
587:
579:
571:
561:
496:
397:, 1844
300:Genera
231:marine
227:family
217:, the
195:, 1859
949:WoRMS
918:36219
905:31027
874:IRMNG
866:86110
814:59211
801:16152
449:from
238:order
900:NCBI
887:ITIS
853:5895
848:GBIF
840:5055
809:BOLD
706:ISSN
649:ISBN
577:OCLC
569:LCCN
559:ISBN
494:PMID
480:3882
399:and
328:Oken
271:and
35:PreꞒ
835:EoL
827:HDK
822:CoL
786:AFD
773:ADW
698:doi
671:.
624:doi
551:doi
521:doi
517:139
484:doi
410:of
362:ray
229:of
221:or
973::
951::
928::
915::
902::
889::
876::
863::
850::
837::
824::
811::
788::
775::
760::
745::
704:.
694:31
692:.
688:.
622:.
612:62
610:.
606:.
585:OL
583:.
575:.
567:.
557:.
515:.
492:.
478:.
474:.
414:,
296:.
267:,
251:,
247:,
85:Pg
712:.
700::
657:.
632:.
626::
618::
591:.
553::
527:.
523::
500:.
486::
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
